xref: /netbsd/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c (revision 022267e4)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.249 2022/11/25 08:41:05 knakahara Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47  *    without specific prior written permission.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
60  */
61 
62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
63 #ifndef lint
64 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\
65  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
66 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.249 2022/11/25 08:41:05 knakahara Exp $");
67 #endif /* not lint */
68 
69 #include <sys/param.h>
70 #include <sys/queue.h>
71 #include <sys/socket.h>
72 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
73 
74 #include <net/if.h>
75 #include <net/if_dl.h>
76 #include <net/if_media.h>
77 #include <net/if_ether.h>
78 #include <netinet/in.h>		/* XXX */
79 #include <netinet/in_var.h>	/* XXX */
80 
81 #include <netdb.h>
82 
83 #include <sys/protosw.h>
84 
85 #include <assert.h>
86 #include <ctype.h>
87 #include <err.h>
88 #include <errno.h>
89 #include <stdbool.h>
90 #include <stddef.h>
91 #include <stdio.h>
92 #include <stdlib.h>
93 #include <string.h>
94 #include <unistd.h>
95 #include <ifaddrs.h>
96 #include <util.h>
97 
98 #include "extern.h"
99 
100 #include "media.h"
101 #include "parse.h"
102 #include "env.h"
103 #include "prog_ops.h"
104 
105 #define WAIT_DAD	10000000 /* nanoseconds between each poll, 10ms */
106 
107 static bool bflag, dflag, hflag, sflag, uflag, Wflag, wflag;
108 bool lflag, Nflag, vflag, zflag;
109 static long wflag_secs, Wflag_secs;
110 
111 static char gflags[10 + 26 * 2 + 1] = "AabCdhlNsuvW:w:z";
112 bool gflagset[10 + 26 * 2];
113 
114 static int carrier(prop_dictionary_t);
115 static int clone_command(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
116 static void do_setifpreference(prop_dictionary_t);
117 static int flag_index(int);
118 static void init_afs(void);
119 static int list_cloners(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
120 static int media_status_exec(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
121 static int wait_dad_exec(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
122 static int no_cmds_exec(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
123 static int notrailers(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
124 static void printall(const char *, prop_dictionary_t);
125 static int setifaddr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
126 static int setifbroadaddr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
127 static int setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
128 static int setifdstormask(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
129 static int setifflags(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
130 static int setifmetric(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
131 static int setifmtu(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
132 static int setifnetmask(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
133 static int setifprefixlen(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
134 static int setlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
135 static int unsetlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
136 static int setifdescr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
137 static int unsetifdescr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
138 static void status(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
139 __dead static void usage(void);
140 
141 static const struct kwinst ifflagskw[] = {
142 	  IFKW("arp", -IFF_NOARP)
143 	, IFKW("debug", IFF_DEBUG)
144 	, IFKW("unnumbered", IFF_UNNUMBERED)
145 	, IFKW("link0", IFF_LINK0)
146 	, IFKW("link1", IFF_LINK1)
147 	, IFKW("link2", IFF_LINK2)
148 	, {.k_word = "down", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = -IFF_UP}
149 	, {.k_word = "up", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = IFF_UP}
150 };
151 
152 static const struct kwinst ifcapskw[] = {
153 	  IFKW("ip4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx)
154 	, IFKW("ip4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx)
155 	, IFKW("tcp4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx)
156 	, IFKW("tcp4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx)
157 	, IFKW("udp4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx)
158 	, IFKW("udp4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx)
159 	, IFKW("tcp6csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx)
160 	, IFKW("tcp6csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx)
161 	, IFKW("udp6csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx)
162 	, IFKW("udp6csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx)
163 	, IFKW("ip4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx)
164 	, IFKW("tcp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx)
165 	, IFKW("udp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx)
166 	, IFKW("tcp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx)
167 	, IFKW("udp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx)
168 	, IFKW("tso4",		IFCAP_TSOv4)
169 	, IFKW("tso6",		IFCAP_TSOv6)
170 };
171 
172 extern struct pbranch command_root;
173 extern struct pbranch opt_command;
174 extern struct pbranch opt_family, opt_silent_family;
175 extern struct pkw cloning, silent_family, family, ifcaps, ifflags, misc;
176 extern struct pstr parse_linkstr;
177 
178 struct pinteger parse_metric = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_metric, "metric", 10,
179     setifmetric, "metric", &command_root.pb_parser);
180 
181 struct pinteger parse_mtu = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_mtu, "mtu", 10,
182     setifmtu, "mtu", &command_root.pb_parser);
183 
184 struct pinteger parse_prefixlen = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_prefixlen,
185     "prefixlen", 10, setifprefixlen, "prefixlen", &command_root.pb_parser);
186 
187 struct pinteger parse_preference = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER1(&parse_preference,
188     "preference", INT16_MIN, INT16_MAX, 10, NULL, "preference",
189     &command_root.pb_parser);
190 
191 struct paddr parse_netmask = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&parse_netmask, "netmask",
