1 /*
2 * jdmaster.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991-1997, Thomas G. Lane.
5 * Modified 2002-2019 by Guido Vollbeding.
6 * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
7 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
8 *
9 * This file contains master control logic for the JPEG decompressor.
10 * These routines are concerned with selecting the modules to be executed
11 * and with determining the number of passes and the work to be done in each
12 * pass.
13 */
14
15 #define JPEG_INTERNALS
16 #include "jinclude.h"
17 #include "jpeglib.h"
18
19
20 /* Private state */
21
22 typedef struct {
23 struct jpeg_decomp_master pub; /* public fields */
24
25 int pass_number; /* # of passes completed */
26
27 boolean using_merged_upsample; /* TRUE if using merged upsample/cconvert */
28
29 /* Saved references to initialized quantizer modules,
30 * in case we need to switch modes.
31 */
32 struct jpeg_color_quantizer * quantizer_1pass;
33 struct jpeg_color_quantizer * quantizer_2pass;
34 } my_decomp_master;
35
36 typedef my_decomp_master * my_master_ptr;
37
38
39 /*
40 * Determine whether merged upsample/color conversion should be used.
41 * CRUCIAL: this must match the actual capabilities of jdmerge.c!
42 */
43
44 LOCAL(boolean)
use_merged_upsample(j_decompress_ptr cinfo)45 use_merged_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
46 {
47 #ifdef UPSAMPLE_MERGING_SUPPORTED
48 /* Merging is the equivalent of plain box-filter upsampling. */
49 /* The following condition is only needed if fancy shall select
50 * a different upsampling method. In our current implementation
51 * fancy only affects the DCT scaling, thus we can use fancy
52 * upsampling and merged upsample simultaneously, in particular
53 * with scaled DCT sizes larger than the default DCTSIZE.
54 */
55 #if 0
56 if (cinfo->do_fancy_upsampling)
57 return FALSE;
58 #endif
59 if (cinfo->CCIR601_sampling)
60 return FALSE;
61 /* jdmerge.c only supports YCC=>RGB color conversion */
62 if ((cinfo->jpeg_color_space != JCS_YCbCr &&
63 cinfo->jpeg_color_space != JCS_BG_YCC) ||
64 cinfo->num_components != 3 ||
65 cinfo->out_color_space != JCS_RGB ||
66 cinfo->out_color_components != RGB_PIXELSIZE ||
67 cinfo->color_transform)
68 return FALSE;
69 /* and it only handles 2h1v or 2h2v sampling ratios */
70 if (cinfo->comp_info[0].h_samp_factor != 2 ||
71 cinfo->comp_info[1].h_samp_factor != 1 ||
72 cinfo->comp_info[2].h_samp_factor != 1 ||
73 cinfo->comp_info[0].v_samp_factor > 2 ||
74 cinfo->comp_info[1].v_samp_factor != 1 ||
75 cinfo->comp_info[2].v_samp_factor != 1)
76 return FALSE;
77 /* furthermore, it doesn't work if we've scaled the IDCTs differently */
78 if (cinfo->comp_info[0].DCT_h_scaled_size != cinfo->min_DCT_h_scaled_size ||
79 cinfo->comp_info[1].DCT_h_scaled_size != cinfo->min_DCT_h_scaled_size ||
80 cinfo->comp_info[2].DCT_h_scaled_size != cinfo->min_DCT_h_scaled_size ||
81 cinfo->comp_info[0].DCT_v_scaled_size != cinfo->min_DCT_v_scaled_size ||
82 cinfo->comp_info[1].DCT_v_scaled_size != cinfo->min_DCT_v_scaled_size ||
83 cinfo->comp_info[2].DCT_v_scaled_size != cinfo->min_DCT_v_scaled_size)
84 return FALSE;
85 /* ??? also need to test for upsample-time rescaling, when & if supported */
86 return TRUE; /* by golly, it'll work... */
87 #else
88 return FALSE;
89 #endif
90 }
91
92
93 /*
94 * Compute output image dimensions and related values.
