1 /**
2  * \file x509_crt.h
3  *
4  * \brief X.509 certificate parsing and writing
5  */
6 /*
7  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
8  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
9  *
10  *  This file is provided under the Apache License 2.0, or the
11  *  GNU General Public License v2.0 or later.
12  *
13  *  **********
14  *  Apache License 2.0:
15  *
16  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
17  *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
18  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
19  *
20  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
21  *
22  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
23  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
24  *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
25  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
26  *  limitations under the License.
27  *
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31  *  GNU General Public License v2.0 or later:
32  *
33  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
34  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
35  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
36  *  (at your option) any later version.
37  *
38  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
39  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
40  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
41  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
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48  */
49 #ifndef MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_H
50 #define MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_H
51 
52 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
53 #include "config.h"
54 #else
55 #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
56 #endif
57 
58 #include "x509.h"
59 #include "x509_crl.h"
60 
61 /**
62  * \addtogroup x509_module
63  * \{
64  */
65 
66 #ifdef __cplusplus
67 extern "C" {
68 #endif
69 
70 /**
71  * \name Structures and functions for parsing and writing X.509 certificates
72  * \{
73  */
74 
75 /**
76  * Container for an X.509 certificate. The certificate may be chained.
77  */
78 typedef struct mbedtls_x509_crt
79 {
80     mbedtls_x509_buf raw;               /**< The raw certificate data (DER). */
81     mbedtls_x509_buf tbs;               /**< The raw certificate body (DER). The part that is To Be Signed. */
82 
83     int version;                /**< The X.509 version. (1=v1, 2=v2, 3=v3) */
84     mbedtls_x509_buf serial;            /**< Unique id for certificate issued by a specific CA. */
85     mbedtls_x509_buf sig_oid;           /**< Signature algorithm, e.g. sha1RSA */
86 
87     mbedtls_x509_buf issuer_raw;        /**< The raw issuer data (DER). Used for quick comparison. */
88     mbedtls_x509_buf subject_raw;       /**< The raw subject data (DER). Used for quick comparison. */
89 
90     mbedtls_x509_name issuer;           /**< The parsed issuer data (named information object). */
91     mbedtls_x509_name subject;          /**< The parsed subject data (named information object). */
92 
93     mbedtls_x509_time valid_from;       /**< Start time of certificate validity. */
94     mbedtls_x509_time valid_to;         /**< End time of certificate validity. */
95 
96     mbedtls_pk_context pk;              /**< Container for the public key context. */
97 
98     mbedtls_x509_buf issuer_id;         /**< Optional X.509 v2/v3 issuer unique identifier. */
99     mbedtls_x509_buf subject_id;        /**< Optional X.509 v2/v3 subject unique identifier. */
100     mbedtls_x509_buf v3_ext;            /**< Optional X.509 v3 extensions.  */
101     mbedtls_x509_sequence subject_alt_names;    /**< Optional list of Subject Alternative Names (Only dNSName supported). */
102 
103     int ext_types;              /**< Bit string containing detected and parsed extensions */
104     int ca_istrue;              /**< Optional Basic Constraint extension value: 1 if this certificate belongs to a CA, 0 otherwise. */
105     int max_pathlen;            /**< Optional Basic Constraint extension value: The maximum path length to the root certificate. Path length is 1 higher than RFC 5280 'meaning', so 1+ */
106 
107     unsigned int key_usage;     /**< Optional key usage extension value: See the values in x509.h */
108 
109     mbedtls_x509_sequence ext_key_usage; /**< Optional list of extended key usage OIDs. */
110 
111     unsigned char ns_cert_type; /**< Optional Netscape certificate type extension value: See the values in x509.h */
112 
113     mbedtls_x509_buf sig;               /**< Signature: hash of the tbs part signed with the private key. */
114     mbedtls_md_type_t sig_md;           /**< Internal representation of the MD algorithm of the signature algorithm, e.g. MBEDTLS_MD_SHA256 */
115     mbedtls_pk_type_t sig_pk;           /**< Internal representation of the Public Key algorithm of the signature algorithm, e.g. MBEDTLS_PK_RSA */
116     void *sig_opts;             /**< Signature options to be passed to mbedtls_pk_verify_ext(), e.g. for RSASSA-PSS */
117 
118     struct mbedtls_x509_crt *next;     /**< Next certificate in the CA-chain. */
119 }
120 mbedtls_x509_crt;
121 
122 /**
123  * Build flag from an algorithm/curve identifier (pk, md, ecp)
124  * Since 0 is always XXX_NONE, ignore it.
