1 /*	$NetBSD: mime_state.c,v 1.3 2020/03/18 19:05:16 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*++
4 /* NAME
5 /*	mime_state 3
6 /* SUMMARY
7 /*	MIME parser state machine
8 /* SYNOPSIS
9 /*	#include <mime_state.h>
10 /*
11 /*	MIME_STATE *mime_state_alloc(flags, head_out, head_end,
12 /*					 body_out, body_end,
13 /*					 err_print, context)
14 /*	int	flags;
15 /*	void	(*head_out)(void *ptr, int header_class,
16 /*				const HEADER_OPTS *header_info,
17 /*				VSTRING *buf, off_t offset);
18 /*	void	(*head_end)(void *ptr);
19 /*	void	(*body_out)(void *ptr, int rec_type,
20 /*				const char *buf, ssize_t len,
21 /*				off_t offset);
22 /*	void	(*body_end)(void *ptr);
23 /*	void	(*err_print)(void *ptr, int err_flag, const char *text)
24 /*	void	*context;
25 /*
26 /*	int	mime_state_update(state, rec_type, buf, len)
27 /*	MIME_STATE *state;
28 /*	int	rec_type;
29 /*	const char *buf;
30 /*	ssize_t	len;
31 /*
32 /*	MIME_STATE *mime_state_free(state)
33 /*	MIME_STATE *state;
34 /*
35 /*	const char *mime_state_error(error_code)
36 /*	int	error_code;
37 /*
38 /*	typedef struct {
39 /* .in +4
40 /*		const int code;		/* internal error code */
41 /*		const char *dsn;	/* RFC 3463 */
42 /*		const char *text;	/* descriptive text */
43 /* .in -4
44 /*	} MIME_STATE_DETAIL;
45 /*
46 /*	const MIME_STATE_DETAIL *mime_state_detail(error_code)
47 /*	int	error_code;
48 /* DESCRIPTION
49 /*	This module implements a one-pass MIME processor with optional
50 /*	8-bit to quoted-printable conversion.
51 /*
52 /*	In order to fend off denial of service attacks, message headers
53 /*	are truncated at or above var_header_limit bytes, message boundary
54 /*	strings are truncated at var_mime_bound_len bytes, and the multipart
55 /*	nesting level is limited to var_mime_maxdepth levels.
56 /*
57 /*	mime_state_alloc() creates a MIME state machine. The machine
58 /*	is delivered in its initial state, expecting content type
59 /*	text/plain, 7-bit data.
60 /*
61 /*	mime_state_update() updates the MIME state machine according
62 /*	to the input record type and the record content.
63 /*	The result value is the bit-wise OR of zero or more of the following:
64 /* .IP MIME_ERR_TRUNC_HEADER
65 /*	A message header was longer than var_header_limit bytes.
66 /* .IP MIME_ERR_NESTING
67 /*	The MIME structure was nested more than var_mime_maxdepth levels.
68 /* .IP MIME_ERR_8BIT_IN_HEADER
69 /*	A message header contains 8-bit data. This is always illegal.
70 /* .IP MIME_ERR_8BIT_IN_7BIT_BODY
71 /*	A MIME header specifies (or defaults to) 7-bit content, but the
72 /*	corresponding message body or body parts contain 8-bit content.
73 /* .IP MIME_ERR_ENCODING_DOMAIN
74 /*	An entity of type "message" or "multipart" specifies the wrong
75 /*	content transfer encoding domain, or specifies a transformation
76 /*	(quoted-printable, base64) instead of a domain (7bit, 8bit,
77 /*	or binary).
78 /* .PP
79 /*	mime_state_free() releases storage for a MIME state machine,
80 /*	and conveniently returns a null pointer.
81 /*
82 /*	mime_state_error() returns a string representation for the
83 /*	specified error code. When multiple errors are specified it
84 /*	reports what it deems the most serious one.
85 /*
86 /*	mime_state_detail() returns a table entry with error
87 /*	information for the specified error code. When multiple
88 /*	errors are specified it reports what it deems the most
89 /*	serious one.
90 /*
91 /*	Arguments:
92 /* .IP body_out
93 /*	The output routine for body lines. It receives unmodified input
94 /*	records, or the result of 8-bit -> 7-bit conversion.
95 /* .IP body_end
96 /*	A null pointer, or a pointer to a routine that is called after
97 /*	the last input record is processed.
98 /* .IP buf
99 /*	Buffer with the content of a logical or physical message record.
100 /* .IP context
101 /*	Caller context that is passed on to the head_out and body_out
102 /*	routines.
103 /* .IP enc_type
104 /*	The content encoding: MIME_ENC_7BIT or MIME_ENC_8BIT.
105 /* .IP err_print
106 /*	Null pointer, or pointer to a function that is called with
107 /*	arguments: the application context, the error type, and the
108 /*	offending input. Only one instance per error type is reported.
109 /* .IP flags
110 /*	Special processing options. Specify the bit-wise OR of zero or
111 /*	more of the following:
112 /* .RS
113 /* .IP MIME_OPT_DISABLE_MIME
114 /*	Pay no attention to Content-* message headers, and switch to
115 /*	message body state at the end of the primary message headers.
116 /* .IP MIME_OPT_REPORT_TRUNC_HEADER
117 /*	Report errors that set the MIME_ERR_TRUNC_HEADER error flag
118 /*	(see above).
119 /* .IP MIME_OPT_REPORT_8BIT_IN_HEADER
120 /*	Report errors that set the MIME_ERR_8BIT_IN_HEADER error
121 /*	flag (see above). This rarely stops legitimate mail.
122 /* .IP MIME_OPT_REPORT_8BIT_IN_7BIT_BODY
123 /*	Report errors that set the MIME_ERR_8BIT_IN_7BIT_BODY error
124 /*	flag (see above). This currently breaks Majordomo mail that is
125 /*	forwarded for approval, because Majordomo does not propagate
126 /*	MIME type information from the enclosed message to the message
127 /*	headers of the request for approval.
128 /* .IP MIME_OPT_REPORT_ENCODING_DOMAIN
129 /*	Report errors that set the MIME_ERR_ENCODING_DOMAIN error
130 /*	flag (see above).
131 /* .IP MIME_OPT_REPORT_NESTING
132 /*	Report errors that set the MIME_ERR_NESTING error flag
133 /*	(see above).
134 /* .IP MIME_OPT_DOWNGRADE
135 /*	Transform content that claims to be 8-bit into quoted-printable.
136 /*	Where appropriate, update Content-Transfer-Encoding: message
137 /*	headers.
138 /* .RE
139 /* .sp
140 /*	For convenience, MIME_OPT_NONE requests no special processing.
141 /* .IP header_class
142 /*	Specifies where a message header is located.
143 /* .RS
144 /* .IP MIME_HDR_PRIMARY
145 /*	In the primary message header section.
146 /* .IP MIME_HDR_MULTIPART
147 /*	In the header section after a multipart boundary string.
148 /* .IP MIME_HDR_NESTED
149 /*	At the start of a nested (e.g., message/rfc822) message.
150 /* .RE
151 /* .sp
152 /*	For convenience, the macros MIME_HDR_FIRST and MIME_HDR_LAST
153 /*	specify the range of MIME_HDR_MUMBLE macros.
154 /* .sp
155 /*	To find out if something is a MIME header at the beginning
156 /*	of an RFC 822 message or an attached message, look at the
157 /*	header_info argument.