95 * NOTE: this is exported for possible use by application.
96 * Hence it mustn't do anything that can't be done twice.
97 * Also note that it may be called before the master module is initialized!
98 */
99
100 GLOBAL(void)
jpeg_calc_output_dimensions(j_decompress_ptr cinfo)101 jpeg_calc_output_dimensions (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
102 /* Do computations that are needed before master selection phase.
103 * This function is used for full decompression.
104 */
105 {
106 #ifdef IDCT_SCALING_SUPPORTED
107 int ci, ssize;
108 jpeg_component_info *compptr;
109 #endif
110
111 /* Prevent application from calling me at wrong times */
112 if (cinfo->global_state != DSTATE_READY)
113 ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_STATE, cinfo->global_state);
114
115 /* Compute core output image dimensions and DCT scaling choices. */
116 jpeg_core_output_dimensions(cinfo);
117
118 #ifdef IDCT_SCALING_SUPPORTED
119
120 /* In selecting the actual DCT scaling for each component, we try to
121 * scale up the chroma components via IDCT scaling rather than upsampling.
122 * This saves time if the upsampler gets to use 1:1 scaling.
123 * Note this code adapts subsampling ratios which are powers of 2.
124 */
125 for (ci = 0, compptr = cinfo->comp_info; ci < cinfo->num_components;
126 ci++, compptr++) {
127 ssize = 1;
128 if (! cinfo->raw_data_out)
129 while (cinfo->min_DCT_h_scaled_size * ssize <=
130 (cinfo->do_fancy_upsampling ? DCTSIZE : DCTSIZE / 2) &&
131 (cinfo->max_h_samp_factor % (compptr->h_samp_factor * ssize * 2)) ==
132 0) {
133 ssize = ssize * 2;
134 }
135 compptr->DCT_h_scaled_size = cinfo->min_DCT_h_scaled_size * ssize;
136 ssize = 1;
137 if (! cinfo->raw_data_out)
138 while (cinfo->min_DCT_v_scaled_size * ssize <=
139 (cinfo->do_fancy_upsampling ? DCTSIZE : DCTSIZE / 2) &&
140 (cinfo->max_v_samp_factor % (compptr->v_samp_factor * ssize * 2)) ==
141 0) {
142 ssize = ssize * 2;
143 }
144 compptr->DCT_v_scaled_size = cinfo->min_DCT_v_scaled_size * ssize;
145
146 /* We don't support IDCT ratios larger than 2. */
147 if (compptr->DCT_h_scaled_size > compptr->DCT_v_scaled_size * 2)
148 compptr->DCT_h_scaled_size = compptr->DCT_v_scaled_size * 2;
149 else if (compptr->DCT_v_scaled_size > compptr->DCT_h_scaled_size * 2)
150 compptr->DCT_v_scaled_size = compptr->DCT_h_scaled_size * 2;
151
152 /* Recompute downsampled dimensions of components;
153 * application needs to know these if using raw downsampled data.