125  */
126 #define MBEDTLS_X509_ID_FLAG( id )   ( 1 << ( (id) - 1 ) )
127 
128 /**
129  * Security profile for certificate verification.
130  *
131  * All lists are bitfields, built by ORing flags from MBEDTLS_X509_ID_FLAG().
132  */
133 typedef struct mbedtls_x509_crt_profile
134 {
135     uint32_t allowed_mds;       /**< MDs for signatures         */
136     uint32_t allowed_pks;       /**< PK algs for signatures     */
137     uint32_t allowed_curves;    /**< Elliptic curves for ECDSA  */
138     uint32_t rsa_min_bitlen;    /**< Minimum size for RSA keys  */
139 }
140 mbedtls_x509_crt_profile;
141 
142 #define MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_VERSION_1              0
143 #define MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_VERSION_2              1
144 #define MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_VERSION_3              2
145 
146 #define MBEDTLS_X509_RFC5280_MAX_SERIAL_LEN 32
147 #define MBEDTLS_X509_RFC5280_UTC_TIME_LEN   15
148 
149 #if !defined( MBEDTLS_X509_MAX_FILE_PATH_LEN )
150 #define MBEDTLS_X509_MAX_FILE_PATH_LEN 512
151 #endif
152 
153 /**
154  * Container for writing a certificate (CRT)
155  */
156 typedef struct mbedtls_x509write_cert
157 {
158     int version;
159     mbedtls_mpi serial;
160     mbedtls_pk_context *subject_key;
161     mbedtls_pk_context *issuer_key;
162     mbedtls_asn1_named_data *subject;
163     mbedtls_asn1_named_data *issuer;
164     mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg;
165     char not_before[MBEDTLS_X509_RFC5280_UTC_TIME_LEN + 1];
166     char not_after[MBEDTLS_X509_RFC5280_UTC_TIME_LEN + 1];
167     mbedtls_asn1_named_data *extensions;
168 }
169 mbedtls_x509write_cert;
170 
171 /**
172  * Item in a verification chain: cert and flags for it
173  */
174 typedef struct {
175     mbedtls_x509_crt *crt;
176     uint32_t flags;
177 } mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_chain_item;
178 
179 /**
180  * Max size of verification chain: end-entity + intermediates + trusted root
181  */
182 #define MBEDTLS_X509_MAX_VERIFY_CHAIN_SIZE  ( MBEDTLS_X509_MAX_INTERMEDIATE_CA + 2 )
183 
184 /**
185  * Verification chain as built by \c mbedtls_crt_verify_chain()
186  */
187 typedef struct
188 {
189     mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_chain_item items[MBEDTLS_X509_MAX_VERIFY_CHAIN_SIZE];
190     unsigned len;
191 } mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_chain;
192 
193 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C) && defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE)
194 
195 /**
196  * \brief       Context for resuming X.509 verify operations
197  */
198 typedef struct
199 {
200     /* for check_signature() */
201     mbedtls_pk_restart_ctx pk;
202 
203     /* for find_parent_in() */
204     mbedtls_x509_crt *parent; /* non-null iff parent_in in progress */
205     mbedtls_x509_crt *fallback_parent;
206     int fallback_signature_is_good;
207 
208     /* for find_parent() */
209     int parent_is_trusted; /* -1 if find_parent is not in progress */
210 
211     /* for verify_chain() */
212     enum {
213         x509_crt_rs_none,
214         x509_crt_rs_find_parent,
215     } in_progress;  /* none if no operation is in progress */
216     int self_cnt;
217     mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_chain ver_chain;
218 
219 } mbedtls_x509_crt_restart_ctx;
220 
221 #else /* MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C && MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE */
222 
223 /* Now we can declare functions that take a pointer to that */
224 typedef void mbedtls_x509_crt_restart_ctx;
225 
226 #endif /* MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C && MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE */
227 
228 #if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C)
229 /**
230  * Default security profile. Should provide a good balance between security
231  * and compatibility with current deployments.
