1 /* Interface between the opcode library and its callers.
2    Written by Cygnus Support, 1993.
3 
4    The opcode library (libopcodes.a) provides instruction decoders for
5    a large variety of instruction sets, callable with an identical
6    interface, for making instruction-processing programs more independent
7    of the instruction set being processed.  */
8 
9 #ifndef DISAS_BFD_H
10 #define DISAS_BFD_H
11 
12 #include "qemu/fprintf-fn.h"
13 
14 typedef void *PTR;
15 typedef uint64_t bfd_vma;
16 typedef int64_t bfd_signed_vma;
17 typedef uint8_t bfd_byte;
18 #define sprintf_vma(s,x) sprintf (s, "%0" PRIx64, x)
19 #define snprintf_vma(s,ss,x) snprintf (s, ss, "%0" PRIx64, x)
20 
21 #define BFD64
22 
23 enum bfd_flavour {
24   bfd_target_unknown_flavour,
25   bfd_target_aout_flavour,
26   bfd_target_coff_flavour,
27   bfd_target_ecoff_flavour,
28   bfd_target_elf_flavour,
29   bfd_target_ieee_flavour,
30   bfd_target_nlm_flavour,
31   bfd_target_oasys_flavour,
32   bfd_target_tekhex_flavour,
33   bfd_target_srec_flavour,
34   bfd_target_ihex_flavour,
35   bfd_target_som_flavour,
36   bfd_target_os9k_flavour,
37   bfd_target_versados_flavour,
38   bfd_target_msdos_flavour,
39   bfd_target_evax_flavour
40 };
41 
42 enum bfd_endian { BFD_ENDIAN_BIG, BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN };
43 
44 enum bfd_architecture
45 {
46   bfd_arch_unknown,    /* File arch not known */
47   bfd_arch_obscure,    /* Arch known, not one of these */
48   bfd_arch_m68k,       /* Motorola 68xxx */
49 #define bfd_mach_m68000 1
50 #define bfd_mach_m68008 2
51 #define bfd_mach_m68010 3
52 #define bfd_mach_m68020 4
53 #define bfd_mach_m68030 5
54 #define bfd_mach_m68040 6
55 #define bfd_mach_m68060 7
56 #define bfd_mach_cpu32  8
57 #define bfd_mach_mcf5200  9
58 #define bfd_mach_mcf5206e 10
59 #define bfd_mach_mcf5307  11
60 #define bfd_mach_mcf5407  12
61 #define bfd_mach_mcf528x  13
62 #define bfd_mach_mcfv4e   14
63 #define bfd_mach_mcf521x   15
64 #define bfd_mach_mcf5249   16
65 #define bfd_mach_mcf547x   17
66 #define bfd_mach_mcf548x   18
67   bfd_arch_vax,        /* DEC Vax */
68   bfd_arch_i960,       /* Intel 960 */
69      /* The order of the following is important.
70        lower number indicates a machine type that
71        only accepts a subset of the instructions
72        available to machines with higher numbers.
73        The exception is the "ca", which is
74        incompatible with all other machines except
75        "core". */
76 
77 #define bfd_mach_i960_core      1
78 #define bfd_mach_i960_ka_sa     2
79 #define bfd_mach_i960_kb_sb     3
80 #define bfd_mach_i960_mc        4
81 #define bfd_mach_i960_xa        5
82 #define bfd_mach_i960_ca        6
83 #define bfd_mach_i960_jx        7
84 #define bfd_mach_i960_hx        8
85 
86   bfd_arch_a29k,       /* AMD 29000 */
87   bfd_arch_sparc,      /* SPARC */
88 #define bfd_mach_sparc                 1
89 /* The difference between v8plus and v9 is that v9 is a true 64 bit env.  */
90 #define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclet        2
91 #define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite       3
92 #define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plus          4
93 #define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusa         5 /* with ultrasparc add'ns.  */
94 #define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite_le    6
95 #define bfd_mach_sparc_v9              7
96 #define bfd_mach_sparc_v9a             8 /* with ultrasparc add'ns.  */
97 #define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusb         9 /* with cheetah add'ns.  */
98 #define bfd_mach_sparc_v9b             10 /* with cheetah add'ns.  */
99 /* Nonzero if MACH has the v9 instruction set.  */
100 #define bfd_mach_sparc_v9_p(mach) \
101   ((mach) >= bfd_mach_sparc_v8plus && (mach) <= bfd_mach_sparc_v9b \
102    && (mach) != bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite_le)
