xref: /qemu/tests/qtest/virtio-scsi-test.c (revision 79a8d000)
1 /*
2  * QTest testcase for VirtIO SCSI
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2014 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH
5  * Copyright (c) 2015 Red Hat Inc.
6  *
7  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
8  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
9  */
10 
11 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
12 #include "libqtest-single.h"
13 #include "qemu/module.h"
14 #include "scsi/constants.h"
15 #include "libqos/libqos-pc.h"
16 #include "libqos/libqos-spapr.h"
17 #include "libqos/virtio.h"
18 #include "libqos/virtio-pci.h"
19 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_ids.h"
20 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_pci.h"
21 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_scsi.h"
22 #include "libqos/virtio-scsi.h"
23 #include "libqos/qgraph.h"
24 
25 #define PCI_SLOT                0x02
26 #define PCI_FN                  0x00
27 #define QVIRTIO_SCSI_TIMEOUT_US (1 * 1000 * 1000)
28 
29 #define MAX_NUM_QUEUES 64
30 
31 typedef struct {
32     QVirtioDevice *dev;
33     int num_queues;
34     QVirtQueue *vq[MAX_NUM_QUEUES + 2];
35 } QVirtioSCSIQueues;
36 
37 static QGuestAllocator *alloc;
38 
qvirtio_scsi_pci_free(QVirtioSCSIQueues * vs)39 static void qvirtio_scsi_pci_free(QVirtioSCSIQueues *vs)
40 {
41     int i;
42 
43     for (i = 0; i < vs->num_queues + 2; i++) {
44         qvirtqueue_cleanup(vs->dev->bus, vs->vq[i], alloc);
45     }
46     g_free(vs);
47 }
48 
qvirtio_scsi_alloc(QVirtioSCSIQueues * vs,size_t alloc_size,const void * data)49 static uint64_t qvirtio_scsi_alloc(QVirtioSCSIQueues *vs, size_t alloc_size,
50                                    const void *data)
51 {
52     uint64_t addr;
53 
54     addr = guest_alloc(alloc, alloc_size);
55     if (data) {
56         memwrite(addr, data, alloc_size);
57     }
58 
59     return addr;
60 }
61 
virtio_scsi_do_command(QVirtioSCSIQueues * vs,const uint8_t * cdb,const uint8_t * data_in,size_t data_in_len,uint8_t * data_out,size_t data_out_len,struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp * resp_out)62 static uint8_t virtio_scsi_do_command(QVirtioSCSIQueues *vs,
63                                       const uint8_t *cdb,
64                                       const uint8_t *data_in,
65                                       size_t data_in_len,
66                                       uint8_t *data_out, size_t data_out_len,
67                                       struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp *resp_out)
68 {
69     QVirtQueue *vq;
70     struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req req = { { 0 } };
71     struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp resp = { .response = 0xff, .status = 0xff };
72     uint64_t req_addr, resp_addr, data_in_addr = 0, data_out_addr = 0;
73     uint8_t response;
74     uint32_t free_head;
75     QTestState *qts = global_qtest;
76 
77     vq = vs->vq[2];
78 
79     req.lun[0] = 1; /* Select LUN */
80     req.lun[1] = 1; /* Select target 1 */
81     memcpy(req.cdb, cdb, VIRTIO_SCSI_CDB_SIZE);
82 
83     /* XXX: Fix endian if any multi-byte field in req/resp is used */
84 
85     /* Add request header */
86     req_addr = qvirtio_scsi_alloc(vs, sizeof(req), &req);
87     free_head = qvirtqueue_add(qts, vq, req_addr, sizeof(req), false, true);
88 
89     if (data_out_len) {
90         data_out_addr = qvirtio_scsi_alloc(vs, data_out_len, data_out);
91         qvirtqueue_add(qts, vq, data_out_addr, data_out_len, false, true);
92     }
93 
94     /* Add response header */
95     resp_addr = qvirtio_scsi_alloc(vs, sizeof(resp), &resp);
96     qvirtqueue_add(qts, vq, resp_addr, sizeof(resp), true, !!data_in_len);
97 
98     if (data_in_len) {
99         data_in_addr = qvirtio_scsi_alloc(vs, data_in_len, data_in);
100         qvirtqueue_add(qts, vq, data_in_addr, data_in_len, true, false);