158 /* .IP header_info
159 /*	Null pointer or information about the message header, see
160 /*	header_opts(3).
161 /* .IP head_out
162 /*	The output routine that is invoked for outputting a message header.
163 /*	A multi-line header is passed as one chunk of text with embedded
164 /*	newlines.
165 /*	It is the responsibility of the output routine to break the text
166 /*	at embedded newlines, and to break up long text between newlines
167 /*	into multiple output records.
168 /*	Note: an output routine is explicitly allowed to modify the text.
169 /* .IP head_end
170 /*	A null pointer, or a pointer to a routine that is called after
171 /*	the last message header in the first header block is processed.
172 /* .IP len
173 /*	Length of non-VSTRING input buffer.
174 /* .IP offset
175 /*	The offset in bytes from the start of the current block of message
176 /*	headers or body lines. Line boundaries are counted as one byte.
177 /* .IP rec_type
178 /*	The input record type as defined in rec_type(3h). State is
179 /*	updated for text records (REC_TYPE_NORM or REC_TYPE_CONT).
180 /*	Some input records are stored internally in order to reconstruct
181 /*	multi-line input.  Upon receipt of any non-text record type, all
182 /*	stored input is flushed and the state is set to "body".
183 /* .IP state
184 /*	MIME parser state created with mime_state_alloc().
185 /* BUGS
186 /*	NOTE: when the end of headers is reached, mime_state_update()
187 /*	may execute up to three call-backs before returning to the
188 /*	caller: head_out(), head_end(), and body_out() or body_end().
189 /*	As long as call-backs return no result, it is up to the
190 /*	call-back routines to check if a previous call-back experienced
191 /*	an error.
192 /*
193 /*	Different mail user agents treat malformed message boundary
194 /*	strings in different ways. The Postfix MIME processor cannot
195 /*	be bug-compatible with everything.
196 /*
197 /*	This module will not glue together multipart boundary strings that
198 /*	span multiple input records.
199 /*
200 /*	This module will not glue together RFC 2231 formatted (boundary)
201 /*	parameter values. RFC 2231 claims compatibility with existing
202 /*	MIME processors. Splitting boundary strings is not backwards
203 /*	compatible.
204 /*
205 /*	The "8-bit data inside 7-bit body" test is myopic. It is not aware
206 /*	of any enclosing (message or multipart) encoding information.
207 /*
208 /*	If the input ends in data other than a hard line break, this module
209 /*	will add a hard line break of its own. No line break is added to
210 /*	empty input.
211 /*
212 /*	This code recognizes the obsolete form "headername :" but will
213 /*	normalize it to the canonical form "headername:". Leaving the
214 /*	obsolete form alone would cause too much trouble with existing code
215 /*	that expects only the normalized form.
216 /* SEE ALSO
217 /*	msg(3) diagnostics interface
218 /*	header_opts(3) header information lookup
219 /*	RFC 822 (ARPA Internet Text Messages)
220 /*	RFC 2045 (MIME: Format of internet message bodies)
221 /*	RFC 2046 (MIME: Media types)
222 /* DIAGNOSTICS
223 /*	Fatal errors: memory allocation problem.
224 /* LICENSE
225 /* .ad
226 /* .fi
227 /*	The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
228 /* HISTORY
229 /* .ad
230 /* .fi
231 /*	This code was implemented from scratch after reading the RFC
232 /*	documents. This was a relatively straightforward effort with
233 /*	few if any surprises. Victor Duchovni of Morgan Stanley shared
234 /*	his experiences with ambiguities in real-life MIME implementations.
235 /*	Liviu Daia of the Romanian Academy shared his insights in some
236 /*	of the darker corners.
237 /* AUTHOR(S)
238 /*	Wietse Venema
239 /*	IBM T.J. Watson Research
240 /*	P.O. Box 704
241 /*	Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
242 /*
243 /*	Wietse Venema
244 /*	Google, Inc.
245 /*	111 8th Avenue
246 /*	New York, NY 10011, USA
247 /*--*/
248 
249 /* System library. */
250 
251 #include <sys_defs.h>
252 #include <stdarg.h>
253 #include <ctype.h>
254 #include <string.h>
255 
256 #ifdef STRCASECMP_IN_STRINGS_H
257 #include <strings.h>
258 #endif
259 
260 /* Utility library. */
261 
262 #include <mymalloc.h>
263 #include <msg.h>
264 #include <vstring.h>
265 
266 /* Global library. */
267 
268 #include <rec_type.h>
269 #include <is_header.h>
270 #include <header_opts.h>
271 #include <mail_params.h>
272 #include <header_token.h>
273 #include <lex_822.h>
274 #include <mime_state.h>
275 
276 /* Application-specific. */
277 
278  /*
279   * Mime parser stack element for multipart content.
280   */
281 typedef struct MIME_STACK {
282     int     def_ctype;			/* default content type */
283     int     def_stype;			/* default content subtype */
284     char   *boundary;			/* boundary string */
285     ssize_t bound_len;			/* boundary length */
286     struct MIME_STACK *next;		/* linkage */
287 } MIME_STACK;
288 
289  /*
290   * Mime parser state.
291   */
292 #define MIME_MAX_TOKEN		3	/* tokens per attribute */
293 
294 struct MIME_STATE {
295 
296     /*
297      * Volatile members.
298      */
299     int     curr_state;			/* header/body state */
300     int     curr_ctype;			/* last or default content type */
301     int     curr_stype;			/* last or default content subtype */
302     int     curr_encoding;		/* last or default content encoding */
303     int     curr_domain;		/* last or default encoding unit */
304     VSTRING *output_buffer;		/* headers, quoted-printable body */
305     int     prev_rec_type;		/* previous input record type */
306     int     nesting_level;		/* safety */
307     MIME_STACK *stack;			/* for composite types */
308     HEADER_TOKEN token[MIME_MAX_TOKEN];	/* header token array */
309     VSTRING *token_buffer;		/* header parser scratch buffer */
310     int     err_flags;			/* processing errors */
311     off_t   head_offset;		/* offset in header block */
312     off_t   body_offset;		/* offset in body block */
313 
314     /*
315      * Static members.
316      */
317     int     static_flags;		/* static processing options */
318     MIME_STATE_HEAD_OUT head_out;	/* header output routine */
319     MIME_STATE_ANY_END head_end;	/* end of primary header routine */
320     MIME_STATE_BODY_OUT body_out;	/* body output routine */
321     MIME_STATE_ANY_END body_end;	/* end of body output routine */
322     MIME_STATE_ERR_PRINT err_print;	/* error report */
323     void   *app_context;		/* application context */
324 };
325 
326  /*
327   * Content types and subtypes that we care about, either because we have to,
328   * or because we want to filter out broken MIME messages.
329   */
330 #define MIME_CTYPE_OTHER	0
331 #define MIME_CTYPE_TEXT		1
332 #define MIME_CTYPE_MESSAGE	2
333 #define MIME_CTYPE_MULTIPART	3
334 
335 #define MIME_STYPE_OTHER	0
336 #define MIME_STYPE_PLAIN	1
337 #define MIME_STYPE_RFC822	2
338 #define MIME_STYPE_PARTIAL	3
339 #define MIME_STYPE_EXTERN_BODY	4
340 #define MIME_STYPE_GLOBAL	5
341 
342  /*
343   * MIME parser states. We steal from the public interface.
