xref: /netbsd/sys/kern/sys_aio.c (revision 14b4bbb2)
1 /*	$NetBSD: sys_aio.c,v 1.48 2020/05/23 23:42:43 ad Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Mindaugas Rasiukevicius <rmind at NetBSD org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Implementation of POSIX asynchronous I/O.
31  * Defined in the Base Definitions volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: sys_aio.c,v 1.48 2020/05/23 23:42:43 ad Exp $");
36 
37 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
38 #include "opt_ddb.h"
39 #endif
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/condvar.h>
43 #include <sys/file.h>
44 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/kmem.h>
47 #include <sys/lwp.h>
48 #include <sys/mutex.h>
49 #include <sys/pool.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/queue.h>
52 #include <sys/signal.h>
53 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
54 #include <sys/syscall.h>
55 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
56 #include <sys/syscallvar.h>
57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
58 #include <sys/systm.h>
59 #include <sys/types.h>
60 #include <sys/vnode.h>
61 #include <sys/atomic.h>
62 #include <sys/module.h>
63 #include <sys/buf.h>
64 
65 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
66 
67 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_MISC, aio, NULL);
68 
69 /*
70  * System-wide limits and counter of AIO operations.
71  */
72 u_int			aio_listio_max = AIO_LISTIO_MAX;
73 static u_int		aio_max = AIO_MAX;
74 static u_int		aio_jobs_count;
75 
76 static struct pool	aio_job_pool;
77 static struct pool	aio_lio_pool;
78 static void *		aio_ehook;
79 
80 static void		aio_worker(void *);
81 static void		aio_process(struct aio_job *);
82 static void		aio_sendsig(struct proc *, struct sigevent *);
83 static int		aio_enqueue_job(int, void *, struct lio_req *);
84 static void		aio_exit(proc_t *, void *);
85 
86 static int		sysctl_aio_listio_max(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
87 static int		sysctl_aio_max(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
88 
89 static const struct syscall_package aio_syscalls[] = {
90 	{ SYS_aio_cancel, 0, (sy_call_t *)sys_aio_cancel },
91 	{ SYS_aio_error, 0, (sy_call_t *)sys_aio_error },
92 	{ SYS_aio_fsync, 0, (sy_call_t *)sys_aio_fsync },
93 	{ SYS_aio_read, 0, (sy_call_t *)sys_aio_read },
94 	{ SYS_aio_return, 0, (sy_call_t *)sys_aio_return },
95 	{ SYS___aio_suspend50, 0, (sy_call_t *)sys___aio_suspend50 },
96 	{ SYS_aio_write, 0, (sy_call_t *)sys_aio_write },
97 	{ SYS_lio_listio, 0, (sy_call_t *)sys_lio_listio },
98 	{ 0, 0, NULL },
99 };
100 
101 /*
102  * Tear down all AIO state.
103  */
104 static int
aio_fini(bool interface)105 aio_fini(bool interface)
106 {
107 	int error;
108 	proc_t *p;
109 
110 	if (interface) {
111 		/* Stop syscall activity. */
112 		error = syscall_disestablish(NULL, aio_syscalls);
113 		if (error != 0)
114 			return error;
115 		/* Abort if any processes are using AIO. */
116 		mutex_enter(&proc_lock);
117 		PROCLIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc) {
118 			if (p->p_aio != NULL)
119 				break;
120 		}
121 		mutex_exit(&proc_lock);
122 		if (p != NULL) {
123 			error = syscall_establish(NULL, aio_syscalls);
124 			KASSERT(error == 0);
125 			return EBUSY;
126 		}
127 	}
128 
129 	KASSERT(aio_jobs_count == 0);
130 	exithook_disestablish(aio_ehook);
131 	pool_destroy(&aio_job_pool);
132 	pool_destroy(&aio_lio_pool);
133 	return 0;
134 }
135 
136 /*
137  * Initialize global AIO state.
138  */
139 static int
aio_init(void)140 aio_init(void)
141 {
142 	int error;
143 
144 	pool_init(&aio_job_pool, sizeof(struct aio_job), 0, 0, 0,
145 	    "aio_jobs_pool", &pool_allocator_nointr, IPL_NONE);
146 	pool_init(&aio_lio_pool, sizeof(struct lio_req), 0, 0, 0,
147 	    "aio_lio_pool", &pool_allocator_nointr, IPL_NONE);
148 	aio_ehook = exithook_establish(aio_exit, NULL);
149 
150 	error = syscall_establish(NULL, aio_syscalls);
151 	if (error != 0)
152 		(void)aio_fini(false);
153 	return error;
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * Module interface.
158  */
159 static int
aio_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd,void * arg)160 aio_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
161 {
162 
163 	switch (cmd) {
164 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
165 		return aio_init();
166 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
167 		return aio_fini(true);
168 	default:
169 		return ENOTTY;
170 	}
171 }
172 
173 /*
174  * Initialize Asynchronous I/O data structures for the process.