232  *
233  * This profile permits:
234  * - SHA2 hashes.
235  * - All supported elliptic curves.
236  * - RSA with 2048 bits and above.
237  *
238  * New minor versions of Mbed TLS may extend this profile, for example if
239  * new curves are added to the library. New minor versions of Mbed TLS will
240  * not reduce this profile unless serious security concerns require it.
241  */
242 extern const mbedtls_x509_crt_profile mbedtls_x509_crt_profile_default;
243 
244 /**
245  * Expected next default profile. Recommended for new deployments.
246  * Currently targets a 128-bit security level, except for allowing RSA-2048.
247  */
248 extern const mbedtls_x509_crt_profile mbedtls_x509_crt_profile_next;
249 
250 /**
251  * NSA Suite B profile.
252  */
253 extern const mbedtls_x509_crt_profile mbedtls_x509_crt_profile_suiteb;
254 
255 /**
256  * \brief          Parse a single DER formatted certificate and add it
257  *                 to the chained list.
258  *
259  * \param chain    points to the start of the chain
260  * \param buf      buffer holding the certificate DER data
261  * \param buflen   size of the buffer
262  *
263  * \return         0 if successful, or a specific X509 or PEM error code
264  */
265 int mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_der( mbedtls_x509_crt *chain, const unsigned char *buf,
266                         size_t buflen );
267 
268 /**
269  * \brief          Parse one DER-encoded or one or more concatenated PEM-encoded
270  *                 certificates and add them to the chained list.
271  *
272  *                 For CRTs in PEM encoding, the function parses permissively:
273  *                 if at least one certificate can be parsed, the function
274  *                 returns the number of certificates for which parsing failed
275  *                 (hence \c 0 if all certificates were parsed successfully).
276  *                 If no certificate could be parsed, the function returns
277  *                 the first (negative) error encountered during parsing.
278  *
279  *                 PEM encoded certificates may be interleaved by other data
280  *                 such as human readable descriptions of their content, as
281  *                 long as the certificates are enclosed in the PEM specific
282  *                 '-----{BEGIN/END} CERTIFICATE-----' delimiters.
283  *
284  * \param chain    The chain to which to add the parsed certificates.
285  * \param buf      The buffer holding the certificate data in PEM or DER format.
286  *                 For certificates in PEM encoding, this may be a concatenation
287  *                 of multiple certificates; for DER encoding, the buffer must
288  *                 comprise exactly one certificate.
289  * \param buflen   The size of \p buf, including the terminating \c NULL byte
290  *                 in case of PEM encoded data.
291  *
292  * \return         \c 0 if all certificates were parsed successfully.
293  * \return         The (positive) number of certificates that couldn't
294  *                 be parsed if parsing was partly successful (see above).
295  * \return         A negative X509 or PEM error code otherwise.
296  *
297  */
298 int mbedtls_x509_crt_parse( mbedtls_x509_crt *chain, const unsigned char *buf, size_t buflen );
299 
300 #if defined(MBEDTLS_FS_IO)
301 /**
302  * \brief          Load one or more certificates and add them
303  *                 to the chained list. Parses permissively. If some
304  *                 certificates can be parsed, the result is the number
305  *                 of failed certificates it encountered. If none complete
306  *                 correctly, the first error is returned.