344   */
345 #define MIME_STATE_PRIMARY	MIME_HDR_PRIMARY	/* primary headers */
346 #define MIME_STATE_MULTIPART	MIME_HDR_MULTIPART	/* after --boundary */
347 #define MIME_STATE_NESTED	MIME_HDR_NESTED	/* message/rfc822 */
348 #define MIME_STATE_BODY		(MIME_HDR_NESTED + 1)
349 
350 #define SET_MIME_STATE(ptr, state, ctype, stype, encoding, domain) do { \
351 	(ptr)->curr_state = (state); \
352 	(ptr)->curr_ctype = (ctype); \
353 	(ptr)->curr_stype = (stype); \
354 	(ptr)->curr_encoding = (encoding); \
355 	(ptr)->curr_domain = (domain); \
356 	if ((state) == MIME_STATE_BODY) \
357 	    (ptr)->body_offset = 0; \
358 	else \
359 	    (ptr)->head_offset = 0; \
360     } while (0)
361 
362 #define SET_CURR_STATE(ptr, state) do { \
363 	(ptr)->curr_state = (state); \
364 	if ((state) == MIME_STATE_BODY) \
365 	    (ptr)->body_offset = 0; \
366 	else \
367 	    (ptr)->head_offset = 0; \
368     } while (0)
369 
370  /*
371   * MIME encodings and domains. We intentionally use the same codes for
372   * encodings and domains, so that we can easily find out whether a content
373   * transfer encoding header specifies a domain or whether it specifies
374   * domain+encoding, which is illegal for multipart/any and message/any.
375   */
376 typedef struct MIME_ENCODING {
377     const char *name;			/* external representation */
378     int     encoding;			/* internal representation */
379     int     domain;			/* subset of encoding */
380 } MIME_ENCODING;
381 
382 #define MIME_ENC_QP		1	/* encoding + domain */
383 #define MIME_ENC_BASE64		2	/* encoding + domain */
384  /* These are defined in mime_state.h as part of the external interface. */
385 #ifndef MIME_ENC_7BIT
386 #define MIME_ENC_7BIT		7	/* domain only */
387 #define MIME_ENC_8BIT		8	/* domain only */
388 #define MIME_ENC_BINARY		9	/* domain only */
389 #endif
390 
391 static const MIME_ENCODING mime_encoding_map[] = {	/* RFC 2045 */
392     "7bit", MIME_ENC_7BIT, MIME_ENC_7BIT,	/* domain */
393     "8bit", MIME_ENC_8BIT, MIME_ENC_8BIT,	/* domain */
394     "binary", MIME_ENC_BINARY, MIME_ENC_BINARY,	/* domain */
395     "base64", MIME_ENC_BASE64, MIME_ENC_7BIT,	/* encoding */
396     "quoted-printable", MIME_ENC_QP, MIME_ENC_7BIT,	/* encoding */
397     0,
398 };
399 
400  /*
401   * Silly Little Macros.
402   */
403 #define STR(x)		vstring_str(x)
404 #define LEN(x)		VSTRING_LEN(x)
405 #define END(x)		vstring_end(x)
406 #define CU_CHAR_PTR(x)	((const unsigned char *) (x))
407 
408 #define REPORT_ERROR_LEN(state, err_type, text, len) do { \
409 	if ((state->err_flags & err_type) == 0) { \
410 	    if (state->err_print != 0) \
411 		state->err_print(state->app_context, err_type, text, len); \
412 	    state->err_flags |= err_type; \
413 	} \
414     } while (0)
415 
416 #define REPORT_ERROR(state, err_type, text) do { \
417 	const char *_text = text; \
418 	ssize_t _len = strlen(text); \
419 	REPORT_ERROR_LEN(state, err_type, _text, _len); \
420     } while (0)
421 
422 #define REPORT_ERROR_BUF(state, err_type, buf) \
423     REPORT_ERROR_LEN(state, err_type, STR(buf), LEN(buf))
424 
425 
426  /*
427   * Outputs and state changes are interleaved, so we must maintain separate
428   * offsets for header and body segments.
429   */
430 #define HEAD_OUT(ptr, info, len) do { \
431 	if ((ptr)->head_out) { \
432 	    (ptr)->head_out((ptr)->app_context, (ptr)->curr_state, \
433 			    (info), (ptr)->output_buffer, (ptr)->head_offset); \
434 	    (ptr)->head_offset += (len) + 1; \
435 	} \
436     } while(0)
437 
438 #define BODY_OUT(ptr, rec_type, text, len) do { \
439 	if ((ptr)->body_out) { \
440 	    (ptr)->body_out((ptr)->app_context, (rec_type), \
441 			    (text), (len), (ptr)->body_offset); \
442 	    (ptr)->body_offset += (len) + 1; \
443 	} \
444     } while(0)
445 
446 /* mime_state_push - push boundary onto stack */
447 
mime_state_push(MIME_STATE * state,int def_ctype,int def_stype,const char * boundary)448 static void mime_state_push(MIME_STATE *state, int def_ctype, int def_stype,
449 			            const char *boundary)
450 {
451     MIME_STACK *stack;
452 
453     /*
454      * RFC 2046 mandates that a boundary string be up to 70 characters long.
455      * Some MTAs, including Postfix, include the fully-qualified MTA name
456      * which can be longer, so we are willing to handle boundary strings that
457      * exceed the RFC specification. We allow for message headers of up to
458      * var_header_limit characters. In order to avoid denial of service, we
459      * have to impose a configurable limit on the amount of text that we are
460      * willing to store as a boundary string. Despite this truncation way we
461      * will still correctly detect all intermediate boundaries and all the
462      * message headers that follow those boundaries.