175  */
176 static int
aio_procinit(struct proc * p)177 aio_procinit(struct proc *p)
178 {
179 	struct aioproc *aio;
180 	struct lwp *l;
181 	int error;
182 	vaddr_t uaddr;
183 
184 	/* Allocate and initialize AIO structure */
185 	aio = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct aioproc), KM_SLEEP);
186 
187 	/* Initialize queue and their synchronization structures */
188 	mutex_init(&aio->aio_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
189 	cv_init(&aio->aio_worker_cv, "aiowork");
190 	cv_init(&aio->done_cv, "aiodone");
191 	TAILQ_INIT(&aio->jobs_queue);
192 
193 	/*
194 	 * Create an AIO worker thread.
195 	 * XXX: Currently, AIO thread is not protected against user's actions.
196 	 */
197 	uaddr = uvm_uarea_alloc();
198 	if (uaddr == 0) {
199 		aio_exit(p, aio);
200 		return EAGAIN;
201 	}
202 	error = lwp_create(curlwp, p, uaddr, 0, NULL, 0, aio_worker,
203 	    NULL, &l, curlwp->l_class, &curlwp->l_sigmask, &curlwp->l_sigstk);
204 	if (error != 0) {
205 		uvm_uarea_free(uaddr);
206 		aio_exit(p, aio);
207 		return error;
208 	}
209 
210 	/* Recheck if we are really first */
211 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
212 	if (p->p_aio) {
213 		mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
214 		aio_exit(p, aio);
215 		lwp_exit(l);
216 		return 0;
217 	}
218 	p->p_aio = aio;
219 
220 	/* Complete the initialization of thread, and run it */
221 	aio->aio_worker = l;
222 	lwp_lock(l);
223 	lwp_changepri(l, MAXPRI_USER);
224 	setrunnable(l);
225 	/* LWP now unlocked */
226 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
227 
228 	return 0;
229 }
230 
231 /*
232  * Exit of Asynchronous I/O subsystem of process.
233  */
234 static void
aio_exit(struct proc * p,void * cookie)235 aio_exit(struct proc *p, void *cookie)
236 {
237 	struct aio_job *a_job;
238 	struct aioproc *aio;
239 
240 	if (cookie != NULL)
241 		aio = cookie;
242 	else if ((aio = p->p_aio) == NULL)
243 		return;
244 
245 	/* Free AIO queue */
246 	while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&aio->jobs_queue)) {
247 		a_job = TAILQ_FIRST(&aio->jobs_queue);
248 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&aio->jobs_queue, a_job, list);
249 		pool_put(&aio_job_pool, a_job);
250 		atomic_dec_uint(&aio_jobs_count);
251 	}
252 
253 	/* Destroy and free the entire AIO data structure */
254 	cv_destroy(&aio->aio_worker_cv);
255 	cv_destroy(&aio->done_cv);
256 	mutex_destroy(&aio->aio_mtx);
257 	kmem_free(aio, sizeof(struct aioproc));
258 }
259 
260 /*
261  * AIO worker thread and processor.
262  */
263 static void
aio_worker(void * arg)264 aio_worker(void *arg)
265 {
266 	struct proc *p = curlwp->l_proc;
267 	struct aioproc *aio = p->p_aio;
268 	struct aio_job *a_job;
269 	struct lio_req *lio;
270 	sigset_t oss, nss;
271 	int error __diagused, refcnt;
272 
273 	/*
274 	 * Make an empty signal mask, so it
275 	 * handles only SIGKILL and SIGSTOP.
276 	 */
277 	sigfillset(&nss);
278 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
279 	error = sigprocmask1(curlwp, SIG_SETMASK, &nss, &oss);
280 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
281 	KASSERT(error == 0);
282 
283 	for (;;) {
284 		/*
285 		 * Loop for each job in the queue.  If there
286 		 * are no jobs then sleep.
287 		 */
288 		mutex_enter(&aio->aio_mtx);
289 		while ((a_job = TAILQ_FIRST(&aio->jobs_queue)) == NULL) {
290 			if (cv_wait_sig(&aio->aio_worker_cv, &aio->aio_mtx)) {
291 				/*
292 				 * Thread was interrupted - check for
293 				 * pending exit or suspend.
