1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 /*
26  * Copyright (c) 2012 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Common routines used by zfs and zpool property management.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/zio.h>
34 #include <sys/spa.h>
35 #include <sys/zfs_acl.h>
36 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
37 #include <sys/zfs_sysfs.h>
38 #include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
39 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
40 
41 #include "zfs_prop.h"
42 #include "zfs_deleg.h"
43 
44 #if !defined(_KERNEL)
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include <ctype.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #endif
50 
51 static zprop_desc_t *
zprop_get_proptable(zfs_type_t type)52 zprop_get_proptable(zfs_type_t type)
53 {
54 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL)
55 		return (zpool_prop_get_table());
56 	else if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VDEV)
57 		return (vdev_prop_get_table());
58 	else
59 		return (zfs_prop_get_table());
60 }
61 
62 static int
zprop_get_numprops(zfs_type_t type)63 zprop_get_numprops(zfs_type_t type)
64 {
65 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL)
66 		return (ZPOOL_NUM_PROPS);
67 	else if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VDEV)
68 		return (VDEV_NUM_PROPS);
69 	else
70 		return (ZFS_NUM_PROPS);
71 }
72 
73 static boolean_t
zfs_mod_supported_prop(const char * name,zfs_type_t type,const struct zfs_mod_supported_features * sfeatures)74 zfs_mod_supported_prop(const char *name, zfs_type_t type,
75     const struct zfs_mod_supported_features *sfeatures)
76 {
77 /*
78  * The zfs module spa_feature_table[], whether in-kernel or in libzpool,
79  * always supports all the properties. libzfs needs to query the running
80  * module, via sysfs, to determine which properties are supported.
81  *
82  * The equivalent _can_ be done on FreeBSD by way of the sysctl
83  * tree, but this has not been done yet.
84  */
85 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(LIB_ZPOOL_BUILD) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
86 	(void) name, (void) type, (void) sfeatures;
87 	return (B_TRUE);
88 #else
89 	return (zfs_mod_supported(type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL ?
90 	    ZFS_SYSFS_POOL_PROPERTIES : (type == ZFS_TYPE_VDEV ?
91 	    ZFS_SYSFS_VDEV_PROPERTIES : ZFS_SYSFS_DATASET_PROPERTIES),
92 	    name, sfeatures));
93 #endif
94 }
95 
96 void
zprop_register_impl(int prop,const char * name,zprop_type_t type,uint64_t numdefault,const char * strdefault,zprop_attr_t attr,int objset_types,const char * values,const char * colname,boolean_t rightalign,boolean_t visible,boolean_t flex,const zprop_index_t * idx_tbl,const struct zfs_mod_supported_features * sfeatures)97 zprop_register_impl(int prop, const char *name, zprop_type_t type,
98     uint64_t numdefault, const char *strdefault, zprop_attr_t attr,
99     int objset_types, const char *values, const char *colname,
100     boolean_t rightalign, boolean_t visible, boolean_t flex,
101     const zprop_index_t *idx_tbl,
102     const struct zfs_mod_supported_features *sfeatures)
103 {
104 	zprop_desc_t *prop_tbl = zprop_get_proptable(objset_types);
105 	zprop_desc_t *pd;
106 
107 	pd = &prop_tbl[prop];
108 
109 	ASSERT(pd->pd_name == NULL || pd->pd_name == name);
110 	ASSERT(name != NULL);
111 	ASSERT(colname != NULL);
112 
113 	pd->pd_name = name;
114 	pd->pd_propnum = prop;
115 	pd->pd_proptype = type;
116 	pd->pd_numdefault = numdefault;
117 	pd->pd_strdefault = strdefault;
118 	pd->pd_attr = attr;
119 	pd->pd_types = objset_types;
120 	pd->pd_values = values;
121 	pd->pd_colname = colname;
122 	pd->pd_rightalign = rightalign;
123 	pd->pd_visible = visible;
124 	pd->pd_zfs_mod_supported =
125 	    zfs_mod_supported_prop(name, objset_types, sfeatures);
126 	pd->pd_always_flex = flex;
127 	pd->pd_table = idx_tbl;
128 	pd->pd_table_size = 0;