101     }
102 
103     qvirtqueue_kick(qts, vs->dev, vq, free_head);
104     qvirtio_wait_used_elem(qts, vs->dev, vq, free_head, NULL,
105                            QVIRTIO_SCSI_TIMEOUT_US);
106 
107     response = readb(resp_addr +
108                      offsetof(struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp, response));
109 
110     if (resp_out) {
111         memread(resp_addr, resp_out, sizeof(*resp_out));
112     }
113 
114     guest_free(alloc, req_addr);
115     guest_free(alloc, resp_addr);
116     guest_free(alloc, data_in_addr);
117     guest_free(alloc, data_out_addr);
118     return response;
119 }
120 
qvirtio_scsi_init(QVirtioDevice * dev)121 static QVirtioSCSIQueues *qvirtio_scsi_init(QVirtioDevice *dev)
122 {
123     QVirtioSCSIQueues *vs;
124     const uint8_t test_unit_ready_cdb[VIRTIO_SCSI_CDB_SIZE] = {};
125     struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp resp;
126     uint64_t features;
127     int i;
128 
129     vs = g_new0(QVirtioSCSIQueues, 1);
130     vs->dev = dev;
131 
132     features = qvirtio_get_features(dev);
133     features &= ~(QVIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE | (1ull << VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX));
134     qvirtio_set_features(dev, features);
135 
136     vs->num_queues = qvirtio_config_readl(dev, 0);
137 
138     g_assert_cmpint(vs->num_queues, <, MAX_NUM_QUEUES);
139 
140     for (i = 0; i < vs->num_queues + 2; i++) {
141         vs->vq[i] = qvirtqueue_setup(dev, alloc, i);
142     }
143 
144     qvirtio_set_driver_ok(dev);
145 
146     /* Clear the POWER ON OCCURRED unit attention */
147     g_assert_cmpint(virtio_scsi_do_command(vs, test_unit_ready_cdb,
148                                            NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &resp),
149                     ==, 0);
150     g_assert_cmpint(resp.status, ==, CHECK_CONDITION);
151     g_assert_cmpint(resp.sense[0], ==, 0x70); /* Fixed format sense buffer */
152     g_assert_cmpint(resp.sense[2], ==, UNIT_ATTENTION);
153     g_assert_cmpint(resp.sense[12], ==, 0x29); /* POWER ON */
154     g_assert_cmpint(resp.sense[13], ==, 0x00);
155 
156     return vs;
157 }
158 
hotplug(void * obj,void * data,QGuestAllocator * t_alloc)159 static void hotplug(void *obj, void *data, QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
160 {
161     QTestState *qts = global_qtest;
162 
163     qtest_qmp_device_add(qts, "scsi-hd", "scsihd", "{'drive': 'drv1'}");
164     qtest_qmp_device_del(qts, "scsihd");
165 }
166 
167 /* Test WRITE SAME with the lba not aligned */
test_unaligned_write_same(void * obj,void * data,QGuestAllocator * t_alloc)168 static void test_unaligned_write_same(void *obj, void *data,
169                                       QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
170 {
171     QVirtioSCSI *scsi = obj;
172     QVirtioSCSIQueues *vs;
173     uint8_t buf1[512] = { 0 };
174     uint8_t buf2[512] = { 1 };
175     const uint8_t write_same_cdb_1[VIRTIO_SCSI_CDB_SIZE] = {
176         0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00
177     };
178     const uint8_t write_same_cdb_2[VIRTIO_SCSI_CDB_SIZE] = {
179         0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00
180     };
181     const uint8_t write_same_cdb_ndob[VIRTIO_SCSI_CDB_SIZE] = {
182         0x41, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00
183     };
184 
185     alloc = t_alloc;
186     vs = qvirtio_scsi_init(scsi->vdev);
187 
188     g_assert_cmphex(0, ==,
189         virtio_scsi_do_command(vs, write_same_cdb_1, NULL, 0, buf1, 512,
190                                NULL));
191 
192     g_assert_cmphex(0, ==,
193         virtio_scsi_do_command(vs, write_same_cdb_2, NULL, 0, buf2, 512,
194                                NULL));
195 
196     g_assert_cmphex(0, ==,
197         virtio_scsi_do_command(vs, write_same_cdb_ndob, NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
