1 //===- ProfDataUtils.cpp - Utility functions for MD_prof Metadata ---------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file implements utilities for working with Profiling Metadata.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12
13 #include "llvm/IR/ProfDataUtils.h"
14 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
16 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
17 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
18 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
19 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/BranchProbability.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
23
24 using namespace llvm;
25
26 namespace {
27
28 // MD_prof nodes have the following layout
29 //
30 // In general:
31 // { String name, Array of i32 }
32 //
33 // In terms of Types:
34 // { MDString, [i32, i32, ...]}
35 //
36 // Concretely for Branch Weights
37 // { "branch_weights", [i32 1, i32 10000]}
38 //
39 // We maintain some constants here to ensure that we access the branch weights
40 // correctly, and can change the behavior in the future if the layout changes
41
42 // The index at which the weights vector starts
43 constexpr unsigned WeightsIdx = 1;
44
45 // the minimum number of operands for MD_prof nodes with branch weights
46 constexpr unsigned MinBWOps = 3;
47
extractWeights(const MDNode * ProfileData,SmallVectorImpl<uint32_t> & Weights)48 bool extractWeights(const MDNode *ProfileData,
49 SmallVectorImpl<uint32_t> &Weights) {
50 // Assume preconditions are already met (i.e. this is valid metadata)
51 assert(ProfileData && "ProfileData was nullptr in extractWeights");
52 unsigned NOps = ProfileData->getNumOperands();
53
54 assert(WeightsIdx < NOps && "Weights Index must be less than NOps.");
55 Weights.resize(NOps - WeightsIdx);
56
57 for (unsigned Idx = WeightsIdx, E = NOps; Idx != E; ++Idx) {
58 ConstantInt *Weight =
59 mdconst::dyn_extract<ConstantInt>(ProfileData->getOperand(Idx));
60 assert(Weight && "Malformed branch_weight in MD_prof node");
61 assert(Weight->getValue().getActiveBits() <= 32 &&
62 "Too many bits for uint32_t");
63 Weights[Idx - WeightsIdx] = Weight->getZExtValue();
64 }
65 return true;
66 }
67
68 // We may want to add support for other MD_prof types, so provide an abstraction
69 // for checking the metadata type.
isTargetMD(const MDNode * ProfData,const char * Name,unsigned MinOps)70 bool isTargetMD(const MDNode *ProfData, const char *Name, unsigned MinOps) {
71 // TODO: This routine may be simplified if MD_prof used an enum instead of a
72 // string to differentiate the types of MD_prof nodes.
73 if (!ProfData || !Name || MinOps < 2)
74 return false;
75
76 unsigned NOps = ProfData->getNumOperands();
77 if (NOps < MinOps)
78 return false;
79
80 auto *ProfDataName = dyn_cast<MDString>(ProfData->getOperand(0));
81 if (!ProfDataName)
82 return false;
83
84 return ProfDataName->getString().equals(Name);
85 }
86
87 } // namespace
88
89 namespace llvm {
90
hasProfMD(const Instruction & I)91 bool hasProfMD(const Instruction &I) {
92 return nullptr != I.getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_prof);
93 }
94
isBranchWeightMD(const MDNode * ProfileData)95 bool isBranchWeightMD(const MDNode *ProfileData) {
96 return isTargetMD(ProfileData, "branch_weights", MinBWOps);
97 }
98
hasBranchWeightMD(const Instruction & I)99 bool hasBranchWeightMD(const Instruction &I) {
100 auto *ProfileData = I.getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_prof);
101 return isBranchWeightMD(ProfileData);
102 }
103
hasValidBranchWeightMD(const Instruction & I)104 bool hasValidBranchWeightMD(const Instruction &I) {
105 return getValidBranchWeightMDNode(I);
106 }
107
getBranchWeightMDNode(const Instruction & I)108 MDNode *getBranchWeightMDNode(const Instruction &I) {
109 auto *ProfileData = I.getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_prof);
110 if (!isBranchWeightMD(ProfileData))
111 return nullptr;
112 return ProfileData;
113 }
114
getValidBranchWeightMDNode(const Instruction & I)115 MDNode *getValidBranchWeightMDNode(const Instruction &I) {
116 auto *ProfileData = getBranchWeightMDNode(I);
117 if (ProfileData && ProfileData->getNumOperands() == 1 + I.getNumSuccessors())
118 return ProfileData;
119 return nullptr;
120 }
121
extractBranchWeights(const MDNode * ProfileData,SmallVectorImpl<uint32_t> & Weights)122 bool extractBranchWeights(const MDNode *ProfileData,
123 SmallVectorImpl<uint32_t> &Weights) {
124 if (!isBranchWeightMD(ProfileData))
125 return false;
126 return extractWeights(ProfileData, Weights);
127 }
128
extractBranchWeights(const Instruction & I,SmallVectorImpl<uint32_t> & Weights)129 bool extractBranchWeights(const Instruction &I,
130 SmallVectorImpl<uint32_t> &Weights) {
131 auto *ProfileData = I.getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_prof);
132 return extractBranchWeights(ProfileData, Weights);
133 }
134
extractBranchWeights(const Instruction & I,uint64_t & TrueVal,uint64_t & FalseVal)135 bool extractBranchWeights(const Instruction &I, uint64_t &TrueVal,
136 uint64_t &FalseVal) {
137 assert((I.getOpcode() == Instruction::Br ||
138 I.getOpcode() == Instruction::Select) &&
139 "Looking for branch weights on something besides branch, select, or "
140 "switch");
141
142 SmallVector<uint32_t, 2> Weights;
143 auto *ProfileData = I.getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_prof);
144 if (!extractBranchWeights(ProfileData, Weights))
145 return false;
146
147 if (Weights.size() > 2)
148 return false;
149
150 TrueVal = Weights[0];
151 FalseVal = Weights[1];
152 return true;
153 }
154
extractProfTotalWeight(const MDNode * ProfileData,uint64_t & TotalVal)155 bool extractProfTotalWeight(const MDNode *ProfileData, uint64_t &TotalVal) {
156 TotalVal = 0;
157 if (!ProfileData)
158 return false;
159
160 auto *ProfDataName = dyn_cast<MDString>(ProfileData->getOperand(0));
161 if (!ProfDataName)
162 return false;
163
164 if (ProfDataName->getString().equals("branch_weights")) {
165 for (unsigned Idx = 1; Idx < ProfileData->getNumOperands(); Idx++) {
166 auto *V = mdconst::dyn_extract<ConstantInt>(ProfileData->getOperand(Idx));
167 assert(V && "Malformed branch_weight in MD_prof node");
168 TotalVal += V->getValue().getZExtValue();
169 }
170 return true;
171 }
172
173 if (ProfDataName->getString().equals("VP") &&
174 ProfileData->getNumOperands() > 3) {
175 TotalVal = mdconst::dyn_extract<ConstantInt>(ProfileData->getOperand(2))
176 ->getValue()
177 .getZExtValue();
178 return true;
179 }
180 return false;
181 }
182
extractProfTotalWeight(const Instruction & I,uint64_t & TotalVal)183 bool extractProfTotalWeight(const Instruction &I, uint64_t &TotalVal) {
184 return extractProfTotalWeight(I.getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_prof), TotalVal);
185 }
186
187 } // namespace llvm
188