1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * acpi_pad.c ACPI Processor Aggregator Driver
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2009, Intel Corporation.
6 */
7
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/kthread.h>
14 #include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
15 #include <linux/freezer.h>
16 #include <linux/cpu.h>
17 #include <linux/tick.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/acpi.h>
20 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
21 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
22 #include <asm/mwait.h>
23 #include <xen/xen.h>
24
25 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_AGGREGATOR_CLASS "acpi_pad"
26 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_AGGREGATOR_DEVICE_NAME "Processor Aggregator"
27 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_AGGREGATOR_NOTIFY 0x80
28 static DEFINE_MUTEX(isolated_cpus_lock);
29 static DEFINE_MUTEX(round_robin_lock);
30
31 static unsigned long power_saving_mwait_eax;
32
33 static unsigned char tsc_detected_unstable;
34 static unsigned char tsc_marked_unstable;
35
power_saving_mwait_init(void)36 static void power_saving_mwait_init(void)
37 {
38 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
39 unsigned int highest_cstate = 0;
40 unsigned int highest_subcstate = 0;
41 int i;
42
43 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT))
44 return;
45 if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF)
46 return;
47
48 cpuid(CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
49
50 if (!(ecx & CPUID5_ECX_EXTENSIONS_SUPPORTED) ||
51 !(ecx & CPUID5_ECX_INTERRUPT_BREAK))
52 return;
53
54 edx >>= MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE;
55 for (i = 0; i < 7 && edx; i++, edx >>= MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) {
56 if (edx & MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK) {
57 highest_cstate = i;
58 highest_subcstate = edx & MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK;
59 }
60 }
61 power_saving_mwait_eax = (highest_cstate << MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) |
62 (highest_subcstate - 1);
63
64 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
65 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
66 case X86_VENDOR_HYGON:
67 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
68 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
69 case X86_VENDOR_ZHAOXIN:
70 case X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
71 /*
72 * AMD Fam10h TSC will tick in all
73 * C/P/S0/S1 states when this bit is set.
74 */
75 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC))
76 tsc_detected_unstable = 1;
77 break;
78 default:
79 /* TSC could halt in idle */
80 tsc_detected_unstable = 1;
81 }
82 #endif
83 }
84
85 static unsigned long cpu_weight[NR_CPUS];
86 static int tsk_in_cpu[NR_CPUS] = {[0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = -1};
87 static DECLARE_BITMAP(pad_busy_cpus_bits, NR_CPUS);
round_robin_cpu(unsigned int tsk_index)88 static void round_robin_cpu(unsigned int tsk_index)
89 {
90 struct cpumask *pad_busy_cpus = to_cpumask(pad_busy_cpus_bits);
91 cpumask_var_t tmp;
92 int cpu;
93 unsigned long min_weight = -1;
94 unsigned long preferred_cpu;
95
96 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tmp, GFP_KERNEL))
97 return;
98
