1 //===-- ThreadElfCore.cpp -------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "lldb/Target/RegisterContext.h"
10 #include "lldb/Target/StopInfo.h"
11 #include "lldb/Target/Target.h"
12 #include "lldb/Target/Unwind.h"
13 #include "lldb/Utility/DataExtractor.h"
14 #include "lldb/Utility/LLDBLog.h"
15 #include "lldb/Utility/Log.h"
16 
17 #include "Plugins/Process/Utility/RegisterContextFreeBSD_i386.h"
18 #include "Plugins/Process/Utility/RegisterContextFreeBSD_mips64.h"
19 #include "Plugins/Process/Utility/RegisterContextFreeBSD_powerpc.h"
20 #include "Plugins/Process/Utility/RegisterContextFreeBSD_x86_64.h"
21 #include "Plugins/Process/Utility/RegisterContextLinux_i386.h"
22 #include "Plugins/Process/Utility/RegisterContextLinux_s390x.h"
23 #include "Plugins/Process/Utility/RegisterContextLinux_x86_64.h"
24 #include "Plugins/Process/Utility/RegisterContextNetBSD_i386.h"
25 #include "Plugins/Process/Utility/RegisterContextNetBSD_x86_64.h"
26 #include "Plugins/Process/Utility/RegisterContextOpenBSD_i386.h"
27 #include "Plugins/Process/Utility/RegisterContextOpenBSD_x86_64.h"
28 #include "Plugins/Process/Utility/RegisterInfoPOSIX_arm.h"
29 #include "Plugins/Process/Utility/RegisterInfoPOSIX_arm64.h"
30 #include "Plugins/Process/Utility/RegisterInfoPOSIX_ppc64le.h"
31 #include "ProcessElfCore.h"
32 #include "RegisterContextPOSIXCore_arm.h"
33 #include "RegisterContextPOSIXCore_arm64.h"
34 #include "RegisterContextPOSIXCore_mips64.h"
35 #include "RegisterContextPOSIXCore_powerpc.h"
36 #include "RegisterContextPOSIXCore_ppc64le.h"
37 #include "RegisterContextPOSIXCore_s390x.h"
38 #include "RegisterContextPOSIXCore_x86_64.h"
39 #include "ThreadElfCore.h"
40 
41 #include <memory>
42 
43 using namespace lldb;
44 using namespace lldb_private;
45 
46 // Construct a Thread object with given data
ThreadElfCore(Process & process,const ThreadData & td)47 ThreadElfCore::ThreadElfCore(Process &process, const ThreadData &td)
48     : Thread(process, td.tid), m_thread_name(td.name), m_thread_reg_ctx_sp(),
49       m_signo(td.signo), m_gpregset_data(td.gpregset), m_notes(td.notes) {}
50 
~ThreadElfCore()51 ThreadElfCore::~ThreadElfCore() { DestroyThread(); }
52 
RefreshStateAfterStop()53 void ThreadElfCore::RefreshStateAfterStop() {
54   GetRegisterContext()->InvalidateIfNeeded(false);
55 }
56 
GetRegisterContext()57 RegisterContextSP ThreadElfCore::GetRegisterContext() {
58   if (!m_reg_context_sp) {
59     m_reg_context_sp = CreateRegisterContextForFrame(nullptr);
60   }
61   return m_reg_context_sp;
62 }
63 
64 RegisterContextSP
CreateRegisterContextForFrame(StackFrame * frame)65 ThreadElfCore::CreateRegisterContextForFrame(StackFrame *frame) {
66   RegisterContextSP reg_ctx_sp;
67   uint32_t concrete_frame_idx = 0;
68   Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Thread);
69 
70   if (frame)
71     concrete_frame_idx = frame->GetConcreteFrameIndex();
72 
73   if (concrete_frame_idx == 0) {
74     if (m_thread_reg_ctx_sp)
75       return m_thread_reg_ctx_sp;
76 
77     ProcessElfCore *process = static_cast<ProcessElfCore *>(GetProcess().get());
78     ArchSpec arch = process->GetArchitecture();
79     RegisterInfoInterface *reg_interface = nullptr;
80 
81     switch (arch.GetTriple().getOS()) {
82     case llvm::Triple::FreeBSD: {
83       switch (arch.GetMachine()) {
84       case llvm::Triple::aarch64:
85       case llvm::Triple::arm:
86         break;
87       case llvm::Triple::ppc:
88         reg_interface = new RegisterContextFreeBSD_powerpc32(arch);
89         break;
90       case llvm::Triple::ppc64:
91         reg_interface = new RegisterContextFreeBSD_powerpc64(arch);
92         break;
93       case llvm::Triple::mips64:
94         reg_interface = new RegisterContextFreeBSD_mips64(arch);
95         break;
96       case llvm::Triple::x86:
97         reg_interface = new RegisterContextFreeBSD_i386(arch);
98         break;
99       case llvm::Triple::x86_64:
100         reg_interface = new RegisterContextFreeBSD_x86_64(arch);
101         break;
102       default:
103         break;
104       }
105       break;
106     }
107 
108     case llvm::Triple::NetBSD: {
109       switch (arch.GetMachine()) {
110       case llvm::Triple::aarch64:
111         break;
112       case llvm::Triple::x86:
113         reg_interface = new RegisterContextNetBSD_i386(arch);
114         break;
115       case llvm::Triple::x86_64:
116         reg_interface = new RegisterContextNetBSD_x86_64(arch);
117         break;
118       default:
119         break;
120       }
121       break;
122     }
123 
124     case llvm::Triple::Linux: {
125       switch (arch.GetMachine()) {
126       case llvm::Triple::aarch64:
127         break;
128       case llvm::Triple::ppc64le:
129         reg_interface = new RegisterInfoPOSIX_ppc64le(arch);
130         break;
131       case llvm::Triple::systemz:
132         reg_interface = new RegisterContextLinux_s390x(arch);
133         break;
134       case llvm::Triple::x86:
135         reg_interface = new RegisterContextLinux_i386(arch);
136         break;
137       case llvm::Triple::x86_64:
138         reg_interface = new RegisterContextLinux_x86_64(arch);
139         break;
140       default:
141         break;
142       }
143       break;
144     }
145 
146     case llvm::Triple::OpenBSD: {
147       switch (arch.GetMachine()) {
148       case llvm::Triple::aarch64:
149         break;
150       case llvm::Triple::x86:
151         reg_interface = new RegisterContextOpenBSD_i386(arch);
152         break;
153       case llvm::Triple::x86_64:
154         reg_interface = new RegisterContextOpenBSD_x86_64(arch);
155         break;
156       default:
157         break;
158       }
159       break;
160     }
161 
162     default:
163       break;
164     }
165 
166     if (!reg_interface && arch.GetMachine() != llvm::Triple::aarch64 &&
167         arch.GetMachine() != llvm::Triple::arm) {
168       LLDB_LOGF(log, "elf-core::%s:: Architecture(%d) or OS(%d) not supported",
169                 __FUNCTION__, arch.GetMachine(), arch.GetTriple().getOS());
170       assert(false && "Architecture or OS not supported");
171     }
172 
173     switch (arch.GetMachine()) {
174     case llvm::Triple::aarch64:
175       m_thread_reg_ctx_sp = RegisterContextCorePOSIX_arm64::Create(
176           *this, arch, m_gpregset_data, m_notes);
177       break;
178     case llvm::Triple::arm:
179       m_thread_reg_ctx_sp = std::make_shared<RegisterContextCorePOSIX_arm>(
180           *this, std::make_unique<RegisterInfoPOSIX_arm>(arch), m_gpregset_data,
181           m_notes);
182       break;
183     case llvm::Triple::mipsel:
184     case llvm::Triple::mips:
185       m_thread_reg_ctx_sp = std::make_shared<RegisterContextCorePOSIX_mips64>(
186           *this, reg_interface, m_gpregset_data, m_notes);
187       break;
188     case llvm::Triple::mips64:
189     case llvm::Triple::mips64el:
190       m_thread_reg_ctx_sp = std::make_shared<RegisterContextCorePOSIX_mips64>(
191           *this, reg_interface, m_gpregset_data, m_notes);
192       break;
193     case llvm::Triple::ppc:
194     case llvm::Triple::ppc64:
195       m_thread_reg_ctx_sp = std::make_shared<RegisterContextCorePOSIX_powerpc>(
196           *this, reg_interface, m_gpregset_data, m_notes);
197       break;
198     case llvm::Triple::ppc64le:
199       m_thread_reg_ctx_sp = std::make_shared<RegisterContextCorePOSIX_ppc64le>(
200           *this, reg_interface, m_gpregset_data, m_notes);
201       break;
202     case llvm::Triple::systemz:
203       m_thread_reg_ctx_sp = std::make_shared<RegisterContextCorePOSIX_s390x>(