294 				 */
295 				mutex_exit(&aio->aio_mtx);
296 				lwp_userret(curlwp);
297 				mutex_enter(&aio->aio_mtx);
298 			}
299 		}
300 
301 		/* Take the job from the queue */
302 		aio->curjob = a_job;
303 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&aio->jobs_queue, a_job, list);
304 
305 		atomic_dec_uint(&aio_jobs_count);
306 		aio->jobs_count--;
307 
308 		mutex_exit(&aio->aio_mtx);
309 
310 		/* Process an AIO operation */
311 		aio_process(a_job);
312 
313 		/* Copy data structure back to the user-space */
314 		(void)copyout(&a_job->aiocbp, a_job->aiocb_uptr,
315 		    sizeof(struct aiocb));
316 
317 		mutex_enter(&aio->aio_mtx);
318 		KASSERT(aio->curjob == a_job);
319 		aio->curjob = NULL;
320 
321 		/* Decrease a reference counter, if there is a LIO structure */
322 		lio = a_job->lio;
323 		refcnt = (lio != NULL ? --lio->refcnt : -1);
324 
325 		/* Notify all suspenders */
326 		cv_broadcast(&aio->done_cv);
327 		mutex_exit(&aio->aio_mtx);
328 
329 		/* Send a signal, if any */
330 		aio_sendsig(p, &a_job->aiocbp.aio_sigevent);
331 
332 		/* Destroy the LIO structure */
333 		if (refcnt == 0) {
334 			aio_sendsig(p, &lio->sig);
335 			pool_put(&aio_lio_pool, lio);
336 		}
337 
338 		/* Destroy the job */
339 		pool_put(&aio_job_pool, a_job);
340 	}
341 
342 	/* NOTREACHED */
343 }
344 
345 static void
aio_process(struct aio_job * a_job)346 aio_process(struct aio_job *a_job)
347 {
348 	struct proc *p = curlwp->l_proc;
349 	struct aiocb *aiocbp = &a_job->aiocbp;
350 	struct file *fp;
351 	int fd = aiocbp->aio_fildes;
352 	int error = 0;
353 
354 	KASSERT(a_job->aio_op != 0);
355 
356 	if ((a_job->aio_op & (AIO_READ | AIO_WRITE)) != 0) {
357 		struct iovec aiov;
358 		struct uio auio;
359 
360 		if (aiocbp->aio_nbytes > SSIZE_MAX) {
361 			error = EINVAL;
362 			goto done;
363 		}
364 
365 		fp = fd_getfile(fd);
366 		if (fp == NULL) {
367 			error = EBADF;
368 			goto done;
369 		}
370 
371 		aiov.iov_base = (void *)(uintptr_t)aiocbp->aio_buf;
372 		aiov.iov_len = aiocbp->aio_nbytes;
373 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
374 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
375 		auio.uio_resid = aiocbp->aio_nbytes;
376 		auio.uio_vmspace = p->p_vmspace;
377 
378 		if (a_job->aio_op & AIO_READ) {
379 			/*
380 			 * Perform a Read operation
381 			 */
382 			KASSERT((a_job->aio_op & AIO_WRITE) == 0);
383 
384 			if ((fp->f_flag & FREAD) == 0) {
385 				fd_putfile(fd);
386 				error = EBADF;
387 				goto done;
388 			}
389 			auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
390 			error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_read)(fp, &aiocbp->aio_offset,
391 			    &auio, fp->f_cred, FOF_UPDATE_OFFSET);
392 		} else {
393 			/*
394 			 * Perform a Write operation
395 			 */
396 			KASSERT(a_job->aio_op & AIO_WRITE);
397 
398 			if ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
399 				fd_putfile(fd);
400 				error = EBADF;
401 				goto done;
402 			}
403 			auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
404 			error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_write)(fp, &aiocbp->aio_offset,
405 			    &auio, fp->f_cred, FOF_UPDATE_OFFSET);
406 		}
407 		fd_putfile(fd);
408 
409 		/* Store the result value */
410 		a_job->aiocbp.aio_nbytes -= auio.uio_resid;
411 		a_job->aiocbp._retval = (error == 0) ?
412 		    a_job->aiocbp.aio_nbytes : -1;
413 
414 	} else if ((a_job->aio_op & (AIO_SYNC | AIO_DSYNC)) != 0) {
415 		/*
416 		 * Perform a file Sync operation
417 		 */
418 		struct vnode *vp;
419 
420 		if ((error = fd_getvnode(fd, &fp)) != 0)
421 			goto done;
422 
423 		if ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
424 			fd_putfile(fd);
425 			error = EBADF;
426 			goto done;
427 		}
428 
429 		vp = fp->f_vnode;
430 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
431 		if (a_job->aio_op & AIO_DSYNC) {
432 			error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, fp->f_cred,
433 			    FSYNC_WAIT | FSYNC_DATAONLY, 0, 0);
434 		} else if (a_job->aio_op & AIO_SYNC) {
435 			error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, fp->f_cred,
436 			    FSYNC_WAIT, 0, 0);
437 		}
438 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
439 		fd_putfile(fd);
440 
441 		/* Store the result value */
442 		a_job->aiocbp._retval = (error == 0) ? 0 : -1;
443 
444 	} else
445 		panic("aio_process: invalid operation code\n");
446 
447 done:
448 	/* Job is done, set the error, if any */
449 	a_job->aiocbp._errno = error;
450 	a_job->aiocbp._state = JOB_DONE;
451 }
452 
453 /*
454  * Send AIO signal.
455  */
456 static void
aio_sendsig(struct proc * p,struct sigevent * sig)457 aio_sendsig(struct proc *p, struct sigevent *sig)
458 {
459 	ksiginfo_t ksi;
460 
461 	if (sig->sigev_signo == 0 || sig->sigev_notify == SIGEV_NONE)
462 		return;
463 
464 	KSI_INIT(&ksi);
465 	ksi.ksi_signo = sig->sigev_signo;
466 	ksi.ksi_code = SI_ASYNCIO;
467 	ksi.ksi_value = sig->sigev_value;
468 	mutex_enter(&proc_lock);
469 	kpsignal(p, &ksi, NULL);
470 	mutex_exit(&proc_lock);
471 }
472 
473 /*
474  * Enqueue the job.
