1 /*
2  * (C) 1999-2003 Lars Knoll (knoll@kde.org)
3  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2006, 2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
7  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13  * Library General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
16  * along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
17  * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
18  * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
19  */
20 #include "config.h"
21 #include "MediaList.h"
22 
23 #include "CSSImportRule.h"
24 #include "CSSParser.h"
25 #include "CSSStyleSheet.h"
26 #include "ExceptionCode.h"
27 #include "MediaQuery.h"
28 #include "MediaQueryExp.h"
29 
30 namespace WebCore {
31 
32 /* MediaList is used to store 3 types of media related entities which mean the same:
33  * Media Queries, Media Types and Media Descriptors.
34  * Currently MediaList always tries to parse media queries and if parsing fails,
35  * tries to fallback to Media Descriptors if m_fallback flag is set.
36  * Slight problem with syntax error handling:
37  * CSS 2.1 Spec (http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/media.html)
38  * specifies that failing media type parsing is a syntax error
39  * CSS 3 Media Queries Spec (http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-mediaqueries/)
40  * specifies that failing media query is a syntax error
41  * HTML 4.01 spec (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/present/styles.html#adef-media)
42  * specifies that Media Descriptors should be parsed with forward-compatible syntax
43  * DOM Level 2 Style Sheet spec (http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Style/)
44  * talks about MediaList.mediaText and refers
45  *   -  to Media Descriptors of HTML 4.0 in context of StyleSheet
46  *   -  to Media Types of CSS 2.0 in context of CSSMediaRule and CSSImportRule
47  *
48  * These facts create situation where same (illegal) media specification may result in
49  * different parses depending on whether it is media attr of style element or part of
50  * css @media rule.
51  * <style media="screen and resolution > 40dpi"> ..</style> will be enabled on screen devices where as
52  * @media screen and resolution > 40dpi {..} will not.
53  * This gets more counter-intuitive in JavaScript:
54  * document.styleSheets[0].media.mediaText = "screen and resolution > 40dpi" will be ok and
55  * enabled, while
56  * document.styleSheets[0].cssRules[0].media.mediaText = "screen and resolution > 40dpi" will
57  * throw SYNTAX_ERR exception.
58  */
59 
MediaList(CSSStyleSheet * parentSheet,bool fallbackToDescriptor)60 MediaList::MediaList(CSSStyleSheet* parentSheet, bool fallbackToDescriptor)
61     : StyleBase(parentSheet)
62     , m_fallback(fallbackToDescriptor)
63 {
64 }
65 
MediaList(CSSStyleSheet * parentSheet,const String & media,bool fallbackToDescriptor)66 MediaList::MediaList(CSSStyleSheet* parentSheet, const String& media, bool fallbackToDescriptor)
67     : StyleBase(parentSheet)
68     , m_fallback(fallbackToDescriptor)
69 {
70     ExceptionCode ec = 0;
71     setMediaText(media, ec);
72     // FIXME: parsing can fail. The problem with failing constructor is that
73     // we would need additional flag saying MediaList is not valid
74     // Parse can fail only when fallbackToDescriptor == false, i.e when HTML4 media descriptor
75     // forward-compatible syntax is not in use.
76     // DOMImplementationCSS seems to mandate that media descriptors are used
77     // for both html and svg, even though svg:style doesn't use media descriptors
78     // Currently the only places where parsing can fail are
79     // creating <svg:style>, creating css media / import rules from js
80     if (ec)
81         setMediaText("invalid", ec);
82 }
83 
MediaList(CSSImportRule * parentRule,const String & media)84 MediaList::MediaList(CSSImportRule* parentRule, const String& media)
85     : StyleBase(parentRule)
86     , m_fallback(false)
87 {
88     ExceptionCode ec = 0;
89     setMediaText(media, ec);
90     if (ec)
91         setMediaText("invalid", ec);
92 }
93 
~MediaList()94 MediaList::~MediaList()
95 {
96     deleteAllValues(m_queries);
97 }
98 
parseMediaDescriptor(const String & s)99 static String parseMediaDescriptor(const String& s)
100 {
101     int len = s.length();
102 
103     // http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/types.html#type-media-descriptors
104     // "Each entry is truncated just before the first character that isn't a
105     // US ASCII letter [a-zA-Z] (ISO 10646 hex 41-5a, 61-7a), digit [0-9] (hex 30-39),
106     // or hyphen (hex 2d)."