192     setifnetmask, "dstormask", NULL, NULL, NULL, &command_root.pb_parser);
193 
194 struct paddr parse_broadcast = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&parse_broadcast,
195     "broadcast address",
196     setifbroadaddr, "broadcast", NULL, NULL, NULL, &command_root.pb_parser);
197 
198 struct pstr parse_descr = PSTR_INITIALIZER1(&parse_descr, "descr",
199     setifdescr, "descr", false, &command_root.pb_parser);
200 
201 static const struct kwinst misckw[] = {
202 	  {.k_word = "alias", .k_key = "alias", .k_deact = "alias",
203 	   .k_type = KW_T_BOOL, .k_neg = true,
204 	   .k_bool = true, .k_negbool = false,
205 	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
206 	, {.k_word = "broadcast", .k_nextparser = &parse_broadcast.pa_parser}
207 	, {.k_word = "delete", .k_key = "alias", .k_deact = "alias",
208 	   .k_type = KW_T_BOOL, .k_bool = false,
209 	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
210 	, {.k_word = "metric", .k_nextparser = &parse_metric.pi_parser}
211 	, {.k_word = "mtu", .k_nextparser = &parse_mtu.pi_parser}
212 	, {.k_word = "netmask", .k_nextparser = &parse_netmask.pa_parser}
213 	, {.k_word = "preference", .k_act = "address",
214 	   .k_nextparser = &parse_preference.pi_parser}
215 	, {.k_word = "prefixlen", .k_nextparser = &parse_prefixlen.pi_parser}
216 	, {.k_word = "trailers", .k_neg = true,
217 	   .k_exec = notrailers, .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
218 	, {.k_word = "linkstr", .k_nextparser = &parse_linkstr.ps_parser }
219 	, {.k_word = "-linkstr", .k_exec = unsetlinkstr,
220 	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser }
221 	, {.k_word = "descr", .k_nextparser = &parse_descr.ps_parser}
222 	, {.k_word = "description", .k_nextparser = &parse_descr.ps_parser}
223 	, {.k_word = "-descr", .k_exec = unsetifdescr,
224 	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
225 	, {.k_word = "-description", .k_exec = unsetifdescr,
226 	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
227 };
228 
229 /* key: clonecmd */
230 static const struct kwinst clonekw[] = {
231 	{.k_word = "create", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = SIOCIFCREATE,
232 	 .k_nextparser = &opt_silent_family.pb_parser},
233 	{.k_word = "destroy", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = SIOCIFDESTROY}
234 };
235 
236 static struct kwinst familykw[24];
237 
238 struct pterm cloneterm = PTERM_INITIALIZER(&cloneterm, "list cloners",
239     list_cloners, "none");
240 
241 struct pterm wait_dad = PTERM_INITIALIZER(&wait_dad, "wait DAD", wait_dad_exec,
242     "none");
243 
244 struct pterm no_cmds = PTERM_INITIALIZER(&no_cmds, "no commands", no_cmds_exec,
245     "none");
246 
247 struct pkw family_only =
248     PKW_INITIALIZER(&family_only, "family-only", NULL, "af", familykw,
249 	__arraycount(familykw), &no_cmds.pt_parser);
250 
251 struct paddr address = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&address,
252     "local address (address 1)",
253     setifaddr, "address", "netmask", NULL, "address", &command_root.pb_parser);
254 
255 struct paddr dstormask = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&dstormask,
256     "destination/netmask (address 2)",
257     setifdstormask, "dstormask", NULL, "address", "dstormask",
258     &command_root.pb_parser);
259 
260 struct paddr broadcast = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&broadcast,
261     "broadcast address (address 3)",
262     setifbroadaddr, "broadcast", NULL, "dstormask", "broadcast",
263     &command_root.pb_parser);
264 
265 struct pstr parse_linkstr = PSTR_INITIALIZER(&parse_linkstr, "linkstr",
266     setlinkstr, "linkstr", &command_root.pb_parser);
267 
268 static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, afswtch) aflist = SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(aflist);
269 
270 static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, usage_func) usage_funcs =
271     SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(usage_funcs);
272 static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, status_func) status_funcs =
273     SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(status_funcs);
274 static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, statistics_func) statistics_funcs =
275     SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(statistics_funcs);
276 static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, cmdloop_branch) cmdloop_branches =
277     SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cmdloop_branches);
278 
279 struct branch opt_clone_brs[] = {
280 	  {.b_nextparser = &cloning.pk_parser}
281 	, {.b_nextparser = &opt_family.pb_parser}
282 }, opt_silent_family_brs[] = {
283 	  {.b_nextparser = &silent_family.pk_parser}
284 	, {.b_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
285 }, opt_family_brs[] = {
286 	  {.b_nextparser = &family.pk_parser}
287 	, {.b_nextparser = &opt_command.pb_parser}
288 }, command_root_brs[] = {
289 	  {.b_nextparser = &ifflags.pk_parser}
290 	, {.b_nextparser = &ifcaps.pk_parser}
291 	, {.b_nextparser = &kwmedia.pk_parser}
292 	, {.b_nextparser = &misc.pk_parser}
293 	, {.b_nextparser = &address.pa_parser}
294 	, {.b_nextparser = &dstormask.pa_parser}
295 	, {.b_nextparser = &broadcast.pa_parser}
296 	, {.b_nextparser = NULL}
297 }, opt_command_brs[] = {
298 	  {.b_nextparser = &no_cmds.pt_parser}
299 	, {.b_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
300 };
301 
302 struct branch opt_family_only_brs[] = {
303 	  {.b_nextparser = &no_cmds.pt_parser}
304 	, {.b_nextparser = &family_only.pk_parser}
305 };
306 struct pbranch opt_family_only = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_family_only,
307     "opt-family-only", opt_family_only_brs,
308     __arraycount(opt_family_only_brs), true);
309 struct pbranch opt_command = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_command,
310     "optional command",
311     opt_command_brs, __arraycount(opt_command_brs), true);
312 
313 struct pbranch command_root = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&command_root,
314     "command-root", command_root_brs, __arraycount(command_root_brs), true);
315 
316 struct piface iface_opt_family_only =
317     PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_opt_family_only, "iface-opt-family-only",
