1 /*    op.h
2  *
3  *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4  *    2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 by Larry Wall and others
5  *
6  *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7  *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8  *
9  */
10 
11 /*
12  * The fields of BASEOP are:
13  *	op_next		Pointer to next ppcode to execute after this one.
14  *			(Top level pre-grafted op points to first op,
15  *			but this is replaced when op is grafted in, when
16  *			this op will point to the real next op, and the new
17  *			parent takes over role of remembering starting op.)
18  *	op_ppaddr	Pointer to current ppcode's function.
19  *	op_type		The type of the operation.
20  *	op_opt		Whether or not the op has been optimised by the
21  *			peephole optimiser.
22  *	op_slabbed	allocated via opslab
23  *	op_static	tell op_free() to skip PerlMemShared_free(), when
24  *                      !op_slabbed.
25  *	op_savefree	on savestack via SAVEFREEOP
26  *	op_folded	Result/remainder of a constant fold operation.
27  *	op_moresib	this op is is not the last sibling
28  *	op_spare	One spare bit
29  *	op_flags	Flags common to all operations.  See OPf_* below.
30  *	op_private	Flags peculiar to a particular operation (BUT,
31  *			by default, set to the number of children until
32  *			the operation is privatized by a check routine,
33  *			which may or may not check number of children).
34  */
35 #include "op_reg_common.h"
36 
37 #define OPCODE U16
38 
39 typedef PERL_BITFIELD16 Optype;
40 
41 #ifdef BASEOP_DEFINITION
42 #define BASEOP BASEOP_DEFINITION
43 #else
44 #define BASEOP				\
45     OP*		op_next;		\
46     OP*		op_sibparent;		\
47     OP*		(*op_ppaddr)(pTHX);	\
48     PADOFFSET	op_targ;		\
49     PERL_BITFIELD16 op_type:9;		\
50     PERL_BITFIELD16 op_opt:1;		\
51     PERL_BITFIELD16 op_slabbed:1;	\
52     PERL_BITFIELD16 op_savefree:1;	\
53     PERL_BITFIELD16 op_static:1;	\
54     PERL_BITFIELD16 op_folded:1;	\
55     PERL_BITFIELD16 op_moresib:1;       \
56     PERL_BITFIELD16 op_spare:1;		\
57     U8		op_flags;		\
58     U8		op_private;
59 #endif
60 
61 /* If op_type:9 is changed to :10, also change cx_pusheval()
62    Also, if the type of op_type is ever changed (e.g. to PERL_BITFIELD32)
63    then all the other bit-fields before/after it should change their
64    types too to let VC pack them into the same 4 byte integer.*/
65 
66 /* for efficiency, requires OPf_WANT_VOID == G_VOID etc */
67 #define OP_GIMME(op,dfl) \
68 	(((op)->op_flags & OPf_WANT) ? ((op)->op_flags & OPf_WANT) : dfl)
69 
70 #define OP_GIMME_REVERSE(flags)	((flags) & G_WANT)
71 
72 /*
73 =head1 "Gimme" Values
74 
75 =for apidoc Amn|U32|GIMME_V
76 The XSUB-writer's equivalent to Perl's C<wantarray>.  Returns C<G_VOID>,
77 C<G_SCALAR> or C<G_ARRAY> for void, scalar or list context,
78 respectively.  See L<perlcall> for a usage example.
79 
80 =for apidoc Amn|U32|GIMME
81 A backward-compatible version of C<GIMME_V> which can only return
82 C<G_SCALAR> or C<G_ARRAY>; in a void context, it returns C<G_SCALAR>.
83 Deprecated.  Use C<GIMME_V> instead.
84 
85 =cut
86 */
87 
88 #define GIMME_V		OP_GIMME(PL_op, block_gimme())
89 
90 /* Public flags */
91 
92 #define OPf_WANT	3	/* Mask for "want" bits: */
93 #define  OPf_WANT_VOID	 1	/*   Want nothing */
94 #define  OPf_WANT_SCALAR 2	/*   Want single value */
95 #define  OPf_WANT_LIST	 3	/*   Want list of any length */
96 #define OPf_KIDS	4	/* There is a firstborn child. */
97 #define OPf_PARENS	8	/* This operator was parenthesized. */
98 				/*  (Or block needs explicit scope entry.) */
99 #define OPf_REF		16	/* Certified reference. */
100 				/*  (Return container, not containee). */
101 #define OPf_MOD		32	/* Will modify (lvalue). */
102 
103 #define OPf_STACKED	64	/* Some arg is arriving on the stack. */
104                                 /*   Indicates mutator-variant of op for those
105                                  *     ops which support them, e.g. $x += 1
106                                  */
107 
108 #define OPf_SPECIAL	128	/* Do something weird for this op: */
109 				/*  On local LVAL, don't init local value. */
110 				/*  On OP_SORT, subroutine is inlined. */
111 				/*  On OP_NOT, inversion was implicit. */
112 				/*  On OP_LEAVE, don't restore curpm, e.g.
