xref: /openbsd/sys/kern/kern_resource.c (revision a09e9584)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: kern_resource.c,v 1.84 2024/06/03 12:48:25 claudio Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: kern_resource.c,v 1.38 1996/10/23 07:19:38 matthias Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
8  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
9  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
10  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
11  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  *	@(#)kern_resource.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
43 #include <sys/file.h>
44 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
45 #include <sys/pool.h>
46 #include <sys/proc.h>
47 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
48 #include <sys/sched.h>
49 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
50 
51 #include <sys/mount.h>
52 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
53 
54 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
55 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
56 
57 /* Resource usage check interval in msec */
58 #define RUCHECK_INTERVAL	1000
59 
60 /* SIGXCPU interval in seconds of process runtime */
61 #define SIGXCPU_INTERVAL	5
62 
63 struct plimit	*lim_copy(struct plimit *);
64 struct plimit	*lim_write_begin(void);
65 void		 lim_write_commit(struct plimit *);
66 
67 void	tuagg_sub(struct tusage *, struct proc *, const struct timespec *);
68 
69 /*
70  * Patchable maximum data and stack limits.
71  */
72 rlim_t maxdmap = MAXDSIZ;
73 rlim_t maxsmap = MAXSSIZ;
74 
75 /*
76  * Serializes resource limit updates.
77  * This lock has to be held together with ps_mtx when updating
78  * the process' ps_limit.
79  */
80 struct rwlock rlimit_lock = RWLOCK_INITIALIZER("rlimitlk");
81 
82 /*
83  * Resource controls and accounting.
84  */
85 
86 int
sys_getpriority(struct proc * curp,void * v,register_t * retval)87 sys_getpriority(struct proc *curp, void *v, register_t *retval)
88 {
89 	struct sys_getpriority_args /* {
90 		syscallarg(int) which;
91 		syscallarg(id_t) who;
92 	} */ *uap = v;
93 	struct process *pr;
94 	int low = NZERO + PRIO_MAX + 1;
95 
96 	switch (SCARG(uap, which)) {
97 
98 	case PRIO_PROCESS:
99 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
100 			pr = curp->p_p;
101 		else
102 			pr = prfind(SCARG(uap, who));
103 		if (pr == NULL)
104 			break;
105 		if (pr->ps_nice < low)
106 			low = pr->ps_nice;
107 		break;
108 
109 	case PRIO_PGRP: {
110 		struct pgrp *pg;
111 
112 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
113 			pg = curp->p_p->ps_pgrp;
114 		else if ((pg = pgfind(SCARG(uap, who))) == NULL)
115 			break;
116 		LIST_FOREACH(pr, &pg->pg_members, ps_pglist)
117 			if (pr->ps_nice < low)
118 				low = pr->ps_nice;
119 		break;
120 	}
121 
122 	case PRIO_USER:
123 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
124 			SCARG(uap, who) = curp->p_ucred->cr_uid;
125 		LIST_FOREACH(pr, &allprocess, ps_list)
126 			if (pr->ps_ucred->cr_uid == SCARG(uap, who) &&
127 			    pr->ps_nice < low)
128 				low = pr->ps_nice;
129 		break;
130 
131 	default:
132 		return (EINVAL);
133 	}
134 	if (low == NZERO + PRIO_MAX + 1)
135 		return (ESRCH);
136 	*retval = low - NZERO;
137 	return (0);
138 }
139 
140 int
sys_setpriority(struct proc * curp,void * v,register_t * retval)141 sys_setpriority(struct proc *curp, void *v, register_t *retval)
142 {
143 	struct sys_setpriority_args /* {
144 		syscallarg(int) which;
145 		syscallarg(id_t) who;
146 		syscallarg(int) prio;
147 	} */ *uap = v;
148 	struct process *pr;
149 	int found = 0, error = 0;
150 
151 	switch (SCARG(uap, which)) {
152 
153 	case PRIO_PROCESS:
154 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
155 			pr = curp->p_p;
156 		else
157 			pr = prfind(SCARG(uap, who));
158 		if (pr == NULL)
159 			break;
160 		error = donice(curp, pr, SCARG(uap, prio));
161 		found = 1;
162 		break;
163 
