xref: /netbsd/sys/dev/scsipi/scsi_disk.h (revision a8d8b045)
1 /*	$NetBSD: scsi_disk.h,v 1.34 2021/11/10 16:17:34 msaitoh Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * SCSI-specific interface description
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  * Some lines of this file come from a file of the name "scsi.h"
9  * distributed by OSF as part of mach2.5,
10  *  so the following disclaimer has been kept.
11  *
12  * Copyright 1990 by Open Software Foundation,
13  * Grenoble, FRANCE
14  *
15  * 		All Rights Reserved
16  *
17  *   Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
18  * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
19  * provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
20  * that both the copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
21  * supporting documentation, and that the name of OSF or Open Software
22  * Foundation not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
23  * distribution of the software without specific, written prior
24  * permission.
25  *
26  *   OSF DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE
27  * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS,
28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL OSF BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR
29  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
30  * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
31  * NEGLIGENCE, OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
32  * WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Largely written by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com)
37  * for TRW Financial Systems.
38  *
39  * TRW Financial Systems, in accordance with their agreement with Carnegie
40  * Mellon University, makes this software available to CMU to distribute
41  * or use in any manner that they see fit as long as this message is kept with
42  * the software. For this reason TFS also grants any other persons or
43  * organisations permission to use or modify this software.
44  *
45  * TFS supplies this software to be publicly redistributed
46  * on the understanding that TFS is not responsible for the correct
47  * functioning of this software in any circumstances.
48  *
49  * Ported to run under 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com) Sept 1992
50  */
51 
52 /*
53  * SCSI command format
54  */
55 #ifndef _DEV_SCSIPI_SCSI_DISK_H_
56 #define _DEV_SCSIPI_SCSI_DISK_H_
57 
58 /*
59  * XXX Is this also used by ATAPI?
60  */
61 #define	SCSI_FORMAT_UNIT		0x04
62 struct scsi_format_unit {
63 	u_int8_t opcode;
64 	u_int8_t flags;
65 #define	SFU_DLF_MASK	0x07
66 #define	SFU_CMPLST	0x08
67 #define	SFU_FMTDATA	0x10
68 	u_int8_t vendor_specific;
69 	u_int8_t interleave[2];
70 	u_int8_t control;
71 };
72 
73 /*
74  * If the FmtData bit is set, a FORMAT UNIT parameter list is transferred
75  * to the target during the DATA OUT phase.  The parameter list includes
76  *
77  *	Defect list header
78  *	Initialization pattern descriptor (if any)
79  *	Defect descriptor(s) (if any)
80  */
81 
82 struct scsi_format_unit_defect_list_header {
83 	u_int8_t reserved;
84 	u_int8_t flags;
85 #define	DLH_VS		0x01		/* vendor specific */
86 #define	DLH_IMMED	0x02		/* immediate return */
87 #define	DLH_DSP		0x04		/* disable saving parameters */
88 #define	DLH_IP		0x08		/* initialization pattern */
89 #define	DLH_STPF	0x10		/* stop format */
90 #define	DLH_DCRT	0x20		/* disable certification */
91 #define	DLH_DPRY	0x40		/* disable primary */
92 #define	DLH_FOV		0x80		/* format options valid */
93 	u_int8_t defect_lst_len[2];
94 };
95 
96 /*
97  * See Table 117 of the SCSI-2 specification for a description of
98  * the IP modifier.
99  */
100 struct scsi_initialization_pattern_descriptor {
101 	u_int8_t ip_modifier;
102 	u_int8_t pattern_type;
103 #define	IP_TYPE_DEFAULT		0x01
104 #define	IP_TYPE_REPEAT		0x01
105 				/* 0x02 -> 0x7f: reserved */
106 				/* 0x80 -> 0xff: vendor-specific */
107 	u_int8_t pattern_length[2];
108 #if 0
109 	u_int8_t pattern[...];
110 #endif
111 };
112 
113 /*
114  * Defect descriptors.  These are used as the defect lists in the FORMAT UNIT
115  * and READ DEFECT DATA commands, and as the translate page of the
116  * SEND DIAGNOSTIC and RECEIVE DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS commands.
117  */
118 
119 /* Block format */
120 struct scsi_defect_descriptor_bf {
121 	u_int8_t block_address[4];
122 };
123 
124 /* Bytes from index format */
125 struct scsi_defect_descriptor_bfif {
126 	u_int8_t cylinder[3];
127 	u_int8_t head;
128 	u_int8_t bytes_from_index[4];
129 };
130 
131 /* Physical sector format */
132 struct scsi_defect_descriptor_psf {
133 	u_int8_t cylinder[3];
134 	u_int8_t head;
135 	u_int8_t sector[4];
136 };
137 
138 /*
139  * XXX for now this isn't in the ATAPI specs, but if there are on day
140  * ATAPI hard disks, it is likely that they implement this command (or a
141  * command like this ?
