xref: /linux/include/linux/user_namespace.h (revision 21ca59b3)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_USER_NAMESPACE_H
3 #define _LINUX_USER_NAMESPACE_H
4 
5 #include <linux/kref.h>
6 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
7 #include <linux/ns_common.h>
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
10 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
11 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
12 #include <linux/err.h>
13 
14 #define UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS 5
15 #define UID_GID_MAP_MAX_EXTENTS 340
16 
17 struct uid_gid_extent {
18 	u32 first;
19 	u32 lower_first;
20 	u32 count;
21 };
22 
23 struct uid_gid_map { /* 64 bytes -- 1 cache line */
24 	u32 nr_extents;
25 	union {
26 		struct uid_gid_extent extent[UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS];
27 		struct {
28 			struct uid_gid_extent *forward;
29 			struct uid_gid_extent *reverse;
30 		};
31 	};
32 };
33 
34 #define USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED 1UL
35 
36 #define USERNS_INIT_FLAGS USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED
37 
38 struct ucounts;
39 
40 enum ucount_type {
41 	UCOUNT_USER_NAMESPACES,
42 	UCOUNT_PID_NAMESPACES,
43 	UCOUNT_UTS_NAMESPACES,
44 	UCOUNT_IPC_NAMESPACES,
45 	UCOUNT_NET_NAMESPACES,
46 	UCOUNT_MNT_NAMESPACES,
47 	UCOUNT_CGROUP_NAMESPACES,
48 	UCOUNT_TIME_NAMESPACES,
49 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
50 	UCOUNT_INOTIFY_INSTANCES,
51 	UCOUNT_INOTIFY_WATCHES,
52 #endif
53 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
54 	UCOUNT_FANOTIFY_GROUPS,
55 	UCOUNT_FANOTIFY_MARKS,
56 #endif
57 	UCOUNT_COUNTS,
58 };
59 
60 enum rlimit_type {
61 	UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC,
62 	UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE,
63 	UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING,
64 	UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK,
65 	UCOUNT_RLIMIT_COUNTS,
66 };
67 
68 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC)
69 struct binfmt_misc;
70 #endif
71 
72 struct user_namespace {
73 	struct uid_gid_map	uid_map;
74 	struct uid_gid_map	gid_map;
75 	struct uid_gid_map	projid_map;
76 	struct user_namespace	*parent;
77 	int			level;
78 	kuid_t			owner;
79 	kgid_t			group;
80 	struct ns_common	ns;
81 	unsigned long		flags;
82 	/* parent_could_setfcap: true if the creator if this ns had CAP_SETFCAP
83 	 * in its effective capability set at the child ns creation time. */
84 	bool			parent_could_setfcap;
85 
86 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
87 	/* List of joinable keyrings in this namespace.  Modification access of
88 	 * these pointers is controlled by keyring_sem.  Once
89 	 * user_keyring_register is set, it won't be changed, so it can be
90 	 * accessed directly with READ_ONCE().
91 	 */
92 	struct list_head	keyring_name_list;
93 	struct key		*user_keyring_register;
94 	struct rw_semaphore	keyring_sem;
95 #endif
96 
97 	/* Register of per-UID persistent keyrings for this namespace */
98 #ifdef CONFIG_PERSISTENT_KEYRINGS
99 	struct key		*persistent_keyring_register;
100 #endif
101 	struct work_struct	work;
102 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
103 	struct ctl_table_set	set;
104 	struct ctl_table_header *sysctls;
105 #endif
106 	struct ucounts		*ucounts;
107 	long ucount_max[UCOUNT_COUNTS];
108 	long rlimit_max[UCOUNT_RLIMIT_COUNTS];
109 
110 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC)
111 	struct binfmt_misc *binfmt_misc;
112 #endif
113 } __randomize_layout;
114 
115 struct ucounts {
116 	struct hlist_node node;
117 	struct user_namespace *ns;
118 	kuid_t uid;
119 	atomic_t count;
120 	atomic_long_t ucount[UCOUNT_COUNTS];
121 	atomic_long_t rlimit[UCOUNT_RLIMIT_COUNTS];
122 };
123 
124 extern struct user_namespace init_user_ns;
125 extern struct ucounts init_ucounts;
126 
127 bool setup_userns_sysctls(struct user_namespace *ns);
128 void retire_userns_sysctls(struct user_namespace *ns);
129 struct ucounts *inc_ucount(struct user_namespace *ns, kuid_t uid, enum ucount_type type);
130 void dec_ucount(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum ucount_type type);
131 struct ucounts *alloc_ucounts(struct user_namespace *ns, kuid_t uid);
132 struct ucounts * __must_check get_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts);
133 void put_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts);
134 
