1 /**
2  * @file global.h
3  * This file contains definitions for utility functions and text for modules,
4  * inputfiles, logs, textlogs, (see \ref inputfiles, \ref logs, and
5  * \ref textlogs).
6  *
7  * @ingroup utils
8  *
9  * These functions store some parameters in global storage that are accessible
10  * at all times from the calling application. Contains module definitions for
11  *     -  inputfiles  (see \ref inputfiles)
12  *     -  logs        (see \ref logs)
13  *     -  textlogs    (see \ref textlogs)
14  */
15 
16 // This file is part of Cantera. See License.txt in the top-level directory or
17 // at https://cantera.org/license.txt for license and copyright information.
18 
19 #ifndef CT_GLOBAL_H
20 #define CT_GLOBAL_H
21 
22 #include "ct_defs.h"
23 #include "cantera/base/fmt.h"
24 
25 namespace Cantera
26 {
27 
28 class XML_Node;
29 class Logger;
30 
31 /*!
32  * @defgroup inputfiles Input File Handling
33  *
34  * The properties of phases and interfaces are specified in text files. These
35  * procedures handle various aspects of reading these files.
36  *
37  * For input files not specified by an absolute pathname, %Cantera searches
38  * for input files along a path that includes platform-specific default
39  * locations, and possibly user-specified locations.
40  *
41  * The current directory (".") is always searched first. Then, on Windows, the
42  * registry is checked to find the Cantera installation directory, and the
43  * 'data' subdirectory of the installation directory will be added to the search
44  * path.
45  *
46  * On the Mac, directory '/Applications/Cantera/data' is added to the
47  * search path.
48  *
49  * On any platform, if environment variable CANTERA_DATA is set to a directory
50  * name or a list of directory names separated with the OS-dependent path
51  * separator (i.e. ";" on Windows, ":" elsewhere), then these directories will
52  * be added to the search path.
53  *
54  * Finally, the location where the data files were installed when
55  * %Cantera was built is added to the search path.
56  *
57  * Additional directories may be added by calling function addDirectory.
58  *
59  * There are currently three different types of input files within %Cantera. The
60  * YAML format is new in Cantera 2.5, and replaces both the CTI and CTML (XML)
61  * formats, which are deprecated and will be removed in Cantera 3.0. The scripts
62  * `cti2yaml.py` and `ctml2yaml.py` can be used to convert legacy input files to
63  * the YAML format.
64  *
65  *  - YAML: A human-readable input file written using YAML syntax which
66  *    defines species, phases, and reactions, and contains thermodynamic,
67  *    chemical kinetic, and transport data needed by %Cantera.
68  *
69  *  - CTI: A human-readable input file written using Python syntax. Some options
70  *    for non-ideal equations of state available in the CTML format have not
71  *    been implemented for the CTI format.
72  *
73  *  - CTML: This is an XML file laid out in such a way that %Cantera can
74  *    interpret the contents directly. Given a file in CTI format, %Cantera will
75  *    convert the CTI file into the CTML format on-the-fly using a Python script
76  *    (ctml_writer). This process is done in-memory without writing any new
77  *    files to disk. Explicit use of the CTML format is not recommended.
78  *
79  * %Cantera provides converters (`ck2yaml` and `ckcti`) for converting
80  * Chemkin-format mechanisms to the YAML and CTI formats, respectively.
81  *
82  * Other input routines in other modules:
83  *   @see importKinetics()
84  *
85  * @{
86  */
87 
88 //! @copydoc Application::findInputFile
89 std::string findInputFile(const std::string& name);
90 
91 //! @copydoc Application::addDataDirectory
92 void addDirectory(const std::string& dir);
93 
94 //! @copydoc Application::getDataDirectories
95 std::string getDataDirectories(const std::string& sep);
96 //@}
97 
98 //! Delete and free all memory associated with the application
99 /*!
100  * Delete all global data.  It should be called at the end of the
101  * application if leak checking is to be done.