142  */
143 #define	SCSI_REASSIGN_BLOCKS		0x07
144 struct scsi_reassign_blocks {
145 	u_int8_t opcode;
146 	u_int8_t byte2;
147 	u_int8_t unused[3];
148 	u_int8_t control;
149 };
150 
151 /*
152  * XXX Is this also used by ATAPI?
153  */
154 #define	SCSI_REZERO_UNIT		0x01
155 struct scsi_rezero_unit {
156 	u_int8_t opcode;
157 	u_int8_t byte2;
158 	u_int8_t reserved[3];
159 	u_int8_t control;
160 };
161 
162 #define	SCSI_READ_6_COMMAND		0x08
163 #define SCSI_WRITE_6_COMMAND		0x0a
164 struct scsi_rw_6 {
165 	u_int8_t opcode;
166 	u_int8_t addr[3];
167 #define	SRW_TOPADDR	0x1F	/* only 5 bits here */
168 	u_int8_t length;
169 	u_int8_t control;
170 };
171 
172 /*
173  * XXX Does ATAPI have an equivalent?
174  */
175 #define	SCSI_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_10	0x35
176 struct scsi_synchronize_cache_10 {
177 	u_int8_t opcode;
178 	u_int8_t flags;
179 #define	SSC_RELADR	0x01		/* obsolete */
180 #define	SSC_IMMED	0x02
181 #define	SSC_SYNC_NV	0x04
182 	u_int8_t addr[4];
183 	u_int8_t byte7;
184 	u_int8_t length[2];
185 	u_int8_t control;
186 };
187 
188 /*
189  * XXX Does ATAPI have an equivalent?
190  */
191 #define SCSI_READ_DEFECT_DATA		0x37
192 struct scsi_read_defect_data {
193 	 u_int8_t opcode;
194 	 u_int8_t byte2;
195 #define RDD_PRIMARY	0x10
196 #define RDD_GROWN	0x08
197 #define RDD_BF		0x00
198 #define RDD_BFIF	0x04
199 #define RDD_PSF		0x05
200 	 u_int8_t flags;
201 	 u_int8_t reserved[4];
202 	 u_int8_t length[2];
203 	 u_int8_t control;
204 };
205 
206 #define	SCSI_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_16	0x91
207 struct scsi_synchronize_cache_16 {
208 	u_int8_t opcode;
209 	u_int8_t flags;			/* see SYNCHRONIZE CACHE (10) */
210 	u_int8_t addr[8];
211 	u_int8_t length[4];
212 	u_int8_t byte15;
213 	u_int8_t control;
214 };
215 
216 /* DATAs definitions for the above commands */
217 
218 struct scsi_reassign_blocks_data {
219 	u_int8_t reserved[2];
220 	u_int8_t length[2];
221 	struct {
222 		u_int8_t dlbaddr[4];
223 	} defect_descriptor[1];
224 };
225 
226 struct scsi_read_defect_data_data {
227 	u_int8_t reserved;
228 	u_int8_t flags;
229 	u_int8_t length[2];
230 	union scsi_defect_descriptor {
231 		struct scsi_defect_descriptor_bf bf;
232 		struct scsi_defect_descriptor_bfif bfif;
233 		struct scsi_defect_descriptor_psf psf;
234 	} defect_descriptor[1];
235 };
236 
237 union scsi_disk_pages {
238 #define	DISK_PGCODE	0x3F	/* only 6 bits valid */
239 	struct page_err_recov {
240 		u_int8_t pg_code;	/* page code (should be 1) */
241 		u_int8_t pg_length;	/* page length (should be 0x0a) */
242 		u_int8_t flags;		/* error recovery flags */
243 #define	ERR_RECOV_DCR	0x01		/* disable correction */
244 #define	ERR_RECOV_DTE	0x02		/* disable transfer on error */
245 #define	ERR_RECOV_PER	0x04		/* post error */
246 #define	ERR_RECOV_EER	0x08		/* enable early recovery */
247 #define	ERR_RECOV_RC	0x10		/* read continuous */
248 #define	ERR_RECOV_TB	0x20		/* transfer block */
249 #define	ERR_RECOV_ARRE	0x40		/* autom. read reallocation enable */
250 #define	ERR_RECOV_AWRE	0x80		/* autom. write reallocation enable */
251 		u_int8_t rd_retry_ct;	/* read retry count */
252 		u_int8_t corr_span;	/* correction span */
253 		u_int8_t hd_off_ct;	/* head offset count */
254 		u_int8_t dat_strb_off_ct; /* data strobe offset count */
255 		u_int8_t reserved1;
256 		u_int8_t wr_retry_ct;	/* write retry count */
257 		u_int8_t reserved2;
258 		u_int8_t recov_tm_lim[2]; /* recovery time limit */