113                                  *      /(...)/ while ...>;  */
114 				/*  On truncate, we truncate filehandle */
115 				/*  On control verbs, we saw no label */
116 				/*  On flipflop, we saw ... instead of .. */
117 				/*  On UNOPs, saw bare parens, e.g. eof(). */
118 				/*  On OP_CHDIR, handle (or bare parens) */
119 				/*  On OP_NULL, saw a "do". */
120 				/*  On OP_EXISTS, treat av as av, not avhv.  */
121 				/*  On OP_(ENTER|LEAVE)EVAL, don't clear $@ */
122 				/*  On regcomp, "use re 'eval'" was in scope */
123 				/*  On RV2[ACGHS]V, don't create GV--in
124 				    defined()*/
125 				/*  On OP_DBSTATE, indicates breakpoint
126 				 *    (runtime property) */
127 				/*  On OP_REQUIRE, was seen as CORE::require */
128 				/*  On OP_(ENTER|LEAVE)WHEN, there's
129 				    no condition */
130 				/*  On OP_SMARTMATCH, an implicit smartmatch */
131 				/*  On OP_ANONHASH and OP_ANONLIST, create a
132 				    reference to the new anon hash or array */
133 				/*  On OP_HELEM, OP_MULTIDEREF and OP_HSLICE,
134                                     localization will be followed by assignment,
135                                     so do not wipe the target if it is special
136                                     (e.g. a glob or a magic SV) */
137 				/*  On OP_MATCH, OP_SUBST & OP_TRANS, the
138 				    operand of a logical or conditional
139 				    that was optimised away, so it should
140 				    not be bound via =~ */
141 				/*  On OP_CONST, from a constant CV */
142 				/*  On OP_GLOB, two meanings:
143 				    - Before ck_glob, called as CORE::glob
144 				    - After ck_glob, use Perl glob function
145 			         */
146                                 /*  On OP_PADRANGE, push @_ */
147                                 /*  On OP_DUMP, has no label */
148                                 /*  On OP_UNSTACK, in a C-style for loop */
149 /* There is no room in op_flags for this one, so it has its own bit-
150    field member (op_folded) instead.  The flag is only used to tell
151    op_convert_list to set op_folded.  */
152 #define OPf_FOLDED      (1<<16)
153 
154 /* old names; don't use in new code, but don't break them, either */
155 #define OPf_LIST	OPf_WANT_LIST
156 #define OPf_KNOW	OPf_WANT
157 
158 #if !defined(PERL_CORE) && !defined(PERL_EXT)
159 #  define GIMME \
160 	  (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_WANT					\
161 	   ? ((PL_op->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_LIST		\
162 	      ? G_ARRAY							\
163 	      : G_SCALAR)						\
164 	   : dowantarray())
165 #endif
166 
167 
168 /* NOTE: OPp* flags are now auto-generated and defined in opcode.h,
169  *       from data in regen/op_private */
170 
171 
172 #define OPpTRANS_ALL	(OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF|OPpTRANS_TO_UTF|OPpTRANS_IDENTICAL|OPpTRANS_SQUASH|OPpTRANS_COMPLEMENT|OPpTRANS_GROWS|OPpTRANS_DELETE)
173 
174 
175 
176 /* Mask for OP_ENTERSUB flags, the absence of which must be propagated
177  in dynamic context */
178 #define OPpENTERSUB_LVAL_MASK (OPpLVAL_INTRO|OPpENTERSUB_INARGS)
179 
180 
181 /* things that can be elements of op_aux */
182 typedef union  {
183     PADOFFSET pad_offset;
184     SV        *sv;
185     IV        iv;
186     UV        uv;
187     char      *pv;
188     SSize_t   ssize;
189 } UNOP_AUX_item;
190 
191 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
192 #  define UNOP_AUX_item_sv(item) PAD_SVl((item)->pad_offset);
193 #else
194 #  define UNOP_AUX_item_sv(item) ((item)->sv);
195 #endif
196 
197 
198 
199 
200 struct op {
201     BASEOP
202 };
203 
204 struct unop {
205     BASEOP
206     OP *	op_first;
207 };
208 
209 struct unop_aux {
210     BASEOP
211     OP  	  *op_first;
212     UNOP_AUX_item *op_aux;
213 };
214 
215 struct binop {
216     BASEOP
217     OP *	op_first;
218     OP *	op_last;
219 };
220 
221 struct logop {
222     BASEOP
223     OP *	op_first;
224     OP *	op_other;
225 };
226 
227 struct listop {
228     BASEOP
229     OP *	op_first;
230     OP *	op_last;
231 };
232 
233 struct methop {
234     BASEOP
235     union {
236         /* op_u.op_first *must* be aligned the same as the op_first
237          * field of the other op types, and op_u.op_meth_sv *must*
238          * be aligned with op_sv */
239         OP* op_first;   /* optree for method name */
240         SV* op_meth_sv; /* static method name */
241     } op_u;
242 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
243     PADOFFSET op_rclass_targ; /* pad index for redirect class */
244 #else
245     SV*       op_rclass_sv;   /* static redirect class $o->A::meth() */
246 #endif
247 };
248 
249 struct pmop {
250     BASEOP
251     OP *	op_first;
252     OP *	op_last;
253 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
254     PADOFFSET   op_pmoffset;
255 #else
256     REGEXP *    op_pmregexp;            /* compiled expression */
257 #endif
258     U32         op_pmflags;
259     union {
260 	OP *	op_pmreplroot;		/* For OP_SUBST */
261 	PADOFFSET op_pmtargetoff;	/* For OP_SPLIT lex ary or thr GV */
262 	GV *	op_pmtargetgv;	        /* For OP_SPLIT non-threaded GV */
263     }	op_pmreplrootu;
264     union {
265 	OP *	op_pmreplstart;	/* Only used in OP_SUBST */
266 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
267 	PADOFFSET op_pmstashoff; /* Only used in OP_MATCH, with PMf_ONCE set */
268 #else
269 	HV *	op_pmstash;
270 #endif
271     }		op_pmstashstartu;
272     OP *	op_code_list;	/* list of (?{}) code blocks */
273 };
274 
275 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
276 #define PM_GETRE(o)	(SvTYPE(PL_regex_pad[(o)->op_pmoffset]) == SVt_REGEXP \
277 		 	 ? (REGEXP*)(PL_regex_pad[(o)->op_pmoffset]) : NULL)
278 /* The assignment is just to enforce type safety (or at least get a warning).
279  */
280 /* With first class regexps not via a reference one needs to assign
281    &PL_sv_undef under ithreads. (This would probably work unthreaded, but NULL
282    is cheaper. I guess we could allow NULL, but the check above would get
283    more complex, and we'd have an AV with (SV*)NULL in it, which feels bad */
284 /* BEWARE - something that calls this macro passes (r) which has a side
285    effect.  */
286 #define PM_SETRE(o,r)	STMT_START {					\
287                             REGEXP *const _pm_setre = (r);		\
288                             assert(_pm_setre);				\
289 			    PL_regex_pad[(o)->op_pmoffset] = MUTABLE_SV(_pm_setre); \
290                         } STMT_END
291 #else
292 #define PM_GETRE(o)     ((o)->op_pmregexp)
293 #define PM_SETRE(o,r)   ((o)->op_pmregexp = (r))
294 #endif
295 
296 /* Currently these PMf flags occupy a single 32-bit word.  Not all bits are
297  * currently used.  The lower bits are shared with their corresponding RXf flag
298  * bits, up to but not including _RXf_PMf_SHIFT_NEXT.  The unused bits
299  * immediately follow; finally the used Pmf-only (unshared) bits, so that the
300  * highest bit in the word is used.  This gathers all the unused bits as a pool
301  * in the middle, like so: 11111111111111110000001111111111
302  * where the '1's represent used bits, and the '0's unused.  This design allows
303  * us to allocate off one end of the pool if we need to add a shared bit, and
304  * off the other end if we need a non-shared bit, without disturbing the other
305  * bits.  This maximizes the likelihood of being able to change things without
306  * breaking binary compatibility.