204           *this, reg_interface, m_gpregset_data, m_notes);
205       break;
206     case llvm::Triple::x86:
207     case llvm::Triple::x86_64:
208       m_thread_reg_ctx_sp = std::make_shared<RegisterContextCorePOSIX_x86_64>(
209           *this, reg_interface, m_gpregset_data, m_notes);
210       break;
211     default:
212       break;
213     }
214 
215     reg_ctx_sp = m_thread_reg_ctx_sp;
216   } else {
217     reg_ctx_sp = GetUnwinder().CreateRegisterContextForFrame(frame);
218   }
219   return reg_ctx_sp;
220 }
221 
CalculateStopInfo()222 bool ThreadElfCore::CalculateStopInfo() {
223   ProcessSP process_sp(GetProcess());
224   if (process_sp) {
225     SetStopInfo(StopInfo::CreateStopReasonWithSignal(*this, m_signo));
226     return true;
227   }
228   return false;
229 }
230 
231 // Parse PRSTATUS from NOTE entry
ELFLinuxPrStatus()232 ELFLinuxPrStatus::ELFLinuxPrStatus() {
233   memset(this, 0, sizeof(ELFLinuxPrStatus));
234 }
235 
GetSize(const lldb_private::ArchSpec & arch)236 size_t ELFLinuxPrStatus::GetSize(const lldb_private::ArchSpec &arch) {
237   constexpr size_t mips_linux_pr_status_size_o32 = 96;
238   constexpr size_t mips_linux_pr_status_size_n32 = 72;
239   constexpr size_t num_ptr_size_members = 10;
240   if (arch.IsMIPS()) {
241     std::string abi = arch.GetTargetABI();
242     assert(!abi.empty() && "ABI is not set");
243     if (!abi.compare("n64"))
244       return sizeof(ELFLinuxPrStatus);
245     else if (!abi.compare("o32"))
246       return mips_linux_pr_status_size_o32;
247     // N32 ABI
248     return mips_linux_pr_status_size_n32;
249   }
250   switch (arch.GetCore()) {
251   case lldb_private::ArchSpec::eCore_x86_32_i386:
252   case lldb_private::ArchSpec::eCore_x86_32_i486:
253     return 72;
254   default:
255     if (arch.GetAddressByteSize() == 8)
256       return sizeof(ELFLinuxPrStatus);
257     else
258       return sizeof(ELFLinuxPrStatus) - num_ptr_size_members * 4;
259   }
260 }
261 
Parse(const DataExtractor & data,const ArchSpec & arch)262 Status ELFLinuxPrStatus::Parse(const DataExtractor &data,
263                                const ArchSpec &arch) {
264   Status error;
265   if (GetSize(arch) > data.GetByteSize()) {
266     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
267         "NT_PRSTATUS size should be %zu, but the remaining bytes are: %" PRIu64,
268         GetSize(arch), data.GetByteSize());
269     return error;
270   }
271 
272   // Read field by field to correctly account for endianess of both the core
273   // dump and the platform running lldb.
274   offset_t offset = 0;
275   si_signo = data.GetU32(&offset);
276   si_code = data.GetU32(&offset);
277   si_errno = data.GetU32(&offset);
278 
279   pr_cursig = data.GetU16(&offset);
280   offset += 2; // pad
281 
282   pr_sigpend = data.GetAddress(&offset);
283   pr_sighold = data.GetAddress(&offset);
284 
285   pr_pid = data.GetU32(&offset);
286   pr_ppid = data.GetU32(&offset);
287   pr_pgrp = data.GetU32(&offset);
288   pr_sid = data.GetU32(&offset);
289 
290   pr_utime.tv_sec = data.GetAddress(&offset);
291   pr_utime.tv_usec = data.GetAddress(&offset);
292 
293   pr_stime.tv_sec = data.GetAddress(&offset);
294   pr_stime.tv_usec = data.GetAddress(&offset);
295 
296   pr_cutime.tv_sec = data.GetAddress(&offset);
297   pr_cutime.tv_usec = data.GetAddress(&offset);
298 
299   pr_cstime.tv_sec = data.GetAddress(&offset);
300   pr_cstime.tv_usec = data.GetAddress(&offset);
301 
302   return error;
303 }
304 
305 // Parse PRPSINFO from NOTE entry
ELFLinuxPrPsInfo()306 ELFLinuxPrPsInfo::ELFLinuxPrPsInfo() {
307   memset(this, 0, sizeof(ELFLinuxPrPsInfo));
308 }
309 
GetSize(const lldb_private::ArchSpec & arch)310 size_t ELFLinuxPrPsInfo::GetSize(const lldb_private::ArchSpec &arch) {