164 	case PRIO_PGRP: {
165 		struct pgrp *pg;
166 
167 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
168 			pg = curp->p_p->ps_pgrp;
169 		else if ((pg = pgfind(SCARG(uap, who))) == NULL)
170 			break;
171 		LIST_FOREACH(pr, &pg->pg_members, ps_pglist) {
172 			error = donice(curp, pr, SCARG(uap, prio));
173 			found = 1;
174 		}
175 		break;
176 	}
177 
178 	case PRIO_USER:
179 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
180 			SCARG(uap, who) = curp->p_ucred->cr_uid;
181 		LIST_FOREACH(pr, &allprocess, ps_list)
182 			if (pr->ps_ucred->cr_uid == SCARG(uap, who)) {
183 				error = donice(curp, pr, SCARG(uap, prio));
184 				found = 1;
185 			}
186 		break;
187 
188 	default:
189 		return (EINVAL);
190 	}
191 	if (!found)
192 		return (ESRCH);
193 	return (error);
194 }
195 
196 int
donice(struct proc * curp,struct process * chgpr,int n)197 donice(struct proc *curp, struct process *chgpr, int n)
198 {
199 	struct ucred *ucred = curp->p_ucred;
200 	struct proc *p;
201 
202 	if (ucred->cr_uid != 0 && ucred->cr_ruid != 0 &&
203 	    ucred->cr_uid != chgpr->ps_ucred->cr_uid &&
204 	    ucred->cr_ruid != chgpr->ps_ucred->cr_uid)
205 		return (EPERM);
206 	if (n > PRIO_MAX)
207 		n = PRIO_MAX;
208 	if (n < PRIO_MIN)
209 		n = PRIO_MIN;
210 	n += NZERO;
211 	if (n < chgpr->ps_nice && suser(curp))
212 		return (EACCES);
213 	chgpr->ps_nice = n;
214 	mtx_enter(&chgpr->ps_mtx);
215 	SCHED_LOCK();
216 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &chgpr->ps_threads, p_thr_link) {
217 		setpriority(p, p->p_estcpu, n);
218 	}
219 	SCHED_UNLOCK();
220 	mtx_leave(&chgpr->ps_mtx);
221 	return (0);
222 }
223 
224 int
sys_setrlimit(struct proc * p,void * v,register_t * retval)225 sys_setrlimit(struct proc *p, void *v, register_t *retval)
226 {
227 	struct sys_setrlimit_args /* {
228 		syscallarg(int) which;
229 		syscallarg(const struct rlimit *) rlp;
230 	} */ *uap = v;
231 	struct rlimit alim;
232 	int error;
233 
234 	error = copyin((caddr_t)SCARG(uap, rlp), (caddr_t)&alim,
235 		       sizeof (struct rlimit));
236 	if (error)
237 		return (error);
238 #ifdef KTRACE
239 	if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_STRUCT))
240 		ktrrlimit(p, &alim);
241 #endif
242 	return (dosetrlimit(p, SCARG(uap, which), &alim));
243 }
244 
245 int
dosetrlimit(struct proc * p,u_int which,struct rlimit * limp)246 dosetrlimit(struct proc *p, u_int which, struct rlimit *limp)
247 {
248 	struct rlimit *alimp;
249 	struct plimit *limit;
250 	rlim_t maxlim;
251 	int error;
252 
253 	if (which >= RLIM_NLIMITS || limp->rlim_cur > limp->rlim_max)
254 		return (EINVAL);
255 
256 	rw_enter_write(&rlimit_lock);
257 
258 	alimp = &p->p_p->ps_limit->pl_rlimit[which];
259 	if (limp->rlim_max > alimp->rlim_max) {
260 		if ((error = suser(p)) != 0) {
261 			rw_exit_write(&rlimit_lock);
262 			return (error);
263 		}
264 	}
265 
266 	/* Get exclusive write access to the limit structure. */
267 	limit = lim_write_begin();
268 	alimp = &limit->pl_rlimit[which];
269 
270 	switch (which) {
271 	case RLIMIT_DATA:
272 		maxlim = maxdmap;
273 		break;
274 	case RLIMIT_STACK:
275 		maxlim = maxsmap;
276 		break;
277 	case RLIMIT_NOFILE:
278 		maxlim = maxfiles;
279 		break;
280 	case RLIMIT_NPROC:
281 		maxlim = maxprocess;
282 		break;
283 	default:
284 		maxlim = RLIM_INFINITY;
285 		break;
286 	}
287 
288 	if (limp->rlim_max > maxlim)
289 		limp->rlim_max = maxlim;
290 	if (limp->rlim_cur > limp->rlim_max)
291 		limp->rlim_cur = limp->rlim_max;
292 
293 	if (which == RLIMIT_CPU && limp->rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY &&
294 	    alimp->rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)
295 		timeout_add_msec(&p->p_p->ps_rucheck_to, RUCHECK_INTERVAL);
296 
297 	if (which == RLIMIT_STACK) {
298 		/*
299 		 * Stack is allocated to the max at exec time with only
300 		 * "rlim_cur" bytes accessible.  If stack limit is going
301 		 * up make more accessible, if going down make inaccessible.