307  *
308  * To add shared bits, do so in op_reg_common.h.  This should change
309  * _RXf_PMf_SHIFT_NEXT so that things won't compile.  Then come to regexp.h and
310  * op.h and adjust the constant adders in the definitions of PMf_BASE_SHIFT and
311  * Pmf_BASE_SHIFT down by the number of shared bits you added.  That's it.
312  * Things should be binary compatible.  But if either of these gets to having
313  * to subtract rather than add, leave at 0 and adjust all the entries below
314  * that are in terms of this according.  But if the first one of those is
315  * already PMf_BASE_SHIFT+0, there are no bits left, and a redesign is in
316  * order.
317  *
318  * To remove unshared bits, just delete its entry.  If you're where breaking
319  * binary compatibility is ok to do, you might want to adjust things to move
320  * the newly opened space so that it gets absorbed into the common pool.
321  *
322  * To add unshared bits, first use up any gaps in the middle.  Otherwise,
323  * allocate off the low end until you get to PMf_BASE_SHIFT+0.  If that isn't
324  * enough, move PMf_BASE_SHIFT down (if possible) and add the new bit at the
325  * other end instead; this preserves binary compatibility. */
326 #define PMf_BASE_SHIFT (_RXf_PMf_SHIFT_NEXT+2)
327 
328 /* Set by the parser if it discovers an error, so the regex shouldn't be
329  * compiled */
330 #define PMf_HAS_ERROR	(1U<<(PMf_BASE_SHIFT+4))
331 
332 /* 'use re "taint"' in scope: taint $1 etc. if target tainted */
333 #define PMf_RETAINT	(1U<<(PMf_BASE_SHIFT+5))
334 
335 /* match successfully only once per reset, with related flag RXf_USED in
336  * re->extflags holding state.  This is used only for ?? matches, and only on
337  * OP_MATCH and OP_QR */
338 #define PMf_ONCE	(1U<<(PMf_BASE_SHIFT+6))
339 
340 /* PMf_ONCE, i.e. ?pat?, has matched successfully.  Not used under threading. */
341 #define PMf_USED        (1U<<(PMf_BASE_SHIFT+7))
342 
343 /* subst replacement is constant */
344 #define PMf_CONST	(1U<<(PMf_BASE_SHIFT+8))
345 
346 /* keep 1st runtime pattern forever */
347 #define PMf_KEEP	(1U<<(PMf_BASE_SHIFT+9))
348 
349 #define PMf_GLOBAL	(1U<<(PMf_BASE_SHIFT+10)) /* pattern had a g modifier */
350 
351 /* don't reset pos() if //g fails */
352 #define PMf_CONTINUE	(1U<<(PMf_BASE_SHIFT+11))
353 
354 /* evaluating replacement as expr */
355 #define PMf_EVAL	(1U<<(PMf_BASE_SHIFT+12))
356 
357 /* Return substituted string instead of modifying it. */
358 #define PMf_NONDESTRUCT	(1U<<(PMf_BASE_SHIFT+13))
359 
360 /* the pattern has a CV attached (currently only under qr/...(?{}).../) */
361 #define PMf_HAS_CV	(1U<<(PMf_BASE_SHIFT+14))
362 
363 /* op_code_list is private; don't free it etc. It may well point to
364  * code within another sub, with different pad etc */
365 #define PMf_CODELIST_PRIVATE	(1U<<(PMf_BASE_SHIFT+15))
366 
367 /* the PMOP is a QR (we should be able to detect that from the op type,
368  * but the regex compilation API passes just the pm flags, not the op
369  * itself */
370 #define PMf_IS_QR	(1U<<(PMf_BASE_SHIFT+16))
371 #define PMf_USE_RE_EVAL	(1U<<(PMf_BASE_SHIFT+17)) /* use re'eval' in scope */
372 
373 /* See comments at the beginning of these defines about adding bits.  The
374  * highest bit position should be used, so that if PMf_BASE_SHIFT gets
375  * increased, the #error below will be triggered so that you will be reminded
376  * to adjust things at the other end to keep the bit positions unchanged */
377 #if PMf_BASE_SHIFT+17 > 31
378 #   error Too many PMf_ bits used.  See above and regnodes.h for any spare in middle
379 #endif
380 
381 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
382 
383 #  define PmopSTASH(o)         ((o)->op_pmflags & PMf_ONCE                         \
384                                 ? PL_stashpad[(o)->op_pmstashstartu.op_pmstashoff]   \
385                                 : NULL)
386 #  define PmopSTASH_set(o,hv)	\
387 	(assert_((o)->op_pmflags & PMf_ONCE)				\
388 	 (o)->op_pmstashstartu.op_pmstashoff =				\
389 	    (hv) ? alloccopstash(hv) : 0)
390 #else
391 #  define PmopSTASH(o)							\
392     (((o)->op_pmflags & PMf_ONCE) ? (o)->op_pmstashstartu.op_pmstash : NULL)
393 #  if defined (DEBUGGING) && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN)
394 #    define PmopSTASH_set(o,hv)		({				\
395 	assert((o)->op_pmflags & PMf_ONCE);				\
396 	((o)->op_pmstashstartu.op_pmstash = (hv));			\
397     })
398 #  else
399 #    define PmopSTASH_set(o,hv)	((o)->op_pmstashstartu.op_pmstash = (hv))
400 #  endif
401 #endif
402 #define PmopSTASHPV(o)	(PmopSTASH(o) ? HvNAME_get(PmopSTASH(o)) : NULL)
403    /* op_pmstashstartu.op_pmstash is not refcounted */
404 #define PmopSTASHPV_set(o,pv)	PmopSTASH_set((o), gv_stashpv(pv,GV_ADD))
405 
406 struct svop {
407     BASEOP
408     SV *	op_sv;
409 };
410 
411 struct padop {
412     BASEOP
413     PADOFFSET	op_padix;
414 };
415 
416 struct pvop {
417     BASEOP
418     char *	op_pv;
419 };
420 
421 struct loop {
422     BASEOP
423     OP *	op_first;