475  */
476 static int
aio_enqueue_job(int op,void * aiocb_uptr,struct lio_req * lio)477 aio_enqueue_job(int op, void *aiocb_uptr, struct lio_req *lio)
478 {
479 	struct proc *p = curlwp->l_proc;
480 	struct aioproc *aio;
481 	struct aio_job *a_job;
482 	struct aiocb aiocbp;
483 	struct sigevent *sig;
484 	int error;
485 
486 	/* Non-accurate check for the limit */
487 	if (aio_jobs_count + 1 > aio_max)
488 		return EAGAIN;
489 
490 	/* Get the data structure from user-space */
491 	error = copyin(aiocb_uptr, &aiocbp, sizeof(struct aiocb));
492 	if (error)
493 		return error;
494 
495 	/* Check if signal is set, and validate it */
496 	sig = &aiocbp.aio_sigevent;
497 	if (sig->sigev_signo < 0 || sig->sigev_signo >= NSIG ||
498 	    sig->sigev_notify < SIGEV_NONE || sig->sigev_notify > SIGEV_SA)
499 		return EINVAL;
500 
501 	/* Buffer and byte count */
502 	if (((AIO_SYNC | AIO_DSYNC) & op) == 0)
503 		if (aiocbp.aio_buf == NULL || aiocbp.aio_nbytes > SSIZE_MAX)
504 			return EINVAL;
505 
506 	/* Check the opcode, if LIO_NOP - simply ignore */
507 	if (op == AIO_LIO) {
508 		KASSERT(lio != NULL);
509 		if (aiocbp.aio_lio_opcode == LIO_WRITE)
510 			op = AIO_WRITE;
511 		else if (aiocbp.aio_lio_opcode == LIO_READ)
512 			op = AIO_READ;
513 		else
514 			return (aiocbp.aio_lio_opcode == LIO_NOP) ? 0 : EINVAL;
515 	} else {
516 		KASSERT(lio == NULL);
517 	}
518 
519 	/*
520 	 * Look for already existing job.  If found - the job is in-progress.
521 	 * According to POSIX this is invalid, so return the error.
522 	 */
523 	aio = p->p_aio;
524 	if (aio) {
525 		mutex_enter(&aio->aio_mtx);
526 		TAILQ_FOREACH(a_job, &aio->jobs_queue, list) {
527 			if (a_job->aiocb_uptr != aiocb_uptr)
528 				continue;
529 			mutex_exit(&aio->aio_mtx);
530 			return EINVAL;
531 		}
532 		mutex_exit(&aio->aio_mtx);
533 	}
534 
535 	/*
536 	 * Check if AIO structure is initialized, if not - initialize it.
537 	 * In LIO case, we did that already.  We will recheck this with
538 	 * the lock in aio_procinit().
539 	 */
540 	if (lio == NULL && p->p_aio == NULL)
541 		if (aio_procinit(p))
542 			return EAGAIN;
543 	aio = p->p_aio;
544 
545 	/*
546 	 * Set the state with errno, and copy data
547 	 * structure back to the user-space.
548 	 */
549 	aiocbp._state = JOB_WIP;
550 	aiocbp._errno = EINPROGRESS;
551 	aiocbp._retval = -1;
552 	error = copyout(&aiocbp, aiocb_uptr, sizeof(struct aiocb));
553 	if (error)
554 		return error;
555 
556 	/* Allocate and initialize a new AIO job */
557 	a_job = pool_get(&aio_job_pool, PR_WAITOK | PR_ZERO);
558 
559 	/*
560 	 * Set the data.
561 	 * Store the user-space pointer for searching.  Since we
562 	 * are storing only per proc pointers - it is safe.
563 	 */
564 	memcpy(&a_job->aiocbp, &aiocbp, sizeof(struct aiocb));
565 	a_job->aiocb_uptr = aiocb_uptr;
566 	a_job->aio_op |= op;
567 	a_job->lio = lio;
568 
569 	/*
570 	 * Add the job to the queue, update the counters, and
571 	 * notify the AIO worker thread to handle the job.
572 	 */
573 	mutex_enter(&aio->aio_mtx);
574 
575 	/* Fail, if the limit was reached */
576 	if (atomic_inc_uint_nv(&aio_jobs_count) > aio_max ||
577 	    aio->jobs_count >= aio_listio_max) {
578 		atomic_dec_uint(&aio_jobs_count);
579 		mutex_exit(&aio->aio_mtx);
580 		pool_put(&aio_job_pool, a_job);
581 		return EAGAIN;
582 	}
583 
584 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&aio->jobs_queue, a_job, list);
585 	aio->jobs_count++;
586 	if (lio)
587 		lio->refcnt++;
588 	cv_signal(&aio->aio_worker_cv);
589 
590 	mutex_exit(&aio->aio_mtx);
591 
592 	/*
593 	 * One would handle the errors only with aio_error() function.
594 	 * This way is appropriate according to POSIX.
595 	 */
596 	return 0;
597 }
598 
599 /*
600  * Syscall functions.