463      */
464     state->nesting_level += 1;
465     stack = (MIME_STACK *) mymalloc(sizeof(*stack));
466     stack->def_ctype = def_ctype;
467     stack->def_stype = def_stype;
468     if ((stack->bound_len = strlen(boundary)) > var_mime_bound_len)
469 	stack->bound_len = var_mime_bound_len;
470     stack->boundary = mystrndup(boundary, stack->bound_len);
471     stack->next = state->stack;
472     state->stack = stack;
473     if (msg_verbose)
474 	msg_info("PUSH boundary %s", stack->boundary);
475 }
476 
477 /* mime_state_pop - pop boundary from stack */
478 
mime_state_pop(MIME_STATE * state)479 static void mime_state_pop(MIME_STATE *state)
480 {
481     MIME_STACK *stack;
482 
483     if ((stack = state->stack) == 0)
484 	msg_panic("mime_state_pop: there is no stack");
485     if (msg_verbose)
486 	msg_info("POP boundary %s", stack->boundary);
487     state->nesting_level -= 1;
488     state->stack = stack->next;
489     myfree(stack->boundary);
490     myfree((void *) stack);
491 }
492 
493 /* mime_state_alloc - create MIME state machine */
494 
mime_state_alloc(int flags,MIME_STATE_HEAD_OUT head_out,MIME_STATE_ANY_END head_end,MIME_STATE_BODY_OUT body_out,MIME_STATE_ANY_END body_end,MIME_STATE_ERR_PRINT err_print,void * context)495 MIME_STATE *mime_state_alloc(int flags,
496 			             MIME_STATE_HEAD_OUT head_out,
497 			             MIME_STATE_ANY_END head_end,
498 			             MIME_STATE_BODY_OUT body_out,
499 			             MIME_STATE_ANY_END body_end,
500 			             MIME_STATE_ERR_PRINT err_print,
501 			             void *context)
502 {
503     MIME_STATE *state;
504 
505     state = (MIME_STATE *) mymalloc(sizeof(*state));
506 
507     /* Volatile members. */
508     state->err_flags = 0;
509     state->body_offset = 0;			/* XXX */
510     SET_MIME_STATE(state, MIME_STATE_PRIMARY,
511 		   MIME_CTYPE_TEXT, MIME_STYPE_PLAIN,
512 		   MIME_ENC_7BIT, MIME_ENC_7BIT);
513     state->output_buffer = vstring_alloc(100);
514     state->prev_rec_type = 0;
515     state->stack = 0;
516     state->token_buffer = vstring_alloc(1);
517     state->nesting_level = -1;			/* BC Fix 20170512 */
518 
519     /* Static members. */
520     state->static_flags = flags;
521     state->head_out = head_out;
522     state->head_end = head_end;
523     state->body_out = body_out;
524     state->body_end = body_end;
525     state->err_print = err_print;
526     state->app_context = context;
527     return (state);
528 }
529 
530 /* mime_state_free - destroy MIME state machine */
531 
mime_state_free(MIME_STATE * state)532 MIME_STATE *mime_state_free(MIME_STATE *state)
533 {
534     vstring_free(state->output_buffer);
535     while (state->stack)
536 	mime_state_pop(state);
537     if (state->token_buffer)
538 	vstring_free(state->token_buffer);
539     myfree((void *) state);
540     return (0);
541 }
542 
543 /* mime_state_content_type - process content-type header */
544 
mime_state_content_type(MIME_STATE * state,const HEADER_OPTS * header_info)545 static void mime_state_content_type(MIME_STATE *state,
546 				            const HEADER_OPTS *header_info)
547 {
548     const char *cp;
549     ssize_t tok_count;
550     int     def_ctype;
551     int     def_stype;
552 
553 #define TOKEN_MATCH(tok, text) \
554     ((tok).type == HEADER_TOK_TOKEN && strcasecmp((tok).u.value, (text)) == 0)
555 
556 #define RFC2045_TSPECIALS	"()<>@,;:\\\"/[]?="
557 
558 #define PARSE_CONTENT_TYPE_HEADER(state, ptr) \
559     header_token(state->token, MIME_MAX_TOKEN, \
560 	state->token_buffer, ptr, RFC2045_TSPECIALS, ';')
561 
562     cp = STR(state->output_buffer) + strlen(header_info->name) + 1;
563     if ((tok_count = PARSE_CONTENT_TYPE_HEADER(state, &cp)) > 0) {
564 
565 	/*
566 	 * text/whatever. Right now we don't really care if it is plain or
567 	 * not, but we may want to recognize subtypes later, and then this
568 	 * code can serve as an example.
569 	 */
570 	if (TOKEN_MATCH(state->token[0], "text")) {
571 	    state->curr_ctype = MIME_CTYPE_TEXT;
572 	    if (tok_count >= 3
573 		&& state->token[1].type == '/'
574 		&& TOKEN_MATCH(state->token[2], "plain"))
575 		state->curr_stype = MIME_STYPE_PLAIN;
576 	    else
577 		state->curr_stype = MIME_STYPE_OTHER;
578 	    return;
579 	}
580 
581 	/*
582 	 * message/whatever body parts start with another block of message
583 	 * headers that we may want to look at. The partial and external-body
584 	 * subtypes cannot be subjected to 8-bit -> 7-bit conversion, so we
585 	 * must properly recognize them.
586 	 */
587 	if (TOKEN_MATCH(state->token[0], "message")) {
588 	    state->curr_ctype = MIME_CTYPE_MESSAGE;
589 	    state->curr_stype = MIME_STYPE_OTHER;
590 	    if (tok_count >= 3
591 		&& state->token[1].type == '/') {
592 		if (TOKEN_MATCH(state->token[2], "rfc822"))
593 		    state->curr_stype = MIME_STYPE_RFC822;
594 		else if (TOKEN_MATCH(state->token[2], "partial"))
595 		    state->curr_stype = MIME_STYPE_PARTIAL;
596 		else if (TOKEN_MATCH(state->token[2], "external-body"))
597 		    state->curr_stype = MIME_STYPE_EXTERN_BODY;
598 		else if (TOKEN_MATCH(state->token[2], "global"))
599 		    state->curr_stype = MIME_STYPE_GLOBAL;
600 	    }
601 	    return;
602 	}
603 
604 	/*
605 	 * multipart/digest has default content type message/rfc822,
606 	 * multipart/whatever has default content type text/plain.
607 	 */
608 	if (TOKEN_MATCH(state->token[0], "multipart")) {
609 	    state->curr_ctype = MIME_CTYPE_MULTIPART;
610 	    if (tok_count >= 3
611 		&& state->token[1].type == '/'
612 		&& TOKEN_MATCH(state->token[2], "digest")) {
613 		def_ctype = MIME_CTYPE_MESSAGE;
614 		def_stype = MIME_STYPE_RFC822;
615 	    } else {
616 		def_ctype = MIME_CTYPE_TEXT;
617 		def_stype = MIME_STYPE_PLAIN;
618 	    }
619 
620 	    /*
621 	     * Yes, this is supposed to capture multiple boundary strings,
622 	     * which are illegal and which could be used to hide content in
623 	     * an implementation dependent manner. The code below allows us
624 	     * to find embedded message headers as long as the sender uses
625 	     * only one of these same-level boundary strings.
626 	     *
627 	     * Yes, this is supposed to ignore the boundary value type.
628 	     */
629 	    while ((tok_count = PARSE_CONTENT_TYPE_HEADER(state, &cp)) >= 0) {
630 		if (tok_count >= 3
631 		    && TOKEN_MATCH(state->token[0], "boundary")
632 		    && state->token[1].type == '=') {
633 		    if (state->nesting_level > var_mime_maxdepth) {
634 			if (state->static_flags & MIME_OPT_REPORT_NESTING)
635 			    REPORT_ERROR_BUF(state, MIME_ERR_NESTING,
636 					     state->output_buffer);
637 		    } else {
638 			mime_state_push(state, def_ctype, def_stype,
639 					state->token[2].u.value);
640 		    }
641 		}
642 	    }
643 	}
644 	return;
645     }
646 
647     /*
648      * other/whatever.
649      */
650     else {
651 	state->curr_ctype = MIME_CTYPE_OTHER;
652 	return;
653     }
654 }
655 
656 /* mime_state_content_encoding - process content-transfer-encoding header */
657 
mime_state_content_encoding(MIME_STATE * state,const HEADER_OPTS * header_info)658 static void mime_state_content_encoding(MIME_STATE *state,
659 				             const HEADER_OPTS *header_info)
660 {
661     const char *cp;
662     const MIME_ENCODING *cmp;
663 
664 #define PARSE_CONTENT_ENCODING_HEADER(state, ptr) \
665     header_token(state->token, 1, state->token_buffer, ptr, (char *) 0, 0)
666 
667     /*
668      * Do content-transfer-encoding header. Never set the encoding domain to
669      * something other than 7bit, 8bit or binary, even if we don't recognize
670      * the input.