107     int i;
108     unsigned short c;
109     for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
110         c = s[i];
111         if (! ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
112             || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
113             || (c >= '1' && c <= '9')
114             || (c == '-')))
115             break;
116     }
117     return s.left(i);
118 }
119 
deleteMedium(const String & oldMedium,ExceptionCode & ec)120 void MediaList::deleteMedium(const String& oldMedium, ExceptionCode& ec)
121 {
122     RefPtr<MediaList> tempMediaList = MediaList::create();
123     CSSParser p(true);
124 
125     MediaQuery* oldQuery = 0;
126     OwnPtr<MediaQuery> createdQuery;
127 
128     if (p.parseMediaQuery(tempMediaList.get(), oldMedium)) {
129         if (tempMediaList->m_queries.size() > 0)
130             oldQuery = tempMediaList->m_queries[0];
131     } else if (m_fallback) {
132         String medium = parseMediaDescriptor(oldMedium);
133         if (!medium.isNull()) {
134             createdQuery = adoptPtr(new MediaQuery(MediaQuery::None, medium, nullptr));
135             oldQuery = createdQuery.get();
136         }
137     }
138 
139     // DOM Style Sheets spec doesn't allow SYNTAX_ERR to be thrown in deleteMedium
140     ec = NOT_FOUND_ERR;
141 
142     if (oldQuery) {
143         for (size_t i = 0; i < m_queries.size(); ++i) {
144             MediaQuery* a = m_queries[i];
145             if (*a == *oldQuery) {
146                 m_queries.remove(i);
147                 delete a;
148                 ec = 0;
149                 break;
150             }
151         }
152     }
153 
154     if (!ec)
155         notifyChanged();
156 }
157 
mediaText() const158 String MediaList::mediaText() const
159 {
160     String text("");
161 
162     bool first = true;
163     for (size_t i = 0; i < m_queries.size(); ++i) {
164         if (!first)
165             text += ", ";
166         else
167             first = false;
168         text += m_queries[i]->cssText();
169     }
170 
171     return text;
172 }
173 
setMediaText(const String & value,ExceptionCode & ec)174 void MediaList::setMediaText(const String& value, ExceptionCode& ec)
175 {
176     RefPtr<MediaList> tempMediaList = MediaList::create();
177     CSSParser p(true);
178 
179     Vector<String> list;
180     value.split(',', list);
181     Vector<String>::const_iterator end = list.end();
182     for (Vector<String>::const_iterator it = list.begin(); it != end; ++it) {
183         String medium = (*it).stripWhiteSpace();
184         if (!medium.isEmpty()) {
185             if (!p.parseMediaQuery(tempMediaList.get(), medium)) {
186                 if (m_fallback) {
187                     String mediaDescriptor = parseMediaDescriptor(medium);
188                     if (!mediaDescriptor.isNull())
189                         tempMediaList->m_queries.append(new MediaQuery(MediaQuery::None, mediaDescriptor, nullptr));
190                 } else {
191                     ec = SYNTAX_ERR;
192                     return;
193                 }
194             }
195         } else if (!m_fallback) {
196             ec = SYNTAX_ERR;
197             return;
198         }
199     }
200     // ",,,," falls straight through, but is not valid unless fallback
201     if (!m_fallback && list.begin() == list.end()) {
202         String s = value.stripWhiteSpace();
203         if (!s.isEmpty()) {
204             ec = SYNTAX_ERR;
205             return;
206         }
207     }
208 
209     ec = 0;
210     deleteAllValues(m_queries);
211     m_queries = tempMediaList->m_queries;
212     tempMediaList->m_queries.clear();
213     notifyChanged();
214 }
215 
item(unsigned index) const216 String MediaList::item(unsigned index) const
217 {
218     if (index < m_queries.size()) {
219         MediaQuery* query = m_queries[index];
220         return query->cssText();
221     }
222 
223     return String();
224 }
225 
appendMedium(const String & newMedium,ExceptionCode & ec)226 void MediaList::appendMedium(const String& newMedium, ExceptionCode& ec)
227 {
228     ec = INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR;
229     CSSParser p(true);
230     if (p.parseMediaQuery(this, newMedium)) {
231         ec = 0;
232     } else if (m_fallback) {
233         String medium = parseMediaDescriptor(newMedium);
234         if (!medium.isNull()) {
235             m_queries.append(new MediaQuery(MediaQuery::None, medium, nullptr));
236             ec = 0;
237         }
238     }
239 
240     if (!ec)
241         notifyChanged();
242 }
243 
appendMediaQuery(PassOwnPtr<MediaQuery> mediaQuery)244 void MediaList::appendMediaQuery(PassOwnPtr<MediaQuery> mediaQuery)
245 {
246     m_queries.append(mediaQuery.leakPtr());
247 }
248 
notifyChanged()249 void MediaList::notifyChanged()
250 {
251     for (StyleBase* p = parent(); p; p = p->parent()) {
252         if (p->isCSSStyleSheet())
253             return static_cast<CSSStyleSheet*>(p)->styleSheetChanged();
254     }
255 }
256 
257 }
258