601  */
602 
603 int
sys_aio_cancel(struct lwp * l,const struct sys_aio_cancel_args * uap,register_t * retval)604 sys_aio_cancel(struct lwp *l, const struct sys_aio_cancel_args *uap,
605     register_t *retval)
606 {
607 	/* {
608 		syscallarg(int) fildes;
609 		syscallarg(struct aiocb *) aiocbp;
610 	} */
611 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
612 	struct aioproc *aio;
613 	struct aio_job *a_job;
614 	struct aiocb *aiocbp_ptr;
615 	struct lio_req *lio;
616 	struct filedesc	*fdp = p->p_fd;
617 	unsigned int cn, errcnt, fildes;
618 	fdtab_t *dt;
619 
620 	TAILQ_HEAD(, aio_job) tmp_jobs_list;
621 
622 	/* Check for invalid file descriptor */
623 	fildes = (unsigned int)SCARG(uap, fildes);
624 	dt = atomic_load_consume(&fdp->fd_dt);
625 	if (fildes >= dt->dt_nfiles)
626 		return EBADF;
627 	if (dt->dt_ff[fildes] == NULL || dt->dt_ff[fildes]->ff_file == NULL)
628 		return EBADF;
629 
630 	/* Check if AIO structure is initialized */
631 	if (p->p_aio == NULL) {
632 		*retval = AIO_NOTCANCELED;
633 		return 0;
634 	}
635 
636 	aio = p->p_aio;
637 	aiocbp_ptr = (struct aiocb *)SCARG(uap, aiocbp);
638 
639 	mutex_enter(&aio->aio_mtx);
640 
641 	/* Cancel the jobs, and remove them from the queue */
642 	cn = 0;
643 	TAILQ_INIT(&tmp_jobs_list);
644 	TAILQ_FOREACH(a_job, &aio->jobs_queue, list) {
645 		if (aiocbp_ptr) {
646 			if (aiocbp_ptr != a_job->aiocb_uptr)
647 				continue;
648 			if (fildes != a_job->aiocbp.aio_fildes) {
649 				mutex_exit(&aio->aio_mtx);
650 				return EBADF;
651 			}
652 		} else if (a_job->aiocbp.aio_fildes != fildes)
653 			continue;
654 
655 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&aio->jobs_queue, a_job, list);
656 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tmp_jobs_list, a_job, list);
657 
658 		/* Decrease the counters */
659 		atomic_dec_uint(&aio_jobs_count);
660 		aio->jobs_count--;
661 		lio = a_job->lio;
662 		if (lio != NULL && --lio->refcnt != 0)
663 			a_job->lio = NULL;
664 
665 		cn++;
666 		if (aiocbp_ptr)
667 			break;
668 	}
669 
670 	/* There are canceled jobs */
671 	if (cn)
672 		*retval = AIO_CANCELED;
673 
674 	/* We cannot cancel current job */
675 	a_job = aio->curjob;
676 	if (a_job && ((a_job->aiocbp.aio_fildes == fildes) ||
677 	    (a_job->aiocb_uptr == aiocbp_ptr)))
678 		*retval = AIO_NOTCANCELED;
679 
680 	mutex_exit(&aio->aio_mtx);
681 
682 	/* Free the jobs after the lock */
683 	errcnt = 0;
684 	while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&tmp_jobs_list)) {
685 		a_job = TAILQ_FIRST(&tmp_jobs_list);
686 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&tmp_jobs_list, a_job, list);
687 		/* Set the errno and copy structures back to the user-space */
688 		a_job->aiocbp._errno = ECANCELED;
689 		a_job->aiocbp._state = JOB_DONE;
690 		if (copyout(&a_job->aiocbp, a_job->aiocb_uptr,
691 		    sizeof(struct aiocb)))
692 			errcnt++;
693 		/* Send a signal if any */
694 		aio_sendsig(p, &a_job->aiocbp.aio_sigevent);
695 		if (a_job->lio) {
696 			lio = a_job->lio;
697 			aio_sendsig(p, &lio->sig);
698 			pool_put(&aio_lio_pool, lio);
699 		}
700 		pool_put(&aio_job_pool, a_job);
701 	}
702 
703 	if (errcnt)
704 		return EFAULT;
705 
706 	/* Set a correct return value */
707 	if (*retval == 0)
708 		*retval = AIO_ALLDONE;
709 
710 	return 0;
711 }
712 
713 int
sys_aio_error(struct lwp * l,const struct sys_aio_error_args * uap,register_t * retval)714 sys_aio_error(struct lwp *l, const struct sys_aio_error_args *uap,
715     register_t *retval)
716 {
717 	/* {
718 		syscallarg(const struct aiocb *) aiocbp;
719 	} */
720 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
721 	struct aioproc *aio = p->p_aio;
722 	struct aiocb aiocbp;
723 	int error;
724 
725 	if (aio == NULL)
726 		return EINVAL;
727 
728 	error = copyin(SCARG(uap, aiocbp), &aiocbp, sizeof(struct aiocb));
729 	if (error)
730 		return error;
731 
732 	if (aiocbp._state == JOB_NONE)
733 		return EINVAL;
734 
735 	*retval = aiocbp._errno;