103   bfd_arch_mips,       /* MIPS Rxxxx */
104 #define bfd_mach_mips3000              3000
105 #define bfd_mach_mips3900              3900
106 #define bfd_mach_mips4000              4000
107 #define bfd_mach_mips4010              4010
108 #define bfd_mach_mips4100              4100
109 #define bfd_mach_mips4300              4300
110 #define bfd_mach_mips4400              4400
111 #define bfd_mach_mips4600              4600
112 #define bfd_mach_mips4650              4650
113 #define bfd_mach_mips5000              5000
114 #define bfd_mach_mips6000              6000
115 #define bfd_mach_mips8000              8000
116 #define bfd_mach_mips10000             10000
117 #define bfd_mach_mips16                16
118   bfd_arch_i386,       /* Intel 386 */
119 #define bfd_mach_i386_i386 0
120 #define bfd_mach_i386_i8086 1
121 #define bfd_mach_i386_i386_intel_syntax 2
122 #define bfd_mach_x86_64 3
123 #define bfd_mach_x86_64_intel_syntax 4
124   bfd_arch_we32k,      /* AT&T WE32xxx */
125   bfd_arch_tahoe,      /* CCI/Harris Tahoe */
126   bfd_arch_i860,       /* Intel 860 */
127   bfd_arch_romp,       /* IBM ROMP PC/RT */
128   bfd_arch_alliant,    /* Alliant */
129   bfd_arch_convex,     /* Convex */
130   bfd_arch_m88k,       /* Motorola 88xxx */
131   bfd_arch_pyramid,    /* Pyramid Technology */
132   bfd_arch_h8300,      /* Hitachi H8/300 */
133 #define bfd_mach_h8300   1
134 #define bfd_mach_h8300h  2
135 #define bfd_mach_h8300s  3
136   bfd_arch_powerpc,    /* PowerPC */
137 #define bfd_mach_ppc           0
138 #define bfd_mach_ppc64         1
139 #define bfd_mach_ppc_403       403
140 #define bfd_mach_ppc_403gc     4030
141 #define bfd_mach_ppc_e500      500
142 #define bfd_mach_ppc_505       505
143 #define bfd_mach_ppc_601       601
144 #define bfd_mach_ppc_602       602
145 #define bfd_mach_ppc_603       603
146 #define bfd_mach_ppc_ec603e    6031
147 #define bfd_mach_ppc_604       604
148 #define bfd_mach_ppc_620       620
149 #define bfd_mach_ppc_630       630
150 #define bfd_mach_ppc_750       750
151 #define bfd_mach_ppc_860       860
152 #define bfd_mach_ppc_a35       35
153 #define bfd_mach_ppc_rs64ii    642
154 #define bfd_mach_ppc_rs64iii   643
155 #define bfd_mach_ppc_7400      7400
156   bfd_arch_rs6000,     /* IBM RS/6000 */
157   bfd_arch_hppa,       /* HP PA RISC */
158 #define bfd_mach_hppa10        10
159 #define bfd_mach_hppa11        11
160 #define bfd_mach_hppa20        20
161 #define bfd_mach_hppa20w       25
162   bfd_arch_d10v,       /* Mitsubishi D10V */
163   bfd_arch_z8k,        /* Zilog Z8000 */
164 #define bfd_mach_z8001         1
165 #define bfd_mach_z8002         2
166   bfd_arch_h8500,      /* Hitachi H8/500 */
167   bfd_arch_sh,         /* Hitachi SH */
168 #define bfd_mach_sh            1
169 #define bfd_mach_sh2        0x20
170 #define bfd_mach_sh_dsp     0x2d
171 #define bfd_mach_sh2a       0x2a
172 #define bfd_mach_sh2a_nofpu 0x2b
173 #define bfd_mach_sh2e       0x2e
174 #define bfd_mach_sh3        0x30
175 #define bfd_mach_sh3_nommu  0x31
176 #define bfd_mach_sh3_dsp    0x3d
177 #define bfd_mach_sh3e       0x3e
178 #define bfd_mach_sh4        0x40
179 #define bfd_mach_sh4_nofpu  0x41
180 #define bfd_mach_sh4_nommu_nofpu  0x42
181 #define bfd_mach_sh4a       0x4a
182 #define bfd_mach_sh4a_nofpu 0x4b
183 #define bfd_mach_sh4al_dsp  0x4d
184 #define bfd_mach_sh5        0x50
185   bfd_arch_alpha,      /* Dec Alpha */
186 #define bfd_mach_alpha 1
187 #define bfd_mach_alpha_ev4  0x10
188 #define bfd_mach_alpha_ev5  0x20
189 #define bfd_mach_alpha_ev6  0x30
190   bfd_arch_arm,        /* Advanced Risc Machines ARM */
191 #define bfd_mach_arm_unknown	0
192 #define bfd_mach_arm_2		1
193 #define bfd_mach_arm_2a		2
194 #define bfd_mach_arm_3		3
195 #define bfd_mach_arm_3M 	4
196 #define bfd_mach_arm_4 		5
197 #define bfd_mach_arm_4T 	6
198 #define bfd_mach_arm_5 		7
199 #define bfd_mach_arm_5T		8