307  *
308  * \param chain    points to the start of the chain
309  * \param path     filename to read the certificates from
310  *
311  * \return         0 if all certificates parsed successfully, a positive number
312  *                 if partly successful or a specific X509 or PEM error code
313  */
314 int mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_file( mbedtls_x509_crt *chain, const char *path );
315 
316 /**
317  * \brief          Load one or more certificate files from a path and add them
318  *                 to the chained list. Parses permissively. If some
319  *                 certificates can be parsed, the result is the number
320  *                 of failed certificates it encountered. If none complete
321  *                 correctly, the first error is returned.
322  *
323  * \param chain    points to the start of the chain
324  * \param path     directory / folder to read the certificate files from
325  *
326  * \return         0 if all certificates parsed successfully, a positive number
327  *                 if partly successful or a specific X509 or PEM error code
328  */
329 int mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_path( mbedtls_x509_crt *chain, const char *path );
330 #endif /* MBEDTLS_FS_IO */
331 
332 /**
333  * \brief          Returns an informational string about the
334  *                 certificate.
335  *
336  * \param buf      Buffer to write to
337  * \param size     Maximum size of buffer
338  * \param prefix   A line prefix
339  * \param crt      The X509 certificate to represent
340  *
341  * \return         The length of the string written (not including the
342  *                 terminated nul byte), or a negative error code.
343  */
344 int mbedtls_x509_crt_info( char *buf, size_t size, const char *prefix,
345                    const mbedtls_x509_crt *crt );
346 
347 /**
348  * \brief          Returns an informational string about the
349  *                 verification status of a certificate.
350  *
351  * \param buf      Buffer to write to
352  * \param size     Maximum size of buffer
353  * \param prefix   A line prefix
354  * \param flags    Verification flags created by mbedtls_x509_crt_verify()
355  *
356  * \return         The length of the string written (not including the
357  *                 terminated nul byte), or a negative error code.
358  */
359 int mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_info( char *buf, size_t size, const char *prefix,
360                           uint32_t flags );
361 
362 /**
363  * \brief          Verify the certificate signature
364  *
365  *                 The verify callback is a user-supplied callback that
366  *                 can clear / modify / add flags for a certificate. If set,
367  *                 the verification callback is called for each
368  *                 certificate in the chain (from the trust-ca down to the
369  *                 presented crt). The parameters for the callback are:
370  *                 (void *parameter, mbedtls_x509_crt *crt, int certificate_depth,
371  *                 int *flags). With the flags representing current flags for
372  *                 that specific certificate and the certificate depth from
373  *                 the bottom (Peer cert depth = 0).
374  *
375  *                 All flags left after returning from the callback
376  *                 are also returned to the application. The function should
377  *                 return 0 for anything (including invalid certificates)
378  *                 other than fatal error, as a non-zero return code
379  *                 immediately aborts the verification process. For fatal
380  *                 errors, a specific error code should be used (different
381  *                 from MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_CERT_VERIFY_FAILED which should not
382  *                 be returned at this point), or MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_FATAL_ERROR
383  *                 can be used if no better code is available.
384  *
385  * \note           In case verification failed, the results can be displayed
386  *                 using \c mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_info()
387  *
388  * \note           Same as \c mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_with_profile() with the
389  *                 default security profile.
390  *
391  * \note           It is your responsibility to provide up-to-date CRLs for
392  *                 all trusted CAs. If no CRL is provided for the CA that was
393  *                 used to sign the certificate, CRL verification is skipped
394  *                 silently, that is *without* setting any flag.
395  *
396  * \note           The \c trust_ca list can contain two types of certificates:
397  *                 (1) those of trusted root CAs, so that certificates
398  *                 chaining up to those CAs will be trusted, and (2)
399  *                 self-signed end-entity certificates to be trusted (for
400  *                 specific peers you know) - in that case, the self-signed
401  *                 certificate doesn't need to have the CA bit set.