311   constexpr size_t mips_linux_pr_psinfo_size_o32_n32 = 128;
312   if (arch.IsMIPS()) {
313     uint8_t address_byte_size = arch.GetAddressByteSize();
314     if (address_byte_size == 8)
315       return sizeof(ELFLinuxPrPsInfo);
316     return mips_linux_pr_psinfo_size_o32_n32;
317   }
318 
319   switch (arch.GetCore()) {
320   case lldb_private::ArchSpec::eCore_s390x_generic:
321   case lldb_private::ArchSpec::eCore_x86_64_x86_64:
322     return sizeof(ELFLinuxPrPsInfo);
323   case lldb_private::ArchSpec::eCore_x86_32_i386:
324   case lldb_private::ArchSpec::eCore_x86_32_i486:
325     return 124;
326   default:
327     return 0;
328   }
329 }
330 
Parse(const DataExtractor & data,const ArchSpec & arch)331 Status ELFLinuxPrPsInfo::Parse(const DataExtractor &data,
332                                const ArchSpec &arch) {
333   Status error;
334   ByteOrder byteorder = data.GetByteOrder();
335   if (GetSize(arch) > data.GetByteSize()) {
336     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
337         "NT_PRPSINFO size should be %zu, but the remaining bytes are: %" PRIu64,
338         GetSize(arch), data.GetByteSize());
339     return error;
340   }
341   size_t size = 0;
342   offset_t offset = 0;
343 
344   pr_state = data.GetU8(&offset);
345   pr_sname = data.GetU8(&offset);
346   pr_zomb = data.GetU8(&offset);
347   pr_nice = data.GetU8(&offset);
348   if (data.GetAddressByteSize() == 8) {
349     // Word align the next field on 64 bit.
350     offset += 4;
351   }
352 
353   pr_flag = data.GetAddress(&offset);
354 
355   if (arch.IsMIPS()) {
356     // The pr_uid and pr_gid is always 32 bit irrespective of platforms
357     pr_uid = data.GetU32(&offset);
358     pr_gid = data.GetU32(&offset);
359   } else {
360     // 16 bit on 32 bit platforms, 32 bit on 64 bit platforms
361     pr_uid = data.GetMaxU64(&offset, data.GetAddressByteSize() >> 1);
362     pr_gid = data.GetMaxU64(&offset, data.GetAddressByteSize() >> 1);
363   }
364 
365   pr_pid = data.GetU32(&offset);
366   pr_ppid = data.GetU32(&offset);
367   pr_pgrp = data.GetU32(&offset);
368   pr_sid = data.GetU32(&offset);
369 
370   size = 16;
371   data.ExtractBytes(offset, size, byteorder, pr_fname);
372   offset += size;
373 
374   size = 80;
375   data.ExtractBytes(offset, size, byteorder, pr_psargs);
376   offset += size;
377 
378   return error;
379 }
380 
381 // Parse SIGINFO from NOTE entry
ELFLinuxSigInfo()382 ELFLinuxSigInfo::ELFLinuxSigInfo() { memset(this, 0, sizeof(ELFLinuxSigInfo)); }
383 
GetSize(const lldb_private::ArchSpec & arch)384 size_t ELFLinuxSigInfo::GetSize(const lldb_private::ArchSpec &arch) {
385   if (arch.IsMIPS())
386     return sizeof(ELFLinuxSigInfo);
387   switch (arch.GetCore()) {
388   case lldb_private::ArchSpec::eCore_x86_64_x86_64:
389     return sizeof(ELFLinuxSigInfo);
390   case lldb_private::ArchSpec::eCore_s390x_generic:
391   case lldb_private::ArchSpec::eCore_x86_32_i386:
392   case lldb_private::ArchSpec::eCore_x86_32_i486:
393     return 12;
394   default:
395     return 0;
396   }
397 }
398 
Parse(const DataExtractor & data,const ArchSpec & arch)399 Status ELFLinuxSigInfo::Parse(const DataExtractor &data, const ArchSpec &arch) {
400   Status error;
401   if (GetSize(arch) > data.GetByteSize()) {
402     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
403         "NT_SIGINFO size should be %zu, but the remaining bytes are: %" PRIu64,
404         GetSize(arch), data.GetByteSize());
405     return error;
406   }
407 
408   // Parsing from a 32 bit ELF core file, and populating/reusing the structure
409   // properly, because the struct is for the 64 bit version
410   offset_t offset = 0;
411   si_signo = data.GetU32(&offset);
412   si_code = data.GetU32(&offset);
413   si_errno = data.GetU32(&offset);
414 
415   return error;
416 }
417