424     OP *	op_last;
425     OP *	op_redoop;
426     OP *	op_nextop;
427     OP *	op_lastop;
428 };
429 
430 #define cUNOPx(o)	((UNOP*)(o))
431 #define cUNOP_AUXx(o)	((UNOP_AUX*)(o))
432 #define cBINOPx(o)	((BINOP*)(o))
433 #define cLISTOPx(o)	((LISTOP*)(o))
434 #define cLOGOPx(o)	((LOGOP*)(o))
435 #define cPMOPx(o)	((PMOP*)(o))
436 #define cSVOPx(o)	((SVOP*)(o))
437 #define cPADOPx(o)	((PADOP*)(o))
438 #define cPVOPx(o)	((PVOP*)(o))
439 #define cCOPx(o)	((COP*)(o))
440 #define cLOOPx(o)	((LOOP*)(o))
441 #define cMETHOPx(o)	((METHOP*)(o))
442 
443 #define cUNOP		cUNOPx(PL_op)
444 #define cUNOP_AUX	cUNOP_AUXx(PL_op)
445 #define cBINOP		cBINOPx(PL_op)
446 #define cLISTOP		cLISTOPx(PL_op)
447 #define cLOGOP		cLOGOPx(PL_op)
448 #define cPMOP		cPMOPx(PL_op)
449 #define cSVOP		cSVOPx(PL_op)
450 #define cPADOP		cPADOPx(PL_op)
451 #define cPVOP		cPVOPx(PL_op)
452 #define cCOP		cCOPx(PL_op)
453 #define cLOOP		cLOOPx(PL_op)
454 
455 #define cUNOPo		cUNOPx(o)
456 #define cUNOP_AUXo	cUNOP_AUXx(o)
457 #define cBINOPo		cBINOPx(o)
458 #define cLISTOPo	cLISTOPx(o)
459 #define cLOGOPo		cLOGOPx(o)
460 #define cPMOPo		cPMOPx(o)
461 #define cSVOPo		cSVOPx(o)
462 #define cPADOPo		cPADOPx(o)
463 #define cPVOPo		cPVOPx(o)
464 #define cCOPo		cCOPx(o)
465 #define cLOOPo		cLOOPx(o)
466 
467 #define kUNOP		cUNOPx(kid)
468 #define kUNOP_AUX	cUNOP_AUXx(kid)
469 #define kBINOP		cBINOPx(kid)
470 #define kLISTOP		cLISTOPx(kid)
471 #define kLOGOP		cLOGOPx(kid)
472 #define kPMOP		cPMOPx(kid)
473 #define kSVOP		cSVOPx(kid)
474 #define kPADOP		cPADOPx(kid)
475 #define kPVOP		cPVOPx(kid)
476 #define kCOP		cCOPx(kid)
477 #define kLOOP		cLOOPx(kid)
478 
479 
480 typedef enum {
481     OPclass_NULL,     /*  0 */
482     OPclass_BASEOP,   /*  1 */
483     OPclass_UNOP,     /*  2 */
484     OPclass_BINOP,    /*  3 */
485     OPclass_LOGOP,    /*  4 */
486     OPclass_LISTOP,   /*  5 */
487     OPclass_PMOP,     /*  6 */
488     OPclass_SVOP,     /*  7 */
489     OPclass_PADOP,    /*  8 */
490     OPclass_PVOP,     /*  9 */
491     OPclass_LOOP,     /* 10 */
492     OPclass_COP,      /* 11 */
493     OPclass_METHOP,   /* 12 */
494     OPclass_UNOP_AUX  /* 13 */
495 } OPclass;
496 
497 
498 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
499 #  define	cGVOPx_gv(o)	((GV*)PAD_SVl(cPADOPx(o)->op_padix))
500 #  ifndef PERL_CORE
501 #    define	IS_PADGV(v)	(v && isGV(v))
502 #    define	IS_PADCONST(v) \
503 	(v && (SvREADONLY(v) || (SvIsCOW(v) && !SvLEN(v))))
504 #  endif
505 #  define	cSVOPx_sv(v)	(cSVOPx(v)->op_sv \
506 				 ? cSVOPx(v)->op_sv : PAD_SVl((v)->op_targ))
507 #  define	cSVOPx_svp(v)	(cSVOPx(v)->op_sv \
508 				 ? &cSVOPx(v)->op_sv : &PAD_SVl((v)->op_targ))
509 #  define	cMETHOPx_rclass(v) PAD_SVl(cMETHOPx(v)->op_rclass_targ)
510 #else
511 #  define	cGVOPx_gv(o)	((GV*)cSVOPx(o)->op_sv)
512 #  ifndef PERL_CORE
513 #    define	IS_PADGV(v)	FALSE
514 #    define	IS_PADCONST(v)	FALSE
515 #  endif
516 #  define	cSVOPx_sv(v)	(cSVOPx(v)->op_sv)
517 #  define	cSVOPx_svp(v)	(&cSVOPx(v)->op_sv)
518 #  define	cMETHOPx_rclass(v) (cMETHOPx(v)->op_rclass_sv)
519 #endif
520 
521 #define	cMETHOPx_meth(v)	cSVOPx_sv(v)
522 
523 #define	cGVOP_gv		cGVOPx_gv(PL_op)
524 #define	cGVOPo_gv		cGVOPx_gv(o)
525 #define	kGVOP_gv		cGVOPx_gv(kid)
526 #define cSVOP_sv		cSVOPx_sv(PL_op)
527 #define cSVOPo_sv		cSVOPx_sv(o)
528 #define kSVOP_sv		cSVOPx_sv(kid)
529 
530 #ifndef PERL_CORE
531 #  define Nullop ((OP*)NULL)
532 #endif
533 
534 /* Lowest byte of PL_opargs */
535 #define OA_MARK 1
536 #define OA_FOLDCONST 2
537 #define OA_RETSCALAR 4
538 #define OA_TARGET 8
539 #define OA_TARGLEX 16
540 #define OA_OTHERINT 32
541 #define OA_DANGEROUS 64
542 #define OA_DEFGV 128
543 
544 /* The next 4 bits (8..11) encode op class information */
545 #define OCSHIFT 8
546 
547 #define OA_CLASS_MASK (15 << OCSHIFT)
548 
549 #define OA_BASEOP (0 << OCSHIFT)
550 #define OA_UNOP (1 << OCSHIFT)
551 #define OA_BINOP (2 << OCSHIFT)
552 #define OA_LOGOP (3 << OCSHIFT)
553 #define OA_LISTOP (4 << OCSHIFT)
554 #define OA_PMOP (5 << OCSHIFT)
555 #define OA_SVOP (6 << OCSHIFT)
556 #define OA_PADOP (7 << OCSHIFT)
557 #define OA_PVOP_OR_SVOP (8 << OCSHIFT)
558 #define OA_LOOP (9 << OCSHIFT)
559 #define OA_COP (10 << OCSHIFT)
560 #define OA_BASEOP_OR_UNOP (11 << OCSHIFT)
561 #define OA_FILESTATOP (12 << OCSHIFT)
562 #define OA_LOOPEXOP (13 << OCSHIFT)
563 #define OA_METHOP (14 << OCSHIFT)
564 #define OA_UNOP_AUX (15 << OCSHIFT)
565 
566 /* Each remaining nybble of PL_opargs (i.e. bits 12..15, 16..19 etc)
567  * encode the type for each arg */
568 #define OASHIFT 12
569 
570 #define OA_SCALAR 1
571 #define OA_LIST 2
572 #define OA_AVREF 3
573 #define OA_HVREF 4
574 #define OA_CVREF 5
575 #define OA_FILEREF 6
576 #define OA_SCALARREF 7
577 #define OA_OPTIONAL 8
578 
579 /* Op_REFCNT is a reference count at the head of each op tree: needed
580  * since the tree is shared between threads, and between cloned closure
581  * copies in the same thread. OP_REFCNT_LOCK/UNLOCK is used when modifying
582  * this count.
