1 /* Target-dependent code for NetBSD/i386.
2 
3    Copyright 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1996, 2000, 2001, 2002,
4    2003, 2004
5    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 
7    This file is part of GDB.
8 
9    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12    (at your option) any later version.
13 
14    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17    GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22    Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
23 
24 #include "defs.h"
25 #include "arch-utils.h"
26 #include "frame.h"
27 #include "gdbcore.h"
28 #include "regcache.h"
29 #include "regset.h"
30 #include "osabi.h"
31 #include "symtab.h"
32 
33 #include "gdb_assert.h"
34 #include "gdb_string.h"
35 
36 #include "i386-tdep.h"
37 #include "i387-tdep.h"
38 #include "nbsd-tdep.h"
39 #include "solib-svr4.h"
40 
41 /* From <machine/reg.h>.  */
42 static int i386nbsd_r_reg_offset[] =
43 {
44   0 * 4,			/* %eax */
45   1 * 4,			/* %ecx */
46   2 * 4,			/* %edx */
47   3 * 4,			/* %ebx */
48   4 * 4,			/* %esp */
49   5 * 4,			/* %ebp */
50   6 * 4,			/* %esi */
51   7 * 4,			/* %edi */
52   8 * 4,			/* %eip */
53   9 * 4,			/* %eflags */
54   10 * 4,			/* %cs */
55   11 * 4,			/* %ss */
56   12 * 4,			/* %ds */
57   13 * 4,			/* %es */
58   14 * 4,			/* %fs */
59   15 * 4			/* %gs */
60 };
61 
62 static void
i386nbsd_aout_supply_regset(const struct regset * regset,struct regcache * regcache,int regnum,const void * regs,size_t len)63 i386nbsd_aout_supply_regset (const struct regset *regset,
64 			     struct regcache *regcache, int regnum,
65 			     const void *regs, size_t len)
66 {
67   const struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (regset->arch);
68 
69   gdb_assert (len >= tdep->sizeof_gregset + I387_SIZEOF_FSAVE);
70 
71   i386_supply_gregset (regset, regcache, regnum, regs, tdep->sizeof_gregset);
72   i387_supply_fsave (regcache, regnum, (char *) regs + tdep->sizeof_gregset);
73 }
74 
75 static const struct regset *
i386nbsd_aout_regset_from_core_section(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,const char * sect_name,size_t sect_size)76 i386nbsd_aout_regset_from_core_section (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
77 					const char *sect_name,
78 					size_t sect_size)
79 {
80   struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
81 
82   /* NetBSD a.out core dumps don't use seperate register sets for the
83      general-purpose and floating-point registers.  */
84 
85   if (strcmp (sect_name, ".reg") == 0
86       && sect_size >= tdep->sizeof_gregset + I387_SIZEOF_FSAVE)
87     {
88       if (tdep->gregset == NULL)
89         tdep->gregset =
90 	  regset_alloc (gdbarch, i386nbsd_aout_supply_regset, NULL);
91       return tdep->gregset;
92     }
93 
94   return NULL;
95 }
96 
97 /* Under NetBSD/i386, signal handler invocations can be identified by the
98    designated code sequence that is used to return from a signal handler.
99    In particular, the return address of a signal handler points to the
100    following code sequence:
101 
102 	leal	0x10(%esp), %eax
103 	pushl	%eax
104 	pushl	%eax
105 	movl	$0x127, %eax		# __sigreturn14
106 	int	$0x80
107 
108    Each instruction has a unique encoding, so we simply attempt to match
109    the instruction the PC is pointing to with any of the above instructions.
110    If there is a hit, we know the offset to the start of the designated
111    sequence and can then check whether we really are executing in the
112    signal trampoline.  If not, -1 is returned, otherwise the offset from the
113    start of the return sequence is returned.  */
114 #define RETCODE_INSN1		0x8d
115 #define RETCODE_INSN2		0x50
116 #define RETCODE_INSN3		0x50
117 #define RETCODE_INSN4		0xb8
118 #define RETCODE_INSN5		0xcd
119 
120 #define RETCODE_INSN2_OFF	4
121 #define RETCODE_INSN3_OFF	5
122 #define RETCODE_INSN4_OFF	6
123 #define RETCODE_INSN5_OFF	11
124 
125 static const unsigned char sigtramp_retcode[] =
126 {
127   RETCODE_INSN1, 0x44, 0x24, 0x10,
128   RETCODE_INSN2,
129   RETCODE_INSN3,
130   RETCODE_INSN4, 0x27, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
131   RETCODE_INSN5, 0x80,
132 };
133 
134 static LONGEST
i386nbsd_sigtramp_offset(struct frame_info * next_frame)135 i386nbsd_sigtramp_offset (struct frame_info *next_frame)
136 {
137   CORE_ADDR pc = frame_pc_unwind (next_frame);
138   unsigned char ret[sizeof(sigtramp_retcode)], insn;
139   LONGEST off;
140   int i;
141 
142   if (!safe_frame_unwind_memory (next_frame, pc, &insn, 1))
143     return -1;
144 
145   switch (insn)