302 		 */
303 		if (limp->rlim_cur != alimp->rlim_cur) {
304 			vaddr_t addr;
305 			vsize_t size;
306 			vm_prot_t prot;
307 			struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
308 
309 			if (limp->rlim_cur > alimp->rlim_cur) {
310 				prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
311 				size = limp->rlim_cur - alimp->rlim_cur;
312 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
313 				addr = (vaddr_t)vm->vm_maxsaddr +
314 				    alimp->rlim_cur;
315 #else
316 				addr = (vaddr_t)vm->vm_minsaddr -
317 				    limp->rlim_cur;
318 #endif
319 			} else {
320 				prot = PROT_NONE;
321 				size = alimp->rlim_cur - limp->rlim_cur;
322 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
323 				addr = (vaddr_t)vm->vm_maxsaddr +
324 				    limp->rlim_cur;
325 #else
326 				addr = (vaddr_t)vm->vm_minsaddr -
327 				    alimp->rlim_cur;
328 #endif
329 			}
330 			addr = trunc_page(addr);
331 			size = round_page(size);
332 			KERNEL_LOCK();
333 			(void) uvm_map_protect(&vm->vm_map, addr,
334 			    addr+size, prot, UVM_ET_STACK, FALSE, FALSE);
335 			KERNEL_UNLOCK();
336 		}
337 	}
338 
339 	*alimp = *limp;
340 
341 	lim_write_commit(limit);
342 	rw_exit_write(&rlimit_lock);
343 
344 	return (0);
345 }
346 
347 int
sys_getrlimit(struct proc * p,void * v,register_t * retval)348 sys_getrlimit(struct proc *p, void *v, register_t *retval)
349 {
350 	struct sys_getrlimit_args /* {
351 		syscallarg(int) which;
352 		syscallarg(struct rlimit *) rlp;
353 	} */ *uap = v;
354 	struct plimit *limit;
355 	struct rlimit alimp;
356 	int error;
357 
358 	if (SCARG(uap, which) < 0 || SCARG(uap, which) >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
359 		return (EINVAL);
360 	limit = lim_read_enter();
361 	alimp = limit->pl_rlimit[SCARG(uap, which)];
362 	lim_read_leave(limit);
363 	error = copyout(&alimp, SCARG(uap, rlp), sizeof(struct rlimit));
364 #ifdef KTRACE
365 	if (error == 0 && KTRPOINT(p, KTR_STRUCT))
366 		ktrrlimit(p, &alimp);
367 #endif
368 	return (error);
369 }
370 
371 void
tuagg_sub(struct tusage * tup,struct proc * p,const struct timespec * ts)372 tuagg_sub(struct tusage *tup, struct proc *p, const struct timespec *ts)
373 {
374 	if (ts != NULL)
375 		timespecadd(&tup->tu_runtime, ts, &tup->tu_runtime);
376 	tup->tu_uticks += p->p_uticks;
377 	tup->tu_sticks += p->p_sticks;
378 	tup->tu_iticks += p->p_iticks;
379 }
380 
381 /*
382  * Aggregate a single thread's immediate time counts into the running
383  * totals for the thread and process
384  */
385 void
tuagg_locked(struct process * pr,struct proc * p,const struct timespec * ts)386 tuagg_locked(struct process *pr, struct proc *p, const struct timespec *ts)
387 {
388 	tuagg_sub(&pr->ps_tu, p, ts);
389 	tuagg_sub(&p->p_tu, p, ts);
390 	p->p_uticks = 0;
391 	p->p_sticks = 0;
392 	p->p_iticks = 0;
393 }
394 
395 void
tuagg(struct process * pr,struct proc * p)396 tuagg(struct process *pr, struct proc *p)
397 {
398 	SCHED_LOCK();
399 	tuagg_locked(pr, p, NULL);
400 	SCHED_UNLOCK();
401 }
402 
403 /*
404  * Transform the running time and tick information in a struct tusage
405  * into user, system, and interrupt time usage.