318     NULL, "if", &opt_family_only.pb_parser);
319 
320 struct pkw family = PKW_INITIALIZER(&family, "family", NULL, "af",
321     familykw, __arraycount(familykw), &opt_command.pb_parser);
322 
323 struct pkw silent_family = PKW_INITIALIZER(&silent_family, "silent family",
324     NULL, "af", familykw, __arraycount(familykw), &command_root.pb_parser);
325 
326 struct pkw *family_users[] = {&family_only, &family, &silent_family};
327 
328 struct pkw ifcaps = PKW_INITIALIZER(&ifcaps, "ifcaps", setifcaps,
329     "ifcap", ifcapskw, __arraycount(ifcapskw), &command_root.pb_parser);
330 
331 struct pkw ifflags = PKW_INITIALIZER(&ifflags, "ifflags", setifflags,
332     "ifflag", ifflagskw, __arraycount(ifflagskw), &command_root.pb_parser);
333 
334 struct pkw cloning = PKW_INITIALIZER(&cloning, "cloning", clone_command,
335     "clonecmd", clonekw, __arraycount(clonekw), NULL);
336 
337 struct pkw misc = PKW_INITIALIZER(&misc, "misc", NULL, NULL,
338     misckw, __arraycount(misckw), NULL);
339 
340 struct pbranch opt_clone = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_clone,
341     "opt-clone", opt_clone_brs, __arraycount(opt_clone_brs), true);
342 
343 struct pbranch opt_silent_family = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_silent_family,
344     "optional silent family", opt_silent_family_brs,
345     __arraycount(opt_silent_family_brs), true);
346 
347 struct pbranch opt_family = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_family,
348     "opt-family", opt_family_brs, __arraycount(opt_family_brs), true);
349 
350 struct piface iface_start = PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_start,
351     "iface-opt-family", NULL, "if", &opt_clone.pb_parser);
352 
353 struct piface iface_only = PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_only, "iface",
354     media_status_exec, "if", NULL);
355 
356 static bool
flag_is_registered(const char * flags,int flag)357 flag_is_registered(const char *flags, int flag)
358 {
359 	return flags != NULL && strchr(flags, flag) != NULL;
360 }
361 
362 static int
check_flag(const char * flags,int flag)363 check_flag(const char *flags, int flag)
364 {
365 	if (flag_is_registered(flags, flag)) {
366 		errno = EEXIST;
367 		return -1;
368 	}
369 
370 	if (flag >= '0' && flag <= '9')
371 		return 0;
372 	if (flag >= 'a' && flag <= 'z')
373 		return 0;
374 	if (flag >= 'A' && flag <= 'Z')
375 		return 0;
376 
377 	errno = EINVAL;
378 	return -1;
379 }
380 
381 void
cmdloop_branch_init(cmdloop_branch_t * b,struct parser * p)382 cmdloop_branch_init(cmdloop_branch_t *b, struct parser *p)
383 {
384 	b->b_parser = p;
385 }
386 
387 void
statistics_func_init(statistics_func_t * f,statistics_cb_t func)388 statistics_func_init(statistics_func_t *f, statistics_cb_t func)
389 {
390 	f->f_func = func;
391 }
392 
393 void
status_func_init(status_func_t * f,status_cb_t func)394 status_func_init(status_func_t *f, status_cb_t func)
395 {
396 	f->f_func = func;
397 }
398 
399 void
usage_func_init(usage_func_t * f,usage_cb_t func)400 usage_func_init(usage_func_t *f, usage_cb_t func)
401 {
402 	f->f_func = func;
403 }
404 
405 int
register_cmdloop_branch(cmdloop_branch_t * b)406 register_cmdloop_branch(cmdloop_branch_t *b)
407 {
408 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cmdloop_branches, b, b_next);
409 	return 0;
410 }
411 
412 int
register_statistics(statistics_func_t * f)413 register_statistics(statistics_func_t *f)
414 {
415 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&statistics_funcs, f, f_next);
416 	return 0;
417 }
418 
419 int
register_status(status_func_t * f)420 register_status(status_func_t *f)
421 {
422 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&status_funcs, f, f_next);
423 	return 0;
424 }
425 
426 int
register_usage(usage_func_t * f)427 register_usage(usage_func_t *f)
428 {
429 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&usage_funcs, f, f_next);
430 	return 0;
431 }
432 
433 int
register_family(struct afswtch * af)434 register_family(struct afswtch *af)
435 {
436 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&aflist, af, af_next);
437 	return 0;
438 }
439 
440 int
register_flag(int flag)441 register_flag(int flag)
442 {
443 	if (check_flag(gflags, flag) == -1)
444 		return -1;
445 
446 	if (strlen(gflags) + 1 >= sizeof(gflags)) {
447 		errno = ENOMEM;
448 		return -1;
449 	}
450 
451 	gflags[strlen(gflags)] = flag;
452 
453 	return 0;
454 }
455 
456 static int
flag_index(int flag)457 flag_index(int flag)
458 {
459 	if (flag >= '0' && flag <= '9')
460 		return flag - '0';
461 	if (flag >= 'a' && flag <= 'z')
462 		return 10 + flag - 'a';
463 	if (flag >= 'A' && flag <= 'Z')
464 		return 10 + 26 + flag - 'a';
465 
466 	errno = EINVAL;
467 	return -1;
468 }
469 
470 static bool
set_flag(int flag)471 set_flag(int flag)
472 {
473 	int idx;
474 
475 	if ((idx = flag_index(flag)) == -1)
476 		return false;
477 
478 	return gflagset[idx] = true;
479 }
480 
481 bool
get_flag(int flag)482 get_flag(int flag)
483 {
484 	int idx;
485 
486 	if ((idx = flag_index(flag)) == -1)
487 		return false;
488 
489 	return gflagset[idx];
490 }
491 
492 static struct parser *
init_parser(void)493 init_parser(void)
494 {
495 	cmdloop_branch_t *b;
496 
497 	if (parser_init(&iface_opt_family_only.pif_parser) == -1)
498 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_opt_family_only)");
499 	if (parser_init(&iface_only.pif_parser) == -1)
500 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_only)");
501 	if (parser_init(&iface_start.pif_parser) == -1)
502 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_start)");
503 
504 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(b, &cmdloop_branches, b_next)
505 		pbranch_addbranch(&command_root, b->b_parser);
506 
507 	return &iface_start.pif_parser;
508 }
509 
510 static int
no_cmds_exec(prop_dictionary_t env,prop_dictionary_t oenv)511 no_cmds_exec(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
512 {
513 	const char *ifname;
514 	unsigned short ignore;
515 
516 	/* ifname == NULL is ok.  It indicates 'ifconfig -a'. */
517 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
518 		;
519 	else if (getifflags(env, oenv, &ignore) == -1)
520 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", ifname);
521 
522 	printall(ifname, env);
523 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
524 }
525 