154 */
155 /* Size in samples, after IDCT scaling */
156 compptr->downsampled_width = (JDIMENSION)
157 jdiv_round_up((long) cinfo->image_width *
158 (long) (compptr->h_samp_factor * compptr->DCT_h_scaled_size),
159 (long) (cinfo->max_h_samp_factor * cinfo->block_size));
160 compptr->downsampled_height = (JDIMENSION)
161 jdiv_round_up((long) cinfo->image_height *
162 (long) (compptr->v_samp_factor * compptr->DCT_v_scaled_size),
163 (long) (cinfo->max_v_samp_factor * cinfo->block_size));
164 }
165
166 #endif /* IDCT_SCALING_SUPPORTED */
167
168 /* Report number of components in selected colorspace. */
169 /* Probably this should be in the color conversion module... */
170 switch (cinfo->out_color_space) {
171 case JCS_GRAYSCALE:
172 cinfo->out_color_components = 1;
173 break;
174 case JCS_RGB:
175 case JCS_BG_RGB:
176 #if RGB_PIXELSIZE != 3
177 cinfo->out_color_components = RGB_PIXELSIZE;
178 break;
179 #endif /* else share code with YCbCr */
180 case JCS_YCbCr:
181 case JCS_BG_YCC:
182 cinfo->out_color_components = 3;
183 break;
184 case JCS_CMYK:
185 case JCS_YCCK:
186 cinfo->out_color_components = 4;
187 break;
188 default: /* else must be same colorspace as in file */
189 cinfo->out_color_components = cinfo->num_components;
190 }
191 cinfo->output_components = (cinfo->quantize_colors ? 1 :
192 cinfo->out_color_components);
193
194 /* See if upsampler will want to emit more than one row at a time */
195 if (use_merged_upsample(cinfo))
196 cinfo->rec_outbuf_height = cinfo->max_v_samp_factor;
197 else
198 cinfo->rec_outbuf_height = 1;
199 }
200
201
202 /*
203 * Several decompression processes need to range-limit values to the range
204 * 0..MAXJSAMPLE; the input value may fall somewhat outside this range
205 * due to noise introduced by quantization, roundoff error, etc. These
206 * processes are inner loops and need to be as fast as possible. On most
207 * machines, particularly CPUs with pipelines or instruction prefetch,
208 * a (subscript-check-less) C table lookup
209 * x = sample_range_limit[x];
210 * is faster than explicit tests
211 * if (x < 0) x = 0;
212 * else if (x > MAXJSAMPLE) x = MAXJSAMPLE;
213 * These processes all use a common table prepared by the routine below.
214 *
215 * For most steps we can mathematically guarantee that the initial value
216 * of x is within 2*(MAXJSAMPLE+1) of the legal range, so a table running
217 * from -2*(MAXJSAMPLE+1) to 3*MAXJSAMPLE+2 is sufficient. But for the
218 * initial limiting step (just after the IDCT), a wildly out-of-range value
219 * is possible if the input data is corrupt. To avoid any chance of indexing
220 * off the end of memory and getting a bad-pointer trap, we perform the
221 * post-IDCT limiting thus:
222 * x = (sample_range_limit - SUBSET)[(x + CENTER) & MASK];
223 * where MASK is 2 bits wider than legal sample data, ie 10 bits for 8-bit
224 * samples. Under normal circumstances this is more than enough range and
225 * a correct output will be generated; with bogus input data the mask will
226 * cause wraparound, and we will safely generate a bogus-but-in-range output.
227 * For the post-IDCT step, we want to convert the data from signed to unsigned
228 * representation by adding CENTERJSAMPLE at the same time that we limit it.
229 * This is accomplished with SUBSET = CENTER - CENTERJSAMPLE.
230 *
231 * Note that the table is allocated in near data space on PCs; it's small
232 * enough and used often enough to justify this.
233 */
234
235 LOCAL(void)
prepare_range_limit_table(j_decompress_ptr cinfo)236 prepare_range_limit_table (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
237 /* Allocate and fill in the sample_range_limit table */
238 {
239 JSAMPLE * table;
240 int i;
241
242 table = (JSAMPLE *) (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo,
243 JPOOL_IMAGE, (RANGE_CENTER * 2 + MAXJSAMPLE + 1) * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE));
244 /* First segment of range limit table: limit[x] = 0 for x < 0 */
245 MEMZERO(table, RANGE_CENTER * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE));
246 table += RANGE_CENTER; /* allow negative subscripts of table */
247 cinfo->sample_range_limit = table;
248 /* Main part of range limit table: limit[x] = x */
249 for (i = 0; i <= MAXJSAMPLE; i++)
250 table[i] = (JSAMPLE) i;
251 /* End of range limit table: limit[x] = MAXJSAMPLE for x > MAXJSAMPLE */
252 for (; i <= MAXJSAMPLE + RANGE_CENTER; i++)
253 table[i] = MAXJSAMPLE;
254 }
255
256
257 /*
258 * Master selection of decompression modules.