406  */
407 void
calctsru(struct tusage * tup,struct timespec * up,struct timespec * sp,struct timespec * ip)408 calctsru(struct tusage *tup, struct timespec *up, struct timespec *sp,
409     struct timespec *ip)
410 {
411 	u_quad_t st, ut, it;
412 
413 	st = tup->tu_sticks;
414 	ut = tup->tu_uticks;
415 	it = tup->tu_iticks;
416 
417 	if (st + ut + it == 0) {
418 		timespecclear(up);
419 		timespecclear(sp);
420 		if (ip != NULL)
421 			timespecclear(ip);
422 		return;
423 	}
424 
425 	st = st * 1000000000 / stathz;
426 	sp->tv_sec = st / 1000000000;
427 	sp->tv_nsec = st % 1000000000;
428 	ut = ut * 1000000000 / stathz;
429 	up->tv_sec = ut / 1000000000;
430 	up->tv_nsec = ut % 1000000000;
431 	if (ip != NULL) {
432 		it = it * 1000000000 / stathz;
433 		ip->tv_sec = it / 1000000000;
434 		ip->tv_nsec = it % 1000000000;
435 	}
436 }
437 
438 void
calcru(struct tusage * tup,struct timeval * up,struct timeval * sp,struct timeval * ip)439 calcru(struct tusage *tup, struct timeval *up, struct timeval *sp,
440     struct timeval *ip)
441 {
442 	struct timespec u, s, i;
443 
444 	calctsru(tup, &u, &s, ip != NULL ? &i : NULL);
445 	TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(up, &u);
446 	TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(sp, &s);
447 	if (ip != NULL)
448 		TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(ip, &i);
449 }
450 
451 int
sys_getrusage(struct proc * p,void * v,register_t * retval)452 sys_getrusage(struct proc *p, void *v, register_t *retval)
453 {
454 	struct sys_getrusage_args /* {
455 		syscallarg(int) who;
456 		syscallarg(struct rusage *) rusage;
457 	} */ *uap = v;
458 	struct rusage ru;
459 	int error;
460 
461 	error = dogetrusage(p, SCARG(uap, who), &ru);
462 	if (error == 0) {
463 		error = copyout(&ru, SCARG(uap, rusage), sizeof(ru));
464 #ifdef KTRACE
465 		if (error == 0 && KTRPOINT(p, KTR_STRUCT))
466 			ktrrusage(p, &ru);
467 #endif
468 	}
469 	return (error);
470 }
471 
472 int
dogetrusage(struct proc * p,int who,struct rusage * rup)473 dogetrusage(struct proc *p, int who, struct rusage *rup)
474 {
475 	struct process *pr = p->p_p;
476 	struct proc *q;
477 
478 	KERNEL_ASSERT_LOCKED();
479 
480 	switch (who) {
481 	case RUSAGE_SELF:
482 		/* start with the sum of dead threads, if any */
483 		if (pr->ps_ru != NULL)
484 			*rup = *pr->ps_ru;
485 		else
486 			memset(rup, 0, sizeof(*rup));
487 
488 		/* add on all living threads */
489 		TAILQ_FOREACH(q, &pr->ps_threads, p_thr_link) {
490 			ruadd(rup, &q->p_ru);
491 			tuagg(pr, q);
492 		}
493 
494 		calcru(&pr->ps_tu, &rup->ru_utime, &rup->ru_stime, NULL);
495 		break;
496 
497 	case RUSAGE_THREAD:
498 		*rup = p->p_ru;
499 		calcru(&p->p_tu, &rup->ru_utime, &rup->ru_stime, NULL);
500 		break;
501 
502 	case RUSAGE_CHILDREN:
503 		*rup = pr->ps_cru;
504 		break;
505 
506 	default:
507 		return (EINVAL);
508 	}
509 	return (0);
510 }
511 
512 void
ruadd(struct rusage * ru,struct rusage * ru2)513 ruadd(struct rusage *ru, struct rusage *ru2)
514 {
515 	long *ip, *ip2;
516 	int i;
517 
518 	timeradd(&ru->ru_utime, &ru2->ru_utime, &ru->ru_utime);
519 	timeradd(&ru->ru_stime, &ru2->ru_stime, &ru->ru_stime);
520 	if (ru->ru_maxrss < ru2->ru_maxrss)
521 		ru->ru_maxrss = ru2->ru_maxrss;
522 	ip = &ru->ru_first; ip2 = &ru2->ru_first;
523 	for (i = &ru->ru_last - &ru->ru_first; i >= 0; i--)
524 		*ip++ += *ip2++;
525 }
526 
527 /*
528  * Check if the process exceeds its cpu resource allocation.