402  *
403  * \param crt      a certificate (chain) to be verified
404  * \param trust_ca the list of trusted CAs (see note above)
405  * \param ca_crl   the list of CRLs for trusted CAs (see note above)
406  * \param cn       expected Common Name (can be set to
407  *                 NULL if the CN must not be verified)
408  * \param flags    result of the verification
409  * \param f_vrfy   verification function
410  * \param p_vrfy   verification parameter
411  *
412  * \return         0 (and flags set to 0) if the chain was verified and valid,
413  *                 MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_CERT_VERIFY_FAILED if the chain was verified
414  *                 but found to be invalid, in which case *flags will have one
415  *                 or more MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_XXX or MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_XXX
416  *                 flags set, or another error (and flags set to 0xffffffff)
417  *                 in case of a fatal error encountered during the
418  *                 verification process.
419  */
420 int mbedtls_x509_crt_verify( mbedtls_x509_crt *crt,
421                      mbedtls_x509_crt *trust_ca,
422                      mbedtls_x509_crl *ca_crl,
423                      const char *cn, uint32_t *flags,
424                      int (*f_vrfy)(void *, mbedtls_x509_crt *, int, uint32_t *),
425                      void *p_vrfy );
426 
427 /**
428  * \brief          Verify the certificate signature according to profile
429  *
430  * \note           Same as \c mbedtls_x509_crt_verify(), but with explicit
431  *                 security profile.
432  *
433  * \note           The restrictions on keys (RSA minimum size, allowed curves
434  *                 for ECDSA) apply to all certificates: trusted root,
435  *                 intermediate CAs if any, and end entity certificate.
436  *
437  * \param crt      a certificate (chain) to be verified
438  * \param trust_ca the list of trusted CAs
439  * \param ca_crl   the list of CRLs for trusted CAs
440  * \param profile  security profile for verification
441  * \param cn       expected Common Name (can be set to
442  *                 NULL if the CN must not be verified)
443  * \param flags    result of the verification
444  * \param f_vrfy   verification function
445  * \param p_vrfy   verification parameter
446  *
447  * \return         0 if successful or MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_CERT_VERIFY_FAILED
448  *                 in which case *flags will have one or more
449  *                 MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_XXX or MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_XXX flags
450  *                 set,
451  *                 or another error in case of a fatal error encountered
452  *                 during the verification process.
453  */
454 int mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_with_profile( mbedtls_x509_crt *crt,
455                      mbedtls_x509_crt *trust_ca,
456                      mbedtls_x509_crl *ca_crl,
457                      const mbedtls_x509_crt_profile *profile,
458                      const char *cn, uint32_t *flags,
459                      int (*f_vrfy)(void *, mbedtls_x509_crt *, int, uint32_t *),
460                      void *p_vrfy );
461 
462 /**
463  * \brief          Restartable version of \c mbedtls_crt_verify_with_profile()
464  *
465  * \note           Performs the same job as \c mbedtls_crt_verify_with_profile()
466  *                 but can return early and restart according to the limit
467  *                 set with \c mbedtls_ecp_set_max_ops() to reduce blocking.
468  *
469  * \param crt      a certificate (chain) to be verified
470  * \param trust_ca the list of trusted CAs
471  * \param ca_crl   the list of CRLs for trusted CAs
472  * \param profile  security profile for verification
473  * \param cn       expected Common Name (can be set to
474  *                 NULL if the CN must not be verified)
475  * \param flags    result of the verification
476  * \param f_vrfy   verification function
477  * \param p_vrfy   verification parameter
478  * \param rs_ctx   restart context (NULL to disable restart)
479  *
480  * \return         See \c mbedtls_crt_verify_with_profile(), or
481  * \return         #MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_IN_PROGRESS if maximum number of
482  *                 operations was reached: see \c mbedtls_ecp_set_max_ops().
483  */
484 int mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_restartable( mbedtls_x509_crt *crt,
485                      mbedtls_x509_crt *trust_ca,
486                      mbedtls_x509_crl *ca_crl,
487                      const mbedtls_x509_crt_profile *profile,
488                      const char *cn, uint32_t *flags,
489                      int (*f_vrfy)(void *, mbedtls_x509_crt *, int, uint32_t *),
490                      void *p_vrfy,
491                      mbedtls_x509_crt_restart_ctx *rs_ctx );
492 
493 #if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CHECK_KEY_USAGE)
494 /**
495  * \brief          Check usage of certificate against keyUsage extension.
