xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/crypto/cms/cms_ec.c (revision b077aed3)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2006-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #include <assert.h>
11 #include <limits.h>
12 #include <openssl/cms.h>
13 #include <openssl/err.h>
14 #include <openssl/decoder.h>
15 #include "internal/sizes.h"
16 #include "crypto/evp.h"
17 #include "cms_local.h"
18 
pkey_type2param(int ptype,const void * pval,OSSL_LIB_CTX * libctx,const char * propq)19 static EVP_PKEY *pkey_type2param(int ptype, const void *pval,
20                                  OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq)
21 {
22     EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
23     EVP_PKEY_CTX *pctx = NULL;
24     OSSL_DECODER_CTX *ctx = NULL;
25 
26     if (ptype == V_ASN1_SEQUENCE) {
27         const ASN1_STRING *pstr = pval;
28         const unsigned char *pm = pstr->data;
29         size_t pmlen = (size_t)pstr->length;
30         int selection = OSSL_KEYMGMT_SELECT_ALL_PARAMETERS;
31 
32         ctx = OSSL_DECODER_CTX_new_for_pkey(&pkey, "DER", NULL, "EC",
33                                             selection, libctx, propq);
34         if (ctx == NULL)
35             goto err;
36 
37         if (!OSSL_DECODER_from_data(ctx, &pm, &pmlen)) {
38             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_R_DECODE_ERROR);
39             goto err;
40         }
41         OSSL_DECODER_CTX_free(ctx);
42         return pkey;
43     } else if (ptype == V_ASN1_OBJECT) {
44         const ASN1_OBJECT *poid = pval;
45         char groupname[OSSL_MAX_NAME_SIZE];
46 
47         /* type == V_ASN1_OBJECT => the parameters are given by an asn1 OID */
48         pctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_name(libctx, "EC", propq);
49         if (pctx == NULL || EVP_PKEY_paramgen_init(pctx) <= 0)
50             goto err;
51         if (OBJ_obj2txt(groupname, sizeof(groupname), poid, 0) <= 0
52                 || EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_group_name(pctx, groupname) <= 0) {
53             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_R_DECODE_ERROR);
54             goto err;
55         }
56         if (EVP_PKEY_paramgen(pctx, &pkey) <= 0)
57             goto err;
58         EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(pctx);
59         return pkey;
60     }
61 
62     ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_R_DECODE_ERROR);
63     return NULL;
64 
65  err:
66     EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
67     EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(pctx);
68     OSSL_DECODER_CTX_free(ctx);
69     return NULL;
70 }
71 
ecdh_cms_set_peerkey(EVP_PKEY_CTX * pctx,X509_ALGOR * alg,ASN1_BIT_STRING * pubkey)72 static int ecdh_cms_set_peerkey(EVP_PKEY_CTX *pctx,
73                                 X509_ALGOR *alg, ASN1_BIT_STRING *pubkey)
74 {
75     const ASN1_OBJECT *aoid;
76     int atype;
77     const void *aval;
78     int rv = 0;
79     EVP_PKEY *pkpeer = NULL;
80     const unsigned char *p;
81     int plen;
82 
83     X509_ALGOR_get0(&aoid, &atype, &aval, alg);
84     if (OBJ_obj2nid(aoid) != NID_X9_62_id_ecPublicKey)
85         goto err;
86 
87     /* If absent parameters get group from main key */
88     if (atype == V_ASN1_UNDEF || atype == V_ASN1_NULL) {
89         EVP_PKEY *pk;
90 
91         pk = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get0_pkey(pctx);
92         if (pk == NULL)
93             goto err;
94 
95         pkpeer = EVP_PKEY_new();
96         if (pkpeer == NULL)
97             goto err;
98         if (!EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(pkpeer, pk))
99             goto err;
100     } else {
101         pkpeer = pkey_type2param(atype, aval,
