xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/ssh/gss-genr.c (revision 51c7ecbc)
1 /* $OpenBSD: gss-genr.c,v 1.29 2024/02/01 02:37:33 djm Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001-2007 Simon Wilkinson. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR `AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #ifdef GSSAPI
28 
29 
30 #include <stdarg.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <limits.h>
33 
34 #include "xmalloc.h"
35 #include "ssherr.h"
36 #include "sshbuf.h"
37 #include "log.h"
38 #include "ssh2.h"
39 
40 #include "ssh-gss.h"
41 
42 /* sshbuf_get for gss_buffer_desc */
43 int
ssh_gssapi_get_buffer_desc(struct sshbuf * b,gss_buffer_desc * g)44 ssh_gssapi_get_buffer_desc(struct sshbuf *b, gss_buffer_desc *g)
45 {
46 	int r;
47 	u_char *p;
48 	size_t len;
49 
50 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(b, &p, &len)) != 0)
51 		return r;
52 	g->value = p;
53 	g->length = len;
54 	return 0;
55 }
56 
57 /* Check that the OID in a data stream matches that in the context */
58 int
ssh_gssapi_check_oid(Gssctxt * ctx,void * data,size_t len)59 ssh_gssapi_check_oid(Gssctxt *ctx, void *data, size_t len)
60 {
61 	return (ctx != NULL && ctx->oid != GSS_C_NO_OID &&
62 	    ctx->oid->length == len &&
63 	    memcmp(ctx->oid->elements, data, len) == 0);
64 }
65 
66 /* Set the contexts OID from a data stream */
67 void
ssh_gssapi_set_oid_data(Gssctxt * ctx,void * data,size_t len)68 ssh_gssapi_set_oid_data(Gssctxt *ctx, void *data, size_t len)
69 {
70 	if (ctx->oid != GSS_C_NO_OID) {
71 		free(ctx->oid->elements);
72 		free(ctx->oid);
73 	}
74 	ctx->oid = xcalloc(1, sizeof(gss_OID_desc));
75 	ctx->oid->length = len;
76 	ctx->oid->elements = xmalloc(len);
77 	memcpy(ctx->oid->elements, data, len);
78 }
79 
80 /* Set the contexts OID */
81 void
ssh_gssapi_set_oid(Gssctxt * ctx,gss_OID oid)82 ssh_gssapi_set_oid(Gssctxt *ctx, gss_OID oid)
83 {
84 	ssh_gssapi_set_oid_data(ctx, oid->elements, oid->length);
85 }
86 
87 /* All this effort to report an error ... */
88 void
ssh_gssapi_error(Gssctxt * ctxt)89 ssh_gssapi_error(Gssctxt *ctxt)
90 {
91 	char *s;
92 
93 	s = ssh_gssapi_last_error(ctxt, NULL, NULL);
94 	debug("%s", s);
95 	free(s);
96 }
97 
98 char *
ssh_gssapi_last_error(Gssctxt * ctxt,OM_uint32 * major_status,OM_uint32 * minor_status)99 ssh_gssapi_last_error(Gssctxt *ctxt, OM_uint32 *major_status,
100     OM_uint32 *minor_status)
101 {
102 	OM_uint32 lmin;
103 	gss_buffer_desc msg = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
104 	OM_uint32 ctx;
105 	struct sshbuf *b;
106 	char *ret;
107 	int r;
108 
109 	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
110 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
111 
112 	if (major_status != NULL)
113 		*major_status = ctxt->major;
114 	if (minor_status != NULL)
115 		*minor_status = ctxt->minor;
116 
117 	ctx = 0;
118 	/* The GSSAPI error */
119 	do {
120 		gss_display_status(&lmin, ctxt->major,
121 		    GSS_C_GSS_CODE, ctxt->oid, &ctx, &msg);
122 
123 		if ((r = sshbuf_put(b, msg.value, msg.length)) != 0 ||
124 		    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, '\n')) != 0)
125 			fatal_fr(r, "assemble GSS_CODE");
126 
127 		gss_release_buffer(&lmin, &msg);
128 	} while (ctx != 0);
129 
130 	/* The mechanism specific error */
131 	do {
132 		gss_display_status(&lmin, ctxt->minor,
133 		    GSS_C_MECH_CODE, ctxt->oid, &ctx, &msg);
134 
135 		if ((r = sshbuf_put(b, msg.value, msg.length)) != 0 ||
136 		    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, '\n')) != 0)
137 			fatal_fr(r, "assemble MECH_CODE");
138 
139 		gss_release_buffer(&lmin, &msg);
140 	} while (ctx != 0);
141 
142 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, '\n')) != 0)
143 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble newline");
144 	ret = xstrdup((const char *)sshbuf_ptr(b));
145 	sshbuf_free(b);
146 	return (ret);
147 }
148 
149 /*
150  * Initialise our GSSAPI context. We use this opaque structure to contain all
151  * of the data which both the client and server need to persist across
152  * {accept,init}_sec_context calls, so that when we do it from the userauth
153  * stuff life is a little easier
154  */
155 void
ssh_gssapi_build_ctx(Gssctxt ** ctx)156 ssh_gssapi_build_ctx(Gssctxt **ctx)
157 {
158 	*ctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof (Gssctxt));
159 	(*ctx)->context = GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT;
160 	(*ctx)->name = GSS_C_NO_NAME;
161 	(*ctx)->oid = GSS_C_NO_OID;
162 	(*ctx)->creds = GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL;
163 	(*ctx)->client = GSS_C_NO_NAME;
164 	(*ctx)->client_creds = GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL;
165 }
166 
167 /* Delete our context, providing it has been built correctly */
168 void
ssh_gssapi_delete_ctx(Gssctxt ** ctx)169 ssh_gssapi_delete_ctx(Gssctxt **ctx)