198                                NULL));
199 
200     qvirtio_scsi_pci_free(vs);
201 }
202 
203 /* Test UNMAP with a large LBA, issue #345 */
test_unmap_large_lba(void * obj,void * data,QGuestAllocator * t_alloc)204 static void test_unmap_large_lba(void *obj, void *data,
205                                       QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
206 {
207     QVirtioSCSI *scsi = obj;
208     QVirtioSCSIQueues *vs;
209     const uint8_t unmap[VIRTIO_SCSI_CDB_SIZE] = {
210         0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00
211     };
212 
213     /*
214      * Default null-co device size is 2**30
215      * LBA 0x7fff is ~ 1/8 into device, with 4k blocks
216      * if check_lba_range incorrectly using 512 bytes, will trigger sense error
217      */
218     uint8_t unmap_params[0x18] = {
219         0x00, 0x16, /* unmap data length */
220         0x00, 0x10, /* unmap block descriptor data length */
221         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* reserved */
222         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7f, 0xff, /* LBA */
223         0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xff, /* sector count */
224         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* reserved */
225     };
226     struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp resp;
227 
228     alloc = t_alloc;
229     vs = qvirtio_scsi_init(scsi->vdev);
230 
231     virtio_scsi_do_command(vs, unmap, NULL, 0, unmap_params,
232                            sizeof(unmap_params), &resp);
233     g_assert_cmphex(resp.response, ==, 0);
234     g_assert_cmphex(resp.status, !=, CHECK_CONDITION);
235 
236     qvirtio_scsi_pci_free(vs);
237 }
238 
test_write_to_cdrom(void * obj,void * data,QGuestAllocator * t_alloc)239 static void test_write_to_cdrom(void *obj, void *data,
240                                 QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
241 {
242     QVirtioSCSI *scsi = obj;
243     QVirtioSCSIQueues *vs;
244     uint8_t buf[2048] = { 0 };
245     const uint8_t write_cdb[VIRTIO_SCSI_CDB_SIZE] = {
246         /* WRITE(10) to LBA 0, transfer length 1 */
247         0x2a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00
248     };
249     struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp resp;
250 
251     alloc = t_alloc;
252     vs = qvirtio_scsi_init(scsi->vdev);
253 
254     virtio_scsi_do_command(vs, write_cdb, NULL, 0, buf, 2048, &resp);
255     g_assert_cmphex(resp.response, ==, 0);
256     g_assert_cmphex(resp.status, ==, CHECK_CONDITION);
257     g_assert_cmphex(resp.sense[0], ==, 0x70);
258     g_assert_cmphex(resp.sense[2], ==, DATA_PROTECT);
259     g_assert_cmphex(resp.sense[12], ==, 0x27); /* WRITE PROTECTED */
260     g_assert_cmphex(resp.sense[13], ==, 0x00); /* WRITE PROTECTED */
261 
262     qvirtio_scsi_pci_free(vs);
263 }
264 
test_iothread_attach_node(void * obj,void * data,QGuestAllocator * t_alloc)265 static void test_iothread_attach_node(void *obj, void *data,
266                                       QGuestAllocator *t_alloc)
267 {
268     QVirtioSCSIPCI *scsi_pci = obj;
269     QVirtioSCSI *scsi = &scsi_pci->scsi;
270     QVirtioSCSIQueues *vs;
271     g_autofree char *tmp_path = NULL;
272     int fd;
273     int ret;
274 
275     uint8_t buf[512] = { 0 };
276     const uint8_t write_cdb[VIRTIO_SCSI_CDB_SIZE] = {
277         /* WRITE(10) to LBA 0, transfer length 1 */
278         0x2a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00
279     };
280 
281     alloc = t_alloc;
282     vs = qvirtio_scsi_init(scsi->vdev);
283 
284     /* Create a temporary qcow2 overlay*/
285     fd = g_file_open_tmp("qtest.XXXXXX", &tmp_path, NULL);
286     g_assert(fd >= 0);
287     close(fd);
288 
289     if (!have_qemu_img()) {
290         g_test_message("QTEST_QEMU_IMG not set or qemu-img missing; "
291                        "skipping snapshot test");