526 static int
wait_dad_exec(prop_dictionary_t env,prop_dictionary_t oenv)527 wait_dad_exec(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
528 {
529 	bool waiting;
530 	struct ifaddrs *ifaddrs, *ifa;
531 	const struct timespec ts = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = WAIT_DAD };
532 	struct timespec now, end_det, end;
533 	const struct afswtch *afp;
534 
535 	if (wflag_secs) {
536 		const struct timespec tent =
537 		    { .tv_sec = wflag_secs, .tv_nsec = 0};
538 		const struct timespec det =
539 		    { .tv_sec = Wflag_secs, .tv_nsec = 0};
540 
541 		if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now) == -1)
542 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "clock_gettime");
543 		timespecadd(&now, &tent, &end);
544 		if (Wflag_secs)
545 			timespecadd(&now, &det, &end_det);
546 		else
547 			timespecclear(&end_det);
548 	} else {
549 		timespecclear(&end_det);
550 		timespecclear(&end);
551 	}
552 
553 	if (getifaddrs(&ifaddrs) == -1)
554 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
555 
556 	for (;;) {
557 		waiting = false;
558 		for (ifa = ifaddrs; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
559 			if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
560 				continue;
561 			afp = lookup_af_bynum(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family);
562 			if (afp &&
563 			    ((afp->af_addr_tentative_or_detached &&
564 			    ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP &&
565 			    timespecisset(&end_det) &&
566 			    timespeccmp(&now, &end_det, <) &&
567 			    afp->af_addr_tentative_or_detached(ifa)) ||
568 			    (afp->af_addr_tentative &&
569 			    afp->af_addr_tentative(ifa))))
570 			{
571 				waiting = true;
572 				break;
573 			}
574 		}
575 		if (!waiting)
576 			break;
577 		nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
578 		if (wflag_secs) {
579 			if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now) == -1)
580 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "clock_gettime");
581 			if (timespeccmp(&now, &end, >))
582 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "timed out");
583 		}
584 	}
585 
586 	freeifaddrs(ifaddrs);
587 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
588 }
589 
590 static int
media_status_exec(prop_dictionary_t env,prop_dictionary_t oenv)591 media_status_exec(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
592 {
593 	const char *ifname;
594 	unsigned short ignore;
595 
596 	/* ifname == NULL is ok.  It indicates 'ifconfig -a'. */
597 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
598 		;
599 	else if (getifflags(env, oenv, &ignore) == -1)
600 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", ifname);
601 
602 	exit(carrier(env));
603 }
604 
605 static void
do_setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env)606 do_setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env)
607 {
608 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
609 	prop_data_t d;
610 
611 	d = (prop_data_t )prop_dictionary_get(env, "ifcaps");
612 	if (d == NULL)
613 		return;
614 
615 	assert(sizeof(ifcr) == prop_data_size(d));
616 
617 	memcpy(&ifcr, prop_data_value(d), sizeof(ifcr));
618 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFCAP, &ifcr) == -1)
619 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFCAP");
620 }
621 
622 int
main(int argc,char ** argv)623 main(int argc, char **argv)
624 {
625 	const struct afswtch *afp;
626 	int af, s, e;
627 	bool aflag = false, Cflag = false;
628 	struct match match[32];
629 	size_t nmatch;
630 	struct parser *start;
631 	int ch, narg = 0, rc;
632 	prop_dictionary_t env, oenv;
633 	const char *ifname;
634 
635 	memset(match, 0, sizeof(match));
636 
637 	init_afs();
638 
639 	start = init_parser();
640 
641 	/* Parse command-line options */
642 	Nflag = vflag = zflag = false;
643 	aflag = argc == 1 ? true : false;
644 	if (aflag)
645 		start = &opt_family_only.pb_parser;
646 
647 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, gflags)) != -1) {
648 		switch (ch) {
649 		case 'A':
650 			warnx("-A is deprecated");
651 			break;
652 
653 		case 'a':
654 			aflag = true;
655 			break;
656 
657 		case 'b':
658 			bflag = true;
659 			break;
660 
661 		case 'C':
662 			Cflag = true;
663 			break;
664 
665 		case 'd':
666 			dflag = true;
667 			break;
668 		case 'h':
669 			hflag = true;
670 			break;
671 		case 'l':
672 			lflag = true;
673 			break;
674 		case 'N':
675 			Nflag = true;
676 			break;
677 
678 		case 's':
679 			sflag = true;
680 			break;
681 
682 		case 'u':
683 			uflag = true;
684 			break;
685 
686 		case 'v':
687 			vflag = true;
688 			break;
689 
690 		case 'w':
691 			wflag = true;
692 			wflag_secs = strtoi(optarg, NULL, 10, 0, INT32_MAX, &e);
693 			if (e)
694 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: not a number", optarg);
695 			break;
696 
697 		case 'W':
698 			Wflag = true;
699 			Wflag_secs = strtoi(optarg, NULL, 10, 0, INT32_MAX, &e);
700 			if (e)
701 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: not a number", optarg);
702 			break;
703 
704 		case 'z':
705 			zflag = true;
706 			break;
707 
708 		default:
709 			if (!set_flag(ch))
710 				usage();
711 			break;
712 		}
713 		switch (ch) {
714 		case 'a':
715 			start = &opt_family_only.pb_parser;
716 			break;
717 
718 		case 'L':
719 		case 'm':
720 		case 'z':
721 			if (start != &opt_family_only.pb_parser)
722 				start = &iface_opt_family_only.pif_parser;
723 			break;
724 		case 'C':
725 			start = &cloneterm.pt_parser;
726 			break;
727 		case 'l':
728 			start = &no_cmds.pt_parser;
729 			break;
730 		case 's':
731 			if (start != &no_cmds.pt_parser &&
732 			    start != &opt_family_only.pb_parser)
733 				start = &iface_only.pif_parser;
734 			break;
735 		case 'w':
736 			start = &wait_dad.pt_parser;
737 			break;
738 		default:
739 			break;
740 		}
741 	}
742 	argc -= optind;
743 	argv += optind;
744 
745 	/*
746 	 * -l means "list all interfaces", and is mutually exclusive with
747 	 * all other flags/commands.
748 	 *
749 	 * -C means "list all names of cloners", and it mutually exclusive
750 	 * with all other flags/commands.
751 	 *
752 	 * -a means "print status of all interfaces".
753 	 *
754 	 * -w means "spin until DAD completes for all addreseses", and is
755 	 * mutually exclusivewith all other flags/commands.