102  */
103 void appdelete();
104 
105 //! @copydoc Application::thread_complete
106 void thread_complete();
107 
108 //! Returns the hash of the git commit from which Cantera was compiled, if known
109 std::string gitCommit();
110 
111 //! Returns root directory where %Cantera is installed
112 /*!
113  * @returns a string containing the name of the base directory where %Cantera is
114  *     installed. If the environmental variable CANTERA_ROOT is defined, this
115  *     function will return its value, preferentially.
116  *
117  * @ingroup inputfiles
118  */
119 std::string canteraRoot();
120 
121 /*!
122  * @defgroup logs Diagnostic Output
123  *
124  * Writing diagnostic information to the screen or to a file. It is often
125  * useful to be able to write diagnostic messages to the screen or to a file.
126  * Cantera a set of procedures for this purpose designed to write text messages
127  * to the screen to document the progress of a complex calculation, such as a
128  * flame simulation.
129  */
130 
131 /*!
132  * @defgroup textlogs Writing messages to the screen
133  * @ingroup logs
134  */
135 
136 //! @copydoc Application::Messages::writelog(const std::string&)
137 void writelog_direct(const std::string& msg);
138 
139 //! Write a message to the log only if loglevel > 0
debuglog(const std::string & msg,int loglevel)140 inline void debuglog(const std::string& msg, int loglevel)
141 {
142     if (loglevel > 0) {
143         writelog_direct(msg);
144     }
145 }
146 
147 //! Write a formatted message to the screen.
148 //!
149 //! This function passes its arguments to the fmt library 'format' function to
150 //! generate a formatted string from a Python-style (curly braces) format
151 //! string. This method is used throughout Cantera to write log messages. It can
152 //! also be called by user programs. The advantage of using writelog over
153 //! writing directly to the standard output is that messages written with
154 //! writelog will display correctly even when Cantera is used from MATLAB or
155 //! other application that do not have a standard output stream.
156 //! @ingroup textlogs
157 template <typename... Args>
writelog(const std::string & fmt,const Args &...args)158 void writelog(const std::string& fmt, const Args&... args) {
159     if (sizeof...(args) == 0) {
160         writelog_direct(fmt);
161     } else {
162         writelog_direct(fmt::format(fmt, args...));
163     }
164 }
165 
166 //! Write a formatted message to the screen
167 /*!
168  * Using the printf formatting of C, write a message to the screen
169  * with variable values.
170  *
171  * Here, we format an internal string with the correct values
172  * and then feed it into writelog().
173  *
174  * @param fmt  c format string for the following arguments
175  * @param args arguments used to interpolate the format string
176  * @ingroup textlogs
177  */
178 template <typename... Args>
writelogf(const char * fmt,const Args &...args)179 void writelogf(const char* fmt, const Args& ... args) {
180     writelog_direct(fmt::sprintf(fmt, args...));
181 }
182 
183 //! Write an end of line character to the screen and flush output
184 void writelogendl();
185 
186 void writeline(char repeat, size_t count,
187                bool endl_after=true, bool endl_before=false);
188 
189 //! @copydoc Application::warn_deprecated
190 void warn_deprecated(const std::string& method, const std::string& extra="");
191 
192 //! @copydoc Application::suppress_deprecation_warnings
193 void suppress_deprecation_warnings();
194 
195 //! helper function passing user warning to global handler
196 void _warn_user(const std::string& method, const std::string& extra);
197 
198 /*!
199  * Print a user warning raised from *method*.