583  * The same mutex is used to protect the refcounts of the reg_trie_data
584  * and reg_ac_data structures, which are shared between duplicated
585  * regexes.
586  */
587 
588 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
589 #  define OP_REFCNT_INIT		MUTEX_INIT(&PL_op_mutex)
590 #  ifdef PERL_CORE
591 #    define OP_REFCNT_LOCK		MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_op_mutex)
592 #    define OP_REFCNT_UNLOCK		MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_op_mutex)
593 #  else
594 #    define OP_REFCNT_LOCK		op_refcnt_lock()
595 #    define OP_REFCNT_UNLOCK		op_refcnt_unlock()
596 #  endif
597 #  define OP_REFCNT_TERM		MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_op_mutex)
598 #else
599 #  define OP_REFCNT_INIT		NOOP
600 #  define OP_REFCNT_LOCK		NOOP
601 #  define OP_REFCNT_UNLOCK		NOOP
602 #  define OP_REFCNT_TERM		NOOP
603 #endif
604 
605 #define OpREFCNT_set(o,n)		((o)->op_targ = (n))
606 #ifdef PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_OPS
607 #  define OpREFCNT_inc(o)		Perl_op_refcnt_inc(aTHX_ o)
608 #  define OpREFCNT_dec(o)		Perl_op_refcnt_dec(aTHX_ o)
609 #else
610 #  define OpREFCNT_inc(o)		((o) ? (++(o)->op_targ, (o)) : NULL)
611 #  define OpREFCNT_dec(o)		(--(o)->op_targ)
612 #endif
613 
614 /* flags used by Perl_load_module() */
615 #define PERL_LOADMOD_DENY		0x1	/* no Module */
616 #define PERL_LOADMOD_NOIMPORT		0x2	/* use Module () */
617 #define PERL_LOADMOD_IMPORT_OPS		0x4	/* import arguments
618 						   are passed as a sin-
619 						   gle op tree, not a
620 						   list of SVs */
621 
622 #if defined(PERL_IN_PERLY_C) || defined(PERL_IN_OP_C) || defined(PERL_IN_TOKE_C)
623 #define ref(o, type) doref(o, type, TRUE)
624 #endif
625 
626 
627 /* translation table attached to OP_TRANS/OP_TRANSR ops */
628 
629 typedef struct {
630     Size_t size; /* number of entries in map[], not including final slot */
631     short map[1]; /* Unwarranted chumminess */
632 } OPtrans_map;
633 
634 
635 /*
636 =head1 Optree Manipulation Functions
637 
638 =for apidoc Am|OP*|LINKLIST|OP *o
639 Given the root of an optree, link the tree in execution order using the
640 C<op_next> pointers and return the first op executed.  If this has
641 already been done, it will not be redone, and C<< o->op_next >> will be
642 returned.  If C<< o->op_next >> is not already set, C<o> should be at
643 least an C<UNOP>.
644 
645 =cut
646 */
647 
648 #define LINKLIST(o) ((o)->op_next ? (o)->op_next : op_linklist((OP*)o))
649 
650 /* no longer used anywhere in core */
651 #ifndef PERL_CORE
652 #define cv_ckproto(cv, gv, p) \
653    cv_ckproto_len_flags((cv), (gv), (p), (p) ? strlen(p) : 0, 0)
654 #endif
655 
656 #ifdef PERL_CORE
657 #  define my(o)	my_attrs((o), NULL)
658 #endif
659 
660 #ifdef USE_REENTRANT_API
661 #include "reentr.h"
662 #endif
663 
664 #define NewOp(m,var,c,type)	\
665 	(var = (type *) Perl_Slab_Alloc(aTHX_ c*sizeof(type)))
666 #define NewOpSz(m,var,size)	\
667 	(var = (OP *) Perl_Slab_Alloc(aTHX_ size))
668 #define FreeOp(p) Perl_Slab_Free(aTHX_ p)
669 
670 /*
671  * The per-CV op slabs consist of a header (the opslab struct) and a bunch
672  * of space for allocating op slots, each of which consists of two pointers
673  * followed by an op.  The first pointer points to the next op slot.  The
674  * second points to the slab.  At the end of the slab is a null pointer,
675  * so that slot->opslot_next - slot can be used to determine the size
676  * of the op.
677  *
678  * Each CV can have multiple slabs; opslab_next points to the next slab, to
679  * form a chain.  All bookkeeping is done on the first slab, which is where
680  * all the op slots point.
681  *
682  * Freed ops are marked as freed and attached to the freed chain
683  * via op_next pointers.
684  *
685  * When there is more than one slab, the second slab in the slab chain is
686  * assumed to be the one with free space available.  It is used when allo-
687  * cating an op if there are no freed ops available or big enough.
