1 //===- Sanitizers.h - C Language Family Language Options --------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 /// \file
10 /// Defines the clang::SanitizerKind enum.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_SANITIZERS_H
15 #define LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_SANITIZERS_H
16 
17 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/HashBuilder.h"
20 #include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation/AddressSanitizerOptions.h"
21 #include <cassert>
22 #include <cstdint>
23 
24 namespace llvm {
25 class hash_code;
26 class Triple;
27 namespace opt {
28 class ArgList;
29 }
30 } // namespace llvm
31 
32 namespace clang {
33 
34 class SanitizerMask {
35   // NOTE: this class assumes kNumElem == 2 in most of the constexpr functions,
36   // in order to work within the C++11 constexpr function constraints. If you
37   // change kNumElem, you'll need to update those member functions as well.
38 
39   /// Number of array elements.
40   static constexpr unsigned kNumElem = 2;
41   /// Mask value initialized to 0.
42   uint64_t maskLoToHigh[kNumElem]{};
43   /// Number of bits in a mask.
44   static constexpr unsigned kNumBits = sizeof(decltype(maskLoToHigh)) * 8;
45   /// Number of bits in a mask element.
46   static constexpr unsigned kNumBitElem = sizeof(decltype(maskLoToHigh[0])) * 8;
47 
SanitizerMask(uint64_t mask1,uint64_t mask2)48   constexpr SanitizerMask(uint64_t mask1, uint64_t mask2)
49       : maskLoToHigh{mask1, mask2} {}
50 
51 public:
52   SanitizerMask() = default;
53 
checkBitPos(const unsigned Pos)54   static constexpr bool checkBitPos(const unsigned Pos) {
55     return Pos < kNumBits;
56   }
57 
58   /// Create a mask with a bit enabled at position Pos.
bitPosToMask(const unsigned Pos)59   static constexpr SanitizerMask bitPosToMask(const unsigned Pos) {
60     uint64_t mask1 = (Pos < kNumBitElem) ? 1ULL << (Pos % kNumBitElem) : 0;
61     uint64_t mask2 = (Pos >= kNumBitElem && Pos < (kNumBitElem * 2))
62                          ? 1ULL << (Pos % kNumBitElem)
63                          : 0;
64     return SanitizerMask(mask1, mask2);
65   }
66 
67   unsigned countPopulation() const;
68 
flipAllBits()69   void flipAllBits() {
70     for (auto &Val : maskLoToHigh)
71       Val = ~Val;
72   }
73 
isPowerOf2()74   bool isPowerOf2() const {
75     return countPopulation() == 1;
76   }
77 
78   llvm::hash_code hash_value() const;
79 
80   template <typename HasherT, llvm::endianness Endianness>
addHash(llvm::HashBuilder<HasherT,Endianness> & HBuilder,const SanitizerMask & SM)81   friend void addHash(llvm::HashBuilder<HasherT, Endianness> &HBuilder,
82                       const SanitizerMask &SM) {
83     HBuilder.addRange(&SM.maskLoToHigh[0], &SM.maskLoToHigh[kNumElem]);
84   }
85 
86   constexpr explicit operator bool() const {
87     return maskLoToHigh[0] || maskLoToHigh[1];
88   }
89 
90   constexpr bool operator==(const SanitizerMask &V) const {
91     return maskLoToHigh[0] == V.maskLoToHigh[0] &&
92            maskLoToHigh[1] == V.maskLoToHigh[1];
93   }
94 
95   SanitizerMask &operator&=(const SanitizerMask &RHS) {
96     for (unsigned k = 0; k < kNumElem; k++)
97       maskLoToHigh[k] &= RHS.maskLoToHigh[k];
98     return *this;
99   }
100 
101   SanitizerMask &operator|=(const SanitizerMask &RHS) {
102     for (unsigned k = 0; k < kNumElem; k++)
103       maskLoToHigh[k] |= RHS.maskLoToHigh[k];
104     return *this;
105   }
106 
107   constexpr bool operator!() const { return !bool(*this); }
108 
109   constexpr bool operator!=(const SanitizerMask &RHS) const {
110     return !((*this) == RHS);
111   }
112 
113   friend constexpr inline SanitizerMask operator~(SanitizerMask v) {
114     return SanitizerMask(~v.maskLoToHigh[0], ~v.maskLoToHigh[1]);
115   }
116 
117   friend constexpr inline SanitizerMask operator&(SanitizerMask a,
118                                                   const SanitizerMask &b) {
119     return SanitizerMask(a.maskLoToHigh[0] & b.maskLoToHigh[0],
120                          a.maskLoToHigh[1] & b.maskLoToHigh[1]);
121   }
122 
123   friend constexpr inline SanitizerMask operator|(SanitizerMask a,
124                                                   const SanitizerMask &b) {
125     return SanitizerMask(a.maskLoToHigh[0] | b.maskLoToHigh[0],
126                          a.maskLoToHigh[1] | b.maskLoToHigh[1]);
127   }
128 };
129 
130 // Declaring in clang namespace so that it can be found by ADL.