671      */
672     cp = STR(state->output_buffer) + strlen(header_info->name) + 1;
673     if (PARSE_CONTENT_ENCODING_HEADER(state, &cp) > 0
674 	&& state->token[0].type == HEADER_TOK_TOKEN) {
675 	for (cmp = mime_encoding_map; cmp->name != 0; cmp++) {
676 	    if (strcasecmp(state->token[0].u.value, cmp->name) == 0) {
677 		state->curr_encoding = cmp->encoding;
678 		state->curr_domain = cmp->domain;
679 		break;
680 	    }
681 	}
682     }
683 }
684 
685 /* mime_state_enc_name - encoding to printable form */
686 
mime_state_enc_name(int encoding)687 static const char *mime_state_enc_name(int encoding)
688 {
689     const MIME_ENCODING *cmp;
690 
691     for (cmp = mime_encoding_map; cmp->name != 0; cmp++)
692 	if (encoding == cmp->encoding)
693 	    return (cmp->name);
694     return ("unknown");
695 }
696 
697 /* mime_state_downgrade - convert 8-bit data to quoted-printable */
698 
mime_state_downgrade(MIME_STATE * state,int rec_type,const char * text,ssize_t len)699 static void mime_state_downgrade(MIME_STATE *state, int rec_type,
700 				         const char *text, ssize_t len)
701 {
702     static char hexchars[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
703     const unsigned char *cp;
704     int     ch;
705 
706 #define QP_ENCODE(buffer, ch) { \
707 	VSTRING_ADDCH(buffer, '='); \
708 	VSTRING_ADDCH(buffer, hexchars[(ch >> 4) & 0xff]); \
709 	VSTRING_ADDCH(buffer, hexchars[ch & 0xf]); \
710     }
711 
712     /*
713      * Insert a soft line break when the output reaches a critical length
714      * before we reach a hard line break.
715      */
716     for (cp = CU_CHAR_PTR(text); cp < CU_CHAR_PTR(text + len); cp++) {
717 	/* Critical length before hard line break. */
718 	if (LEN(state->output_buffer) > 72) {
719 	    VSTRING_ADDCH(state->output_buffer, '=');
720 	    VSTRING_TERMINATE(state->output_buffer);
721 	    BODY_OUT(state, REC_TYPE_NORM,
722 		     STR(state->output_buffer),
723 		     LEN(state->output_buffer));
724 	    VSTRING_RESET(state->output_buffer);
725 	}
726 	/* Append the next character. */
727 	ch = *cp;
728 	if ((ch < 32 && ch != '\t') || ch == '=' || ch > 126) {
729 	    QP_ENCODE(state->output_buffer, ch);
730 	} else {
731 	    VSTRING_ADDCH(state->output_buffer, ch);
732 	}
733     }
734 
735     /*
736      * Flush output after a hard line break (i.e. the end of a REC_TYPE_NORM
737      * record). Fix trailing whitespace as per the RFC: in the worst case,
738      * the output length will grow from 73 characters to 75 characters.
739      */
740     if (rec_type == REC_TYPE_NORM) {
741 	if (LEN(state->output_buffer) > 0
742 	    && ((ch = END(state->output_buffer)[-1]) == ' ' || ch == '\t')) {
743 	    vstring_truncate(state->output_buffer,
744 			     LEN(state->output_buffer) - 1);
745 	    QP_ENCODE(state->output_buffer, ch);
746 	}
747 	VSTRING_TERMINATE(state->output_buffer);
748 	BODY_OUT(state, REC_TYPE_NORM,
749 		 STR(state->output_buffer),
750 		 LEN(state->output_buffer));
751 	VSTRING_RESET(state->output_buffer);
752     }
753 }
754 
755 /* mime_state_update - update MIME state machine */
756 
mime_state_update(MIME_STATE * state,int rec_type,const char * text,ssize_t len)757 int     mime_state_update(MIME_STATE *state, int rec_type,
758 			          const char *text, ssize_t len)
759 {
760     int     input_is_text = (rec_type == REC_TYPE_NORM
761 			     || rec_type == REC_TYPE_CONT);
762     MIME_STACK *sp;
763     const HEADER_OPTS *header_info;
764     const unsigned char *cp;
765 
766 #define SAVE_PREV_REC_TYPE_AND_RETURN_ERR_FLAGS(state, rec_type) do { \
767 	state->prev_rec_type = rec_type; \
768 	return (state->err_flags); \
769     } while (0)
770 
771     /*
772      * Be sure to flush any partial output line that might still be buffered
773      * up before taking any other "end of input" actions.
774      */
775     if (!input_is_text && state->prev_rec_type == REC_TYPE_CONT)
776 	mime_state_update(state, REC_TYPE_NORM, "", 0);
777 
778     /*
779      * This message state machine is kept simple for the sake of robustness.
780      * Standards evolve over time, and we want to be able to correctly
781      * process messages that are not yet defined. This state machine knows
782      * about headers and bodies, understands that multipart/whatever has
783      * multiple body parts with a header and body, and that message/whatever
784      * has message headers at the start of a body part.
785      */
786     switch (state->curr_state) {
787 
788 	/*
789 	 * First, deal with header information that we have accumulated from
790 	 * previous input records. Discard text that does not fit in a header
791 	 * buffer. Our limit is quite generous; Sendmail will refuse mail
792 	 * with only 32kbyte in all the message headers combined.
793 	 */
794     case MIME_STATE_PRIMARY:
795     case MIME_STATE_MULTIPART:
796     case MIME_STATE_NESTED:
797 	if (LEN(state->output_buffer) > 0) {
798 	    if (input_is_text) {
799 		if (state->prev_rec_type == REC_TYPE_CONT) {
800 		    if (LEN(state->output_buffer) < var_header_limit) {
801 			vstring_strncat(state->output_buffer, text, len);
802 		    } else {
803 			if (state->static_flags & MIME_OPT_REPORT_TRUNC_HEADER)
804 			    REPORT_ERROR_BUF(state, MIME_ERR_TRUNC_HEADER,
805 					     state->output_buffer);
806 		    }
807 		    SAVE_PREV_REC_TYPE_AND_RETURN_ERR_FLAGS(state, rec_type);
808 		}
809 		if (IS_SPACE_TAB(*text)) {
810 		    if (LEN(state->output_buffer) < var_header_limit) {
811 			vstring_strcat(state->output_buffer, "\n");
812 			vstring_strncat(state->output_buffer, text, len);
813 		    } else {
814 			if (state->static_flags & MIME_OPT_REPORT_TRUNC_HEADER)
815 			    REPORT_ERROR_BUF(state, MIME_ERR_TRUNC_HEADER,
816 					     state->output_buffer);
817 		    }
818 		    SAVE_PREV_REC_TYPE_AND_RETURN_ERR_FLAGS(state, rec_type);
819 		}
820 	    }
821 
822 	    /*
823 	     * The input is (the beginning of) another message header, or is
824 	     * not a message header, or is not even a text record. With no
825 	     * more input to append to this saved header, do output
826 	     * processing and reset the saved header buffer. Hold on to the
827 	     * content transfer encoding header if we have to do a 8->7
828 	     * transformation, because the proper information depends on the
829 	     * content type header: message and multipart require a domain,
830 	     * leaf entities have either a transformation or a domain.