496  *
497  * \param crt      Leaf certificate used.
498  * \param usage    Intended usage(s) (eg MBEDTLS_X509_KU_KEY_ENCIPHERMENT
499  *                 before using the certificate to perform an RSA key
500  *                 exchange).
501  *
502  * \note           Except for decipherOnly and encipherOnly, a bit set in the
503  *                 usage argument means this bit MUST be set in the
504  *                 certificate. For decipherOnly and encipherOnly, it means
505  *                 that bit MAY be set.
506  *
507  * \return         0 is these uses of the certificate are allowed,
508  *                 MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_BAD_INPUT_DATA if the keyUsage extension
509  *                 is present but does not match the usage argument.
510  *
511  * \note           You should only call this function on leaf certificates, on
512  *                 (intermediate) CAs the keyUsage extension is automatically
513  *                 checked by \c mbedtls_x509_crt_verify().
514  */
515 int mbedtls_x509_crt_check_key_usage( const mbedtls_x509_crt *crt,
516                                       unsigned int usage );
517 #endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CHECK_KEY_USAGE) */
518 
519 #if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CHECK_EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE)
520 /**
521  * \brief           Check usage of certificate against extendedKeyUsage.
522  *
523  * \param crt       Leaf certificate used.
524  * \param usage_oid Intended usage (eg MBEDTLS_OID_SERVER_AUTH or
525  *                  MBEDTLS_OID_CLIENT_AUTH).
526  * \param usage_len Length of usage_oid (eg given by MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE()).
527  *
528  * \return          0 if this use of the certificate is allowed,
529  *                  MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_BAD_INPUT_DATA if not.
530  *
531  * \note            Usually only makes sense on leaf certificates.
532  */
533 int mbedtls_x509_crt_check_extended_key_usage( const mbedtls_x509_crt *crt,
534                                                const char *usage_oid,
535                                                size_t usage_len );
536 #endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CHECK_EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE */
537 
538 #if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRL_PARSE_C)
539 /**
540  * \brief          Verify the certificate revocation status
541  *
542  * \param crt      a certificate to be verified
543  * \param crl      the CRL to verify against
544  *
545  * \return         1 if the certificate is revoked, 0 otherwise
546  *
547  */
548 int mbedtls_x509_crt_is_revoked( const mbedtls_x509_crt *crt, const mbedtls_x509_crl *crl );
549 #endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CRL_PARSE_C */
550 
551 /**
552  * \brief          Initialize a certificate (chain)
553  *
554  * \param crt      Certificate chain to initialize
555  */
556 void mbedtls_x509_crt_init( mbedtls_x509_crt *crt );
557 
558 /**
559  * \brief          Unallocate all certificate data
560  *
561  * \param crt      Certificate chain to free
562  */
563 void mbedtls_x509_crt_free( mbedtls_x509_crt *crt );
564 
565 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C) && defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE)
566 /**
567  * \brief           Initialize a restart context
568  */
569 void mbedtls_x509_crt_restart_init( mbedtls_x509_crt_restart_ctx *ctx );
570 
571 /**
572  * \brief           Free the components of a restart context
573  */
574 void mbedtls_x509_crt_restart_free( mbedtls_x509_crt_restart_ctx *ctx );
575 #endif /* MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C && MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE */
576 #endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C */
577 
578 /* \} name */
579 /* \} addtogroup x509_module */
580 
581 #if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_WRITE_C)
582 /**
583  * \brief           Initialize a CRT writing context
584  *
585  * \param ctx       CRT context to initialize
586  */
587 void mbedtls_x509write_crt_init( mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx );
588 
589 /**
590  * \brief           Set the verion for a Certificate
591  *                  Default: MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_VERSION_3
592  *
593  * \param ctx       CRT context to use
594  * \param version   version to set (MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_VERSION_1, MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_VERSION_2 or
595  *                                  MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_VERSION_3)
596  */
597 void mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_version( mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx, int version );
598 
599 /**
600  * \brief           Set the serial number for a Certificate.
