1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1996-2021 The Squid Software Foundation and contributors
3  *
4  * Squid software is distributed under GPLv2+ license and includes
5  * contributions from numerous individuals and organizations.
6  * Please see the COPYING and CONTRIBUTORS files for details.
7  */
8 
9 /* DEBUG: section 37    ICMP Routines */
10 
11 #include "squid.h"
12 #include "comm.h"
13 #include "comm/Loops.h"
14 #include "defines.h"
15 #include "fd.h"
16 #include "icmp/IcmpConfig.h"
17 #include "icmp/IcmpSquid.h"
18 #include "icmp/net_db.h"
19 #include "ip/tools.h"
20 #include "SquidConfig.h"
21 #include "SquidIpc.h"
22 #include "SquidTime.h"
23 
24 #include <cerrno>
25 
26 // Instance global to be available in main() and elsewhere.
27 IcmpSquid icmpEngine;
28 
29 #if USE_ICMP
30 
31 #define S_ICMP_ECHO     1
32 #define S_ICMP_DOM      3
33 
34 static void * hIpc;
35 static pid_t pid;
36 
37 #endif /* USE_ICMP */
38 
IcmpSquid()39 IcmpSquid::IcmpSquid() : Icmp()
40 {
41     ; // nothing new.
42 }
43 
~IcmpSquid()44 IcmpSquid::~IcmpSquid()
45 {
46     Close();
47 }
48 
49 #if USE_ICMP
50 
51 void
SendEcho(Ip::Address & to,int opcode,const char * payload,int len)52 IcmpSquid::SendEcho(Ip::Address &to, int opcode, const char *payload, int len)
53 {
54     static pingerEchoData pecho;
55     int x, slen;
56 
57     /** \li Does nothing if the pinger socket is not available. */
58     if (icmp_sock < 0) {
59         debugs(37, 2, HERE << " Socket Closed. Aborted send to " << pecho.to << ", opcode " << opcode << ", len " << pecho.psize);
60         return;
61     }
62 
63     /** \li  If no payload is given or is set as NULL it will ignore payload and len */
64     if (!payload)
65         len = 0;
66 
67     /** \li Otherwise if len is 0, uses strlen() to detect length of payload.
68      \bug This will result in part of the payload being truncated if it contains a NULL character.
69      \bug Or it may result in a buffer over-run if the payload is not nul-terminated properly.
70      */
71     else if (payload && len == 0)
72         len = strlen(payload);
73 
74     /** \li
75      \bug If length specified or auto-detected is greater than the possible payload squid will die with an assert.
76      \todo This should perhapse be reduced to a truncated payload? or no payload. A WARNING is due anyway.
77      */
78     assert(len <= PINGER_PAYLOAD_SZ);
79 
80     pecho.to = to;
81 
82     pecho.opcode = (unsigned char) opcode;
83 
84     pecho.psize = len;
85 
86     if (len > 0)
87         memcpy(pecho.payload, payload, len);
88 
89     slen = sizeof(pingerEchoData) - PINGER_PAYLOAD_SZ + pecho.psize;
90 
91     debugs(37, 2, HERE << "to " << pecho.to << ", opcode " << opcode << ", len " << pecho.psize);
92 
93     x = comm_udp_send(icmp_sock, (char *)&pecho, slen, 0);
94 
95     if (x < 0) {
96         int xerrno = errno;
97         debugs(37, DBG_IMPORTANT, MYNAME << "send: " << xstrerr(xerrno));
98 
99         /** \li  If the send results in ECONNREFUSED or EPIPE errors from helper, will cleanly shutdown the module. */
100         /** \todo This should try restarting the helper a few times?? before giving up? */
101         if (xerrno == ECONNREFUSED || xerrno == EPIPE) {
102             Close();
103             return;
104         }
105         /** All other send errors are ignored. */
106     } else if (x != slen) {
107         debugs(37, DBG_IMPORTANT, HERE << "Wrote " << x << " of " << slen << " bytes");
108     }
109 }
110 
111 // static Callback to wrap the squid-side ICMP handler.
112 // the IcmpSquid::Recv cannot be declared both static and virtual.