200 #define bfd_mach_arm_5TE	9
201 #define bfd_mach_arm_XScale	10
202 #define bfd_mach_arm_ep9312	11
203 #define bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt	12
204 #define bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt2	13
205   bfd_arch_ns32k,      /* National Semiconductors ns32000 */
206   bfd_arch_w65,        /* WDC 65816 */
207   bfd_arch_tic30,      /* Texas Instruments TMS320C30 */
208   bfd_arch_v850,       /* NEC V850 */
209 #define bfd_mach_v850          0
210   bfd_arch_arc,        /* Argonaut RISC Core */
211 #define bfd_mach_arc_base 0
212   bfd_arch_m32r,       /* Mitsubishi M32R/D */
213 #define bfd_mach_m32r          0  /* backwards compatibility */
214   bfd_arch_mn10200,    /* Matsushita MN10200 */
215   bfd_arch_mn10300,    /* Matsushita MN10300 */
216   bfd_arch_cris,       /* Axis CRIS */
217 #define bfd_mach_cris_v0_v10   255
218 #define bfd_mach_cris_v32      32
219 #define bfd_mach_cris_v10_v32  1032
220   bfd_arch_microblaze, /* Xilinx MicroBlaze.  */
221   bfd_arch_moxie,      /* The Moxie core.  */
222   bfd_arch_ia64,      /* HP/Intel ia64 */
223 #define bfd_mach_ia64_elf64    64
224 #define bfd_mach_ia64_elf32    32
225   bfd_arch_nios2,	/* Nios II */
226 #define bfd_mach_nios2          0
227 #define bfd_mach_nios2r1        1
228 #define bfd_mach_nios2r2        2
229   bfd_arch_lm32,       /* Lattice Mico32 */
230 #define bfd_mach_lm32 1
231   bfd_arch_last
232   };
233 #define bfd_mach_s390_31 31
234 #define bfd_mach_s390_64 64
235 
236 typedef struct symbol_cache_entry
237 {
238     const char *name;
239     union
240     {
241         PTR p;
242         bfd_vma i;
243     } udata;
244 } asymbol;
245 
246 enum dis_insn_type {
247   dis_noninsn,			/* Not a valid instruction */
248   dis_nonbranch,		/* Not a branch instruction */
249   dis_branch,			/* Unconditional branch */
250   dis_condbranch,		/* Conditional branch */
251   dis_jsr,			/* Jump to subroutine */
252   dis_condjsr,			/* Conditional jump to subroutine */
253   dis_dref,			/* Data reference instruction */
254   dis_dref2			/* Two data references in instruction */
255 };
256 
257 /* This struct is passed into the instruction decoding routine,
258    and is passed back out into each callback.  The various fields are used
259    for conveying information from your main routine into your callbacks,
260    for passing information into the instruction decoders (such as the
261    addresses of the callback functions), or for passing information
262    back from the instruction decoders to their callers.
263 
264    It must be initialized before it is first passed; this can be done
265    by hand, or using one of the initialization macros below.  */
266 
267 typedef struct disassemble_info {
268   fprintf_function fprintf_func;
269   FILE *stream;
270   PTR application_data;
271 
272   /* Target description.  We could replace this with a pointer to the bfd,
273      but that would require one.  There currently isn't any such requirement
274      so to avoid introducing one we record these explicitly.  */
275   /* The bfd_flavour.  This can be bfd_target_unknown_flavour.  */
276   enum bfd_flavour flavour;
277   /* The bfd_arch value.  */
278   enum bfd_architecture arch;
279   /* The bfd_mach value.  */
280   unsigned long mach;
281   /* Endianness (for bi-endian cpus).  Mono-endian cpus can ignore this.  */
282   enum bfd_endian endian;
283 
284   /* An array of pointers to symbols either at the location being disassembled
285      or at the start of the function being disassembled.  The array is sorted
286      so that the first symbol is intended to be the one used.  The others are
287      present for any misc. purposes.  This is not set reliably, but if it is
288      not NULL, it is correct.  */
289   asymbol **symbols;
290   /* Number of symbols in array.  */
291   int num_symbols;
292 
293   /* For use by the disassembler.