756 	 */
757 	if ((lflag || Cflag || wflag) &&
758 	    (aflag || get_flag('m') || vflag || zflag))
759 		usage();
760 	if ((lflag || Cflag || wflag) && get_flag('L'))
761 		usage();
762 	if ((lflag && Cflag) || (lflag & wflag) || (Cflag && wflag))
763 		usage();
764 
765 	nmatch = __arraycount(match);
766 
767 	rc = parse(argc, argv, start, match, &nmatch, &narg);
768 	if (rc != 0)
769 		usage();
770 
771 	if (prog_init && prog_init() == -1)
772 		err(1, "rump client init");
773 
774 	if ((oenv = prop_dictionary_create()) == NULL)
775 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_create", __func__);
776 
777 	if (matches_exec(match, oenv, nmatch) == -1)
778 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "exec_matches");
779 
780 	argc -= narg;
781 	argv += narg;
782 
783 	env = (nmatch > 0) ? match[(int)nmatch - 1].m_env : NULL;
784 	if (env == NULL)
785 		env = oenv;
786 	else {
787 		env = prop_dictionary_augment(env, oenv);
788 		if (env == NULL)
789 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_augment",
790 			    __func__);
791 	}
792 
793 	/* Process any media commands that may have been issued. */
794 	process_media_commands(env);
795 
796 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
797 		af = AF_INET;
798 
799 	if ((s = getsock(af)) == -1)
800 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getsock", __func__);
801 
802 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
803 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifname", __func__);
804 
805 	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
806 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lookup_af_bynum", __func__);
807 
808 	assert(afp->af_addr_commit != NULL);
809 	(*afp->af_addr_commit)(env, oenv);
810 
811 	do_setifpreference(env);
812 	do_setifcaps(env);
813 	do_setethercaps(env);
814 
815 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
816 }
817 
818 static void
init_afs(void)819 init_afs(void)
820 {
821 	size_t i;
822 	const struct afswtch *afp;
823 	struct kwinst kw = {.k_type = KW_T_INT};
824 
825 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(afp, &aflist, af_next) {
826 		kw.k_word = afp->af_name;
827 		kw.k_int = afp->af_af;
828 		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(familykw); i++) {
829 			if (familykw[i].k_word == NULL) {
830 				familykw[i] = kw;
831 				break;
832 			}
833 		}
834 	}
835 }
836 
837 const struct afswtch *
lookup_af_bynum(int afnum)838 lookup_af_bynum(int afnum)
839 {
840 	const struct afswtch *afp;
841 
842 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(afp, &aflist, af_next) {
843 		if (afp->af_af == afnum)
844 			break;
845 	}
846 	return afp;
847 }
848 
849 void
printall(const char * ifname,prop_dictionary_t env0)850 printall(const char *ifname, prop_dictionary_t env0)
851 {
852 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
853 	prop_dictionary_t env, oenv;
854 	int idx;
855 	char *p;
856 
857 	if (env0 == NULL)
858 		env = prop_dictionary_create();
859 	else
860 		env = prop_dictionary_copy_mutable(env0);
861 
862 	oenv = prop_dictionary_create();
863 
864 	if (env == NULL || oenv == NULL)
865 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_copy/create", __func__);
866 
867 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
868 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
869 	p = NULL;
870 	idx = 0;
871 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
872 		if (ifname != NULL && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
873 			continue;
874 		if (p && strcmp(p, ifa->ifa_name) == 0)
875 			continue;
876 		if (!prop_dictionary_set_string(env, "if", ifa->ifa_name))
877 			continue;
878 		p = ifa->ifa_name;
879 
880 		if (bflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
881 			continue;
882 		if (dflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
883 			continue;
884 		if (uflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
885 			continue;
886 
887 		if (sflag && carrier(env) == LINK_STATE_DOWN)
888 			continue;
889 		idx++;
890 		/*
891 		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
892 		 */
893 		if (lflag) {
894 			if (idx > 1)
895 				printf(" ");
896 			fputs(ifa->ifa_name, stdout);
897 			continue;
898 		}
899 
900 		status(env, oenv);
901 	}
902 	if (lflag)
903 		printf("\n");
904 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)env);
905 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)oenv);
906 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
907 }
908 
909 static int
list_cloners(prop_dictionary_t env,prop_dictionary_t oenv)910 list_cloners(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
911 {
912 	struct if_clonereq ifcr;
913 	char *cp, *buf;
914 	int idx, s;
915 
916 	memset(&ifcr, 0, sizeof(ifcr));
917 
918 	s = getsock(AF_INET);
919 
920 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
921 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for count");
922 
923 	buf = malloc(ifcr.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ);
924 	if (buf == NULL)
925 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to allocate cloner name buffer");
926 
927 	ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
928 	ifcr.ifcr_buffer = buf;
929 
930 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
931 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for names");
932 
933 	/*
934 	 * In case some disappeared in the mean time, clamp it down.
935 	 */
936 	if (ifcr.ifcr_count > ifcr.ifcr_total)
937 		ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
938 
939 	for (cp = buf, idx = 0; idx < ifcr.ifcr_count; idx++, cp += IFNAMSIZ) {
940 		if (idx > 0)
941 			printf(" ");
942 		printf("%s", cp);
943 	}
944 
945 	printf("\n");
946 	free(buf);
947 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
948 }
949 
950 static int
clone_command(prop_dictionary_t env,prop_dictionary_t oenv)951 clone_command(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
952 {
953 	int64_t cmd;
954 
955 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "clonecmd", &cmd)) {
956 		errno = ENOENT;
957 		return -1;
958 	}
959 
960 	if (indirect_ioctl(env, (unsigned long)cmd, NULL) == -1) {
961 		warn("%s", __func__);
962 		return -1;
963 	}
964 	return 0;
965 }
966 
967 /*ARGSUSED*/
968 static int
setifaddr(prop_dictionary_t env,prop_dictionary_t oenv)969 setifaddr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
970 {
971 	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx0;