259 * This is done once at jpeg_start_decompress time. We determine
260 * which modules will be used and give them appropriate initialization calls.
261 * We also initialize the decompressor input side to begin consuming data.
262 *
263 * Since jpeg_read_header has finished, we know what is in the SOF
264 * and (first) SOS markers. We also have all the application parameter
265 * settings.
266 */
267
268 LOCAL(void)
master_selection(j_decompress_ptr cinfo)269 master_selection (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
270 {
271 my_master_ptr master = (my_master_ptr) cinfo->master;
272 boolean use_c_buffer;
273 long samplesperrow;
274 JDIMENSION jd_samplesperrow;
275
276 /* For now, precision must match compiled-in value... */
277 if (cinfo->data_precision != BITS_IN_JSAMPLE)
278 ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_PRECISION, cinfo->data_precision);
279
280 /* Initialize dimensions and other stuff */
281 jpeg_calc_output_dimensions(cinfo);
282 prepare_range_limit_table(cinfo);
283
284 /* Sanity check on image dimensions */
285 if (cinfo->output_height <= 0 || cinfo->output_width <= 0 ||
286 cinfo->out_color_components <= 0)
287 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_EMPTY_IMAGE);
288
289 /* Width of an output scanline must be representable as JDIMENSION. */
290 samplesperrow = (long) cinfo->output_width * (long) cinfo->out_color_components;
291 jd_samplesperrow = (JDIMENSION) samplesperrow;
292 if ((long) jd_samplesperrow != samplesperrow)
293 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_WIDTH_OVERFLOW);
294
295 /* Initialize my private state */
296 master->pass_number = 0;
297 master->using_merged_upsample = use_merged_upsample(cinfo);
298
299 /* Color quantizer selection */
300 master->quantizer_1pass = NULL;
301 master->quantizer_2pass = NULL;
302 /* No mode changes if not using buffered-image mode. */
303 if (! cinfo->quantize_colors || ! cinfo->buffered_image) {
304 cinfo->enable_1pass_quant = FALSE;
305 cinfo->enable_external_quant = FALSE;
306 cinfo->enable_2pass_quant = FALSE;
307 }
308 if (cinfo->quantize_colors) {
309 if (cinfo->raw_data_out)
310 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOTIMPL);
311 /* 2-pass quantizer only works in 3-component color space. */
312 if (cinfo->out_color_components != 3) {
313 cinfo->enable_1pass_quant = TRUE;
314 cinfo->enable_external_quant = FALSE;
315 cinfo->enable_2pass_quant = FALSE;
316 cinfo->colormap = NULL;
317 } else if (cinfo->colormap != NULL) {
318 cinfo->enable_external_quant = TRUE;
319 } else if (cinfo->two_pass_quantize) {
320 cinfo->enable_2pass_quant = TRUE;
321 } else {
322 cinfo->enable_1pass_quant = TRUE;
323 }
324
325 if (cinfo->enable_1pass_quant) {
326 #ifdef QUANT_1PASS_SUPPORTED
327 jinit_1pass_quantizer(cinfo);
328 master->quantizer_1pass = cinfo->cquantize;
329 #else
330 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOT_COMPILED);
331 #endif
332 }
333
334 /* We use the 2-pass code to map to external colormaps. */
335 if (cinfo->enable_2pass_quant || cinfo->enable_external_quant) {
336 #ifdef QUANT_2PASS_SUPPORTED
337 jinit_2pass_quantizer(cinfo);
338 master->quantizer_2pass = cinfo->cquantize;
339 #else
340 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOT_COMPILED);
341 #endif
342 }
343 /* If both quantizers are initialized, the 2-pass one is left active;
344 * this is necessary for starting with quantization to an external map.