102                                  EVP_PKEY_CTX_get0_libctx(pctx),
103                                  EVP_PKEY_CTX_get0_propq(pctx));
104         if (pkpeer == NULL)
105             goto err;
106     }
107     /* We have parameters now set public key */
108     plen = ASN1_STRING_length(pubkey);
109     p = ASN1_STRING_get0_data(pubkey);
110     if (p == NULL || plen == 0)
111         goto err;
112 
113     if (!EVP_PKEY_set1_encoded_public_key(pkpeer, p, plen))
114         goto err;
115 
116     if (EVP_PKEY_derive_set_peer(pctx, pkpeer) > 0)
117         rv = 1;
118  err:
119     EVP_PKEY_free(pkpeer);
120     return rv;
121 }
122 
123 /* Set KDF parameters based on KDF NID */
ecdh_cms_set_kdf_param(EVP_PKEY_CTX * pctx,int eckdf_nid)124 static int ecdh_cms_set_kdf_param(EVP_PKEY_CTX *pctx, int eckdf_nid)
125 {
126     int kdf_nid, kdfmd_nid, cofactor;
127     const EVP_MD *kdf_md;
128 
129     if (eckdf_nid == NID_undef)
130         return 0;
131 
132     /* Lookup KDF type, cofactor mode and digest */
133     if (!OBJ_find_sigid_algs(eckdf_nid, &kdfmd_nid, &kdf_nid))
134         return 0;
135 
136     if (kdf_nid == NID_dh_std_kdf)
137         cofactor = 0;
138     else if (kdf_nid == NID_dh_cofactor_kdf)
139         cofactor = 1;
140     else
141         return 0;
142 
143     if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_ecdh_cofactor_mode(pctx, cofactor) <= 0)
144         return 0;
145 
146     if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_ecdh_kdf_type(pctx, EVP_PKEY_ECDH_KDF_X9_63) <= 0)
147         return 0;
148 
149     kdf_md = EVP_get_digestbynid(kdfmd_nid);
150     if (!kdf_md)
151         return 0;
152 
153     if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_ecdh_kdf_md(pctx, kdf_md) <= 0)
154         return 0;
155     return 1;
156 }
157 
ecdh_cms_set_shared_info(EVP_PKEY_CTX * pctx,CMS_RecipientInfo * ri)158 static int ecdh_cms_set_shared_info(EVP_PKEY_CTX *pctx, CMS_RecipientInfo *ri)
159 {
160     int rv = 0;
161     X509_ALGOR *alg, *kekalg = NULL;
162     ASN1_OCTET_STRING *ukm;
163     const unsigned char *p;
164     unsigned char *der = NULL;
165     int plen, keylen;
166     EVP_CIPHER *kekcipher = NULL;
167     EVP_CIPHER_CTX *kekctx;
168     char name[OSSL_MAX_NAME_SIZE];
169 
170     if (!CMS_RecipientInfo_kari_get0_alg(ri, &alg, &ukm))
171         return 0;
172 
173     if (!ecdh_cms_set_kdf_param(pctx, OBJ_obj2nid(alg->algorithm))) {
174         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_R_KDF_PARAMETER_ERROR);
175         return 0;
176     }
177 
178     if (alg->parameter->type != V_ASN1_SEQUENCE)
179         return 0;
180 
181     p = alg->parameter->value.sequence->data;
182     plen = alg->parameter->value.sequence->length;
183     kekalg = d2i_X509_ALGOR(NULL, &p, plen);
184     if (kekalg == NULL)
185         goto err;
186     kekctx = CMS_RecipientInfo_kari_get0_ctx(ri);
187     if (kekctx == NULL)
188         goto err;
189     OBJ_obj2txt(name, sizeof(name), kekalg->algorithm, 0);
190     kekcipher = EVP_CIPHER_fetch(pctx->libctx, name, pctx->propquery);
191     if (kekcipher == NULL || EVP_CIPHER_get_mode(kekcipher) != EVP_CIPH_WRAP_MODE)
192         goto err;
193     if (!EVP_EncryptInit_ex(kekctx, kekcipher, NULL, NULL, NULL))
194         goto err;
195     if (EVP_CIPHER_asn1_to_param(kekctx, kekalg->parameter) <= 0)
196         goto err;
197 
198     keylen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_get_key_length(kekctx);
199     if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_ecdh_kdf_outlen(pctx, keylen) <= 0)
200         goto err;
201 
202     plen = CMS_SharedInfo_encode(&der, kekalg, ukm, keylen);
203 
204     if (plen <= 0)
205         goto err;
206 
207     if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set0_ecdh_kdf_ukm(pctx, der, plen) <= 0)