200  *
201  * @param method  method name
202  * @param msg  Python-style format string with the following arguments
203  * @param args  arguments for the format string
204  */
205 template <typename... Args>
warn_user(const std::string & method,const std::string & msg,const Args &...args)206 void warn_user(const std::string& method, const std::string& msg,
207                const Args&... args) {
208     if (sizeof...(args) == 0) {
209         _warn_user(method, msg);
210     } else {
211         _warn_user(method, fmt::format(msg, args...));
212     }
213 }
214 
215 //! @copydoc Application::make_deprecation_warnings_fatal
216 void make_deprecation_warnings_fatal();
217 
218 //! @copydoc Application::suppress_thermo_warnings
219 void suppress_thermo_warnings(bool suppress=true);
220 
221 //! @copydoc Application::thermo_warnings_suppressed
222 bool thermo_warnings_suppressed();
223 
224 //! @copydoc Application::use_legacy_rate_constants
225 void use_legacy_rate_constants(bool legacy=true);
226 
227 //! @copydoc Application::legacy_rate_constants_used
228 bool legacy_rate_constants_used();
229 
230 //! @copydoc Application::Messages::setLogger
231 void setLogger(Logger* logwriter);
232 
233 //! Return the conversion factor to convert unit std::string 'unit'
234 //! to SI units.
235 /*!
236  * @param unit String containing the units
237  */
238 doublereal toSI(const std::string& unit);
239 
240 /// Return the conversion factor to convert activation energy unit
241 /// std::string 'unit' to Kelvin.
242 /*!
243  * @param unit  String containing the activation energy units
244  */
245 doublereal actEnergyToSI(const std::string& unit);
246 
247 //! @copydoc Application::get_XML_File
248 XML_Node* get_XML_File(const std::string& file, int debug = 0);
249 
250 //! @copydoc Application::get_XML_from_string
251 XML_Node* get_XML_from_string(const std::string& text);
252 
253 //! @copydoc Application::close_XML_File
254 void close_XML_File(const std::string& file);
255 
256 //! This routine will locate an XML node in either the input
257 //! XML tree or in another input file specified by the file
258 //! part of the file_ID string.
259 /*!
260  * Searches are based on the ID attribute of the XML element only.
261  *
262  * @param file_ID This is a concatenation of two strings separated by the "#"
263  *                character. The string before the pound character is the file
264  *                name of an XML file to carry out the search. The string after
265  *                the # character is the ID attribute of the XML element to
266  *                search for. The string is interpreted as a file string if no #
267  *                character is in the string.
268  * @param root    If the file string is empty, searches for the XML element with
269  *                matching ID attribute are carried out from this XML node.
270  * @returns the XML_Node, if found. Returns null if not found.
271  *
272  * @deprecated The XML input format is deprecated and will be removed in
273  *     Cantera 3.0.
274  */
275 XML_Node* get_XML_Node(const std::string& file_ID, XML_Node* root);
276 
277 
278 //! This routine will locate an XML node in either the input XML tree or in
279 //! another input file specified by the file part of the file_ID string.
280 /*!
281  * Searches are based on the XML element name and the ID attribute of the XML
282  * element. An exact match of both is usually required. However, the ID
283  * attribute may be set to "", in which case the first XML element with the
284  * correct element name will be returned.
285  *
286  * @param nameTarget This is the XML element name to look for.
287  * @param file_ID This is a concatenation of two strings separated by the "#"
288  *                character. The string before the pound character is the file
289  *                name of an XML file to carry out the search. The string after
290  *                the # character is the ID attribute of the XML element to
291  *                search for. The string is interpreted as a file string if no #
292  *                character is in the string.
293  * @param root    If the file string is empty, searches for the XML element with
294  *                matching ID attribute are carried out from this XML node.
295  * @returns the XML_Node, if found. Returns null if not found.
296  *
297  * @deprecated The XML input format is deprecated and will be removed in
298  *     Cantera 3.0.
299  */
300 XML_Node* get_XML_NameID(const std::string& nameTarget,
301                          const std::string& file_ID,
302                          XML_Node* root);
303 
304 //! Clip *value* such that lower <= value <= upper
305 template <class T>
clip(const T & value,const T & lower,const T & upper)306 inline T clip(const T& value, const T& lower, const T& upper)
307 {
308     return std::max(lower, std::min(upper, value));
309 }
310 
311 //! Sign of a number. Returns -1 if x < 0, 1 if x > 0 and 0 if x == 0.
sign(T x)312 template <typename T> int sign(T x) {
313     return (T(0) < x) - (x < T(0));
314 }
315 
316 }
317 
318 #endif
319