688  */
689 
690 #ifdef PERL_CORE
691 struct opslot {
692     /* keep opslot_next first */
693     OPSLOT *	opslot_next;		/* next slot */
694     OPSLAB *	opslot_slab;		/* owner */
695     OP		opslot_op;		/* the op itself */
696 };
697 
698 struct opslab {
699     OPSLOT *	opslab_first;		/* first op in this slab */
700     OPSLAB *	opslab_next;		/* next slab */
701     OP *	opslab_freed;		/* chain of freed ops */
702     size_t	opslab_refcnt;		/* number of ops */
703 # ifdef PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_OPS
704     U16		opslab_size;		/* size of slab in pointers */
705     bool	opslab_readonly;
706 # endif
707     OPSLOT	opslab_slots;		/* slots begin here */
708 };
709 
710 # define OPSLOT_HEADER		STRUCT_OFFSET(OPSLOT, opslot_op)
711 # define OPSLOT_HEADER_P	(OPSLOT_HEADER/sizeof(I32 *))
712 # define OpSLOT(o)		(assert_(o->op_slabbed) \
713 				 (OPSLOT *)(((char *)o)-OPSLOT_HEADER))
714 # define OpSLAB(o)		OpSLOT(o)->opslot_slab
715 # define OpslabREFCNT_dec(slab)      \
716 	(((slab)->opslab_refcnt == 1) \
717 	 ? opslab_free_nopad(slab)     \
718 	 : (void)--(slab)->opslab_refcnt)
719   /* Variant that does not null out the pads */
720 # define OpslabREFCNT_dec_padok(slab) \
721 	(((slab)->opslab_refcnt == 1)  \
722 	 ? opslab_free(slab)		\
723 	 : (void)--(slab)->opslab_refcnt)
724 #endif
725 
726 struct block_hooks {
727     U32	    bhk_flags;
728     void    (*bhk_start)	(pTHX_ int full);
729     void    (*bhk_pre_end)	(pTHX_ OP **seq);
730     void    (*bhk_post_end)	(pTHX_ OP **seq);
731     void    (*bhk_eval)		(pTHX_ OP *const saveop);
732 };
733 
734 /*
735 =head1 Compile-time scope hooks
736 
737 =for apidoc mx|U32|BhkFLAGS|BHK *hk
738 Return the BHK's flags.
739 
740 =for apidoc mx|void *|BhkENTRY|BHK *hk|which
741 Return an entry from the BHK structure.  C<which> is a preprocessor token
742 indicating which entry to return.  If the appropriate flag is not set
743 this will return C<NULL>.  The type of the return value depends on which
744 entry you ask for.
745 
746 =for apidoc Amx|void|BhkENTRY_set|BHK *hk|which|void *ptr
747 Set an entry in the BHK structure, and set the flags to indicate it is
748 valid.  C<which> is a preprocessing token indicating which entry to set.
749 The type of C<ptr> depends on the entry.
750 
751 =for apidoc Amx|void|BhkDISABLE|BHK *hk|which
752 Temporarily disable an entry in this BHK structure, by clearing the
753 appropriate flag.  C<which> is a preprocessor token indicating which
754 entry to disable.
755 
756 =for apidoc Amx|void|BhkENABLE|BHK *hk|which
757 Re-enable an entry in this BHK structure, by setting the appropriate
758 flag.  C<which> is a preprocessor token indicating which entry to enable.
759 This will assert (under -DDEBUGGING) if the entry doesn't contain a valid
760 pointer.
761 
762 =for apidoc mx|void|CALL_BLOCK_HOOKS|which|arg
763 Call all the registered block hooks for type C<which>.  C<which> is a
764 preprocessing token; the type of C<arg> depends on C<which>.
765 
766 =cut
767 */
768 
769 #define BhkFLAGS(hk)		((hk)->bhk_flags)
770 
771 #define BHKf_bhk_start	    0x01
772 #define BHKf_bhk_pre_end    0x02
773 #define BHKf_bhk_post_end   0x04
774 #define BHKf_bhk_eval	    0x08
775 
776 #define BhkENTRY(hk, which) \
777     ((BhkFLAGS(hk) & BHKf_ ## which) ? ((hk)->which) : NULL)
778 
779 #define BhkENABLE(hk, which) \
780     STMT_START { \
781 	BhkFLAGS(hk) |= BHKf_ ## which; \
782 	assert(BhkENTRY(hk, which)); \
783     } STMT_END
784 
785 #define BhkDISABLE(hk, which) \
786     STMT_START { \
787 	BhkFLAGS(hk) &= ~(BHKf_ ## which); \
788     } STMT_END
789 
790 #define BhkENTRY_set(hk, which, ptr) \
791     STMT_START { \
792 	(hk)->which = ptr; \
793 	BhkENABLE(hk, which); \
794     } STMT_END
795 
796 #define CALL_BLOCK_HOOKS(which, arg) \
797     STMT_START { \
798 	if (PL_blockhooks) { \
799 	    SSize_t i; \
800 	    for (i = av_tindex(PL_blockhooks); i >= 0; i--) { \
801 		SV *sv = AvARRAY(PL_blockhooks)[i]; \
802 		BHK *hk; \
803 		\
804 		assert(SvIOK(sv)); \
805 		if (SvUOK(sv)) \
806 		    hk = INT2PTR(BHK *, SvUVX(sv)); \
807 		else \
808 		    hk = INT2PTR(BHK *, SvIVX(sv)); \
809 		\
810 		if (BhkENTRY(hk, which)) \
811 		    BhkENTRY(hk, which)(aTHX_ arg); \
812 	    } \
813 	} \
814     } STMT_END
815 
816 /* flags for rv2cv_op_cv */
817 
818 #define RV2CVOPCV_MARK_EARLY     0x00000001
819 #define RV2CVOPCV_RETURN_NAME_GV 0x00000002
820 #define RV2CVOPCV_RETURN_STUB    0x00000004
821 #ifdef PERL_CORE /* behaviour of this flag is subject to change: */
822 # define RV2CVOPCV_MAYBE_NAME_GV  0x00000008
823 #endif
824 #define RV2CVOPCV_FLAG_MASK      0x0000000f /* all of the above */
825 
826 #define op_lvalue(op,t) Perl_op_lvalue_flags(aTHX_ op,t,0)
827 
828 /* flags for op_lvalue_flags */
829 
830 #define OP_LVALUE_NO_CROAK 1
831 
832 /*
833 =head1 Custom Operators
834 
835 =for apidoc Am|U32|XopFLAGS|XOP *xop
836 Return the XOP's flags.
837 
838 =for apidoc Am||XopENTRY|XOP *xop|which
839 Return a member of the XOP structure.  C<which> is a cpp token
840 indicating which entry to return.  If the member is not set
841 this will return a default value.  The return type depends
842 on C<which>.  This macro evaluates its arguments more than
843 once.  If you are using C<Perl_custom_op_xop> to retreive a
844 C<XOP *> from a C<OP *>, use the more efficient L</XopENTRYCUSTOM> instead.
845 
846 =for apidoc Am||XopENTRYCUSTOM|const OP *o|which
847 Exactly like C<XopENTRY(XopENTRY(Perl_custom_op_xop(aTHX_ o), which)> but more
848 efficient.  The C<which> parameter is identical to L</XopENTRY>.