129 	while (idx_tbl && (idx_tbl++)->pi_name != NULL)
130 		pd->pd_table_size++;
131 }
132 
133 void
zprop_register_string(int prop,const char * name,const char * def,zprop_attr_t attr,int objset_types,const char * values,const char * colname,const struct zfs_mod_supported_features * sfeatures)134 zprop_register_string(int prop, const char *name, const char *def,
135     zprop_attr_t attr, int objset_types, const char *values,
136     const char *colname, const struct zfs_mod_supported_features *sfeatures)
137 {
138 	zprop_register_impl(prop, name, PROP_TYPE_STRING, 0, def, attr,
139 	    objset_types, values, colname, B_FALSE, B_TRUE, B_TRUE, NULL,
140 	    sfeatures);
141 
142 }
143 
144 void
zprop_register_number(int prop,const char * name,uint64_t def,zprop_attr_t attr,int objset_types,const char * values,const char * colname,boolean_t flex,const struct zfs_mod_supported_features * sfeatures)145 zprop_register_number(int prop, const char *name, uint64_t def,
146     zprop_attr_t attr, int objset_types, const char *values,
147     const char *colname, boolean_t flex,
148     const struct zfs_mod_supported_features *sfeatures)
149 {
150 	zprop_register_impl(prop, name, PROP_TYPE_NUMBER, def, NULL, attr,
151 	    objset_types, values, colname, B_TRUE, B_TRUE, flex, NULL,
152 	    sfeatures);
153 }
154 
155 void
zprop_register_index(int prop,const char * name,uint64_t def,zprop_attr_t attr,int objset_types,const char * values,const char * colname,const zprop_index_t * idx_tbl,const struct zfs_mod_supported_features * sfeatures)156 zprop_register_index(int prop, const char *name, uint64_t def,
157     zprop_attr_t attr, int objset_types, const char *values,
158     const char *colname, const zprop_index_t *idx_tbl,
159     const struct zfs_mod_supported_features *sfeatures)
160 {
161 	zprop_register_impl(prop, name, PROP_TYPE_INDEX, def, NULL, attr,
162 	    objset_types, values, colname, B_FALSE, B_TRUE, B_TRUE, idx_tbl,
163 	    sfeatures);
164 }
165 
166 void
zprop_register_hidden(int prop,const char * name,zprop_type_t type,zprop_attr_t attr,int objset_types,const char * colname,boolean_t flex,const struct zfs_mod_supported_features * sfeatures)167 zprop_register_hidden(int prop, const char *name, zprop_type_t type,
168     zprop_attr_t attr, int objset_types, const char *colname, boolean_t flex,
169     const struct zfs_mod_supported_features *sfeatures)
170 {
171 	zprop_register_impl(prop, name, type, 0, NULL, attr,
172 	    objset_types, NULL, colname,
173 	    type == PROP_TYPE_NUMBER, B_FALSE, flex, NULL, sfeatures);
174 }
175 
176 
177 /*
178  * A comparison function we can use to order indexes into property tables.
179  */
180 static int
zprop_compare(const void * arg1,const void * arg2)181 zprop_compare(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
182 {
183 	const zprop_desc_t *p1 = *((zprop_desc_t **)arg1);
184 	const zprop_desc_t *p2 = *((zprop_desc_t **)arg2);
185 	boolean_t p1ro, p2ro;
186 
187 	p1ro = (p1->pd_attr == PROP_READONLY);
188 	p2ro = (p2->pd_attr == PROP_READONLY);
189 
190 	if (p1ro == p2ro)
191 		return (strcmp(p1->pd_name, p2->pd_name));
192 
193 	return (p1ro ? -1 : 1);
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  * Iterate over all properties in the given property table, calling back
198  * into the specified function for each property. We will continue to
199  * iterate until we either reach the end or the callback function returns
200  * something other than ZPROP_CONT.
201  */
202 int
zprop_iter_common(zprop_func func,void * cb,boolean_t show_all,boolean_t ordered,zfs_type_t type)203 zprop_iter_common(zprop_func func, void *cb, boolean_t show_all,
204     boolean_t ordered, zfs_type_t type)
205 {
206 	int i, num_props, size, prop;
207 	zprop_desc_t *prop_tbl;
208 	zprop_desc_t **order;
209 
210 	prop_tbl = zprop_get_proptable(type);
211 	num_props = zprop_get_numprops(type);
212 	size = num_props * sizeof (zprop_desc_t *);
213 
214 #if defined(_KERNEL)