529  * If over max, kill it.
530  */
531 void
rucheck(void * arg)532 rucheck(void *arg)
533 {
534 	struct rlimit rlim;
535 	struct process *pr = arg;
536 	time_t runtime;
537 
538 	KERNEL_ASSERT_LOCKED();
539 
540 	SCHED_LOCK();
541 	runtime = pr->ps_tu.tu_runtime.tv_sec;
542 	SCHED_UNLOCK();
543 
544 	mtx_enter(&pr->ps_mtx);
545 	rlim = pr->ps_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_CPU];
546 	mtx_leave(&pr->ps_mtx);
547 
548 	if ((rlim_t)runtime >= rlim.rlim_cur) {
549 		if ((rlim_t)runtime >= rlim.rlim_max) {
550 			prsignal(pr, SIGKILL);
551 		} else if (runtime >= pr->ps_nextxcpu) {
552 			prsignal(pr, SIGXCPU);
553 			pr->ps_nextxcpu = runtime + SIGXCPU_INTERVAL;
554 		}
555 	}
556 
557 	timeout_add_msec(&pr->ps_rucheck_to, RUCHECK_INTERVAL);
558 }
559 
560 struct pool plimit_pool;
561 
562 void
lim_startup(struct plimit * limit0)563 lim_startup(struct plimit *limit0)
564 {
565 	rlim_t lim;
566 	int i;
567 
568 	pool_init(&plimit_pool, sizeof(struct plimit), 0, IPL_MPFLOOR,
569 	    PR_WAITOK, "plimitpl", NULL);
570 
571 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(limit0->pl_rlimit); i++)
572 		limit0->pl_rlimit[i].rlim_cur =
573 		    limit0->pl_rlimit[i].rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
574 	limit0->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur = NOFILE;
575 	limit0->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_max = MIN(NOFILE_MAX,
576 	    (maxfiles - NOFILE > NOFILE) ? maxfiles - NOFILE : NOFILE);
577 	limit0->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur = MAXUPRC;
578 	lim = ptoa(uvmexp.free);
579 	limit0->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_max = lim;
580 	lim = ptoa(64*1024);		/* Default to very low */
581 	limit0->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_max = lim;
582 	limit0->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur = lim / 3;
583 	refcnt_init(&limit0->pl_refcnt);
584 }
585 
586 /*
587  * Make a copy of the plimit structure.
588  * We share these structures copy-on-write after fork,
589  * and copy when a limit is changed.