601  *
602  * \param ctx       CRT context to use
603  * \param serial    serial number to set
604  *
605  * \return          0 if successful
606  */
607 int mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_serial( mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx, const mbedtls_mpi *serial );
608 
609 /**
610  * \brief           Set the validity period for a Certificate
611  *                  Timestamps should be in string format for UTC timezone
612  *                  i.e. "YYYYMMDDhhmmss"
613  *                  e.g. "20131231235959" for December 31st 2013
614  *                       at 23:59:59
615  *
616  * \param ctx       CRT context to use
617  * \param not_before    not_before timestamp
618  * \param not_after     not_after timestamp
619  *
620  * \return          0 if timestamp was parsed successfully, or
621  *                  a specific error code
622  */
623 int mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_validity( mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx, const char *not_before,
624                                 const char *not_after );
625 
626 /**
627  * \brief           Set the issuer name for a Certificate
628  *                  Issuer names should contain a comma-separated list
629  *                  of OID types and values:
630  *                  e.g. "C=UK,O=ARM,CN=mbed TLS CA"
631  *
632  * \param ctx           CRT context to use
633  * \param issuer_name   issuer name to set
634  *
635  * \return          0 if issuer name was parsed successfully, or
636  *                  a specific error code
637  */
638 int mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_issuer_name( mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx,
639                                    const char *issuer_name );
640 
641 /**
642  * \brief           Set the subject name for a Certificate
643  *                  Subject names should contain a comma-separated list
644  *                  of OID types and values:
645  *                  e.g. "C=UK,O=ARM,CN=mbed TLS Server 1"
646  *
647  * \param ctx           CRT context to use
648  * \param subject_name  subject name to set
649  *
650  * \return          0 if subject name was parsed successfully, or
651  *                  a specific error code
652  */
653 int mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_subject_name( mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx,
654                                     const char *subject_name );
655 
656 /**
657  * \brief           Set the subject public key for the certificate
658  *
659  * \param ctx       CRT context to use
660  * \param key       public key to include
661  */
662 void mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_subject_key( mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx, mbedtls_pk_context *key );
663 
664 /**
665  * \brief           Set the issuer key used for signing the certificate
666  *
667  * \param ctx       CRT context to use
668  * \param key       private key to sign with
669  */
670 void mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_issuer_key( mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx, mbedtls_pk_context *key );
671 
672 /**
673  * \brief           Set the MD algorithm to use for the signature
674  *                  (e.g. MBEDTLS_MD_SHA1)
675  *
676  * \param ctx       CRT context to use
677  * \param md_alg    MD algorithm to use
678  */
679 void mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_md_alg( mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx, mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg );
680 
681 /**
682  * \brief           Generic function to add to or replace an extension in the
683  *                  CRT
684  *
685  * \param ctx       CRT context to use
686  * \param oid       OID of the extension
687  * \param oid_len   length of the OID
688  * \param critical  if the extension is critical (per the RFC's definition)
689  * \param val       value of the extension OCTET STRING
690  * \param val_len   length of the value data
691  *
692  * \return          0 if successful, or a MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_ALLOC_FAILED
693  */
694 int mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_extension( mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx,
695                                  const char *oid, size_t oid_len,
696                                  int critical,
697                                  const unsigned char *val, size_t val_len );
698 
699 /**
700  * \brief           Set the basicConstraints extension for a CRT
701  *
702  * \param ctx       CRT context to use
703  * \param is_ca     is this a CA certificate
704  * \param max_pathlen   maximum length of certificate chains below this
705  *                      certificate (only for CA certificates, -1 is
706  *                      inlimited)
707  *
708  * \return          0 if successful, or a MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_ALLOC_FAILED
709  */
710 int mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_basic_constraints( mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx,
711                                          int is_ca, int max_pathlen );
712 