208         goto err;
209     der = NULL;
210 
211     rv = 1;
212  err:
213     EVP_CIPHER_free(kekcipher);
214     X509_ALGOR_free(kekalg);
215     OPENSSL_free(der);
216     return rv;
217 }
218 
ecdh_cms_decrypt(CMS_RecipientInfo * ri)219 static int ecdh_cms_decrypt(CMS_RecipientInfo *ri)
220 {
221     EVP_PKEY_CTX *pctx;
222 
223     pctx = CMS_RecipientInfo_get0_pkey_ctx(ri);
224     if (pctx == NULL)
225         return 0;
226     /* See if we need to set peer key */
227     if (!EVP_PKEY_CTX_get0_peerkey(pctx)) {
228         X509_ALGOR *alg;
229         ASN1_BIT_STRING *pubkey;
230 
231         if (!CMS_RecipientInfo_kari_get0_orig_id(ri, &alg, &pubkey,
232                                                  NULL, NULL, NULL))
233             return 0;
234         if (alg == NULL || pubkey == NULL)
235             return 0;
236         if (!ecdh_cms_set_peerkey(pctx, alg, pubkey)) {
237             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_R_PEER_KEY_ERROR);
238             return 0;
239         }
240     }
241     /* Set ECDH derivation parameters and initialise unwrap context */
242     if (!ecdh_cms_set_shared_info(pctx, ri)) {
243         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_R_SHARED_INFO_ERROR);
244         return 0;
245     }
246     return 1;
247 }
248 
ecdh_cms_encrypt(CMS_RecipientInfo * ri)249 static int ecdh_cms_encrypt(CMS_RecipientInfo *ri)
250 {
251     EVP_PKEY_CTX *pctx;
252     EVP_PKEY *pkey;
253     EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx;
254     int keylen;
255     X509_ALGOR *talg, *wrap_alg = NULL;
256     const ASN1_OBJECT *aoid;
257     ASN1_BIT_STRING *pubkey;
258     ASN1_STRING *wrap_str;
259     ASN1_OCTET_STRING *ukm;
260     unsigned char *penc = NULL;
261     int penclen;
262     int rv = 0;
263     int ecdh_nid, kdf_type, kdf_nid, wrap_nid;
264     const EVP_MD *kdf_md;
265 
266     pctx = CMS_RecipientInfo_get0_pkey_ctx(ri);
267     if (pctx == NULL)
268         return 0;
269     /* Get ephemeral key */
270     pkey = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get0_pkey(pctx);
271     if (!CMS_RecipientInfo_kari_get0_orig_id(ri, &talg, &pubkey,
272                                              NULL, NULL, NULL))
273         goto err;
274     X509_ALGOR_get0(&aoid, NULL, NULL, talg);
275     /* Is everything uninitialised? */
276     if (aoid == OBJ_nid2obj(NID_undef)) {
277         /* Set the key */
278         size_t enckeylen;
279 
280         enckeylen = EVP_PKEY_get1_encoded_public_key(pkey, &penc);
281         if (enckeylen > INT_MAX || enckeylen == 0)
282             goto err;
283         ASN1_STRING_set0(pubkey, penc, (int)enckeylen);
284         pubkey->flags &= ~(ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT | 0x07);
285         pubkey->flags |= ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT;
286 
287         penc = NULL;
288         (void)X509_ALGOR_set0(talg, OBJ_nid2obj(NID_X9_62_id_ecPublicKey),
289                               V_ASN1_UNDEF, NULL); /* cannot fail */
290     }
291 
292     /* See if custom parameters set */
293     kdf_type = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_ecdh_kdf_type(pctx);
294     if (kdf_type <= 0)
295         goto err;
296     if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_ecdh_kdf_md(pctx, &kdf_md) <= 0)
297         goto err;
298     ecdh_nid = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_ecdh_cofactor_mode(pctx);
299     if (ecdh_nid < 0)
300         goto err;
301     else if (ecdh_nid == 0)
302         ecdh_nid = NID_dh_std_kdf;
303     else if (ecdh_nid == 1)
304         ecdh_nid = NID_dh_cofactor_kdf;
305 
306     if (kdf_type == EVP_PKEY_ECDH_KDF_NONE) {
307         kdf_type = EVP_PKEY_ECDH_KDF_X9_63;