972 	struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
973 	prop_data_t d;
974 	int af;
975 
976 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
977 		af = AF_INET;
978 
979 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "address");
980 	assert(d != NULL);
981 	pfx0 = prop_data_value(d);
982 
983 	if (pfx0->pfx_len >= 0) {
984 		pfx = prefixlen_to_mask(af, pfx0->pfx_len);
985 		if (pfx == NULL)
986 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "prefixlen_to_mask");
987 		free(pfx);
988 	}
989 
990 	return 0;
991 }
992 
993 static int
setifnetmask(prop_dictionary_t env,prop_dictionary_t oenv)994 setifnetmask(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
995 {
996 	prop_data_t d;
997 
998 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "dstormask");
999 	assert(d != NULL);
1000 
1001 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "netmask", (prop_object_t)d))
1002 		return -1;
1003 
1004 	return 0;
1005 }
1006 
1007 static int
setifbroadaddr(prop_dictionary_t env,prop_dictionary_t oenv)1008 setifbroadaddr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1009 {
1010 	prop_data_t d;
1011 	unsigned short flags;
1012 
1013 	if (getifflags(env, oenv, &flags) == -1)
1014 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifflags", __func__);
1015 
1016 	if ((flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
1017 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "not a broadcast interface");
1018 
1019 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "broadcast");
1020 	assert(d != NULL);
1021 
1022 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "broadcast", (prop_object_t)d))
1023 		return -1;
1024 
1025 	return 0;
1026 }
1027 
1028 /*ARGSUSED*/
1029 static int
notrailers(prop_dictionary_t env,prop_dictionary_t oenv)1030 notrailers(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1031 {
1032 	puts("Note: trailers are no longer sent, but always received");
1033 	return 0;
1034 }
1035 
1036 /*ARGSUSED*/
1037 static int
setifdstormask(prop_dictionary_t env,prop_dictionary_t oenv)1038 setifdstormask(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1039 {
1040 	const char *key;
1041 	prop_data_t d;
1042 	unsigned short flags;
1043 
1044 	if (getifflags(env, oenv, &flags) == -1)
1045 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifflags", __func__);
1046 
1047 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "dstormask");
1048 	assert(d != NULL);
1049 
1050 	if ((flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
1051 		key = "dst";
1052 	} else {
1053 		key = "netmask";
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, key, (prop_object_t)d))
1057 		return -1;
1058 
1059 	return 0;
1060 }
1061 
1062 static int
setifflags(prop_dictionary_t env,prop_dictionary_t oenv)1063 setifflags(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1064 {
1065 	struct ifreq ifr;
1066 	int64_t ifflag;
1067 	bool rc;
1068 
1069 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "ifflag", &ifflag);
1070 	assert(rc);
1071 
1072 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
1073 		return -1;
1074 
1075 	if (ifflag < 0) {
1076 		ifflag = -ifflag;
1077 		ifr.ifr_flags &= ~ifflag;
1078 	} else
1079 		ifr.ifr_flags |= ifflag;
1080 
1081 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
1082 		return -1;
1083 
1084 	return 0;
1085 }
1086 
1087 static int
getifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env,prop_dictionary_t oenv,struct ifcapreq * oifcr)1088 getifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv, struct ifcapreq *oifcr)
1089 {
1090 	bool rc;
1091 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
1092 	const struct ifcapreq *tmpifcr;
1093 	prop_data_t capdata;
1094 
1095 	capdata = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "ifcaps");
1096 
1097 	if (capdata != NULL) {
1098 		tmpifcr = prop_data_value(capdata);
1099 		*oifcr = *tmpifcr;
1100 		return 0;
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	(void)direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFCAP, &ifcr);
1104 	*oifcr = ifcr;
1105 
1106 	capdata = prop_data_create_copy(&ifcr, sizeof(ifcr));
1107 
1108 	rc = prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "ifcaps", capdata);
1109 
1110 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)capdata);
1111 
1112 	return rc ? 0 : -1;
1113 }
1114 
1115 static int
setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env,prop_dictionary_t oenv)1116 setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1117 {
1118 	int64_t ifcap;
1119 	bool rc;
1120 	prop_data_t capdata;
1121 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
1122 
1123 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "ifcap", &ifcap);
1124 	assert(rc);
1125 
1126 	if (getifcaps(env, oenv, &ifcr) == -1)
1127 		return -1;
1128 
1129 	if (ifcap < 0) {
1130 		ifcap = -ifcap;
1131 		ifcr.ifcr_capenable &= ~ifcap;
1132 	} else
1133 		ifcr.ifcr_capenable |= ifcap;
1134 
1135 	if ((capdata = prop_data_create_copy(&ifcr, sizeof(ifcr))) == NULL)
1136 		return -1;
1137 
1138 	rc = prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "ifcaps", capdata);
1139 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)capdata);
1140 
1141 	return rc ? 0 : -1;
1142 }
1143 
1144 static int
setifmetric(prop_dictionary_t env,prop_dictionary_t oenv)1145 setifmetric(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1146 {
1147 	struct ifreq ifr;
1148 	bool rc;
1149 	int64_t metric;
1150 
1151 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "metric", &metric);
1152 	assert(rc);
1153 
1154 	ifr.ifr_metric = metric;
1155 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
1156 		warn("SIOCSIFMETRIC");
1157 	return 0;
1158 }
1159 
1160 static void
do_setifpreference(prop_dictionary_t env)1161 do_setifpreference(prop_dictionary_t env)
1162 {
1163 	struct if_addrprefreq ifap;
1164 	prop_data_t d;
1165 	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
1166 
1167 	memset(&ifap, 0, sizeof(ifap));
1168 
1169 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_int16(env, "preference",
1170 	    &ifap.ifap_preference))
1171 		return;
1172 
1173 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "address");
1174 	assert(d != NULL);
1175 
1176 	pfx = prop_data_value(d);
1177 
1178 	memcpy(&ifap.ifap_addr, &pfx->pfx_addr,
1179 	    MIN(sizeof(ifap.ifap_addr), pfx->pfx_addr.sa_len));
1180 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFADDRPREF, &ifap) == -1)
1181 		warn("SIOCSIFADDRPREF");
1182 }
1183 
1184 static int