713 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA1_C)
714 /**
715  * \brief           Set the subjectKeyIdentifier extension for a CRT
716  *                  Requires that mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_subject_key() has been
717  *                  called before
718  *
719  * \param ctx       CRT context to use
720  *
721  * \return          0 if successful, or a MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_ALLOC_FAILED
722  */
723 int mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_subject_key_identifier( mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx );
724 
725 /**
726  * \brief           Set the authorityKeyIdentifier extension for a CRT
727  *                  Requires that mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_issuer_key() has been
728  *                  called before
729  *
730  * \param ctx       CRT context to use
731  *
732  * \return          0 if successful, or a MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_ALLOC_FAILED
733  */
734 int mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_authority_key_identifier( mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx );
735 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SHA1_C */
736 
737 /**
738  * \brief           Set the Key Usage Extension flags
739  *                  (e.g. MBEDTLS_X509_KU_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE | MBEDTLS_X509_KU_KEY_CERT_SIGN)
740  *
741  * \param ctx       CRT context to use
742  * \param key_usage key usage flags to set
743  *
744  * \return          0 if successful, or MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_ALLOC_FAILED
745  */
746 int mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_key_usage( mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx,
747                                          unsigned int key_usage );
748 
749 /**
750  * \brief           Set the Netscape Cert Type flags
751  *                  (e.g. MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_SSL_CLIENT | MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_EMAIL)
752  *
753  * \param ctx           CRT context to use
754  * \param ns_cert_type  Netscape Cert Type flags to set
755  *
756  * \return          0 if successful, or MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_ALLOC_FAILED
757  */
758 int mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_ns_cert_type( mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx,
759                                     unsigned char ns_cert_type );
760 
761 /**
762  * \brief           Free the contents of a CRT write context
763  *
764  * \param ctx       CRT context to free
765  */
766 void mbedtls_x509write_crt_free( mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx );
767 
768 /**
769  * \brief           Write a built up certificate to a X509 DER structure
770  *                  Note: data is written at the end of the buffer! Use the
771  *                        return value to determine where you should start
772  *                        using the buffer
773  *
774  * \param ctx       certificate to write away
775  * \param buf       buffer to write to
776  * \param size      size of the buffer
777  * \param f_rng     RNG function (for signature, see note)
778  * \param p_rng     RNG parameter
779  *
780  * \return          length of data written if successful, or a specific
781  *                  error code
782  *
783  * \note            f_rng may be NULL if RSA is used for signature and the
784  *                  signature is made offline (otherwise f_rng is desirable
785  *                  for countermeasures against timing attacks).
786  *                  ECDSA signatures always require a non-NULL f_rng.
787  */
788 int mbedtls_x509write_crt_der( mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx, unsigned char *buf, size_t size,
789                        int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
790                        void *p_rng );
791 
792 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PEM_WRITE_C)
793 /**
794  * \brief           Write a built up certificate to a X509 PEM string
795  *
796  * \param ctx       certificate to write away
797  * \param buf       buffer to write to
798  * \param size      size of the buffer
799  * \param f_rng     RNG function (for signature, see note)
800  * \param p_rng     RNG parameter
801  *
802  * \return          0 if successful, or a specific error code
803  *
804  * \note            f_rng may be NULL if RSA is used for signature and the
805  *                  signature is made offline (otherwise f_rng is desirable
806  *                  for countermeasures against timing attacks).
807  *                  ECDSA signatures always require a non-NULL f_rng.
808  */
809 int mbedtls_x509write_crt_pem( mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx, unsigned char *buf, size_t size,
810                        int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
811                        void *p_rng );
812 #endif /* MBEDTLS_PEM_WRITE_C */
813 #endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_WRITE_C */
814 
815 #ifdef __cplusplus
816 }
817 #endif
818 
819 #endif /* mbedtls_x509_crt.h */
820