849 
850 =for apidoc Am|void|XopENTRY_set|XOP *xop|which|value
851 Set a member of the XOP structure.  C<which> is a cpp token
852 indicating which entry to set.  See L<perlguts/"Custom Operators">
853 for details about the available members and how
854 they are used.  This macro evaluates its argument
855 more than once.
856 
857 =for apidoc Am|void|XopDISABLE|XOP *xop|which
858 Temporarily disable a member of the XOP, by clearing the appropriate flag.
859 
860 =for apidoc Am|void|XopENABLE|XOP *xop|which
861 Reenable a member of the XOP which has been disabled.
862 
863 =cut
864 */
865 
866 struct custom_op {
867     U32		    xop_flags;
868     const char	   *xop_name;
869     const char	   *xop_desc;
870     U32		    xop_class;
871     void	  (*xop_peep)(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *oldop);
872 };
873 
874 /* return value of Perl_custom_op_get_field, similar to void * then casting but
875    the U32 doesn't need truncation on 64 bit platforms in the caller, also
876    for easier macro writing */
877 typedef union {
878     const char	   *xop_name;
879     const char	   *xop_desc;
880     U32		    xop_class;
881     void	  (*xop_peep)(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *oldop);
882     XOP            *xop_ptr;
883 } XOPRETANY;
884 
885 #define XopFLAGS(xop) ((xop)->xop_flags)
886 
887 #define XOPf_xop_name	0x01
888 #define XOPf_xop_desc	0x02
889 #define XOPf_xop_class	0x04
890 #define XOPf_xop_peep	0x08
891 
892 /* used by Perl_custom_op_get_field for option checking */
893 typedef enum {
894     XOPe_xop_ptr = 0, /* just get the XOP *, don't look inside it */
895     XOPe_xop_name = XOPf_xop_name,
896     XOPe_xop_desc = XOPf_xop_desc,
897     XOPe_xop_class = XOPf_xop_class,
898     XOPe_xop_peep = XOPf_xop_peep
899 } xop_flags_enum;
900 
901 #define XOPd_xop_name	PL_op_name[OP_CUSTOM]
902 #define XOPd_xop_desc	PL_op_desc[OP_CUSTOM]
903 #define XOPd_xop_class	OA_BASEOP
904 #define XOPd_xop_peep	((Perl_cpeep_t)0)
905 
906 #define XopENTRY_set(xop, which, to) \
907     STMT_START { \
908 	(xop)->which = (to); \
909 	(xop)->xop_flags |= XOPf_ ## which; \
910     } STMT_END
911 
912 #define XopENTRY(xop, which) \
913     ((XopFLAGS(xop) & XOPf_ ## which) ? (xop)->which : XOPd_ ## which)
914 
915 #define XopENTRYCUSTOM(o, which) \
916     (Perl_custom_op_get_field(aTHX_ o, XOPe_ ## which).which)
917 
918 #define XopDISABLE(xop, which) ((xop)->xop_flags &= ~XOPf_ ## which)
919 #define XopENABLE(xop, which) \
920     STMT_START { \
921 	(xop)->xop_flags |= XOPf_ ## which; \
922 	assert(XopENTRY(xop, which)); \
923     } STMT_END
924 
925 #define Perl_custom_op_xop(x) \
926     (Perl_custom_op_get_field(x, XOPe_xop_ptr).xop_ptr)
927 
928 /*
929 =head1 Optree Manipulation Functions
930 
931 =for apidoc Am|const char *|OP_NAME|OP *o
932 Return the name of the provided OP.  For core ops this looks up the name
933 from the op_type; for custom ops from the op_ppaddr.
934 
935 =for apidoc Am|const char *|OP_DESC|OP *o
936 Return a short description of the provided OP.
937 
938 =for apidoc Am|U32|OP_CLASS|OP *o
939 Return the class of the provided OP: that is, which of the *OP
940 structures it uses.  For core ops this currently gets the information out
941 of C<PL_opargs>, which does not always accurately reflect the type used;
942 in v5.26 onwards, see also the function C<L</op_class>> which can do a better
943 job of determining the used type.
944 
945 For custom ops the type is returned from the registration, and it is up
946 to the registree to ensure it is accurate.  The value returned will be
947 one of the C<OA_>* constants from F<op.h>.
948 
949 =for apidoc Am|bool|OP_TYPE_IS|OP *o|Optype type
950 Returns true if the given OP is not a C<NULL> pointer
951 and if it is of the given type.
952 
953 The negation of this macro, C<OP_TYPE_ISNT> is also available
954 as well as C<OP_TYPE_IS_NN> and C<OP_TYPE_ISNT_NN> which elide
955 the NULL pointer check.
956 
957 =for apidoc Am|bool|OP_TYPE_IS_OR_WAS|OP *o|Optype type
958 Returns true if the given OP is not a NULL pointer and
959 if it is of the given type or used to be before being
960 replaced by an OP of type OP_NULL.
961 
962 The negation of this macro, C<OP_TYPE_ISNT_AND_WASNT>
963 is also available as well as C<OP_TYPE_IS_OR_WAS_NN>
964 and C<OP_TYPE_ISNT_AND_WASNT_NN> which elide
965 the C<NULL> pointer check.