146     {
147     case RETCODE_INSN1:
148       off = 0;
149       break;
150 
151     case RETCODE_INSN2:
152       /* INSN2 and INSN3 are the same.  Read at the location of PC+1
153 	 to determine if we're actually looking at INSN2 or INSN3.  */
154       if (!safe_frame_unwind_memory (next_frame, pc + 1, &insn, 1))
155 	return -1;
156 
157       if (insn == RETCODE_INSN3)
158 	off = RETCODE_INSN2_OFF;
159       else
160 	off = RETCODE_INSN3_OFF;
161       break;
162 
163     case RETCODE_INSN4:
164       off = RETCODE_INSN4_OFF;
165       break;
166 
167     case RETCODE_INSN5:
168       off = RETCODE_INSN5_OFF;
169       break;
170 
171     default:
172       return -1;
173     }
174 
175   pc -= off;
176 
177   if (!safe_frame_unwind_memory (next_frame, pc, ret, sizeof (ret)))
178     return -1;
179 
180   if (memcmp (ret, sigtramp_retcode, sizeof (ret)) == 0)
181     return off;
182 
183   return -1;
184 }
185 
186 /* Return whether the frame preceding NEXT_FRAME corresponds to a
187    NetBSD sigtramp routine.  */
188 
189 static int
i386nbsd_sigtramp_p(struct frame_info * next_frame)190 i386nbsd_sigtramp_p (struct frame_info *next_frame)
191 {
192   CORE_ADDR pc = frame_pc_unwind (next_frame);
193   char *name;
194 
195   find_pc_partial_function (pc, &name, NULL, NULL);
196   return (nbsd_pc_in_sigtramp (pc, name)
197 	  || i386nbsd_sigtramp_offset (next_frame) >= 0);
198 }
199 
200 /* From <machine/signal.h>.  */
201 int i386nbsd_sc_reg_offset[] =
202 {
203   10 * 4,			/* %eax */
204   9 * 4,			/* %ecx */
205   8 * 4,			/* %edx */
206   7 * 4,			/* %ebx */
207   14 * 4,			/* %esp */
208   6 * 4,			/* %ebp */
209   5 * 4,			/* %esi */
210   4 * 4,			/* %edi */
211   11 * 4,			/* %eip */
212   13 * 4,			/* %eflags */
213   12 * 4,			/* %cs */
214   15 * 4,			/* %ss */
215   3 * 4,			/* %ds */
216   2 * 4,			/* %es */
217   1 * 4,			/* %fs */
218   0 * 4				/* %gs */
219 };
220 
221 static void
i386nbsd_init_abi(struct gdbarch_info info,struct gdbarch * gdbarch)222 i386nbsd_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
223 {
224   struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
225 
226   /* Obviously NetBSD is BSD-based.  */
227   i386bsd_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
228 
229   /* NetBSD has a different `struct reg'.  */
230   tdep->gregset_reg_offset = i386nbsd_r_reg_offset;
231   tdep->gregset_num_regs = ARRAY_SIZE (i386nbsd_r_reg_offset);
232   tdep->sizeof_gregset = 16 * 4;
233 
234   /* NetBSD has different signal trampoline conventions.  */
235   tdep->sigtramp_start = 0;
236   tdep->sigtramp_end = 0;
237   tdep->sigtramp_p = i386nbsd_sigtramp_p;
238 
239   /* NetBSD uses -freg-struct-return by default.  */
240   tdep->struct_return = reg_struct_return;
241 
242   /* NetBSD has a `struct sigcontext' that's different from the
243      original 4.3 BSD.  */
244   tdep->sc_reg_offset = i386nbsd_sc_reg_offset;
245   tdep->sc_num_regs = ARRAY_SIZE (i386nbsd_sc_reg_offset);
246 }
247 
248 /* NetBSD a.out.  */
249 
250 static void
i386nbsdaout_init_abi(struct gdbarch_info info,struct gdbarch * gdbarch)251 i386nbsdaout_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
252 {
253   i386nbsd_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
254 
255   /* NetBSD a.out has a single register set.  */
256   set_gdbarch_regset_from_core_section
257     (gdbarch, i386nbsd_aout_regset_from_core_section);
258 }
259 
260 /* NetBSD ELF.  */
261 
262 static void
i386nbsdelf_init_abi(struct gdbarch_info info,struct gdbarch * gdbarch)263 i386nbsdelf_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
264 {
265   struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
266 
267   /* It's still NetBSD.  */
268   i386nbsd_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
269 
270   /* But ELF-based.  */
271   i386_elf_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
272 
273   /* NetBSD ELF uses SVR4-style shared libraries.  */
274   set_gdbarch_in_solib_call_trampoline
275     (gdbarch, generic_in_solib_call_trampoline);
276   set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets
277     (gdbarch, svr4_ilp32_fetch_link_map_offsets);
278 
279   /* NetBSD ELF uses -fpcc-struct-return by default.  */
280   tdep->struct_return = pcc_struct_return;
281 }
282 
283 void
_initialize_i386nbsd_tdep(void)284 _initialize_i386nbsd_tdep (void)
285 {
286   gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_i386, 0, GDB_OSABI_NETBSD_AOUT,
287 			  i386nbsdaout_init_abi);
288   gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_i386, 0, GDB_OSABI_NETBSD_ELF,
289 			  i386nbsdelf_init_abi);
290 }
291