736 
737 	return 0;
738 }
739 
740 int
sys_aio_fsync(struct lwp * l,const struct sys_aio_fsync_args * uap,register_t * retval)741 sys_aio_fsync(struct lwp *l, const struct sys_aio_fsync_args *uap,
742     register_t *retval)
743 {
744 	/* {
745 		syscallarg(int) op;
746 		syscallarg(struct aiocb *) aiocbp;
747 	} */
748 	int op = SCARG(uap, op);
749 
750 	if ((op != O_DSYNC) && (op != O_SYNC))
751 		return EINVAL;
752 
753 	op = O_DSYNC ? AIO_DSYNC : AIO_SYNC;
754 
755 	return aio_enqueue_job(op, SCARG(uap, aiocbp), NULL);
756 }
757 
758 int
sys_aio_read(struct lwp * l,const struct sys_aio_read_args * uap,register_t * retval)759 sys_aio_read(struct lwp *l, const struct sys_aio_read_args *uap,
760     register_t *retval)
761 {
762 	/* {
763 		syscallarg(struct aiocb *) aiocbp;
764 	} */
765 
766 	return aio_enqueue_job(AIO_READ, SCARG(uap, aiocbp), NULL);
767 }
768 
769 int
sys_aio_return(struct lwp * l,const struct sys_aio_return_args * uap,register_t * retval)770 sys_aio_return(struct lwp *l, const struct sys_aio_return_args *uap,
771     register_t *retval)
772 {
773 	/* {
774 		syscallarg(struct aiocb *) aiocbp;
775 	} */
776 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
777 	struct aioproc *aio = p->p_aio;
778 	struct aiocb aiocbp;
779 	int error;
780 
781 	if (aio == NULL)
782 		return EINVAL;
783 
784 	error = copyin(SCARG(uap, aiocbp), &aiocbp, sizeof(struct aiocb));
785 	if (error)
786 		return error;
787 
788 	if (aiocbp._errno == EINPROGRESS || aiocbp._state != JOB_DONE)
789 		return EINVAL;
790 
791 	*retval = aiocbp._retval;
792 
793 	/* Reset the internal variables */
794 	aiocbp._errno = 0;
795 	aiocbp._retval = -1;
796 	aiocbp._state = JOB_NONE;
797 	error = copyout(&aiocbp, SCARG(uap, aiocbp), sizeof(struct aiocb));
798 
799 	return error;
800 }
801 
802 int
sys___aio_suspend50(struct lwp * l,const struct sys___aio_suspend50_args * uap,register_t * retval)803 sys___aio_suspend50(struct lwp *l, const struct sys___aio_suspend50_args *uap,
804     register_t *retval)
805 {
806 	/* {
807 		syscallarg(const struct aiocb *const[]) list;
808 		syscallarg(int) nent;
809 		syscallarg(const struct timespec *) timeout;
810 	} */
811 	struct aiocb **list;
812 	struct timespec ts;
813 	int error, nent;
814 
815 	nent = SCARG(uap, nent);
816 	if (nent <= 0 || nent > aio_listio_max)
817 		return EAGAIN;
818 
819 	if (SCARG(uap, timeout)) {
820 		/* Convert timespec to ticks */
821 		error = copyin(SCARG(uap, timeout), &ts,
822 		    sizeof(struct timespec));
823 		if (error)
824 			return error;
825 	}
826 
827 	list = kmem_alloc(nent * sizeof(*list), KM_SLEEP);
828 	error = copyin(SCARG(uap, list), list, nent * sizeof(*list));
829 	if (error)
830 		goto out;
831 	error = aio_suspend1(l, list, nent, SCARG(uap, timeout) ? &ts : NULL);
832 out:
833 	kmem_free(list, nent * sizeof(*list));
834 	return error;
835 }
836 
837 int
aio_suspend1(struct lwp * l,struct aiocb ** aiocbp_list,int nent,struct timespec * ts)838 aio_suspend1(struct lwp *l, struct aiocb **aiocbp_list, int nent,
839     struct timespec *ts)
840 {
841 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
842 	struct aioproc *aio;
843 	struct aio_job *a_job;
844 	int i, error, timo;
845 
846 	if (p->p_aio == NULL)
847 		return EAGAIN;
848 	aio = p->p_aio;
849 
850 	if (ts) {
851 		timo = mstohz((ts->tv_sec * 1000) + (ts->tv_nsec / 1000000));
852 		if (timo == 0 && ts->tv_sec == 0 && ts->tv_nsec > 0)
853 			timo = 1;
854 		if (timo <= 0)
855 			return EAGAIN;
856 	} else
857 		timo = 0;
858 
859 	mutex_enter(&aio->aio_mtx);
860 	for (;;) {
861 		for (i = 0; i < nent; i++) {
862 
863 			/* Skip NULL entries */
864 			if (aiocbp_list[i] == NULL)
865 				continue;
866 
867 			/* Skip current job */
868 			if (aio->curjob) {
869 				a_job = aio->curjob;
870 				if (a_job->aiocb_uptr == aiocbp_list[i])
871 					continue;
872 			}
873 
874 			/* Look for a job in the queue */
875 			TAILQ_FOREACH(a_job, &aio->jobs_queue, list)