113 static void
icmpSquidRecv(int unused1,void * unused2)114 icmpSquidRecv(int unused1, void *unused2)
115 {
116     icmpEngine.Recv();
117 }
118 
119 void
Recv()120 IcmpSquid::Recv()
121 {
122     int n;
123     static int fail_count = 0;
124     pingerReplyData preply;
125     static Ip::Address F;
126 
127     Comm::SetSelect(icmp_sock, COMM_SELECT_READ, icmpSquidRecv, NULL, 0);
128     n = comm_udp_recv(icmp_sock,
129                       (char *) &preply,
130                       sizeof(pingerReplyData),
131                       0);
132 
133     if (n < 0 && EAGAIN != errno) {
134         int xerrno = errno;
135         debugs(37, DBG_IMPORTANT, MYNAME << "recv: " << xstrerr(xerrno));
136 
137         if (xerrno == ECONNREFUSED)
138             Close();
139 
140         if (xerrno == ECONNRESET)
141             Close();
142 
143         if (++fail_count == 10)
144             Close();
145 
146         return;
147     }
148 
149     fail_count = 0;
150 
151     /** If its a test probe from the pinger. Do nothing. */
152     if (n == 0) {
153         return;
154     }
155 
156     F = preply.from;
157 
158     F.port(0);
159 
160     switch (preply.opcode) {
161 
162     case S_ICMP_ECHO:
163         debugs(37,4, HERE << " ICMP_ECHO of " << preply.from << " gave: hops=" << preply.hops <<", rtt=" << preply.rtt);
164         break;
165 
166     case S_ICMP_DOM:
167         debugs(37,4, HERE << " DomainPing of " << preply.from << " gave: hops=" << preply.hops <<", rtt=" << preply.rtt);
168         netdbHandlePingReply(F, preply.hops, preply.rtt);
169         break;
170 
171     default:
172         debugs(37, DBG_IMPORTANT, HERE << "Bad opcode: " << preply.opcode << " from " << F);
173         break;
174     }
175 }
176 
177 #endif /* USE_ICMP */
178 
179 void
DomainPing(Ip::Address & to,const char * domain)180 IcmpSquid::DomainPing(Ip::Address &to, const char *domain)
181 {
182 #if USE_ICMP
183     debugs(37, 4, HERE << "'" << domain << "' (" << to << ")");
184     SendEcho(to, S_ICMP_DOM, domain, 0);
185 #endif
186 }
187 
188 int
Open(void)189 IcmpSquid::Open(void)
190 {
191 #if USE_ICMP
192     const char *args[2];
193     int rfd;
194     int wfd;
195     Ip::Address localhost;
196 
197     /* User configured disabled. */
198     if (!IcmpCfg.enable) {
199         Close();
200         return -1;
201     }
202 
203     args[0] = "(pinger)";
204     args[1] = NULL;
205     localhost.setLocalhost();
206 
207     /*
208      * Do NOT use IPC_DGRAM (=IPC_UNIX_DGRAM) here because you can't
209      * send() more than 4096 bytes on a socketpair() socket (at
210      * least on FreeBSD).
211      */
212     pid = ipcCreate(IPC_UDP_SOCKET,
213                     IcmpCfg.program.c_str(),
214                     args,
215                     "Pinger Socket",
216                     localhost,
217                     &rfd,
218                     &wfd,
219                     &hIpc);
220 
221     if (pid < 0)
222         return -1;
223 
224     assert(rfd == wfd);
225 
226     icmp_sock = rfd;
227 
228     fd_note(icmp_sock, "pinger");
229 
230     Comm::SetSelect(icmp_sock, COMM_SELECT_READ, icmpSquidRecv, NULL, 0);
231 
232     commUnsetFdTimeout(icmp_sock);
233 
234     debugs(37, DBG_IMPORTANT, HERE << "Pinger socket opened on FD " << icmp_sock);
235 
236     /* Tests the pinger immediately using localhost */
237     if (Ip::EnableIpv6)
238         SendEcho(localhost, S_ICMP_ECHO, "ip6-localhost");
239     if (localhost.setIPv4())
240         SendEcho(localhost, S_ICMP_ECHO, "localhost");
241 
242 #if _SQUID_WINDOWS_
243 
244     debugs(37, 4, HERE << "Pinger handle: 0x" << std::hex << hIpc << std::dec << ", PID: " << pid);
245 
246 #endif /* _SQUID_WINDOWS_ */
247     return icmp_sock;
248 #else /* USE_ICMP */
249     return -1;
250 #endif /* USE_ICMP */
251 }
252 
253 void
Close(void)254 IcmpSquid::Close(void)
255 {
256 #if USE_ICMP
257 
258     if (icmp_sock < 0)
259         return;
260 
261     debugs(37, DBG_IMPORTANT, HERE << "Closing Pinger socket on FD " << icmp_sock);
262 
263 #if _SQUID_WINDOWS_
264 
265     send(icmp_sock, (const void *) "$shutdown\n", 10, 0);
266 
267 #endif
268 
269     comm_close(icmp_sock);
270 
271 #if _SQUID_WINDOWS_
272 
273     if (hIpc) {
274         if (WaitForSingleObject(hIpc, 12000) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
275             getCurrentTime();
276             debugs(37, DBG_CRITICAL, HERE << "WARNING: (pinger," << pid << ") didn't exit in 12 seconds");
277         }
278 
279         CloseHandle(hIpc);
280     }
281 
282 #endif
283     icmp_sock = -1;
284 
285 #endif
286 }
287 
288