215 	order = kmem_alloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
216 #else
217 	if ((order = malloc(size)) == NULL)
218 		return (ZPROP_CONT);
219 #endif
220 
221 	for (int j = 0; j < num_props; j++)
222 		order[j] = &prop_tbl[j];
223 
224 	if (ordered) {
225 		qsort((void *)order, num_props, sizeof (zprop_desc_t *),
226 		    zprop_compare);
227 	}
228 
229 	prop = ZPROP_CONT;
230 	for (i = 0; i < num_props; i++) {
231 		if ((order[i]->pd_visible || show_all) &&
232 		    order[i]->pd_zfs_mod_supported &&
233 		    (func(order[i]->pd_propnum, cb) != ZPROP_CONT)) {
234 			prop = order[i]->pd_propnum;
235 			break;
236 		}
237 	}
238 
239 #if defined(_KERNEL)
240 	kmem_free(order, size);
241 #else
242 	free(order);
243 #endif
244 	return (prop);
245 }
246 
247 static boolean_t
propname_match(const char * p,size_t len,zprop_desc_t * prop_entry)248 propname_match(const char *p, size_t len, zprop_desc_t *prop_entry)
249 {
250 	const char *propname = prop_entry->pd_name;
251 #ifndef _KERNEL
252 	const char *colname = prop_entry->pd_colname;
253 	int c;
254 #endif
255 
256 	ASSERT(propname != NULL);
257 
258 	if (len == strlen(propname) &&
259 	    strncmp(p, propname, len) == 0)
260 		return (B_TRUE);
261 
262 #ifndef _KERNEL
263 	if (colname == NULL || len != strlen(colname))
264 		return (B_FALSE);
265 
266 	for (c = 0; c < len; c++)
267 		if (p[c] != tolower(colname[c]))
268 			break;
269 
270 	return (colname[c] == '\0');
271 #else
272 	return (B_FALSE);
273 #endif
274 }
275 
276 typedef struct name_to_prop_cb {
277 	const char *propname;
278 	zprop_desc_t *prop_tbl;
279 } name_to_prop_cb_t;
280 
281 static int
zprop_name_to_prop_cb(int prop,void * cb_data)282 zprop_name_to_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb_data)
283 {
284 	name_to_prop_cb_t *data = cb_data;
285 
286 	if (propname_match(data->propname, strlen(data->propname),
287 	    &data->prop_tbl[prop]))
288 		return (prop);
289 
290 	return (ZPROP_CONT);
291 }
292 
293 int
zprop_name_to_prop(const char * propname,zfs_type_t type)294 zprop_name_to_prop(const char *propname, zfs_type_t type)
295 {
296 	int prop;
297 	name_to_prop_cb_t cb_data;
298 
299 	cb_data.propname = propname;
300 	cb_data.prop_tbl = zprop_get_proptable(type);
301 
302 	prop = zprop_iter_common(zprop_name_to_prop_cb, &cb_data,
303 	    B_TRUE, B_FALSE, type);
304 
305 	return (prop == ZPROP_CONT ? ZPROP_INVAL : prop);
306 }
307 
308 int
zprop_string_to_index(int prop,const char * string,uint64_t * index,zfs_type_t type)309 zprop_string_to_index(int prop, const char *string, uint64_t *index,
310     zfs_type_t type)
311 {
312 	zprop_desc_t *prop_tbl;
313 	const zprop_index_t *idx_tbl;
314 	int i;
315 
316 	if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL || prop == ZPROP_CONT)
317 		return (-1);
318 
319 	ASSERT(prop < zprop_get_numprops(type));
320 	prop_tbl = zprop_get_proptable(type);
321 	if ((idx_tbl = prop_tbl[prop].pd_table) == NULL)
322 		return (-1);
323 
324 	for (i = 0; idx_tbl[i].pi_name != NULL; i++) {
325 		if (strcmp(string, idx_tbl[i].pi_name) == 0) {
326 			*index = idx_tbl[i].pi_value;
327 			return (0);
328 		}
329 	}
330 
331 	return (-1);
332 }
333 
334 int
zprop_index_to_string(int prop,uint64_t index,const char ** string,zfs_type_t type)335 zprop_index_to_string(int prop, uint64_t index, const char **string,
336     zfs_type_t type)
337 {
338 	zprop_desc_t *prop_tbl;
339 	const zprop_index_t *idx_tbl;
340 	int i;
341 
342 	if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL || prop == ZPROP_CONT)
343 		return (-1);
344 
345 	ASSERT(prop < zprop_get_numprops(type));
346 	prop_tbl = zprop_get_proptable(type);
347 	if ((idx_tbl = prop_tbl[prop].pd_table) == NULL)
348 		return (-1);
349 
350 	for (i = 0; idx_tbl[i].pi_name != NULL; i++) {
351 		if (idx_tbl[i].pi_value == index) {
352 			*string = idx_tbl[i].pi_name;
353 			return (0);
354 		}
355 	}
356 
357 	return (-1);
358 }
359 
360 /*
361  * Return a random valid property value.  Used by ztest.