308         if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_ecdh_kdf_type(pctx, kdf_type) <= 0)
309             goto err;
310     } else
311         /* Unknown KDF */
312         goto err;
313     if (kdf_md == NULL) {
314         /* Fixme later for better MD */
315         kdf_md = EVP_sha1();
316         if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_ecdh_kdf_md(pctx, kdf_md) <= 0)
317             goto err;
318     }
319 
320     if (!CMS_RecipientInfo_kari_get0_alg(ri, &talg, &ukm))
321         goto err;
322 
323     /* Lookup NID for KDF+cofactor+digest */
324 
325     if (!OBJ_find_sigid_by_algs(&kdf_nid, EVP_MD_get_type(kdf_md), ecdh_nid))
326         goto err;
327     /* Get wrap NID */
328     ctx = CMS_RecipientInfo_kari_get0_ctx(ri);
329     wrap_nid = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_get_type(ctx);
330     keylen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_get_key_length(ctx);
331 
332     /* Package wrap algorithm in an AlgorithmIdentifier */
333 
334     wrap_alg = X509_ALGOR_new();
335     if (wrap_alg == NULL)
336         goto err;
337     wrap_alg->algorithm = OBJ_nid2obj(wrap_nid);
338     wrap_alg->parameter = ASN1_TYPE_new();
339     if (wrap_alg->parameter == NULL)
340         goto err;
341     if (EVP_CIPHER_param_to_asn1(ctx, wrap_alg->parameter) <= 0)
342         goto err;
343     if (ASN1_TYPE_get(wrap_alg->parameter) == NID_undef) {
344         ASN1_TYPE_free(wrap_alg->parameter);
345         wrap_alg->parameter = NULL;
346     }
347 
348     if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_ecdh_kdf_outlen(pctx, keylen) <= 0)
349         goto err;
350 
351     penclen = CMS_SharedInfo_encode(&penc, wrap_alg, ukm, keylen);
352 
353     if (penclen <= 0)
354         goto err;
355 
356     if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set0_ecdh_kdf_ukm(pctx, penc, penclen) <= 0)
357         goto err;
358     penc = NULL;
359 
360     /*
361      * Now need to wrap encoding of wrap AlgorithmIdentifier into parameter
362      * of another AlgorithmIdentifier.
363      */
364     penclen = i2d_X509_ALGOR(wrap_alg, &penc);
365     if (penclen <= 0)
366         goto err;
367     wrap_str = ASN1_STRING_new();
368     if (wrap_str == NULL)
369         goto err;
370     ASN1_STRING_set0(wrap_str, penc, penclen);
371     penc = NULL;
372     X509_ALGOR_set0(talg, OBJ_nid2obj(kdf_nid), V_ASN1_SEQUENCE, wrap_str);
373 
374     rv = 1;
375 
376  err:
377     OPENSSL_free(penc);
378     X509_ALGOR_free(wrap_alg);
379     return rv;
380 }
381 
ossl_cms_ecdh_envelope(CMS_RecipientInfo * ri,int decrypt)382 int ossl_cms_ecdh_envelope(CMS_RecipientInfo *ri, int decrypt)
383 {
384     assert(decrypt == 0 || decrypt == 1);
385 
386     if (decrypt == 1)
387         return ecdh_cms_decrypt(ri);
388 
389     if (decrypt == 0)
390         return ecdh_cms_encrypt(ri);
391 
392     ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_R_NOT_SUPPORTED_FOR_THIS_KEY_TYPE);
393     return 0;
394 }
395 
396 /* ECDSA and DSA implementation is the same */
ossl_cms_ecdsa_dsa_sign(CMS_SignerInfo * si,int verify)397 int ossl_cms_ecdsa_dsa_sign(CMS_SignerInfo *si, int verify)
398 {
399     assert(verify == 0 || verify == 1);
400 
401     if (verify == 0) {
402         int snid, hnid;
403         X509_ALGOR *alg1, *alg2;
404         EVP_PKEY *pkey = si->pkey;
405 
406         CMS_SignerInfo_get0_algs(si, NULL, NULL, &alg1, &alg2);
407         if (alg1 == NULL || alg1->algorithm == NULL)
408             return -1;
409         hnid = OBJ_obj2nid(alg1->algorithm);
410         if (hnid == NID_undef)
411             return -1;
412         if (!OBJ_find_sigid_by_algs(&snid, hnid, EVP_PKEY_get_id(pkey)))
413             return -1;
414         X509_ALGOR_set0(alg2, OBJ_nid2obj(snid), V_ASN1_UNDEF, 0);
415     }
416     return 1;
417 }
418