294      The top 16 bits are reserved for public use (and are documented here).
295      The bottom 16 bits are for the internal use of the disassembler.  */
296   unsigned long flags;
297 #define INSN_HAS_RELOC	0x80000000
298 #define INSN_ARM_BE32	0x00010000
299   PTR private_data;
300 
301   /* Function used to get bytes to disassemble.  MEMADDR is the
302      address of the stuff to be disassembled, MYADDR is the address to
303      put the bytes in, and LENGTH is the number of bytes to read.
304      INFO is a pointer to this struct.
305      Returns an errno value or 0 for success.  */
306   int (*read_memory_func)
307     (bfd_vma memaddr, bfd_byte *myaddr, int length,
308 	     struct disassemble_info *info);
309 
310   /* Function which should be called if we get an error that we can't
311      recover from.  STATUS is the errno value from read_memory_func and
312      MEMADDR is the address that we were trying to read.  INFO is a
313      pointer to this struct.  */
314   void (*memory_error_func)
315     (int status, bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info);
316 
317   /* Function called to print ADDR.  */
318   void (*print_address_func)
319     (bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *info);
320 
321     /* Function called to print an instruction. The function is architecture
322      * specific.
323      */
324     int (*print_insn)(bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *info);
325 
326   /* Function called to determine if there is a symbol at the given ADDR.
327      If there is, the function returns 1, otherwise it returns 0.
328      This is used by ports which support an overlay manager where
329      the overlay number is held in the top part of an address.  In
330      some circumstances we want to include the overlay number in the
331      address, (normally because there is a symbol associated with
332      that address), but sometimes we want to mask out the overlay bits.  */
333   int (* symbol_at_address_func)
334     (bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info * info);
335 
336   /* These are for buffer_read_memory.  */
337   bfd_byte *buffer;
338   bfd_vma buffer_vma;
339   int buffer_length;
340 
341   /* This variable may be set by the instruction decoder.  It suggests
342       the number of bytes objdump should display on a single line.  If
343       the instruction decoder sets this, it should always set it to
344       the same value in order to get reasonable looking output.  */
345   int bytes_per_line;
346 
347   /* the next two variables control the way objdump displays the raw data */
348   /* For example, if bytes_per_line is 8 and bytes_per_chunk is 4, the */
349   /* output will look like this:
350      00:   00000000 00000000
351      with the chunks displayed according to "display_endian". */
352   int bytes_per_chunk;
353   enum bfd_endian display_endian;
354 
355   /* Results from instruction decoders.  Not all decoders yet support
356      this information.  This info is set each time an instruction is
357      decoded, and is only valid for the last such instruction.
358 
359      To determine whether this decoder supports this information, set
360      insn_info_valid to 0, decode an instruction, then check it.  */
361 
362   char insn_info_valid;		/* Branch info has been set. */
363   char branch_delay_insns;	/* How many sequential insn's will run before
364 				   a branch takes effect.  (0 = normal) */
365   char data_size;		/* Size of data reference in insn, in bytes */
366   enum dis_insn_type insn_type;	/* Type of instruction */
367   bfd_vma target;		/* Target address of branch or dref, if known;
368 				   zero if unknown.  */
369   bfd_vma target2;		/* Second target address for dref2 */
370 
371   /* Command line options specific to the target disassembler.  */
372   char * disassembler_options;
373 
374   /* Options for Capstone disassembly.  */
375   int cap_arch;
376   int cap_mode;
377   int cap_insn_unit;
378   int cap_insn_split;
379 
380 } disassemble_info;
381 
382 
383 /* Standard disassemblers.  Disassemble one instruction at the given
384    target address.  Return number of bytes processed.  */
385 typedef int (*disassembler_ftype) (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
386 
387 int print_insn_tci(bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
388 int print_insn_big_mips         (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
389 int print_insn_little_mips      (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
390 int print_insn_i386             (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
391 int print_insn_m68k             (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
392 int print_insn_z8001            (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
393 int print_insn_z8002            (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
394 int print_insn_h8300            (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
395 int print_insn_h8300h           (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
396 int print_insn_h8300s           (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
397 int print_insn_h8500            (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
398 int print_insn_arm_a64          (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
399 int print_insn_alpha            (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
400 disassembler_ftype arc_get_disassembler (int, int);
401 int print_insn_arm              (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
402 int print_insn_sparc            (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
403 int print_insn_big_a29k         (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
404 int print_insn_little_a29k      (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
405 int print_insn_i960             (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