99 mutex_lock(&round_robin_lock);
100 cpumask_clear(tmp);
101 for_each_cpu(cpu, pad_busy_cpus)
102 cpumask_or(tmp, tmp, topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu));
103 cpumask_andnot(tmp, cpu_online_mask, tmp);
104 /* avoid HT siblings if possible */
105 if (cpumask_empty(tmp))
106 cpumask_andnot(tmp, cpu_online_mask, pad_busy_cpus);
107 if (cpumask_empty(tmp)) {
108 mutex_unlock(&round_robin_lock);
109 free_cpumask_var(tmp);
110 return;
111 }
112 for_each_cpu(cpu, tmp) {
113 if (cpu_weight[cpu] < min_weight) {
114 min_weight = cpu_weight[cpu];
115 preferred_cpu = cpu;
116 }
117 }
118
119 if (tsk_in_cpu[tsk_index] != -1)
120 cpumask_clear_cpu(tsk_in_cpu[tsk_index], pad_busy_cpus);
121 tsk_in_cpu[tsk_index] = preferred_cpu;
122 cpumask_set_cpu(preferred_cpu, pad_busy_cpus);
123 cpu_weight[preferred_cpu]++;
124 mutex_unlock(&round_robin_lock);
125
126 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(preferred_cpu));
127
128 free_cpumask_var(tmp);
129 }
130
exit_round_robin(unsigned int tsk_index)131 static void exit_round_robin(unsigned int tsk_index)
132 {
133 struct cpumask *pad_busy_cpus = to_cpumask(pad_busy_cpus_bits);
134
135 cpumask_clear_cpu(tsk_in_cpu[tsk_index], pad_busy_cpus);
136 tsk_in_cpu[tsk_index] = -1;
137 }
138
139 static unsigned int idle_pct = 5; /* percentage */
140 static unsigned int round_robin_time = 1; /* second */
power_saving_thread(void * data)141 static int power_saving_thread(void *data)
142 {
143 int do_sleep;
144 unsigned int tsk_index = (unsigned long)data;
145 u64 last_jiffies = 0;
146
147 sched_set_fifo_low(current);
148
149 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
150 unsigned long expire_time;
151
152 /* round robin to cpus */
153 expire_time = last_jiffies + round_robin_time * HZ;
154 if (time_before(expire_time, jiffies)) {
155 last_jiffies = jiffies;
156 round_robin_cpu(tsk_index);
157 }
158
159 do_sleep = 0;
160
161 expire_time = jiffies + HZ * (100 - idle_pct) / 100;
162
163 while (!need_resched()) {
164 if (tsc_detected_unstable && !tsc_marked_unstable) {
165 /* TSC could halt in idle, so notify users */
166 mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halts in idle");
167 tsc_marked_unstable = 1;
168 }
169 local_irq_disable();
170
171 perf_lopwr_cb(true);
172
173 tick_broadcast_enable();
174 tick_broadcast_enter();
175 stop_critical_timings();
176
177 mwait_idle_with_hints(power_saving_mwait_eax, 1);
178
179 start_critical_timings();
180 tick_broadcast_exit();
181
182 perf_lopwr_cb(false);
183
184 local_irq_enable();
185
186 if (time_before(expire_time, jiffies)) {
187 do_sleep = 1;
188 break;
189 }
190 }
191
192 /*
193 * current sched_rt has threshold for rt task running time.
194 * When a rt task uses 95% CPU time, the rt thread will be
195 * scheduled out for 5% CPU time to not starve other tasks. But
196 * the mechanism only works when all CPUs have RT task running,
197 * as if one CPU hasn't RT task, RT task from other CPUs will
198 * borrow CPU time from this CPU and cause RT task use > 95%
199 * CPU time. To make 'avoid starvation' work, takes a nap here.
200 */
201 if (unlikely(do_sleep))
202 schedule_timeout_killable(HZ * idle_pct / 100);
203
204 /* If an external event has set the need_resched flag, then
205 * we need to deal with it, or this loop will continue to
206 * spin without calling __mwait().