292         goto fail;
293     }
294 
295     mkqcow2(tmp_path, 64);
296 
297     /* Attach the overlay to the null0 node */
298     qtest_qmp_assert_success(scsi_pci->pci_vdev.pdev->bus->qts,
299                              "{'execute': 'blockdev-add', 'arguments': {"
300                              "   'driver': 'qcow2', 'node-name': 'overlay',"
301                              "   'backing': 'null0', 'file': {"
302                              "     'driver': 'file', 'filename': %s}}}",
303                              tmp_path);
304 
305     /* Send a request to see if the AioContext is still right */
306     ret = virtio_scsi_do_command(vs, write_cdb, NULL, 0, buf, 512, NULL);
307     g_assert_cmphex(ret, ==, 0);
308 
309 fail:
310     qvirtio_scsi_pci_free(vs);
311     unlink(tmp_path);
312 }
313 
virtio_scsi_hotplug_setup(GString * cmd_line,void * arg)314 static void *virtio_scsi_hotplug_setup(GString *cmd_line, void *arg)
315 {
316     g_string_append(cmd_line,
317                     " -drive id=drv1,if=none,file=null-co://,"
318                     "file.read-zeroes=on,format=raw");
319     return arg;
320 }
321 
virtio_scsi_setup(GString * cmd_line,void * arg)322 static void *virtio_scsi_setup(GString *cmd_line, void *arg)
323 {
324     g_string_append(cmd_line,
325                     " -drive file=blkdebug::null-co://,"
326                     "file.image.read-zeroes=on,"
327                     "if=none,id=dr1,format=raw,file.align=4k "
328                     "-device scsi-hd,drive=dr1,lun=0,scsi-id=1");
329     return arg;
330 }
331 
virtio_scsi_setup_4k(GString * cmd_line,void * arg)332 static void *virtio_scsi_setup_4k(GString *cmd_line, void *arg)
333 {
334     g_string_append(cmd_line,
335                     " -drive file=blkdebug::null-co://,"
336                     "file.image.read-zeroes=on,"
337                     "if=none,id=dr1,format=raw "
338                     "-device scsi-hd,drive=dr1,lun=0,scsi-id=1"
339                     ",logical_block_size=4k,physical_block_size=4k");
340     return arg;
341 }
342 
virtio_scsi_setup_cd(GString * cmd_line,void * arg)343 static void *virtio_scsi_setup_cd(GString *cmd_line, void *arg)
344 {
345     g_string_append(cmd_line,
346                     " -drive file=null-co://,"
347                     "file.read-zeroes=on,"
348                     "if=none,id=dr1,format=raw "
349                     "-device scsi-cd,drive=dr1,lun=0,scsi-id=1");
350     return arg;
351 }
352 
virtio_scsi_setup_iothread(GString * cmd_line,void * arg)353 static void *virtio_scsi_setup_iothread(GString *cmd_line, void *arg)
354 {
355     g_string_append(cmd_line,
356                     " -object iothread,id=thread0"
357                     " -blockdev driver=null-co,read-zeroes=on,node-name=null0"
358                     " -device scsi-hd,drive=null0");
359     return arg;
360 }
361 
register_virtio_scsi_test(void)362 static void register_virtio_scsi_test(void)
363 {
364     QOSGraphTestOptions opts = { };
365 
366     opts.before = virtio_scsi_hotplug_setup;
367     qos_add_test("hotplug", "virtio-scsi", hotplug, &opts);
368 
369     opts.before = virtio_scsi_setup;
370     qos_add_test("unaligned-write-same", "virtio-scsi",
371                  test_unaligned_write_same, &opts);
372 
373     opts.before = virtio_scsi_setup_4k;
374     qos_add_test("large-lba-unmap", "virtio-scsi",
375                  test_unmap_large_lba, &opts);
376 
377     opts.before = virtio_scsi_setup_cd;
378     qos_add_test("write-to-cdrom", "virtio-scsi", test_write_to_cdrom, &opts);
379 
380     opts.before = virtio_scsi_setup_iothread;
381     opts.edge = (QOSGraphEdgeOptions) {
382         .extra_device_opts = "iothread=thread0",
383     };
384     qos_add_test("iothread-attach-node", "virtio-scsi-pci",
385                  test_iothread_attach_node, &opts);
386 }
387 
388 libqos_init(register_virtio_scsi_test);
389