345 */
346 }
347
348 /* Post-processing: in particular, color conversion first */
349 if (! cinfo->raw_data_out) {
350 if (master->using_merged_upsample) {
351 #ifdef UPSAMPLE_MERGING_SUPPORTED
352 jinit_merged_upsampler(cinfo); /* does color conversion too */
353 #else
354 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOT_COMPILED);
355 #endif
356 } else {
357 jinit_color_deconverter(cinfo);
358 jinit_upsampler(cinfo);
359 }
360 jinit_d_post_controller(cinfo, cinfo->enable_2pass_quant);
361 }
362 /* Inverse DCT */
363 jinit_inverse_dct(cinfo);
364 /* Entropy decoding: either Huffman or arithmetic coding. */
365 if (cinfo->arith_code)
366 jinit_arith_decoder(cinfo);
367 else {
368 jinit_huff_decoder(cinfo);
369 }
370
371 /* Initialize principal buffer controllers. */
372 use_c_buffer = cinfo->inputctl->has_multiple_scans || cinfo->buffered_image;
373 jinit_d_coef_controller(cinfo, use_c_buffer);
374
375 if (! cinfo->raw_data_out)
376 jinit_d_main_controller(cinfo, FALSE /* never need full buffer here */);
377
378 /* We can now tell the memory manager to allocate virtual arrays. */
379 (*cinfo->mem->realize_virt_arrays) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo);
380
381 /* Initialize input side of decompressor to consume first scan. */
382 (*cinfo->inputctl->start_input_pass) (cinfo);
383
384 #ifdef D_MULTISCAN_FILES_SUPPORTED
385 /* If jpeg_start_decompress will read the whole file, initialize
386 * progress monitoring appropriately. The input step is counted
387 * as one pass.
388 */
389 if (cinfo->progress != NULL && ! cinfo->buffered_image &&
390 cinfo->inputctl->has_multiple_scans) {
391 int nscans;
392 /* Estimate number of scans to set pass_limit. */
393 if (cinfo->progressive_mode) {
394 /* Arbitrarily estimate 2 interleaved DC scans + 3 AC scans/component. */
395 nscans = 2 + 3 * cinfo->num_components;
396 } else {
397 /* For a nonprogressive multiscan file, estimate 1 scan per component. */
398 nscans = cinfo->num_components;
399 }
400 cinfo->progress->pass_counter = 0L;
401 cinfo->progress->pass_limit = (long) cinfo->total_iMCU_rows * nscans;
402 cinfo->progress->completed_passes = 0;
403 cinfo->progress->total_passes = (cinfo->enable_2pass_quant ? 3 : 2);
404 /* Count the input pass as done */
405 master->pass_number++;
406 }
407 #endif /* D_MULTISCAN_FILES_SUPPORTED */
408 }
409
410
411 /*
412 * Per-pass setup.
413 * This is called at the beginning of each output pass. We determine which
414 * modules will be active during this pass and give them appropriate
415 * start_pass calls. We also set is_dummy_pass to indicate whether this
416 * is a "real" output pass or a dummy pass for color quantization.
417 * (In the latter case, jdapistd.c will crank the pass to completion.)