setifmtu(prop_dictionary_t env,prop_dictionary_t oenv)1185 setifmtu(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1186 {
1187 	int64_t mtu;
1188 	bool rc;
1189 	struct ifreq ifr;
1190 
1191 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "mtu", &mtu);
1192 	assert(rc);
1193 
1194 	ifr.ifr_mtu = mtu;
1195 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) == -1)
1196 		warn("SIOCSIFMTU");
1197 
1198 	return 0;
1199 }
1200 
1201 static int
carrier(prop_dictionary_t env)1202 carrier(prop_dictionary_t env)
1203 {
1204 	struct ifdatareq ifdr = { .ifdr_data.ifi_link_state = 0 };
1205 
1206 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFDATA, &ifdr) == -1)
1207 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
1208 
1209 	if (ifdr.ifdr_data.ifi_link_state == LINK_STATE_DOWN)
1210 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
1211 	else /* Assume UP if UNKNOWN */
1212 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1213 }
1214 
1215 static void
print_plural(const char * prefix,uint64_t n,const char * unit)1216 print_plural(const char *prefix, uint64_t n, const char *unit)
1217 {
1218 	printf("%s%" PRIu64 " %s%s", prefix, n, unit, (n == 1) ? "" : "s");
1219 }
1220 
1221 static void
print_human_bytes(bool humanize,uint64_t n)1222 print_human_bytes(bool humanize, uint64_t n)
1223 {
1224 	char buf[5];
1225 
1226 	if (humanize) {
1227 		(void)humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf),
1228 		    (int64_t)n, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
1229 		printf(", %s byte%s", buf, (atof(buf) == 1.0) ? "" : "s");
1230 	} else
1231 		print_plural(", ", n, "byte");
1232 }
1233 
1234 /*
1235  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1236  * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
1237  */
1238 
1239 #define MAX_PRINT_LEN 58	/* XXX need a better way to determine this! */
1240 
1241 void
status(prop_dictionary_t env,prop_dictionary_t oenv)1242 status(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1243 {
1244 	status_func_t *status_f;
1245 	statistics_func_t *statistics_f;
1246 	struct ifdatareq ifdr;
1247 	struct if_data *ifi;
1248 	struct ifreq ifr;
1249 	struct ifdrv ifdrv;
1250 	char fbuf[BUFSIZ];
1251 	char *bp;
1252 	int af, s;
1253 	const char *ifname;
1254 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
1255 	unsigned short flags;
1256 	const struct afswtch *afp;
1257 	char ifdescr[IFDESCRSIZE];
1258 
1259 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1) {
1260 		afp = NULL;
1261 		af = AF_UNSPEC;
1262 	} else
1263 		afp = lookup_af_bynum(af);
1264 
1265 	/* get out early if the family is unsupported by the kernel */
1266 	if ((s = getsock(af)) == -1)
1267 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getsock", __func__);
1268 
1269 	if ((ifname = getifinfo(env, oenv, &flags)) == NULL)
1270 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifinfo", __func__);
1271 
1272 	(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFFBITS, flags);
1273 	printf("%s: flags=%s", ifname, fbuf);
1274 
1275 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1276 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
1277 		warn("SIOCGIFMETRIC %s", ifr.ifr_name);
1278 	else if (ifr.ifr_metric != 0)
1279 		printf(" metric %d", ifr.ifr_metric);
1280 
1281 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1282 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) != -1 && ifr.ifr_mtu != 0)
1283 		printf(" mtu %d", ifr.ifr_mtu);
1284 	printf("\n");
1285 
1286 	if (getifcaps(env, oenv, &ifcr) == -1)
1287 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifcaps", __func__);
1288 
1289 	if (ifcr.ifcr_capabilities != 0) {
1290 		(void)snprintb_m(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
1291 		    ifcr.ifcr_capabilities, MAX_PRINT_LEN);
1292 		bp = fbuf;
1293 		while (*bp != '\0') {
1294 			printf("\tcapabilities=%s\n", bp);
1295 			bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
1296 		}
1297 		(void)snprintb_m(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
1298 		    ifcr.ifcr_capenable, MAX_PRINT_LEN);
1299 		bp = fbuf;
1300 		while (*bp != '\0') {
1301 			printf("\tenabled=%s\n", bp);
1302 			bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
1303 		}
1304 	}
1305 
1306 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(status_f, &status_funcs, f_next)
1307 		(*status_f->f_func)(env, oenv);
1308 
1309 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1310 	ifr.ifr_buf = &ifdescr;
1311 	ifr.ifr_buflen = sizeof(ifdescr);
1312 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDESCR, &ifr) == 0)
1313 		printf("\tdescription: \"%s\"\n", (char *)ifr.ifr_buf);
1314 
1315 	print_link_addresses(env, true);
1316 
1317 	estrlcpy(ifdrv.ifd_name, ifname, sizeof(ifdrv.ifd_name));
1318 	ifdrv.ifd_cmd = IFLINKSTR_QUERYLEN;
1319 	ifdrv.ifd_len = 0;
1320 	ifdrv.ifd_data = NULL;
1321 	/* interface supports linkstr? */
1322 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGLINKSTR, &ifdrv) != -1) {
1323 		char *p;
1324 
1325 		p = malloc(ifdrv.ifd_len);
1326 		if (p == NULL)
1327 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc linkstr buf failed");
1328 		ifdrv.ifd_data = p;
1329 		ifdrv.ifd_cmd = 0;
1330 		if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGLINKSTR, &ifdrv) == -1)
1331 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "failed to query linkstr");
1332 		printf("\tlinkstr: %s\n", (char *)ifdrv.ifd_data);
1333 		free(p);
1334 	}
1335 
1336 	media_status(env, oenv);
1337 
1338 	if (!vflag && !zflag)
1339 		goto proto_status;
1340 
1341 	/* We already have if_data from SIOCGIFDATA in ifa_data. */
1342 	estrlcpy(ifdr.ifdr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifdr.ifdr_name));
1343 	if (prog_ioctl(s, zflag ? SIOCZIFDATA : SIOCGIFDATA, &ifdr) == -1)
1344 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, zflag ? "SIOCZIFDATA" : "SIOCGIFDATA");
1345 	ifi = &ifdr.ifdr_data;
1346 
1347 	print_plural("\tinput: ", ifi->ifi_ipackets, "packet");
1348 	print_human_bytes(hflag, ifi->ifi_ibytes);
1349 	if (ifi->ifi_imcasts)
1350 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_imcasts, "multicast");
1351 	if (ifi->ifi_ierrors)
1352 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_ierrors, "error");
1353 	if (ifi->ifi_iqdrops)
1354 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_iqdrops, "queue drop");
1355 	if (ifi->ifi_noproto)
1356 		printf(", %" PRIu64 " unknown protocol", ifi->ifi_noproto);
1357 	print_plural("\n\toutput: ", ifi->ifi_opackets, "packet");