207 */
208 if (unlikely(need_resched()))
209 schedule();
210 }
211
212 exit_round_robin(tsk_index);
213 return 0;
214 }
215
216 static struct task_struct *ps_tsks[NR_CPUS];
217 static unsigned int ps_tsk_num;
create_power_saving_task(void)218 static int create_power_saving_task(void)
219 {
220 int rc;
221
222 ps_tsks[ps_tsk_num] = kthread_run(power_saving_thread,
223 (void *)(unsigned long)ps_tsk_num,
224 "acpi_pad/%d", ps_tsk_num);
225
226 if (IS_ERR(ps_tsks[ps_tsk_num])) {
227 rc = PTR_ERR(ps_tsks[ps_tsk_num]);
228 ps_tsks[ps_tsk_num] = NULL;
229 } else {
230 rc = 0;
231 ps_tsk_num++;
232 }
233
234 return rc;
235 }
236
destroy_power_saving_task(void)237 static void destroy_power_saving_task(void)
238 {
239 if (ps_tsk_num > 0) {
240 ps_tsk_num--;
241 kthread_stop(ps_tsks[ps_tsk_num]);
242 ps_tsks[ps_tsk_num] = NULL;
243 }
244 }
245
set_power_saving_task_num(unsigned int num)246 static void set_power_saving_task_num(unsigned int num)
247 {
248 if (num > ps_tsk_num) {
249 while (ps_tsk_num < num) {
250 if (create_power_saving_task())
251 return;
252 }
253 } else if (num < ps_tsk_num) {
254 while (ps_tsk_num > num)
255 destroy_power_saving_task();
256 }
257 }
258
acpi_pad_idle_cpus(unsigned int num_cpus)259 static void acpi_pad_idle_cpus(unsigned int num_cpus)
260 {
261 cpus_read_lock();
262
263 num_cpus = min_t(unsigned int, num_cpus, num_online_cpus());
264 set_power_saving_task_num(num_cpus);
265
266 cpus_read_unlock();
267 }
268
acpi_pad_idle_cpus_num(void)269 static uint32_t acpi_pad_idle_cpus_num(void)
270 {
271 return ps_tsk_num;
272 }
273
rrtime_store(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t count)274 static ssize_t rrtime_store(struct device *dev,
275 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
276 {
277 unsigned long num;
278
279 if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &num))
280 return -EINVAL;
281 if (num < 1 || num >= 100)
282 return -EINVAL;
283 mutex_lock(&isolated_cpus_lock);
284 round_robin_time = num;
285 mutex_unlock(&isolated_cpus_lock);
286 return count;
287 }
288
rrtime_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)289 static ssize_t rrtime_show(struct device *dev,
290 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
291 {
292 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", round_robin_time);
293 }
294 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(rrtime);
295
idlepct_store(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t count)296 static ssize_t idlepct_store(struct device *dev,
297 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
298 {
299 unsigned long num;
300
301 if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &num))
302 return -EINVAL;
303 if (num < 1 || num >= 100)
304 return -EINVAL;
305 mutex_lock(&isolated_cpus_lock);
306 idle_pct = num;
307 mutex_unlock(&isolated_cpus_lock);
308 return count;
309 }
310
idlepct_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)311 static ssize_t idlepct_show(struct device *dev,
312 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
313 {
314 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", idle_pct);
315 }
316 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(idlepct);
317
idlecpus_store(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t count)318 static ssize_t idlecpus_store(struct device *dev,
319 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
320 {
321 unsigned long num;
322
323 if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &num))
324 return -EINVAL;
325 mutex_lock(&isolated_cpus_lock);
326 acpi_pad_idle_cpus(num);
327 mutex_unlock(&isolated_cpus_lock);
328 return count;
329 }
330
idlecpus_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)331 static ssize_t idlecpus_show(struct device *dev,
332 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
333 {
334 return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(false, buf,
335 to_cpumask(pad_busy_cpus_bits));
336 }
337
338 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(idlecpus);
339
340 static struct attribute *acpi_pad_attrs[] = {
341 &dev_attr_idlecpus.attr,
342 &dev_attr_idlepct.attr,
343 &dev_attr_rrtime.attr,
344 NULL
345 };
346
347 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(acpi_pad);