418 */
419
420 METHODDEF(void)
prepare_for_output_pass(j_decompress_ptr cinfo)421 prepare_for_output_pass (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
422 {
423 my_master_ptr master = (my_master_ptr) cinfo->master;
424
425 if (master->pub.is_dummy_pass) {
426 #ifdef QUANT_2PASS_SUPPORTED
427 /* Final pass of 2-pass quantization */
428 master->pub.is_dummy_pass = FALSE;
429 (*cinfo->cquantize->start_pass) (cinfo, FALSE);
430 (*cinfo->post->start_pass) (cinfo, JBUF_CRANK_DEST);
431 (*cinfo->main->start_pass) (cinfo, JBUF_CRANK_DEST);
432 #else
433 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOT_COMPILED);
434 #endif /* QUANT_2PASS_SUPPORTED */
435 } else {
436 if (cinfo->quantize_colors && cinfo->colormap == NULL) {
437 /* Select new quantization method */
438 if (cinfo->two_pass_quantize && cinfo->enable_2pass_quant) {
439 cinfo->cquantize = master->quantizer_2pass;
440 master->pub.is_dummy_pass = TRUE;
441 } else if (cinfo->enable_1pass_quant) {
442 cinfo->cquantize = master->quantizer_1pass;
443 } else {
444 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_MODE_CHANGE);
445 }
446 }
447 (*cinfo->idct->start_pass) (cinfo);
448 (*cinfo->coef->start_output_pass) (cinfo);
449 if (! cinfo->raw_data_out) {
450 if (! master->using_merged_upsample)
451 (*cinfo->cconvert->start_pass) (cinfo);
452 (*cinfo->upsample->start_pass) (cinfo);
453 if (cinfo->quantize_colors)
454 (*cinfo->cquantize->start_pass) (cinfo, master->pub.is_dummy_pass);
455 (*cinfo->post->start_pass) (cinfo,
456 (master->pub.is_dummy_pass ? JBUF_SAVE_AND_PASS : JBUF_PASS_THRU));
457 (*cinfo->main->start_pass) (cinfo, JBUF_PASS_THRU);
458 }
459 }
460
461 /* Set up progress monitor's pass info if present */
462 if (cinfo->progress != NULL) {
463 cinfo->progress->completed_passes = master->pass_number;
464 cinfo->progress->total_passes = master->pass_number +
465 (master->pub.is_dummy_pass ? 2 : 1);
466 /* In buffered-image mode, we assume one more output pass if EOI not
467 * yet reached, but no more passes if EOI has been reached.
468 */
469 if (cinfo->buffered_image && ! cinfo->inputctl->eoi_reached) {
470 cinfo->progress->total_passes += (cinfo->enable_2pass_quant ? 2 : 1);
471 }
472 }
473 }
474
475
476 /*
477 * Finish up at end of an output pass.
478 */
479
480 METHODDEF(void)
finish_output_pass(j_decompress_ptr cinfo)481 finish_output_pass (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
482 {
483 my_master_ptr master = (my_master_ptr) cinfo->master;
484
485 if (cinfo->quantize_colors)
486 (*cinfo->cquantize->finish_pass) (cinfo);
487 master->pass_number++;
488 }
489
490
491 #ifdef D_MULTISCAN_FILES_SUPPORTED
492
493 /*
494 * Switch to a new external colormap between output passes.
495 */
496
497 GLOBAL(void)
jpeg_new_colormap(j_decompress_ptr cinfo)498 jpeg_new_colormap (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
499 {
500 my_master_ptr master = (my_master_ptr) cinfo->master;
501
502 /* Prevent application from calling me at wrong times */
503 if (cinfo->global_state != DSTATE_BUFIMAGE)
504 ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_STATE, cinfo->global_state);
505
506 if (cinfo->quantize_colors && cinfo->enable_external_quant &&
507 cinfo->colormap != NULL) {
508 /* Select 2-pass quantizer for external colormap use */
509 cinfo->cquantize = master->quantizer_2pass;
510 /* Notify quantizer of colormap change */
511 (*cinfo->cquantize->new_color_map) (cinfo);
512 master->pub.is_dummy_pass = FALSE; /* just in case */
513 } else
514 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_MODE_CHANGE);
515 }
516
517 #endif /* D_MULTISCAN_FILES_SUPPORTED */
518
519
520 /*
521 * Initialize master decompression control and select active modules.
522 * This is performed at the start of jpeg_start_decompress.
523 */
524
525 GLOBAL(void)
jinit_master_decompress(j_decompress_ptr cinfo)526 jinit_master_decompress (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
527 {
528 my_master_ptr master;
529
530 master = (my_master_ptr) (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small)
531 ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, SIZEOF(my_decomp_master));
532 cinfo->master = &master->pub;
533 master->pub.prepare_for_output_pass = prepare_for_output_pass;
534 master->pub.finish_output_pass = finish_output_pass;
535
536 master->pub.is_dummy_pass = FALSE;
537
538 master_selection(cinfo);
539 }
540