406 int print_insn_sh               (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
407 int print_insn_shl              (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
408 int print_insn_hppa             (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
409 int print_insn_m32r             (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
410 int print_insn_m88k             (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
411 int print_insn_mn10200          (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
412 int print_insn_mn10300          (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
413 int print_insn_moxie            (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
414 int print_insn_ns32k            (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
415 int print_insn_big_powerpc      (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
416 int print_insn_little_powerpc   (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
417 int print_insn_rs6000           (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
418 int print_insn_w65              (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
419 int print_insn_d10v             (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
420 int print_insn_v850             (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
421 int print_insn_tic30            (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
422 int print_insn_ppc              (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
423 int print_insn_s390             (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
424 int print_insn_crisv32          (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
425 int print_insn_crisv10          (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
426 int print_insn_microblaze       (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
427 int print_insn_ia64             (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
428 int print_insn_lm32             (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
429 int print_insn_big_nios2        (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
430 int print_insn_little_nios2     (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
431 int print_insn_xtensa           (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
432 int print_insn_riscv32          (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
433 int print_insn_riscv64          (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
434 
435 #if 0
436 /* Fetch the disassembler for a given BFD, if that support is available.  */
437 disassembler_ftype disassembler(bfd *);
438 #endif
439 
440 
441 /* This block of definitions is for particular callers who read instructions
442    into a buffer before calling the instruction decoder.  */
443 
444 /* Here is a function which callers may wish to use for read_memory_func.
445    It gets bytes from a buffer.  */
446 int buffer_read_memory(bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, int, struct disassemble_info *);
447 
448 /* This function goes with buffer_read_memory.
449    It prints a message using info->fprintf_func and info->stream.  */
450 void perror_memory(int, bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *);
451 
452 
453 /* Just print the address in hex.  This is included for completeness even
454    though both GDB and objdump provide their own (to print symbolic
455    addresses).  */
456 void generic_print_address(bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *);
457 
458 /* Always true.  */
459 int generic_symbol_at_address(bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *);
460 
461 /* Macro to initialize a disassemble_info struct.  This should be called
462    by all applications creating such a struct.  */
463 #define INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO(INFO, STREAM, FPRINTF_FUNC) \
464   (INFO).flavour = bfd_target_unknown_flavour, \
465   (INFO).arch = bfd_arch_unknown, \
466   (INFO).mach = 0, \
467   (INFO).endian = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, \
468   INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO_NO_ARCH(INFO, STREAM, FPRINTF_FUNC)
469 
470 /* Call this macro to initialize only the internal variables for the
471    disassembler.  Architecture dependent things such as byte order, or machine
472    variant are not touched by this macro.  This makes things much easier for
473    GDB which must initialize these things separately.  */
474 
475 #define INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO_NO_ARCH(INFO, STREAM, FPRINTF_FUNC) \
476   (INFO).fprintf_func = (FPRINTF_FUNC), \
477   (INFO).stream = (STREAM), \
478   (INFO).symbols = NULL, \
479   (INFO).num_symbols = 0, \
480   (INFO).private_data = NULL, \
481   (INFO).buffer = NULL, \
482   (INFO).buffer_vma = 0, \
483   (INFO).buffer_length = 0, \
484   (INFO).read_memory_func = buffer_read_memory, \
485   (INFO).memory_error_func = perror_memory, \
486   (INFO).print_address_func = generic_print_address, \
487   (INFO).print_insn = NULL, \
488   (INFO).symbol_at_address_func = generic_symbol_at_address, \
489   (INFO).flags = 0, \
490   (INFO).bytes_per_line = 0, \
491   (INFO).bytes_per_chunk = 0, \
492   (INFO).display_endian = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, \
493   (INFO).disassembler_options = NULL, \
494   (INFO).insn_info_valid = 0
495 
496 #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
497 #define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED __attribute__((unused))
498 #endif
499 
500 /* from libbfd */
501 
502 bfd_vma bfd_getl64 (const bfd_byte *addr);
503 bfd_vma bfd_getl32 (const bfd_byte *addr);
504 bfd_vma bfd_getb32 (const bfd_byte *addr);
505 bfd_vma bfd_getl16 (const bfd_byte *addr);
506 bfd_vma bfd_getb16 (const bfd_byte *addr);
507 typedef bool bfd_boolean;
508 
509 #endif /* DISAS_BFD_H */
510