259 	} err_recov_params;
260 	struct page_disk_format {
261 		u_int8_t pg_code;	/* page code (should be 3) */
262 		u_int8_t pg_length;	/* page length (should be 0x16) */
263 		u_int8_t trk_z[2];	/* tracks per zone */
264 		u_int8_t alt_sec[2];	/* alternate sectors per zone */
265 		u_int8_t alt_trk_z[2];	/* alternate tracks per zone */
266 		u_int8_t alt_trk_v[2];	/* alternate tracks per volume */
267 		u_int8_t ph_sec_t[2];	/* physical sectors per track */
268 		u_int8_t bytes_s[2];	/* bytes per sector */
269 		u_int8_t interleave[2];	/* interleave */
270 		u_int8_t trk_skew[2];	/* track skew factor */
271 		u_int8_t cyl_skew[2];	/* cylinder skew */
272 		u_int8_t flags;		/* various */
273 #define	DISK_FMT_SURF	0x10
274 #define	DISK_FMT_RMB	0x20
275 #define	DISK_FMT_HSEC	0x40
276 #define	DISK_FMT_SSEC	0x80
277 		u_int8_t reserved1;
278 		u_int8_t reserved2;
279 		u_int8_t reserved3;
280 	} disk_format;
281 	struct page_rigid_geometry {
282 		u_int8_t pg_code;	/* page code (should be 4) */
283 		u_int8_t pg_length;	/* page length (should be 0x16)	*/
284 		u_int8_t ncyl[3];	/* number of cylinders */
285 		u_int8_t nheads;	/* number of heads */
286 		u_int8_t st_cyl_wp[3];	/* starting cyl., write precomp */
287 		u_int8_t st_cyl_rwc[3];	/* starting cyl., red. write cur */
288 		u_int8_t driv_step[2];	/* drive step rate */
289 		u_int8_t land_zone[3];	/* landing zone cylinder */
290 		u_int8_t sp_sync_ctl;	/* spindle synch control */
291 #define SPINDLE_SYNCH_MASK	0x03	/* mask of valid bits */
292 #define SPINDLE_SYNCH_NONE	0x00	/* synch disabled or not supported */
293 #define SPINDLE_SYNCH_SLAVE	0x01	/* disk is a slave */
294 #define SPINDLE_SYNCH_MASTER	0x02	/* disk is a master */
295 #define SPINDLE_SYNCH_MCONTROL	0x03	/* disk is a master control */
296 		u_int8_t rot_offset;	/* rotational offset (for spindle synch) */
297 		u_int8_t reserved1;
298 		u_int8_t rpm[2];	/* media rotation speed */
299 		u_int8_t reserved2;
300 		u_int8_t reserved3;
301     	} rigid_geometry;
302 	struct page_flex_geometry {
303 		u_int8_t pg_code;	/* page code (should be 5) */
304 		u_int8_t pg_length;	/* page length (should be 0x1e) */
305 		u_int8_t xfr_rate[2];
306 		u_int8_t nheads;	/* number of heads */
307 		u_int8_t ph_sec_tr;	/* physical sectors per track */
308 		u_int8_t bytes_s[2];	/* bytes per sector */
309 		u_int8_t ncyl[2];	/* number of cylinders */
310 		u_int8_t st_cyl_wp[2];	/* start cyl., write precomp */
311 		u_int8_t st_cyl_rwc[2];	/* start cyl., red. write cur */
312 		u_int8_t driv_step[2];	/* drive step rate */
313 		u_int8_t driv_step_w;	/* drive step pulse width */
314 		u_int8_t head_settle[2];/* head settle delay */
315 		u_int8_t motor_on;	/* motor on delay */
316 		u_int8_t motor_off;	/* motor off delay */
317 		u_int8_t flags;		/* various flags */
318 #define MOTOR_ON		0x20	/* motor on (pin 16)? */
319 #define START_AT_SECTOR_1	0x40	/* start at sector 1  */
320 #define READY_VALID		0x20	/* RDY (pin 34) valid */
321 		u_int8_t step_p_cyl;	/* step pulses per cylinder */
322 		u_int8_t write_pre;	/* write precompensation */
323 		u_int8_t head_load;	/* head load delay */
324 		u_int8_t head_unload;	/* head unload delay */
325 		u_int8_t pin_34_2;	/* pin 34 (6) pin 2 (7/11) definition */
326 		u_int8_t pin_4_1;	/* pin 4 (8/9) pin 1 (13) definition */
327 		u_int8_t rpm[2];	/* rotational rate */
328 		u_int8_t reserved1;
329 		u_int8_t reserved2;
330 	} flex_geometry;
