xref: /openbsd/gnu/lib/libiberty/src/xmalloc.c (revision 31b08222)
1 /* memory allocation routines with error checking.
2    Copyright 1989, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4 This file is part of the libiberty library.
5 Libiberty is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 
10 Libiberty is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13 Library General Public License for more details.
14 
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
16 License along with libiberty; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If
17 not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
18 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
19 
20 /*
21 
22 @deftypefn Replacement void* xmalloc (size_t)
23 
24 Allocate memory without fail.  If @code{malloc} fails, this will print
25 a message to @code{stderr} (using the name set by
26 @code{xmalloc_set_program_name},
27 if any) and then call @code{xexit}.  Note that it is therefore safe for
28 a program to contain @code{#define malloc xmalloc} in its source.
29 
30 @end deftypefn
31 
32 @deftypefn Replacement void* xrealloc (void *@var{ptr}, size_t @var{size})
33 Reallocate memory without fail.  This routine functions like @code{realloc},
34 but will behave the same as @code{xmalloc} if memory cannot be found.
35 
36 @end deftypefn
37 
38 @deftypefn Replacement void* xcalloc (size_t @var{nelem}, size_t @var{elsize})
39 
40 Allocate memory without fail, and set it to zero.  This routine functions
41 like @code{calloc}, but will behave the same as @code{xmalloc} if memory
42 cannot be found.
43 
44 @end deftypefn
45 
46 @deftypefn Replacement void xmalloc_set_program_name (const char *@var{name})
47 
48 You can use this to set the name of the program used by
49 @code{xmalloc_failed} when printing a failure message.
50 
51 @end deftypefn
52 
53 @deftypefn Replacement void xmalloc_failed (size_t)
54 
55 This function is not meant to be called by client code, and is listed
56 here for completeness only.  If any of the allocation routines fail, this
57 function will be called to print an error message and terminate execution.
58 
59 @end deftypefn
60 
61 */
62 
63 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
64 #include "config.h"
65 #endif
66 #include "ansidecl.h"
67 #include "libiberty.h"
68 
69 #include <stdio.h>
70 
71 #include <stddef.h>
72 
73 #if VMS
74 #include <stdlib.h>
75 #include <unixlib.h>
76 #else
77 /* For systems with larger pointers than ints, these must be declared.  */
78 #  if HAVE_STDLIB_H && HAVE_UNISTD_H && HAVE_DECL_MALLOC \
79       && HAVE_DECL_REALLOC && HAVE_DECL_CALLOC && HAVE_DECL_SBRK
80 #    include <stdlib.h>
81 #    include <unistd.h>
82 #  else
83 #    ifdef __cplusplus
84 extern "C" {
85 #    endif /* __cplusplus */
86 void *malloc (size_t);
87 void *realloc (void *, size_t);
88 void *calloc (size_t, size_t);
89 void *sbrk (ptrdiff_t);
90 #    ifdef __cplusplus
91 }
92 #    endif /* __cplusplus */
93 #  endif /* HAVE_STDLIB_H ...  */
94 #endif /* VMS */
95 
96 /* The program name if set.  */
97 static const char *name = "";
98 
99 void
xmalloc_set_program_name(const char * s)100 xmalloc_set_program_name (const char *s)
101 {
102   name = s;
103 }
104 
105 void
xmalloc_failed(size_t size)106 xmalloc_failed (size_t size)
107 {
108   fprintf (stderr,
109 	   "\n%s%sout of memory allocating %lu bytes\n",
110 	   name, *name ? ": " : "",
111 	   (unsigned long) size);
112   xexit (1);
113 }
114 
115 PTR
xmalloc(size_t size)116 xmalloc (size_t size)
117 {
118   PTR newmem;
119 
120   if (size == 0)
121     size = 1;
122   newmem = malloc (size);
123   if (!newmem)
124     xmalloc_failed (size);
125 
126   return (newmem);
127 }
128 
129 PTR
xcalloc(size_t nelem,size_t elsize)130 xcalloc (size_t nelem, size_t elsize)
131 {
132   PTR newmem;
133 
134   if (nelem == 0 || elsize == 0)
135     nelem = elsize = 1;
136 
137   newmem = calloc (nelem, elsize);
138   if (!newmem)
139     xmalloc_failed (nelem * elsize);
140 
141   return (newmem);
142 }
143 
144 PTR
xrealloc(PTR oldmem,size_t size)145 xrealloc (PTR oldmem, size_t size)
146 {
147   PTR newmem;
148 
149   if (size == 0)
150     size = 1;
151   if (!oldmem)
152     newmem = malloc (size);
153   else
154     newmem = realloc (oldmem, size);
155   if (!newmem)
156     xmalloc_failed (size);
157 
158   return (newmem);
159 }
160