131 llvm::hash_code hash_value(const clang::SanitizerMask &Arg);
132 
133 // Define the set of sanitizer kinds, as well as the set of sanitizers each
134 // sanitizer group expands into.
135 struct SanitizerKind {
136   // Assign ordinals to possible values of -fsanitize= flag, which we will use
137   // as bit positions.
138   enum SanitizerOrdinal : uint64_t {
139 #define SANITIZER(NAME, ID) SO_##ID,
140 #define SANITIZER_GROUP(NAME, ID, ALIAS) SO_##ID##Group,
141 #include "clang/Basic/Sanitizers.def"
142     SO_Count
143   };
144 
145 #define SANITIZER(NAME, ID)                                                    \
146   static constexpr SanitizerMask ID = SanitizerMask::bitPosToMask(SO_##ID);    \
147   static_assert(SanitizerMask::checkBitPos(SO_##ID), "Bit position too big.");
148 #define SANITIZER_GROUP(NAME, ID, ALIAS)                                       \
149   static constexpr SanitizerMask ID = SanitizerMask(ALIAS);                    \
150   static constexpr SanitizerMask ID##Group =                                   \
151       SanitizerMask::bitPosToMask(SO_##ID##Group);                             \
152   static_assert(SanitizerMask::checkBitPos(SO_##ID##Group),                    \
153                 "Bit position too big.");
154 #include "clang/Basic/Sanitizers.def"
155 }; // SanitizerKind
156 
157 struct SanitizerSet {
158   /// Check if a certain (single) sanitizer is enabled.
hasSanitizerSet159   bool has(SanitizerMask K) const {
160     assert(K.isPowerOf2() && "Has to be a single sanitizer.");
161     return static_cast<bool>(Mask & K);
162   }
163 
164   /// Check if one or more sanitizers are enabled.
hasOneOfSanitizerSet165   bool hasOneOf(SanitizerMask K) const { return static_cast<bool>(Mask & K); }
166 
167   /// Enable or disable a certain (single) sanitizer.
setSanitizerSet168   void set(SanitizerMask K, bool Value) {
169     assert(K.isPowerOf2() && "Has to be a single sanitizer.");
170     Mask = Value ? (Mask | K) : (Mask & ~K);
171   }
172 
setSanitizerSet173   void set(SanitizerMask K) { Mask = K; }
174 
175   /// Disable the sanitizers specified in \p K.
176   void clear(SanitizerMask K = SanitizerKind::All) { Mask &= ~K; }
177 
178   /// Returns true if no sanitizers are enabled.
emptySanitizerSet179   bool empty() const { return !Mask; }
180 
181   /// Bitmask of enabled sanitizers.
182   SanitizerMask Mask;
183 };
184 
185 /// Parse a single value from a -fsanitize= or -fno-sanitize= value list.
186 /// Returns a non-zero SanitizerMask, or \c 0 if \p Value is not known.
187 SanitizerMask parseSanitizerValue(StringRef Value, bool AllowGroups);
188 
189 /// Serialize a SanitizerSet into values for -fsanitize= or -fno-sanitize=.
190 void serializeSanitizerSet(SanitizerSet Set,
191                            SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> &Values);
192 
193 /// For each sanitizer group bit set in \p Kinds, set the bits for sanitizers
194 /// this group enables.
195 SanitizerMask expandSanitizerGroups(SanitizerMask Kinds);
196 
197 /// Return the sanitizers which do not affect preprocessing.
getPPTransparentSanitizers()198 inline SanitizerMask getPPTransparentSanitizers() {
199   return SanitizerKind::CFI | SanitizerKind::Integer |
200          SanitizerKind::ImplicitConversion | SanitizerKind::Nullability |
201          SanitizerKind::Undefined | SanitizerKind::FloatDivideByZero;
202 }
203 
204 StringRef AsanDtorKindToString(llvm::AsanDtorKind kind);
205 
206 llvm::AsanDtorKind AsanDtorKindFromString(StringRef kind);
207 
208 StringRef AsanDetectStackUseAfterReturnModeToString(
209     llvm::AsanDetectStackUseAfterReturnMode mode);
210 
211 llvm::AsanDetectStackUseAfterReturnMode
212 AsanDetectStackUseAfterReturnModeFromString(StringRef modeStr);
213 
214 } // namespace clang
215 
216 #endif // LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_SANITIZERS_H
217