xref: /linux/include/linux/sched/task_stack.h (revision f6120d52)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_TASK_STACK_H
3 #define _LINUX_SCHED_TASK_STACK_H
4 
5 /*
6  * task->stack (kernel stack) handling interfaces:
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/magic.h>
11 #include <linux/refcount.h>
12 
13 #ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
14 
15 /*
16  * When accessing the stack of a non-current task that might exit, use
17  * try_get_task_stack() instead.  task_stack_page will return a pointer
18  * that could get freed out from under you.
19  */
task_stack_page(const struct task_struct * task)20 static __always_inline void *task_stack_page(const struct task_struct *task)
21 {
22 	return task->stack;
23 }
24 
25 #define setup_thread_stack(new,old)	do { } while(0)
26 
end_of_stack(const struct task_struct * task)27 static __always_inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(const struct task_struct *task)
28 {
29 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
30 	return (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)task->stack + THREAD_SIZE) - 1;
31 #else
32 	return task->stack;
33 #endif
34 }
35 
36 #elif !defined(__HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS)
37 
38 #define task_stack_page(task)	((void *)(task)->stack)
39 
setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct * p,struct task_struct * org)40 static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *org)
41 {
42 	*task_thread_info(p) = *task_thread_info(org);
43 	task_thread_info(p)->task = p;
44 }
45 
46 /*
47  * Return the address of the last usable long on the stack.
48  *
49  * When the stack grows down, this is just above the thread
50  * info struct. Going any lower will corrupt the threadinfo.
51  *
52  * When the stack grows up, this is the highest address.
53  * Beyond that position, we corrupt data on the next page.
54  */
end_of_stack(struct task_struct * p)55 static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p)
56 {
57 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
58 	return (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)task_thread_info(p) + THREAD_SIZE) - 1;
59 #else
60 	return (unsigned long *)(task_thread_info(p) + 1);
61 #endif
62 }
63 
64 #endif
65 
66 #ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
try_get_task_stack(struct task_struct * tsk)67 static inline void *try_get_task_stack(struct task_struct *tsk)
68 {
69 	return refcount_inc_not_zero(&tsk->stack_refcount) ?
70 		task_stack_page(tsk) : NULL;
71 }
72 
73 extern void put_task_stack(struct task_struct *tsk);
74 #else
try_get_task_stack(struct task_struct * tsk)75 static inline void *try_get_task_stack(struct task_struct *tsk)
76 {
77 	return task_stack_page(tsk);
78 }
79 
put_task_stack(struct task_struct * tsk)80 static inline void put_task_stack(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
81 #endif
82 
83 void exit_task_stack_account(struct task_struct *tsk);
84 
85 #define task_stack_end_corrupted(task) \
86 		(*(end_of_stack(task)) != STACK_END_MAGIC)
87 
object_is_on_stack(const void * obj)88 static inline int object_is_on_stack(const void *obj)
89 {
90 	void *stack = task_stack_page(current);
91 
92 	return (obj >= stack) && (obj < (stack + THREAD_SIZE));
93 }
94 
95 extern void thread_stack_cache_init(void);
96 
97 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
stack_not_used(struct task_struct * p)98 static inline unsigned long stack_not_used(struct task_struct *p)
99 {
100 	unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
101 
102 	do { 	/* Skip over canary */
103 # ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
104 		n--;
105 # else
106 		n++;
107 # endif
108 	} while (!*n);
109 
110 # ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
111 	return (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p) - (unsigned long)n;
112 # else
113 	return (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
114 # endif
115 }
116 #endif
117 extern void set_task_stack_end_magic(struct task_struct *tsk);
118 
119 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END
kstack_end(void * addr)120 static inline int kstack_end(void *addr)
121 {
122 	/* Reliable end of stack detection:
123 	 * Some APM bios versions misalign the stack
124 	 */
125 	return !(((unsigned long)addr+sizeof(void*)-1) & (THREAD_SIZE-sizeof(void*)));
126 }
127 #endif
128 
129 #endif /* _LINUX_SCHED_TASK_STACK_H */
130