831 	     */
832 	    if (LEN(state->output_buffer) > 0) {
833 		header_info = header_opts_find(STR(state->output_buffer));
834 		if (!(state->static_flags & MIME_OPT_DISABLE_MIME)
835 		    && header_info != 0) {
836 		    if (header_info->type == HDR_CONTENT_TYPE)
837 			mime_state_content_type(state, header_info);
838 		    if (header_info->type == HDR_CONTENT_TRANSFER_ENCODING)
839 			mime_state_content_encoding(state, header_info);
840 		}
841 		if ((state->static_flags & MIME_OPT_REPORT_8BIT_IN_HEADER) != 0
842 		    && (state->err_flags & MIME_ERR_8BIT_IN_HEADER) == 0) {
843 		    for (cp = CU_CHAR_PTR(STR(state->output_buffer));
844 			 cp < CU_CHAR_PTR(END(state->output_buffer)); cp++)
845 			if (*cp & 0200) {
846 			    REPORT_ERROR_BUF(state, MIME_ERR_8BIT_IN_HEADER,
847 					     state->output_buffer);
848 			    break;
849 			}
850 		}
851 		/* Output routine is explicitly allowed to change the data. */
852 		if (header_info == 0
853 		    || header_info->type != HDR_CONTENT_TRANSFER_ENCODING
854 		    || (state->static_flags & MIME_OPT_DOWNGRADE) == 0
855 		    || state->curr_domain == MIME_ENC_7BIT)
856 		    HEAD_OUT(state, header_info, len);
857 		state->prev_rec_type = 0;
858 		VSTRING_RESET(state->output_buffer);
859 	    }
860 	}
861 
862 	/*
863 	 * With past header information moved out of the way, proceed with a
864 	 * clean slate.
865 	 */
866 	if (input_is_text) {
867 	    ssize_t header_len;
868 
869 	    /*
870 	     * See if this input is (the beginning of) a message header.
871 	     *
872 	     * Normalize obsolete "name space colon" syntax to "name colon".
873 	     * Things would be too confusing otherwise.
874 	     *
875 	     * Don't assume that the input is null terminated.
876 	     */
877 	    if ((header_len = is_header_buf(text, len)) > 0) {
878 		vstring_strncpy(state->output_buffer, text, header_len);
879 		for (text += header_len, len -= header_len;
880 		     len > 0 && IS_SPACE_TAB(*text);
881 		     text++, len--)
882 		     /* void */ ;
883 		vstring_strncat(state->output_buffer, text, len);
884 		SAVE_PREV_REC_TYPE_AND_RETURN_ERR_FLAGS(state, rec_type);
885 	    }
886 	}
887 
888 	/*
889 	 * This input terminates a block of message headers. When converting
890 	 * 8-bit to 7-bit mail, this is the right place to emit the correct
891 	 * content-transfer-encoding header. With message or multipart we
892 	 * specify 7bit, with leaf entities we specify quoted-printable.
893 	 *
894 	 * We're not going to convert non-text data into base 64. If they send
895 	 * arbitrary binary data as 8-bit text, then the data is already
896 	 * broken beyond recovery, because the Postfix SMTP server sanitizes
897 	 * record boundaries, treating broken record boundaries as CRLF.
898 	 *
899 	 * Clear the output buffer, we will need it for storage of the
900 	 * conversion result.
901 	 */
902 	if ((state->static_flags & MIME_OPT_DOWNGRADE)
903 	    && state->curr_domain != MIME_ENC_7BIT) {
904 	    if ((state->curr_ctype == MIME_CTYPE_MESSAGE
905 		 && state->curr_stype != MIME_STYPE_GLOBAL)
906 		|| state->curr_ctype == MIME_CTYPE_MULTIPART)
907 		cp = CU_CHAR_PTR("7bit");
908 	    else
909 		cp = CU_CHAR_PTR("quoted-printable");
910 	    vstring_sprintf(state->output_buffer,
911 			    "Content-Transfer-Encoding: %s", cp);
912 	    HEAD_OUT(state, (HEADER_OPTS *) 0, len);
913 	    VSTRING_RESET(state->output_buffer);
914 	}
915 
916 	/*
917 	 * This input terminates a block of message headers. Call the
918 	 * optional header end routine at the end of the first header block.
919 	 */
920 	if (state->curr_state == MIME_STATE_PRIMARY && state->head_end)
921 	    state->head_end(state->app_context);
922 
923 	/*
924 	 * This is the right place to check if the sender specified an
925 	 * appropriate identity encoding (7bit, 8bit, binary) for multipart
926 	 * and for message.
927 	 */
928 	if (state->static_flags & MIME_OPT_REPORT_ENCODING_DOMAIN) {
929 	    if (state->curr_ctype == MIME_CTYPE_MESSAGE) {
930 		if (state->curr_stype == MIME_STYPE_PARTIAL
931 		    || state->curr_stype == MIME_STYPE_EXTERN_BODY) {
932 		    if (state->curr_domain != MIME_ENC_7BIT)
933 			REPORT_ERROR(state, MIME_ERR_ENCODING_DOMAIN,
934 				 mime_state_enc_name(state->curr_encoding));
935 		}
936 		/* EAI: message/global allows non-identity encoding. */
937 		else if (state->curr_stype == MIME_STYPE_RFC822) {
938 		    if (state->curr_encoding != state->curr_domain)
939 			REPORT_ERROR(state, MIME_ERR_ENCODING_DOMAIN,
940 				 mime_state_enc_name(state->curr_encoding));
941 		}
942 	    } else if (state->curr_ctype == MIME_CTYPE_MULTIPART) {
943 		if (state->curr_encoding != state->curr_domain)
944 		    REPORT_ERROR(state, MIME_ERR_ENCODING_DOMAIN,
945 				 mime_state_enc_name(state->curr_encoding));
946 	    }
947 	}
948 
949 	/*
950 	 * Find out if the next body starts with its own message headers. In
951 	 * aggressive mode, examine headers of partial and external-body
952 	 * messages. Otherwise, treat such headers as part of the "body". Set
953 	 * the proper encoding information for the multipart prolog.
954 	 *
955 	 * XXX We parse headers inside message/* content even when the encoding
956 	 * is invalid (encoding != domain). With base64 we won't recognize
957 	 * any headers, and with quoted-printable we won't recognize MIME
958 	 * boundary strings, but the MIME processor will still resynchronize
959 	 * when it runs into the higher-level boundary string at the end of
960 	 * the message/* content. Although we will treat some headers as body
961 	 * text, we will still do a better job than if we were treating the
962 	 * entire message/* content as body text.
963 	 *
964 	 * XXX This changes state to MIME_STATE_NESTED and then outputs a body
965 	 * line, so that the body offset is not properly reset.
966 	 *
967 	 * Don't assume that the input is null terminated.