362  */
363 uint64_t
zprop_random_value(int prop,uint64_t seed,zfs_type_t type)364 zprop_random_value(int prop, uint64_t seed, zfs_type_t type)
365 {
366 	zprop_desc_t *prop_tbl;
367 	const zprop_index_t *idx_tbl;
368 
369 	ASSERT((uint_t)prop < zprop_get_numprops(type));
370 	prop_tbl = zprop_get_proptable(type);
371 	idx_tbl = prop_tbl[prop].pd_table;
372 
373 	if (idx_tbl == NULL)
374 		return (seed);
375 
376 	return (idx_tbl[seed % prop_tbl[prop].pd_table_size].pi_value);
377 }
378 
379 const char *
zprop_values(int prop,zfs_type_t type)380 zprop_values(int prop, zfs_type_t type)
381 {
382 	zprop_desc_t *prop_tbl;
383 
384 	ASSERT(prop != ZPROP_INVAL && prop != ZPROP_CONT);
385 	ASSERT(prop < zprop_get_numprops(type));
386 
387 	prop_tbl = zprop_get_proptable(type);
388 
389 	return (prop_tbl[prop].pd_values);
390 }
391 
392 /*
393  * Returns TRUE if the property applies to any of the given dataset types.
394  *
395  * If headcheck is set, the check is being made against the head dataset
396  * type of a snapshot which requires to return B_TRUE when the property
397  * is only valid for snapshots.
398  */
399 boolean_t
zprop_valid_for_type(int prop,zfs_type_t type,boolean_t headcheck)400 zprop_valid_for_type(int prop, zfs_type_t type, boolean_t headcheck)
401 {
402 	zprop_desc_t *prop_tbl;
403 
404 	if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL || prop == ZPROP_CONT)
405 		return (B_FALSE);
406 
407 	ASSERT(prop < zprop_get_numprops(type));
408 	prop_tbl = zprop_get_proptable(type);
409 	if (headcheck && prop_tbl[prop].pd_types == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
410 		return (B_TRUE);
411 	return ((prop_tbl[prop].pd_types & type) != 0);
412 }
413 
414 /*
415  * For user property names, we allow all lowercase alphanumeric characters, plus
416  * a few useful punctuation characters.
417  */
418 int
zprop_valid_char(char c)419 zprop_valid_char(char c)
420 {
421 	return ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ||
422 	    (c >= '0' && c <= '9') ||
423 	    c == '-' || c == '_' || c == '.' || c == ':');
424 }
425 
426 #ifndef _KERNEL
427 
428 /*
429  * Determines the minimum width for the column, and indicates whether it's fixed
430  * or not.  Only string columns are non-fixed.
431  */
432 size_t
zprop_width(int prop,boolean_t * fixed,zfs_type_t type)433 zprop_width(int prop, boolean_t *fixed, zfs_type_t type)
434 {
435 	zprop_desc_t *prop_tbl, *pd;
436 	const zprop_index_t *idx;
437 	size_t ret;
438 	int i;
439 
440 	ASSERT(prop != ZPROP_INVAL && prop != ZPROP_CONT);
441 	ASSERT(prop < zprop_get_numprops(type));
442 
443 	prop_tbl = zprop_get_proptable(type);
444 	pd = &prop_tbl[prop];
445 
446 	if (type != ZFS_TYPE_POOL && type != ZFS_TYPE_VDEV)
447 		type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
448 
449 	*fixed = !pd->pd_always_flex;
450 
451 	/*
452 	 * Start with the width of the column name.
453 	 */
454 	ret = strlen(pd->pd_colname);
455 
456 	/*
457 	 * For fixed-width values, make sure the width is large enough to hold
458 	 * any possible value.
459 	 */
460 	switch (pd->pd_proptype) {
461 	case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
462 		/*
463 		 * The maximum length of a human-readable number is 5 characters
464 		 * ("20.4M", for example).
465 		 */
466 		if (ret < 5)
467 			ret = 5;
468 		/*
469 		 * 'health' is handled specially because it's a number
470 		 * internally, but displayed as a fixed 8 character string.
471 		 */
472 		if (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL && prop == ZPOOL_PROP_HEALTH)
473 			ret = 8;
474 		break;
475 
476 	case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
477 		idx = prop_tbl[prop].pd_table;
478 		for (i = 0; idx[i].pi_name != NULL; i++) {
479 			if (strlen(idx[i].pi_name) > ret)
480 				ret = strlen(idx[i].pi_name);
481 		}
482 		break;
483 
484 	case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
485 		break;
486 	}
487 
488 	return (ret);
489 }
490 
491 #endif
492 
493 #if defined(_KERNEL)
494 /* Common routines to initialize property tables */
495 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zprop_register_impl);
496 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zprop_register_string);
497 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zprop_register_number);
498 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zprop_register_index);
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zprop_register_hidden);
500 
501 /* Common routines for zfs and zpool property management */
502 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zprop_iter_common);
503 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zprop_name_to_prop);
504 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zprop_string_to_index);
505 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zprop_index_to_string);
506 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zprop_random_value);
507 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zprop_values);
508 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zprop_valid_for_type);
509 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zprop_valid_char);
510 #endif
511