331 	struct page_caching {
332 		u_int8_t pg_code;	/* page code (should be 8) */
333 		u_int8_t pg_length;	/* page length (should be 0x0a) */
334 		u_int8_t flags;		/* cache parameter flags */
335 #define	CACHING_RCD	0x01		/* read cache disable */
336 #define	CACHING_MF	0x02		/* multiplcation factor */
337 #define	CACHING_WCE	0x04		/* write cache enable (write-back) */
338 #define	CACHING_SIZE	0x08		/* use CACHE SEGMENT SIZE */
339 #define	CACHING_DISC	0x10		/* pftch across time discontinuities */
340 #define	CACHING_CAP	0x20		/* caching analysis permitted */
341 #define	CACHING_ABPF	0x40		/* abort prefetch */
342 #define	CACHING_IC	0x80		/* initiator control */
343 		u_int8_t ret_prio;	/* retention priority */
344 #define	READ_RET_PRIO_SHIFT 4
345 #define	RET_PRIO_DONT_DISTINGUISH	0x0
346 #define	RET_PRIO_REPLACE_READ_WRITE	0x1
347 #define	RET_PRIO_REPLACE_PREFETCH	0xf
348 		u_int8_t dis_prefetch_xfer_len[2];
349 		u_int8_t min_prefetch[2];
350 		u_int8_t max_prefetch[2];
351 		u_int8_t max_prefetch_ceiling[2];
352 		u_int8_t flags2;	/* additional cache param flags */
353 #define	CACHING2_VS0	0x08		/* vendor specific bit */
354 #define	CACHING2_VS1	0x10		/* vendor specific bit */
355 #define	CACHING2_DRA	0x20		/* disable read ahead */
356 #define	CACHING2_LBCSS	0x40		/* CACHE SEGMENT SIZE is blocks */
357 #define	CACHING2_FSW	0x80		/* force sequential write */
358 		u_int8_t num_cache_segments;
359 		u_int8_t cache_segment_size[2];
360 		u_int8_t reserved1;
361 		u_int8_t non_cache_segment_size[2];
362 	} caching_params;
363 	struct page_control {
364 		u_int8_t pg_code;	/* page code (should be 0x0a) */
365 		u_int8_t pg_length;	/* page length (should be 0x0a) */
366 		u_int8_t ctl_flags1;	/* First set of flags */
367 #define CTL1_TST_PER_INTR 	0x40	/* Task set per initiator */
368 #define CTL1_TST_FIELD		0xe0	/* Full field */
369 #define CTL1_D_SENSE		0x04	/* Descriptor-format sense return */
370 #define CTL1_GLTSD		0x02	/* Glob. Log Targ. Save Disable */
371 #define CTL1_RLEC		0x01	/* Rpt Logging Exception Condition */
372 		u_int8_t ctl_flags2;	/* Second set of flags */
373 #define CTL2_QAM_UNRESTRICT 0x10	/* Unrestricted reordering allowed */
374 #define CTL2_QAM_FIELD		0xf0	/* Full Queue alogo. modifier field */
375 #define CTL2_QERR_ABRT		0x02	/* Queue error - abort all */
376 #define CTL2_QERR_ABRT_SELF	0x06	/* Queue error - abort intr's */
377 #define CTL2_QERR_FIELD		0x06	/* Full field */
378 #define CTL2_DQUE		0x01	/* Disable queuing */
379 		u_int8_t ctl_flags3;	/* Third set of flags */
380 #define CTL3_TAS		0x80	/* other-intr aborts generate status */
381 #define CTL3_RAC		0x40	/* Report A Check */
382 #define CTL3_UAIC_RET		0x10	/* retain UA, see SPC-3 */
383 #define CTL3_UAIC_RET_EST	0x30	/* retain UA and establish UA */
384 #define CTL3_UA_INTRLOCKS	0x30	/* UA Interlock control field */
385 #define CTL3_SWP		0x08	/* Software write protect */
386 #define CTL3_RAERP		0x04	/* (unit) Ready AER Permission */
387 #define CTL3_UAAERP		0x02	/* Unit Attention AER Permission */
388 #define CTL3_EAERP		0x01	/* Error AER Permission */
389 		u_int8_t ctl_autoload;	/* autoload mode control */
390 #define CTL_AUTOLOAD_FIELD	0x07	/* autoload field */
391 		u_int8_t ctl_r_hld[2];	/* RAERP holdoff period */
392 		u_int8_t ctl_busy[2];	/* busy timeout period */
393 		u_int8_t ctl_selt[2];	/* extended self-test completion time */
394 	} control_params;
395 };
396 
397 #endif /* _DEV_SCSIPI_SCSI_DISK_H_ */
398