876 				if (a_job->aiocb_uptr == aiocbp_list[i])
877 					break;
878 
879 			if (a_job == NULL) {
880 				struct aiocb aiocbp;
881 
882 				mutex_exit(&aio->aio_mtx);
883 
884 				/* Check if the job is done. */
885 				error = copyin(aiocbp_list[i], &aiocbp,
886 				    sizeof(struct aiocb));
887 				if (error == 0 && aiocbp._state != JOB_DONE) {
888 					mutex_enter(&aio->aio_mtx);
889 					continue;
890 				}
891 				return error;
892 			}
893 		}
894 
895 		/* Wait for a signal or when timeout occurs */
896 		error = cv_timedwait_sig(&aio->done_cv, &aio->aio_mtx, timo);
897 		if (error) {
898 			if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
899 				error = EAGAIN;
900 			break;
901 		}
902 	}
903 	mutex_exit(&aio->aio_mtx);
904 	return error;
905 }
906 
907 int
sys_aio_write(struct lwp * l,const struct sys_aio_write_args * uap,register_t * retval)908 sys_aio_write(struct lwp *l, const struct sys_aio_write_args *uap,
909     register_t *retval)
910 {
911 	/* {
912 		syscallarg(struct aiocb *) aiocbp;
913 	} */
914 
915 	return aio_enqueue_job(AIO_WRITE, SCARG(uap, aiocbp), NULL);
916 }
917 
918 int
sys_lio_listio(struct lwp * l,const struct sys_lio_listio_args * uap,register_t * retval)919 sys_lio_listio(struct lwp *l, const struct sys_lio_listio_args *uap,
920     register_t *retval)
921 {
922 	/* {
923 		syscallarg(int) mode;
924 		syscallarg(struct aiocb *const[]) list;
925 		syscallarg(int) nent;
926 		syscallarg(struct sigevent *) sig;
927 	} */
928 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
929 	struct aioproc *aio;
930 	struct aiocb **aiocbp_list;
931 	struct lio_req *lio;
932 	int i, error, errcnt, mode, nent;
933 
934 	mode = SCARG(uap, mode);
935 	nent = SCARG(uap, nent);
936 
937 	/* Non-accurate checks for the limit and invalid values */
938 	if (nent < 1 || nent > aio_listio_max)
939 		return EINVAL;
940 	if (aio_jobs_count + nent > aio_max)
941 		return EAGAIN;
942 
943 	/* Check if AIO structure is initialized, if not - initialize it */
944 	if (p->p_aio == NULL)
945 		if (aio_procinit(p))
946 			return EAGAIN;
947 	aio = p->p_aio;
948 
949 	/* Create a LIO structure */
950 	lio = pool_get(&aio_lio_pool, PR_WAITOK);
951 	lio->refcnt = 1;
952 	error = 0;
953 
954 	switch (mode) {
955 	case LIO_WAIT:
956 		memset(&lio->sig, 0, sizeof(struct sigevent));
957 		break;
958 	case LIO_NOWAIT:
959 		/* Check for signal, validate it */
960 		if (SCARG(uap, sig)) {
961 			struct sigevent *sig = &lio->sig;
962 
963 			error = copyin(SCARG(uap, sig), &lio->sig,
964 			    sizeof(struct sigevent));
965 			if (error == 0 &&
966 			    (sig->sigev_signo < 0 ||
967 			    sig->sigev_signo >= NSIG ||
968 			    sig->sigev_notify < SIGEV_NONE ||
969 			    sig->sigev_notify > SIGEV_SA))
970 				error = EINVAL;
971 		} else
972 			memset(&lio->sig, 0, sizeof(struct sigevent));
973 		break;
974 	default:
975 		error = EINVAL;
976 		break;
977 	}
978 
979 	if (error != 0) {
980 		pool_put(&aio_lio_pool, lio);
981 		return error;
982 	}
983 
984 	/* Get the list from user-space */
985 	aiocbp_list = kmem_alloc(nent * sizeof(*aiocbp_list), KM_SLEEP);
986 	error = copyin(SCARG(uap, list), aiocbp_list,
987 	    nent * sizeof(*aiocbp_list));
988 	if (error) {
989 		mutex_enter(&aio->aio_mtx);
990 		goto err;
991 	}
992 
993 	/* Enqueue all jobs */
994 	errcnt = 0;
995 	for (i = 0; i < nent; i++) {
996 		error = aio_enqueue_job(AIO_LIO, aiocbp_list[i], lio);
997 		/*
998 		 * According to POSIX, in such error case it may
999 		 * fail with other I/O operations initiated.
1000 		 */
1001 		if (error)
1002 			errcnt++;
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	mutex_enter(&aio->aio_mtx);
1006 
1007 	/* Return an error, if any */
1008 	if (errcnt) {
1009 		error = EIO;
1010 		goto err;
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	if (mode == LIO_WAIT) {
1014 		/*
1015 		 * Wait for AIO completion.  In such case,
1016 		 * the LIO structure will be freed here.
