xref: /linux/include/linux/semaphore.h (revision 48380368)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2008 Intel Corporation
4  * Author: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
5  *
6  * Please see kernel/locking/semaphore.c for documentation of these functions
7  */
8 #ifndef __LINUX_SEMAPHORE_H
9 #define __LINUX_SEMAPHORE_H
10 
11 #include <linux/list.h>
12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
13 
14 /* Please don't access any members of this structure directly */
15 struct semaphore {
16 	raw_spinlock_t		lock;
17 	unsigned int		count;
18 	struct list_head	wait_list;
19 };
20 
21 #define __SEMAPHORE_INITIALIZER(name, n)				\
22 {									\
23 	.lock		= __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED((name).lock),	\
24 	.count		= n,						\
25 	.wait_list	= LIST_HEAD_INIT((name).wait_list),		\
26 }
27 
28 /*
29  * Unlike mutexes, binary semaphores do not have an owner, so up() can
30  * be called in a different thread from the one which called down().
31  * It is also safe to call down_trylock() and up() from interrupt
32  * context.
33  */
34 #define DEFINE_SEMAPHORE(_name, _n)	\
35 	struct semaphore _name = __SEMAPHORE_INITIALIZER(_name, _n)
36 
sema_init(struct semaphore * sem,int val)37 static inline void sema_init(struct semaphore *sem, int val)
38 {
39 	static struct lock_class_key __key;
40 	*sem = (struct semaphore) __SEMAPHORE_INITIALIZER(*sem, val);
41 	lockdep_init_map(&sem->lock.dep_map, "semaphore->lock", &__key, 0);
42 }
43 
44 extern void down(struct semaphore *sem);
45 extern int __must_check down_interruptible(struct semaphore *sem);
46 extern int __must_check down_killable(struct semaphore *sem);
47 extern int __must_check down_trylock(struct semaphore *sem);
48 extern int __must_check down_timeout(struct semaphore *sem, long jiffies);
49 extern void up(struct semaphore *sem);
50 
51 #endif /* __LINUX_SEMAPHORE_H */
52