170 {
171 	OM_uint32 ms;
172 
173 	if ((*ctx) == NULL)
174 		return;
175 	if ((*ctx)->context != GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT)
176 		gss_delete_sec_context(&ms, &(*ctx)->context, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER);
177 	if ((*ctx)->name != GSS_C_NO_NAME)
178 		gss_release_name(&ms, &(*ctx)->name);
179 	if ((*ctx)->oid != GSS_C_NO_OID) {
180 		free((*ctx)->oid->elements);
181 		free((*ctx)->oid);
182 		(*ctx)->oid = GSS_C_NO_OID;
183 	}
184 	if ((*ctx)->creds != GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL)
185 		gss_release_cred(&ms, &(*ctx)->creds);
186 	if ((*ctx)->client != GSS_C_NO_NAME)
187 		gss_release_name(&ms, &(*ctx)->client);
188 	if ((*ctx)->client_creds != GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL)
189 		gss_release_cred(&ms, &(*ctx)->client_creds);
190 
191 	free(*ctx);
192 	*ctx = NULL;
193 }
194 
195 /*
196  * Wrapper to init_sec_context
197  * Requires that the context contains:
198  *	oid
199  *	server name (from ssh_gssapi_import_name)
200  */
201 OM_uint32
ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(Gssctxt * ctx,int deleg_creds,gss_buffer_desc * recv_tok,gss_buffer_desc * send_tok,OM_uint32 * flags)202 ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(Gssctxt *ctx, int deleg_creds, gss_buffer_desc *recv_tok,
203     gss_buffer_desc* send_tok, OM_uint32 *flags)
204 {
205 	int deleg_flag = 0;
206 
207 	if (deleg_creds) {
208 		deleg_flag = GSS_C_DELEG_FLAG;
209 		debug("Delegating credentials");
210 	}
211 
212 	ctx->major = gss_init_sec_context(&ctx->minor,
213 	    GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL, &ctx->context, ctx->name, ctx->oid,
214 	    GSS_C_MUTUAL_FLAG | GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG | deleg_flag,
215 	    0, NULL, recv_tok, NULL, send_tok, flags, NULL);
216 
217 	if (GSS_ERROR(ctx->major))
218 		ssh_gssapi_error(ctx);
219 
220 	return (ctx->major);
221 }
222 
223 /* Create a service name for the given host */
224 OM_uint32
ssh_gssapi_import_name(Gssctxt * ctx,const char * host)225 ssh_gssapi_import_name(Gssctxt *ctx, const char *host)
226 {
227 	gss_buffer_desc gssbuf;
228 	char *val;
229 
230 	xasprintf(&val, "host@%s", host);
231 	gssbuf.value = val;
232 	gssbuf.length = strlen(gssbuf.value);
233 
234 	if ((ctx->major = gss_import_name(&ctx->minor,
235 	    &gssbuf, GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE, &ctx->name)))
236 		ssh_gssapi_error(ctx);
237 
238 	free(gssbuf.value);
239 	return (ctx->major);
240 }
241 
242 OM_uint32
ssh_gssapi_sign(Gssctxt * ctx,gss_buffer_t buffer,gss_buffer_t hash)243 ssh_gssapi_sign(Gssctxt *ctx, gss_buffer_t buffer, gss_buffer_t hash)
244 {
245 	if ((ctx->major = gss_get_mic(&ctx->minor, ctx->context,
246 	    GSS_C_QOP_DEFAULT, buffer, hash)))
247 		ssh_gssapi_error(ctx);
248 
249 	return (ctx->major);
250 }
251 
252 void
ssh_gssapi_buildmic(struct sshbuf * b,const char * user,const char * service,const char * context,const struct sshbuf * session_id)253 ssh_gssapi_buildmic(struct sshbuf *b, const char *user, const char *service,
254     const char *context, const struct sshbuf *session_id)
255 {
256 	int r;
257 
258 	sshbuf_reset(b);
259 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, session_id)) != 0 ||
260 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
261 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, user)) != 0 ||
262 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, service)) != 0 ||
263 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, context)) != 0)
264 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble buildmic");
265 }
266 
267 int
ssh_gssapi_check_mechanism(Gssctxt ** ctx,gss_OID oid,const char * host)268 ssh_gssapi_check_mechanism(Gssctxt **ctx, gss_OID oid, const char *host)
269 {
270 	gss_buffer_desc token = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
271 	OM_uint32 major, minor;
272 	gss_OID_desc spnego_oid = {6, (void *)"\x2B\x06\x01\x05\x05\x02"};
273 
274 	/* RFC 4462 says we MUST NOT do SPNEGO */
275 	if (oid->length == spnego_oid.length &&
276 	    (memcmp(oid->elements, spnego_oid.elements, oid->length) == 0))
277 		return 0; /* false */
278 
279 	ssh_gssapi_build_ctx(ctx);
280 	ssh_gssapi_set_oid(*ctx, oid);
281 	major = ssh_gssapi_import_name(*ctx, host);
282 	if (!GSS_ERROR(major)) {
283 		major = ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(*ctx, 0, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER, &token,
284 		    NULL);
285 		gss_release_buffer(&minor, &token);
286 		if ((*ctx)->context != GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT)
287 			gss_delete_sec_context(&minor, &(*ctx)->context,
288 			    GSS_C_NO_BUFFER);
289 	}
290 
291 	if (GSS_ERROR(major))
292 		ssh_gssapi_delete_ctx(ctx);
293 
294 	return (!GSS_ERROR(major));
295 }
296 
297 #endif /* GSSAPI */
298