968 	 */
969 	if (input_is_text) {
970 	    if (len == 0) {
971 		state->body_offset = 0;		/* XXX */
972 		if (state->curr_ctype == MIME_CTYPE_MESSAGE) {
973 		    if (state->curr_stype == MIME_STYPE_RFC822)
974 			SET_MIME_STATE(state, MIME_STATE_NESTED,
975 				       MIME_CTYPE_TEXT, MIME_STYPE_PLAIN,
976 				       MIME_ENC_7BIT, MIME_ENC_7BIT);
977 		    else if (state->curr_stype == MIME_STYPE_GLOBAL
978 			 && ((state->static_flags & MIME_OPT_DOWNGRADE) == 0
979 			     || state->curr_domain == MIME_ENC_7BIT))
980 			/* XXX EAI: inspect encoded message/global. */
981 			SET_MIME_STATE(state, MIME_STATE_NESTED,
982 				       MIME_CTYPE_TEXT, MIME_STYPE_PLAIN,
983 				       MIME_ENC_7BIT, MIME_ENC_7BIT);
984 		    else
985 			SET_CURR_STATE(state, MIME_STATE_BODY);
986 		} else if (state->curr_ctype == MIME_CTYPE_MULTIPART) {
987 		    SET_MIME_STATE(state, MIME_STATE_BODY,
988 				   MIME_CTYPE_OTHER, MIME_STYPE_OTHER,
989 				   MIME_ENC_7BIT, MIME_ENC_7BIT);
990 		} else {
991 		    SET_CURR_STATE(state, MIME_STATE_BODY);
992 		}
993 	    }
994 
995 	    /*
996 	     * Invalid input. Force output of one blank line and jump to the
997 	     * body state, leaving all other state alone.
998 	     *
999 	     * We don't break legitimate mail by inserting a blank line
1000 	     * separator between primary headers and a non-empty body. Many
1001 	     * MTA's don't even record the presence or absence of this
1002 	     * separator, nor does the Milter protocol pass it on to Milter
1003 	     * applications.
1004 	     *
1005 	     * XXX We don't insert a blank line separator into attachments, to
1006 	     * avoid breaking digital signatures. Postfix shall not do a
1007 	     * worse mail delivery job than MTAs that can't even parse MIME.
1008 	     * We switch to body state anyway, to avoid treating body text as
1009 	     * header text, and mis-interpreting or truncating it. The code
1010 	     * below for initial From_ lines is for educational purposes.
1011 	     *
1012 	     * Sites concerned about MIME evasion can use a MIME normalizer.
1013 	     * Postfix has a different mission.
1014 	     */
1015 	    else {
1016 		if (msg_verbose)
1017 		    msg_info("garbage in %s header",
1018 		    state->curr_state == MIME_STATE_MULTIPART ? "multipart" :
1019 		       state->curr_state == MIME_STATE_PRIMARY ? "primary" :
1020 			 state->curr_state == MIME_STATE_NESTED ? "nested" :
1021 			     "other");
1022 		switch (state->curr_state) {
1023 		case MIME_STATE_PRIMARY:
1024 		    BODY_OUT(state, REC_TYPE_NORM, "", 0);
1025 		    SET_CURR_STATE(state, MIME_STATE_BODY);
1026 		    break;
1027 #if 0
1028 		case MIME_STATE_NESTED:
1029 		    if (state->body_offset <= 1
1030 			&& rec_type == REC_TYPE_NORM
1031 			&& len > 7
1032 			&& (strncmp(text + (*text == '>'), "From ", 5) == 0
1033 			    || strncmp(text, "=46rom ", 7) == 0))
1034 			break;
1035 		    /* FALLTHROUGH */
1036 #endif
1037 		default:
1038 		    SET_CURR_STATE(state, MIME_STATE_BODY);
1039 		    break;
1040 		}
1041 	    }
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	/*
1045 	 * This input is not text. Go to body state, unconditionally.
1046 	 */
1047 	else {
1048 	    SET_CURR_STATE(state, MIME_STATE_BODY);
1049 	}
1050 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
1051 
1052 	/*
1053 	 * Body text. Look for message boundaries, and recover from missing
1054 	 * boundary strings. Missing boundaries can happen in aggressive mode
1055 	 * with text/rfc822-headers or with message/partial. Ignore non-space
1056 	 * cruft after --boundary or --boundary--, because some MUAs do, and
1057 	 * because only perverse software would take advantage of this to
1058 	 * escape detection. We have to ignore trailing cruft anyway, because
1059 	 * our saved copy of the boundary string may have been truncated for
1060 	 * safety reasons.
1061 	 *
1062 	 * Optionally look for 8-bit data in content that was announced as, or
1063 	 * that defaults to, 7-bit. Unfortunately, we cannot turn this on by
1064 	 * default. Majordomo sends requests for approval that do not
1065 	 * propagate the MIME information from the enclosed message to the
1066 	 * message headers of the approval request.
1067 	 *
1068 	 * Set the proper state information after processing a message boundary
1069 	 * string.
1070 	 *
1071 	 * Don't look for boundary strings at the start of a continued record.
1072 	 *
1073 	 * Don't assume that the input is null terminated.
1074 	 */
1075     case MIME_STATE_BODY:
1076 	if (input_is_text) {
1077 	    if ((state->static_flags & MIME_OPT_REPORT_8BIT_IN_7BIT_BODY) != 0
1078 		&& state->curr_encoding == MIME_ENC_7BIT
1079 		&& (state->err_flags & MIME_ERR_8BIT_IN_7BIT_BODY) == 0) {
1080 		for (cp = CU_CHAR_PTR(text); cp < CU_CHAR_PTR(text + len); cp++)
1081 		    if (*cp & 0200) {
1082 			REPORT_ERROR_LEN(state, MIME_ERR_8BIT_IN_7BIT_BODY,
1083 					 text, len);
1084 			break;
1085 		    }
1086 	    }
1087 	    if (state->stack && state->prev_rec_type != REC_TYPE_CONT
1088 		&& len > 2 && text[0] == '-' && text[1] == '-') {
1089 		for (sp = state->stack; sp != 0; sp = sp->next) {
1090 		    if (len >= 2 + sp->bound_len &&
1091 		      strncmp(text + 2, sp->boundary, sp->bound_len) == 0) {
1092 			while (sp != state->stack)
1093 			    mime_state_pop(state);
1094 			if (len >= 4 + sp->bound_len &&
1095 			  strncmp(text + 2 + sp->bound_len, "--", 2) == 0) {
1096 			    mime_state_pop(state);
1097 			    SET_MIME_STATE(state, MIME_STATE_BODY,
1098 					 MIME_CTYPE_OTHER, MIME_STYPE_OTHER,
1099 					   MIME_ENC_7BIT, MIME_ENC_7BIT);
1100 			} else {
1101 			    SET_MIME_STATE(state, MIME_STATE_MULTIPART,
1102 					   sp->def_ctype, sp->def_stype,
1103 					   MIME_ENC_7BIT, MIME_ENC_7BIT);
1104 			}
1105 			break;
1106 		    }
1107 		}
1108 	    }
1109 	    /* Put last for consistency with header output routine. */
1110 	    if ((state->static_flags & MIME_OPT_DOWNGRADE)
1111 		&& state->curr_domain != MIME_ENC_7BIT)
1112 		mime_state_downgrade(state, rec_type, text, len);
1113 	    else
1114 		BODY_OUT(state, rec_type, text, len);
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	/*
1118 	 * The input is not a text record. Inform the application that this
1119 	 * is the last opportunity to send any pending output.
1120 	 */
1121 	else {
1122 	    if (state->body_end)
1123 		state->body_end(state->app_context);
1124 	}
1125 	SAVE_PREV_REC_TYPE_AND_RETURN_ERR_FLAGS(state, rec_type);
1126 
1127 	/*
1128 	 * Oops. This can't happen.