1017 		 */
1018 		while (lio->refcnt > 1 && error == 0)
1019 			error = cv_wait_sig(&aio->done_cv, &aio->aio_mtx);
1020 		if (error)
1021 			error = EINTR;
1022 	}
1023 
1024 err:
1025 	if (--lio->refcnt != 0)
1026 		lio = NULL;
1027 	mutex_exit(&aio->aio_mtx);
1028 	if (lio != NULL) {
1029 		aio_sendsig(p, &lio->sig);
1030 		pool_put(&aio_lio_pool, lio);
1031 	}
1032 	kmem_free(aiocbp_list, nent * sizeof(*aiocbp_list));
1033 	return error;
1034 }
1035 
1036 /*
1037  * SysCtl
1038  */
1039 
1040 static int
sysctl_aio_listio_max(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)1041 sysctl_aio_listio_max(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1042 {
1043 	struct sysctlnode node;
1044 	int error, newsize;
1045 
1046 	node = *rnode;
1047 	node.sysctl_data = &newsize;
1048 
1049 	newsize = aio_listio_max;
1050 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1051 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1052 		return error;
1053 
1054 	if (newsize < 1 || newsize > aio_max)
1055 		return EINVAL;
1056 	aio_listio_max = newsize;
1057 
1058 	return 0;
1059 }
1060 
1061 static int
sysctl_aio_max(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)1062 sysctl_aio_max(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1063 {
1064 	struct sysctlnode node;
1065 	int error, newsize;
1066 
1067 	node = *rnode;
1068 	node.sysctl_data = &newsize;
1069 
1070 	newsize = aio_max;
1071 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1072 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1073 		return error;
1074 
1075 	if (newsize < 1 || newsize < aio_listio_max)
1076 		return EINVAL;
1077 	aio_max = newsize;
1078 
1079 	return 0;
1080 }
1081 
1082 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_aio_init, "aio sysctl")
1083 {
1084 	int rv;
1085 
1086 	rv = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1087 		CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
1088 		CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_aio",
1089 		SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
1090 			     "Asynchronous I/O option to which the "
1091 			     "system attempts to conform"),
1092 		NULL, _POSIX_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO, NULL, 0,
1093 		CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1094 
1095 	if (rv != 0)
1096 		return;
1097 
1098 	rv = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1099 		CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1100 		CTLTYPE_INT, "aio_listio_max",
1101 		SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of asynchronous I/O "
1102 			     "operations in a single list I/O call"),
1103 		sysctl_aio_listio_max, 0, &aio_listio_max, 0,
1104 		CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1105 
1106 	if (rv != 0)
1107 		return;
1108 
1109 	rv = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1110 		CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1111 		CTLTYPE_INT, "aio_max",
1112 		SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of asynchronous I/O "
1113 			     "operations"),
1114 		sysctl_aio_max, 0, &aio_max, 0,
1115 		CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1116 
1117 	return;
1118 }
1119 
1120 /*
1121  * Debugging
1122  */
1123 #if defined(DDB)
1124 void
aio_print_jobs(void (* pr)(const char *,...))1125 aio_print_jobs(void (*pr)(const char *, ...))
1126 {
1127 	struct proc *p = curlwp->l_proc;
1128 	struct aioproc *aio;
1129 	struct aio_job *a_job;
1130 	struct aiocb *aiocbp;
1131 
1132 	if (p == NULL) {
1133 		(*pr)("AIO: We are not in the processes right now.\n");
1134 		return;
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	aio = p->p_aio;
1138 	if (aio == NULL) {
1139 		(*pr)("AIO data is not initialized (PID = %d).\n", p->p_pid);
1140 		return;
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	(*pr)("AIO: PID = %d\n", p->p_pid);
1144 	(*pr)("AIO: Global count of the jobs = %u\n", aio_jobs_count);
1145 	(*pr)("AIO: Count of the jobs = %u\n", aio->jobs_count);
1146 
1147 	if (aio->curjob) {
1148 		a_job = aio->curjob;
1149 		(*pr)("\nAIO current job:\n");
1150 		(*pr)(" opcode = %d, errno = %d, state = %d, aiocb_ptr = %p\n",
1151 		    a_job->aio_op, a_job->aiocbp._errno,
1152 		    a_job->aiocbp._state, a_job->aiocb_uptr);
1153 		aiocbp = &a_job->aiocbp;
1154 		(*pr)("   fd = %d, offset = %u, buf = %p, nbytes = %u\n",
1155 		    aiocbp->aio_fildes, aiocbp->aio_offset,
1156 		    aiocbp->aio_buf, aiocbp->aio_nbytes);
1157 	}
1158 
1159 	(*pr)("\nAIO queue:\n");
1160 	TAILQ_FOREACH(a_job, &aio->jobs_queue, list) {
1161 		(*pr)(" opcode = %d, errno = %d, state = %d, aiocb_ptr = %p\n",
1162 		    a_job->aio_op, a_job->aiocbp._errno,
1163 		    a_job->aiocbp._state, a_job->aiocb_uptr);
1164 		aiocbp = &a_job->aiocbp;
1165 		(*pr)("   fd = %d, offset = %u, buf = %p, nbytes = %u\n",
1166 		    aiocbp->aio_fildes, aiocbp->aio_offset,
1167 		    aiocbp->aio_buf, aiocbp->aio_nbytes);
1168 	}
1169 }
1170 #endif /* defined(DDB) */
1171