348
349 /*
350 * Query firmware how many CPUs should be idle
351 * return -1 on failure
352 */
acpi_pad_pur(acpi_handle handle)353 static int acpi_pad_pur(acpi_handle handle)
354 {
355 struct acpi_buffer buffer = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
356 union acpi_object *package;
357 int num = -1;
358
359 if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_PUR", NULL, &buffer)))
360 return num;
361
362 if (!buffer.length || !buffer.pointer)
363 return num;
364
365 package = buffer.pointer;
366
367 if (package->type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE &&
368 package->package.count == 2 &&
369 package->package.elements[0].integer.value == 1) /* rev 1 */
370
371 num = package->package.elements[1].integer.value;
372
373 kfree(buffer.pointer);
374 return num;
375 }
376
acpi_pad_handle_notify(acpi_handle handle)377 static void acpi_pad_handle_notify(acpi_handle handle)
378 {
379 int num_cpus;
380 uint32_t idle_cpus;
381 struct acpi_buffer param = {
382 .length = 4,
383 .pointer = (void *)&idle_cpus,
384 };
385
386 mutex_lock(&isolated_cpus_lock);
387 num_cpus = acpi_pad_pur(handle);
388 if (num_cpus < 0) {
389 mutex_unlock(&isolated_cpus_lock);
390 return;
391 }
392 acpi_pad_idle_cpus(num_cpus);
393 idle_cpus = acpi_pad_idle_cpus_num();
394 acpi_evaluate_ost(handle, ACPI_PROCESSOR_AGGREGATOR_NOTIFY, 0, ¶m);
395 mutex_unlock(&isolated_cpus_lock);
396 }
397
acpi_pad_notify(acpi_handle handle,u32 event,void * data)398 static void acpi_pad_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event,
399 void *data)
400 {
401 struct acpi_device *adev = data;
402
403 switch (event) {
404 case ACPI_PROCESSOR_AGGREGATOR_NOTIFY:
405 acpi_pad_handle_notify(handle);
406 acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event(adev->pnp.device_class,
407 dev_name(&adev->dev), event, 0);
408 break;
409 default:
410 pr_warn("Unsupported event [0x%x]\n", event);
411 break;
412 }
413 }
414
acpi_pad_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)415 static int acpi_pad_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
416 {
417 struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(&pdev->dev);
418 acpi_status status;
419
420 strcpy(acpi_device_name(adev), ACPI_PROCESSOR_AGGREGATOR_DEVICE_NAME);
421 strcpy(acpi_device_class(adev), ACPI_PROCESSOR_AGGREGATOR_CLASS);
422
423 status = acpi_install_notify_handler(adev->handle,
424 ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY, acpi_pad_notify, adev);
425
426 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
427 return -ENODEV;
428
429 return 0;
430 }
431
acpi_pad_remove(struct platform_device * pdev)432 static void acpi_pad_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
433 {
434 struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(&pdev->dev);
435
436 mutex_lock(&isolated_cpus_lock);
437 acpi_pad_idle_cpus(0);
438 mutex_unlock(&isolated_cpus_lock);
439
440 acpi_remove_notify_handler(adev->handle,
441 ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY, acpi_pad_notify);
442 }
443
444 static const struct acpi_device_id pad_device_ids[] = {
445 {"ACPI000C", 0},
446 {"", 0},
447 };
448 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, pad_device_ids);
449
450 static struct platform_driver acpi_pad_driver = {
451 .probe = acpi_pad_probe,
452 .remove_new = acpi_pad_remove,
453 .driver = {
454 .dev_groups = acpi_pad_groups,
455 .name = "processor_aggregator",
456 .acpi_match_table = pad_device_ids,
457 },
458 };
459
acpi_pad_init(void)460 static int __init acpi_pad_init(void)
461 {
462 /* Xen ACPI PAD is used when running as Xen Dom0. */
463 if (xen_initial_domain())
464 return -ENODEV;
465
466 power_saving_mwait_init();
467 if (power_saving_mwait_eax == 0)
468 return -EINVAL;
469
470 return platform_driver_register(&acpi_pad_driver);
471 }
472
acpi_pad_exit(void)473 static void __exit acpi_pad_exit(void)
474 {
475 platform_driver_unregister(&acpi_pad_driver);
476 }
477
478 module_init(acpi_pad_init);
479 module_exit(acpi_pad_exit);
480 MODULE_AUTHOR("Shaohua Li<shaohua.li@intel.com>");
481 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI Processor Aggregator Driver");
482 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
483