get_rlimit_value(struct ucounts * ucounts,enum rlimit_type type)135 static inline long get_rlimit_value(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum rlimit_type type)
136 {
137 	return atomic_long_read(&ucounts->rlimit[type]);
138 }
139 
140 long inc_rlimit_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum rlimit_type type, long v);
141 bool dec_rlimit_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum rlimit_type type, long v);
142 long inc_rlimit_get_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum rlimit_type type);
143 void dec_rlimit_put_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum rlimit_type type);
144 bool is_rlimit_overlimit(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum rlimit_type type, unsigned long max);
145 
get_userns_rlimit_max(struct user_namespace * ns,enum rlimit_type type)146 static inline long get_userns_rlimit_max(struct user_namespace *ns, enum rlimit_type type)
147 {
148 	return READ_ONCE(ns->rlimit_max[type]);
149 }
150 
set_userns_rlimit_max(struct user_namespace * ns,enum rlimit_type type,unsigned long max)151 static inline void set_userns_rlimit_max(struct user_namespace *ns,
152 		enum rlimit_type type, unsigned long max)
153 {
154 	ns->rlimit_max[type] = max <= LONG_MAX ? max : LONG_MAX;
155 }
156 
157 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
158 
get_user_ns(struct user_namespace * ns)159 static inline struct user_namespace *get_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns)
160 {
161 	if (ns)
162 		refcount_inc(&ns->ns.count);
163 	return ns;
164 }
165 
166 extern int create_user_ns(struct cred *new);
167 extern int unshare_userns(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct cred **new_cred);
168 extern void __put_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns);
169 
put_user_ns(struct user_namespace * ns)170 static inline void put_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns)
171 {
172 	if (ns && refcount_dec_and_test(&ns->ns.count))
173 		__put_user_ns(ns);
174 }
175 
176 struct seq_operations;
177 extern const struct seq_operations proc_uid_seq_operations;
178 extern const struct seq_operations proc_gid_seq_operations;
179 extern const struct seq_operations proc_projid_seq_operations;
180 extern ssize_t proc_uid_map_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
181 extern ssize_t proc_gid_map_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
182 extern ssize_t proc_projid_map_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
183 extern ssize_t proc_setgroups_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
184 extern int proc_setgroups_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
185 extern bool userns_may_setgroups(const struct user_namespace *ns);
186 extern bool in_userns(const struct user_namespace *ancestor,
187 		       const struct user_namespace *child);
188 extern bool current_in_userns(const struct user_namespace *target_ns);
189 struct ns_common *ns_get_owner(struct ns_common *ns);
190 #else
191 
get_user_ns(struct user_namespace * ns)192 static inline struct user_namespace *get_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns)
193 {
194 	return &init_user_ns;
195 }
196 
create_user_ns(struct cred * new)197 static inline int create_user_ns(struct cred *new)
198 {
199 	return -EINVAL;
200 }
201 
unshare_userns(unsigned long unshare_flags,struct cred ** new_cred)202 static inline int unshare_userns(unsigned long unshare_flags,
203 				 struct cred **new_cred)
204 {
205 	if (unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER)
206 		return -EINVAL;
207 	return 0;
208 }
209 
put_user_ns(struct user_namespace * ns)210 static inline void put_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns)
211 {
212 }
213 
userns_may_setgroups(const struct user_namespace * ns)214 static inline bool userns_may_setgroups(const struct user_namespace *ns)
215 {
216 	return true;
217 }
218 
in_userns(const struct user_namespace * ancestor,const struct user_namespace * child)219 static inline bool in_userns(const struct user_namespace *ancestor,
220 			     const struct user_namespace *child)
221 {
222 	return true;
223 }
224 
current_in_userns(const struct user_namespace * target_ns)225 static inline bool current_in_userns(const struct user_namespace *target_ns)
226 {
227 	return true;
228 }
229 
ns_get_owner(struct ns_common * ns)230 static inline struct ns_common *ns_get_owner(struct ns_common *ns)
231 {
232 	return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
233 }
234 #endif
235 
236 #endif /* _LINUX_USER_H */
237