966 
967 =for apidoc Am|bool|OpHAS_SIBLING|OP *o
968 Returns true if C<o> has a sibling
969 
970 =for apidoc Am|OP*|OpSIBLING|OP *o
971 Returns the sibling of C<o>, or C<NULL> if there is no sibling
972 
973 =for apidoc Am|void|OpMORESIB_set|OP *o|OP *sib
974 Sets the sibling of C<o> to the non-zero value C<sib>. See also C<L</OpLASTSIB_set>>
975 and C<L</OpMAYBESIB_set>>. For a higher-level interface, see
976 C<L</op_sibling_splice>>.
977 
978 =for apidoc Am|void|OpLASTSIB_set|OP *o|OP *parent
979 Marks C<o> as having no further siblings and marks
980 o as having the specified parent. See also C<L</OpMORESIB_set>> and
981 C<OpMAYBESIB_set>. For a higher-level interface, see
982 C<L</op_sibling_splice>>.
983 
984 =for apidoc Am|void|OpMAYBESIB_set|OP *o|OP *sib|OP *parent
985 Conditionally does C<OpMORESIB_set> or C<OpLASTSIB_set> depending on whether
986 C<sib> is non-null. For a higher-level interface, see C<L</op_sibling_splice>>.
987 
988 =cut
989 */
990 
991 #define OP_NAME(o) ((o)->op_type == OP_CUSTOM \
992                     ? XopENTRYCUSTOM(o, xop_name) \
993 		    : PL_op_name[(o)->op_type])
994 #define OP_DESC(o) ((o)->op_type == OP_CUSTOM \
995                     ? XopENTRYCUSTOM(o, xop_desc) \
996 		    : PL_op_desc[(o)->op_type])
997 #define OP_CLASS(o) ((o)->op_type == OP_CUSTOM \
998 		     ? XopENTRYCUSTOM(o, xop_class) \
999 		     : (PL_opargs[(o)->op_type] & OA_CLASS_MASK))
1000 
1001 #define OP_TYPE_IS(o, type) ((o) && (o)->op_type == (type))
1002 #define OP_TYPE_IS_NN(o, type) ((o)->op_type == (type))
1003 #define OP_TYPE_ISNT(o, type) ((o) && (o)->op_type != (type))
1004 #define OP_TYPE_ISNT_NN(o, type) ((o)->op_type != (type))
1005 
1006 #define OP_TYPE_IS_OR_WAS_NN(o, type) \
1007     ( ((o)->op_type == OP_NULL \
1008        ? (o)->op_targ \
1009        : (o)->op_type) \
1010       == (type) )
1011 
1012 #define OP_TYPE_IS_OR_WAS(o, type) \
1013     ( (o) && OP_TYPE_IS_OR_WAS_NN(o, type) )
1014 
1015 #define OP_TYPE_ISNT_AND_WASNT_NN(o, type) \
1016     ( ((o)->op_type == OP_NULL \
1017        ? (o)->op_targ \
1018        : (o)->op_type) \
1019       != (type) )
1020 
1021 #define OP_TYPE_ISNT_AND_WASNT(o, type) \
1022     ( (o) && OP_TYPE_ISNT_AND_WASNT_NN(o, type) )
1023 
1024 
1025 #  define OpHAS_SIBLING(o)	(cBOOL((o)->op_moresib))
1026 #  define OpSIBLING(o)		(0 + (o)->op_moresib ? (o)->op_sibparent : NULL)
1027 #  define OpMORESIB_set(o, sib) ((o)->op_moresib = 1, (o)->op_sibparent = (sib))
1028 #  define OpLASTSIB_set(o, parent) \
1029        ((o)->op_moresib = 0, (o)->op_sibparent = (parent))
1030 #  define OpMAYBESIB_set(o, sib, parent) \
1031        ((o)->op_sibparent = ((o)->op_moresib = cBOOL(sib)) ? (sib) : (parent))
1032 
1033 #if !defined(PERL_CORE) && !defined(PERL_EXT)
1034 /* for backwards compatibility only */
1035 #  define OP_SIBLING(o)		OpSIBLING(o)
1036 #endif
1037 
1038 #define newATTRSUB(f, o, p, a, b) Perl_newATTRSUB_x(aTHX_  f, o, p, a, b, FALSE)
1039 #define newSUB(f, o, p, b)	newATTRSUB((f), (o), (p), NULL, (b))
1040 
1041 /*
1042 =head1 Hook manipulation
1043 */
1044 
1045 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
1046 #  define OP_CHECK_MUTEX_INIT		MUTEX_INIT(&PL_check_mutex)
1047 #  define OP_CHECK_MUTEX_LOCK		MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_check_mutex)
1048 #  define OP_CHECK_MUTEX_UNLOCK		MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_check_mutex)
1049 #  define OP_CHECK_MUTEX_TERM		MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_check_mutex)
1050 #else
1051 #  define OP_CHECK_MUTEX_INIT		NOOP
1052 #  define OP_CHECK_MUTEX_LOCK		NOOP
1053 #  define OP_CHECK_MUTEX_UNLOCK		NOOP
1054 #  define OP_CHECK_MUTEX_TERM		NOOP
1055 #endif
1056 
1057 
1058 /* Stuff for OP_MULTDEREF/pp_multideref. */
1059 
1060 /* actions */
1061 
1062 /* Load another word of actions/flag bits. Must be 0 */
1063 #define MDEREF_reload                       0
1064 
1065 #define MDEREF_AV_pop_rv2av_aelem           1
1066 #define MDEREF_AV_gvsv_vivify_rv2av_aelem   2
1067 #define MDEREF_AV_padsv_vivify_rv2av_aelem  3
1068 #define MDEREF_AV_vivify_rv2av_aelem        4
1069 #define MDEREF_AV_padav_aelem               5
1070 #define MDEREF_AV_gvav_aelem                6
1071 
1072 #define MDEREF_HV_pop_rv2hv_helem           8
1073 #define MDEREF_HV_gvsv_vivify_rv2hv_helem   9
1074 #define MDEREF_HV_padsv_vivify_rv2hv_helem 10
1075 #define MDEREF_HV_vivify_rv2hv_helem       11
1076 #define MDEREF_HV_padhv_helem              12
1077 #define MDEREF_HV_gvhv_helem               13
1078 
1079 #define MDEREF_ACTION_MASK                0xf
1080 
1081 /* key / index type */
1082 
1083 #define MDEREF_INDEX_none   0x00 /* run external ops to generate index */
1084 #define MDEREF_INDEX_const  0x10 /* index is const PV/UV */
1085 #define MDEREF_INDEX_padsv  0x20 /* index is lexical var */
1086 #define MDEREF_INDEX_gvsv   0x30 /* index is GV */
1087 
1088 #define MDEREF_INDEX_MASK   0x30
1089 
1090 /* bit flags */
1091 
1092 #define MDEREF_FLAG_last    0x40 /* the last [ah]elem; PL_op flags apply */
1093 
1094 #define MDEREF_MASK         0x7F
1095 #define MDEREF_SHIFT           7
1096 
1097 #if defined(PERL_IN_DOOP_C) || defined(PERL_IN_PP_C)
1098 #   define FATAL_ABOVE_FF_MSG                                       \
1099       "Use of strings with code points over 0xFF as arguments to "  \
1100       "%s operator is not allowed"
1101 #  define DEPRECATED_ABOVE_FF_MSG                                   \
1102       "Use of strings with code points over 0xFF as arguments to "  \
1103       "%s operator is deprecated. This will be a fatal error in "   \
1104       "Perl 5.32"
1105 #endif
1106 
1107 
1108 /*
1109  * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
1110  */
1111