1358 	print_human_bytes(hflag, ifi->ifi_obytes);
1359 	if (ifi->ifi_omcasts)
1360 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_omcasts, "multicast");
1361 	if (ifi->ifi_oerrors)
1362 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_oerrors, "error");
1363 	if (ifi->ifi_collisions)
1364 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_collisions, "collision");
1365 	printf("\n");
1366 
1367 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(statistics_f, &statistics_funcs, f_next)
1368 		(*statistics_f->f_func)(env);
1369 
1370  proto_status:
1371 
1372 	if (afp != NULL)
1373 		(*afp->af_status)(env, oenv, true);
1374 	else SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(afp, &aflist, af_next)
1375 		(*afp->af_status)(env, oenv, false);
1376 }
1377 
1378 static int
setifprefixlen(prop_dictionary_t env,prop_dictionary_t oenv)1379 setifprefixlen(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1380 {
1381 	bool rc;
1382 	int64_t plen;
1383 	int af;
1384 	struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
1385 	prop_data_t d;
1386 
1387 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
1388 		af = AF_INET;
1389 
1390 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "prefixlen", &plen);
1391 	assert(rc);
1392 
1393 	pfx = prefixlen_to_mask(af, plen);
1394 	if (pfx == NULL)
1395 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "prefixlen_to_mask");
1396 
1397 	d = prop_data_create_copy(pfx, paddr_prefix_size(pfx));
1398 	if (d == NULL)
1399 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_data_create_copy", __func__);
1400 
1401 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "netmask", (prop_object_t)d))
1402 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_set", __func__);
1403 
1404 	free(pfx);
1405 	return 0;
1406 }
1407 
1408 static int
setlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t env,prop_dictionary_t oenv)1409 setlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1410 {
1411 	struct ifdrv ifdrv;
1412 	size_t linkstrlen;
1413 	prop_data_t data;
1414 	char *linkstr;
1415 
1416 	data = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "linkstr");
1417 	if (data == NULL) {
1418 		errno = ENOENT;
1419 		return -1;
1420 	}
1421 	linkstrlen = prop_data_size(data)+1;
1422 
1423 	linkstr = malloc(linkstrlen);
1424 	if (linkstr == NULL)
1425 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc linkstr space");
1426 	if (getargstr(env, "linkstr", linkstr, linkstrlen) == -1)
1427 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "getargstr linkstr failed");
1428 
1429 	ifdrv.ifd_cmd = 0;
1430 	ifdrv.ifd_len = linkstrlen;
1431 	ifdrv.ifd_data = __UNCONST(linkstr);
1432 
1433 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSLINKSTR, &ifdrv) == -1)
1434 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSLINKSTR");
1435 	free(linkstr);
1436 
1437 	return 0;
1438 }
1439 
1440 static int
unsetlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t env,prop_dictionary_t oenv)1441 unsetlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1442 {
1443 	struct ifdrv ifdrv;
1444 
1445 	memset(&ifdrv, 0, sizeof(ifdrv));
1446 	ifdrv.ifd_cmd = IFLINKSTR_UNSET;
1447 
1448 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSLINKSTR, &ifdrv) == -1)
1449 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSLINKSTR");
1450 
1451 	return 0;
1452 }
1453 
1454 static int
setifdescr(prop_dictionary_t env,prop_dictionary_t oenv)1455 setifdescr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1456 {
1457 	struct ifreq ifr;
1458 	size_t len;
1459 	prop_data_t data;
1460 	char *descr;
1461 
1462 	data = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "descr");
1463 	if (data == NULL) {
1464 		errno = ENOENT;
1465 		return -1;
1466 	}
1467 	len = prop_data_size(data) + 1;
1468 
1469 	if (len > IFDESCRSIZE)
1470 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "description too long");
1471 
1472 	descr = malloc(len);
1473 	if (descr == NULL)
1474 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc description space");
1475 	if (getargstr(env, "descr", descr, len) == -1)
1476 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "getargstr descr failed");
1477 
1478 
1479 	ifr.ifr_buf = descr;
1480 	ifr.ifr_buflen = len;
1481 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFDESCR, &ifr) != 0)
1482 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFDESCR");
1483 
1484 	free(descr);
1485 
1486 	return 0;
1487 }
1488 
1489 static int
unsetifdescr(prop_dictionary_t env,prop_dictionary_t oenv)1490 unsetifdescr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1491 {
1492 	struct ifreq ifr;
1493 	ifr.ifr_buf = NULL;
1494 	ifr.ifr_buflen = 0;
1495 
1496 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFDESCR, &ifr) != 0)
1497 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFDESCR");
1498 
1499 	return 0;
1500 }
1501 
1502 
1503 static void
usage(void)1504 usage(void)
1505 {
1506 	const char *progname = getprogname();
1507 	usage_func_t *usage_f;
1508 	prop_dictionary_t env;
1509 
1510 	if ((env = prop_dictionary_create()) == NULL)
1511 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_create", __func__);
1512 
1513 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-h] %s[-v] [-z] %sinterface\n"
1514 		"\t[ af [ address [ dest_addr ] ] [ netmask mask ] [ prefixlen n ]\n"
1515 		"\t\t[ alias | -alias ] ]\n"
1516 		"\t[ up ] [ down ] [ metric n ] [ mtu n ]\n", progname,
1517 		flag_is_registered(gflags, 'm') ? "[-m] " : "",
1518 		flag_is_registered(gflags, 'L') ? "[-L] " : "");
1519 
1520 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(usage_f, &usage_funcs, f_next)
1521 		(*usage_f->f_func)(env);
1522 
1523 	fprintf(stderr,
1524 		"\t[ arp | -arp ]\n"
1525 		"\t[ preference n ]\n"
1526 		"\t[ link0 | -link0 ] [ link1 | -link1 ] [ link2 | -link2 ]\n"
1527 		"\t[ linkstr str | -linkstr ]\n"
1528 		"\t[ unnumbered | -unnumbered ]\n"
1529 		"\t[ description str | descr str | -description | -descr ]\n"
1530 		"       %s -a [-b] [-d] [-h] %s[-u] [-v] [-z] [ af ]\n"
1531 		"       %s -l [-b] [-d] [-s] [-u]\n"
1532 		"       %s -C\n"
1533 		"       %s -w n\n"
1534 		"       %s interface create\n"
1535 		"       %s interface destroy\n",
1536 		progname, flag_is_registered(gflags, 'm') ? "[-m] " : "",
1537 		progname, progname, progname, progname, progname);
1538 
1539 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)env);
1540 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1541 }
1542