590  */
591 struct plimit *
lim_copy(struct plimit * lim)592 lim_copy(struct plimit *lim)
593 {
594 	struct plimit *newlim;
595 
596 	newlim = pool_get(&plimit_pool, PR_WAITOK);
597 	memcpy(newlim->pl_rlimit, lim->pl_rlimit,
598 	    sizeof(struct rlimit) * RLIM_NLIMITS);
599 	refcnt_init(&newlim->pl_refcnt);
600 	return (newlim);
601 }
602 
603 void
lim_free(struct plimit * lim)604 lim_free(struct plimit *lim)
605 {
606 	if (refcnt_rele(&lim->pl_refcnt) == 0)
607 		return;
608 	pool_put(&plimit_pool, lim);
609 }
610 
611 void
lim_fork(struct process * parent,struct process * child)612 lim_fork(struct process *parent, struct process *child)
613 {
614 	struct plimit *limit;
615 
616 	mtx_enter(&parent->ps_mtx);
617 	limit = parent->ps_limit;
618 	refcnt_take(&limit->pl_refcnt);
619 	mtx_leave(&parent->ps_mtx);
620 
621 	child->ps_limit = limit;
622 
623 	if (limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY)
624 		timeout_add_msec(&child->ps_rucheck_to, RUCHECK_INTERVAL);
625 }
626 
627 /*
628  * Return an exclusive write reference to the process' resource limit structure.
629  * The caller has to release the structure by calling lim_write_commit().
630  *
631  * This invalidates any plimit read reference held by the calling thread.
632  */
633 struct plimit *
lim_write_begin(void)634 lim_write_begin(void)
635 {
636 	struct plimit *limit;
637 	struct proc *p = curproc;
638 
639 	rw_assert_wrlock(&rlimit_lock);
640 
641 	if (p->p_limit != NULL)
642 		lim_free(p->p_limit);
643 	p->p_limit = NULL;
644 
645 	/*
646 	 * It is safe to access ps_limit here without holding ps_mtx
647 	 * because rlimit_lock excludes other writers.
648 	 */
649 
650 	limit = p->p_p->ps_limit;
651 	if (P_HASSIBLING(p) || refcnt_shared(&limit->pl_refcnt))
652 		limit = lim_copy(limit);
653 
654 	return (limit);
655 }
656 
657 /*
658  * Finish exclusive write access to the plimit structure.
659  * This makes the structure visible to other threads in the process.
660  */
661 void
lim_write_commit(struct plimit * limit)662 lim_write_commit(struct plimit *limit)
663 {
664 	struct plimit *olimit;
665 	struct proc *p = curproc;
666 
667 	rw_assert_wrlock(&rlimit_lock);
668 
669 	if (limit != p->p_p->ps_limit) {
670 		mtx_enter(&p->p_p->ps_mtx);
671 		olimit = p->p_p->ps_limit;
672 		p->p_p->ps_limit = limit;
673 		mtx_leave(&p->p_p->ps_mtx);
674 
675 		lim_free(olimit);
676 	}
677 }
678 
679 /*
680  * Begin read access to the process' resource limit structure.
681  * The access has to be finished by calling lim_read_leave().
682  *
683  * Sections denoted by lim_read_enter() and lim_read_leave() cannot nest.
684  */
685 struct plimit *
lim_read_enter(void)686 lim_read_enter(void)
687 {
688 	struct plimit *limit;
689 	struct proc *p = curproc;
690 	struct process *pr = p->p_p;
691 
692 	/*
693 	 * This thread might not observe the latest value of ps_limit
694 	 * if another thread updated the limits very recently on another CPU.
695 	 * However, the anomaly should disappear quickly, especially if
696 	 * there is any synchronization activity between the threads (or
697 	 * the CPUs).
698 	 */
699 
700 	limit = p->p_limit;
701 	if (limit != pr->ps_limit) {
702 		mtx_enter(&pr->ps_mtx);
703 		limit = pr->ps_limit;
704 		refcnt_take(&limit->pl_refcnt);
705 		mtx_leave(&pr->ps_mtx);
706 		if (p->p_limit != NULL)
707 			lim_free(p->p_limit);
708 		p->p_limit = limit;
709 	}
710 	KASSERT(limit != NULL);
711 	return (limit);
712 }
713 
714 /*
715  * Get the value of the resource limit in given process.
716  */
717 rlim_t
lim_cur_proc(struct proc * p,int which)718 lim_cur_proc(struct proc *p, int which)
719 {
720 	struct process *pr = p->p_p;
721 	rlim_t val;
722 
723 	KASSERT(which >= 0 && which < RLIM_NLIMITS);
724 
725 	mtx_enter(&pr->ps_mtx);
726 	val = pr->ps_limit->pl_rlimit[which].rlim_cur;
727 	mtx_leave(&pr->ps_mtx);
728 	return (val);
729 }
730