1129 	 */
1130     default:
1131 	msg_panic("mime_state_update: unknown state: %d", state->curr_state);
1132     }
1133 }
1134 
1135  /*
1136   * Mime error to (DSN, text) mapping. Order matters; more serious errors
1137   * must precede less serious errors, because the error-to-text conversion
1138   * can report only one error.
1139   */
1140 static const MIME_STATE_DETAIL mime_err_detail[] = {
1141     MIME_ERR_NESTING, "5.6.0", "MIME nesting exceeds safety limit",
1142     MIME_ERR_TRUNC_HEADER, "5.6.0", "message header length exceeds safety limit",
1143     MIME_ERR_8BIT_IN_HEADER, "5.6.0", "improper use of 8-bit data in message header",
1144     MIME_ERR_8BIT_IN_7BIT_BODY, "5.6.0", "improper use of 8-bit data in message body",
1145     MIME_ERR_ENCODING_DOMAIN, "5.6.0", "invalid message/* or multipart/* encoding domain",
1146     0,
1147 };
1148 
1149 /* mime_state_error - error code to string */
1150 
mime_state_error(int error_code)1151 const char *mime_state_error(int error_code)
1152 {
1153     const MIME_STATE_DETAIL *mp;
1154 
1155     if (error_code == 0)
1156 	msg_panic("mime_state_error: there is no error");
1157     for (mp = mime_err_detail; mp->code; mp++)
1158 	if (mp->code & error_code)
1159 	    return (mp->text);
1160     msg_panic("mime_state_error: unknown error code %d", error_code);
1161 }
1162 
1163 /* mime_state_detail - error code to table entry with assorted data */
1164 
mime_state_detail(int error_code)1165 const MIME_STATE_DETAIL *mime_state_detail(int error_code)
1166 {
1167     const MIME_STATE_DETAIL *mp;
1168 
1169     if (error_code == 0)
1170 	msg_panic("mime_state_detail: there is no error");
1171     for (mp = mime_err_detail; mp->code; mp++)
1172 	if (mp->code & error_code)
1173 	    return (mp);
1174     msg_panic("mime_state_detail: unknown error code %d", error_code);
1175 }
1176 
1177 #ifdef TEST
1178 
1179 #include <stdlib.h>
1180 #include <stringops.h>
1181 #include <vstream.h>
1182 #include <msg_vstream.h>
1183 #include <rec_streamlf.h>
1184 
1185  /*
1186   * Stress test the REC_TYPE_CONT/NORM handling, but don't break header
1187   * labels.
1188   */
1189 /*#define REC_LEN	40*/
1190 
1191 #define REC_LEN	1024
1192 
head_out(void * context,int class,const HEADER_OPTS * unused_info,VSTRING * buf,off_t offset)1193 static void head_out(void *context, int class, const HEADER_OPTS *unused_info,
1194 		             VSTRING *buf, off_t offset)
1195 {
1196     VSTREAM *stream = (VSTREAM *) context;
1197 
1198     vstream_fprintf(stream, "%s %ld\t|%s\n",
1199 		    class == MIME_HDR_PRIMARY ? "MAIN" :
1200 		    class == MIME_HDR_MULTIPART ? "MULT" :
1201 		    class == MIME_HDR_NESTED ? "NEST" :
1202 		    "ERROR", (long) offset, STR(buf));
1203 }
1204 
head_end(void * context)1205 static void head_end(void *context)
1206 {
1207     VSTREAM *stream = (VSTREAM *) context;
1208 
1209     vstream_fprintf(stream, "HEADER END\n");
1210 }
1211 
body_out(void * context,int rec_type,const char * buf,ssize_t len,off_t offset)1212 static void body_out(void *context, int rec_type, const char *buf, ssize_t len,
1213 		             off_t offset)
1214 {
1215     VSTREAM *stream = (VSTREAM *) context;
1216 
1217     vstream_fprintf(stream, "BODY %c %ld\t|", rec_type, (long) offset);
1218     vstream_fwrite(stream, buf, len);
1219     if (rec_type == REC_TYPE_NORM)
1220 	VSTREAM_PUTC('\n', stream);
1221 }
1222 
body_end(void * context)1223 static void body_end(void *context)
1224 {
1225     VSTREAM *stream = (VSTREAM *) context;
1226 
1227     vstream_fprintf(stream, "BODY END\n");
1228 }
1229 
err_print(void * unused_context,int err_flag,const char * text,ssize_t len)1230 static void err_print(void *unused_context, int err_flag,
1231 		              const char *text, ssize_t len)
1232 {
1233     msg_warn("%s: %.*s", mime_state_error(err_flag),
1234 	     len < 100 ? (int) len : 100, text);
1235 }
1236 
1237 int     var_header_limit = 2000;
1238 int     var_mime_maxdepth = 20;
1239 int     var_mime_bound_len = 2000;
1240 char   *var_drop_hdrs = DEF_DROP_HDRS;
1241 
main(int unused_argc,char ** argv)1242 int     main(int unused_argc, char **argv)
1243 {
1244     int     rec_type;
1245     int     last = 0;
1246     VSTRING *buf;
1247     MIME_STATE *state;
1248     int     err;
1249 
1250     /*
1251      * Initialize.
1252      */
1253 #define MIME_OPTIONS \
1254 	    (MIME_OPT_REPORT_8BIT_IN_7BIT_BODY \
1255 	    | MIME_OPT_REPORT_8BIT_IN_HEADER \
1256 	    | MIME_OPT_REPORT_ENCODING_DOMAIN \
1257 	    | MIME_OPT_REPORT_TRUNC_HEADER \
1258 	    | MIME_OPT_REPORT_NESTING \
1259 	    | MIME_OPT_DOWNGRADE)
1260 
1261     msg_vstream_init(basename(argv[0]), VSTREAM_OUT);
1262     msg_verbose = 1;
1263     buf = vstring_alloc(10);
1264     state = mime_state_alloc(MIME_OPTIONS,
1265 			     head_out, head_end,
1266 			     body_out, body_end,
1267 			     err_print,
1268 			     (void *) VSTREAM_OUT);
1269 
1270     /*
1271      * Main loop.
1272      */
1273     do {
1274 	rec_type = rec_streamlf_get(VSTREAM_IN, buf, REC_LEN);
1275 	VSTRING_TERMINATE(buf);
1276 	err = mime_state_update(state, last = rec_type, STR(buf), LEN(buf));
1277 	vstream_fflush(VSTREAM_OUT);
1278     } while (rec_type > 0);
1279 
1280     /*
1281      * Error reporting.
1282      */
1283     if (err & MIME_ERR_TRUNC_HEADER)
1284 	msg_warn("message header length exceeds safety limit");
1285     if (err & MIME_ERR_NESTING)
1286 	msg_warn("MIME nesting exceeds safety limit");
1287     if (err & MIME_ERR_8BIT_IN_HEADER)
1288 	msg_warn("improper use of 8-bit data in message header");
1289     if (err & MIME_ERR_8BIT_IN_7BIT_BODY)
1290 	msg_warn("improper use of 8-bit data in message body");
1291     if (err & MIME_ERR_ENCODING_DOMAIN)
1292 	msg_warn("improper message/* or multipart/* encoding domain");
1293 
1294     /*
1295      * Cleanup.
1296      */
1297     mime_state_free(state);
1298     vstring_free(buf);
1299     exit(0);
1300 }
1301 
1302 #endif
1303