1 /*%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2  Header:       FGScript.h
3  Author:       Jon Berndt
4  Date started: 12/21/2001
5 
6  ------------- Copyright (C) 2001  Jon S. Berndt (jon@jsbsim.org) -------------
7 
8  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9  the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software
10  Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
11  version.
12 
13  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
14  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
15  FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
16  details.
17 
18  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with
19  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
20  Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
21 
22  Further information about the GNU Lesser General Public License can also be found on
23  the world wide web at http://www.gnu.org.
24 
25 HISTORY
26 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
27 12/21/01   JSB   Created
28 
29 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
30 SENTRY
31 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%*/
32 
33 #ifndef FGSCRIPT_HEADER_H
34 #define FGSCRIPT_HEADER_H
35 
36 /*%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
37 INCLUDES
38 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%*/
39 
40 #include <vector>
41 #include <map>
42 
43 #include "FGJSBBase.h"
44 #include "FGPropertyReader.h"
45 #include "input_output/FGPropertyManager.h"
46 #include "simgear/misc/sg_path.hxx"
47 
48 /*%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
49 FORWARD DECLARATIONS
50 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%*/
51 
52 namespace JSBSim {
53 
54 class FGFDMExec;
55 class FGCondition;
56 class FGFunction;
57 class FGPropertyValue;
58 
59 /*%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60 CLASS DOCUMENTATION
61 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%*/
62 
63 /** Encapsulates the JSBSim scripting capability.
64     <h4>Scripting support provided via FGScript.</h4>
65 
66     <p>There is support for scripting provided in the FGScript
67     class. Commands are specified using the <em>Scripting
68     Directives for JSBSim</em>. The script file is in XML
69     format. A test condition (or conditions) can be set up in an event in a
70     script and when the condition evaluates to true, the specified
71     action[s] is/are taken. An event can be <em>persistent</em>,
72     meaning that at every time the test condition first evaluates to true
73     (toggling from false to true) then the specified <em>set</em> actions take
74     place. An event can also be defined to execute or evaluate continuously
75     while the condition is true. When the set of tests evaluates to true for a given
76     condition, an item may be set to another value. This value may
77     be a value, or a delta value, and the change from the
78     current value to the new value can be either via a step action,
79     a ramp, or an exponential approach. The speed of a ramp or exponential
80     approach is specified via the time constant. Here is an example
81     illustrating the format of the script file:
82 
83     @code
84 <?xml version="1.0"?>
85 <runscript name="C172-01A takeoff run">
86   <!--
87     This run is for testing the C172 altitude hold autopilot
88   -->
89 
90   <use aircraft="c172x"/>
91   <use initialize="reset00"/>
92   <run start="0.0" end="3000" dt="0.0083333">
93 
94     <event name="engine start">
95       <notify/>
96       <condition>
97         sim-time-sec >= 0.25
98       </condition>
99       <set name="fcs/throttle-cmd-norm" value="1.0" action="FG_RAMP" tc ="0.5"/>
100       <set name="fcs/mixture-cmd-norm" value="0.87" action="FG_RAMP" tc ="0.5"/>
101       <set name="propulsion/magneto_cmd" value="3"/>
102       <set name="propulsion/starter_cmd" value="1"/>
103     </event>
104 
105     <event name="set heading hold">
106       <!-- Set Heading when reach 5 ft -->
107       <notify/>
108       <condition>
109         position/h-agl-ft >= 5
110       </condition>
111       <set name="ap/heading_setpoint" value="200"/>
112       <set name="ap/attitude_hold" value="0"/>
113       <set name="ap/heading_hold" value="1"/>
114     </event>
115 
116     <event name="set autopilot">
117       <!-- Set Autopilot for 20 ft -->
118       <notify/>
119       <condition>
120         aero/qbar-psf >= 4
121       </condition>
122       <set name="ap/altitude_setpoint" value="100.0" action="FG_EXP" tc ="2.0"/>
123       <set name="ap/altitude_hold" value="1"/>
124       <set name="fcs/flap-cmd-norm" value=".33"/>
125     </event>
126 
127     <event name="set autopilot 2" persistent="true">
128       <!-- Set Autopilot for 6000 ft -->
129       <notify/>
130       <condition>
131         aero/qbar-psf > 5
132       </condition>
133       <set name="ap/altitude_setpoint" value="6000.0"/>
134     </event>
135 
136     <event name="Time Notify">
137       <notify/>
138       <condition> sim-time-sec >= 500 </condition>
139     </event>
140 
141     <event name="Time Notify">
142       <notify/>
143       <condition> sim-time-sec >= 1000 </condition>
144     </event>
145 
146   </run>
147 
148 </runscript>
149     @endcode
150 
151     The first line must always be present - it identifies the file
152     as an XML format file. The second line
153     identifies this file as a script file, and gives a descriptive
154     name to the script file. Comments are next, delineated by the
155     &lt;!-- and --&gt; symbols. The aircraft and initialization files
156     to be used are specified in the &quot;use&quot; lines. Next,
157     comes the &quot;run&quot; section, where the conditions are
158     described in &quot;event&quot; clauses.</p>
159     @author Jon S. Berndt
160 */
161 
162 /*%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
163 CLASS DECLARATION
164 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%*/
165 
166 class FGScript : public FGJSBBase
167 {
168 public:
169   /// Default constructor
170   FGScript(FGFDMExec* exec);
171 
172   /// Default destructor
173   ~FGScript();
174 
175   /** Loads a script to drive JSBSim (usually in standalone mode).
176       The language is the Script Directives for JSBSim. If a simulation step
177       size has been supplied on the command line, it will override the script
178       specified simulation step size.
179       @param script the filename (including path name, if any) for the script.
180       @param default_dT the default simulation step size if no value is specified
181                         in the script
182       @param initfile An optional initialization file name passed in, empty by
183                       default. If a file name is passed in, it will override the
184                       one present in the script.
185       @return true if successful */
186   bool LoadScript(const SGPath& script, double default_dT,
187                   const SGPath& initfile);
188 
189   /** This function is called each pass through the executive Run() method IF
190       scripting is enabled.
191       @return false if script should exit (i.e. if time limits are violated */
192   bool RunScript(void);
193 
194   void ResetEvents(void);
195 
196 private:
197   enum eAction {
198     FG_RAMP  = 1,
199     FG_STEP  = 2,
200     FG_EXP   = 3
201   };
202 
203   enum eType {
204     FG_VALUE = 1,
205     FG_DELTA = 2,
206     FG_BOOL  = 3
207   };
208 
209   struct event {
210     FGCondition     *Condition;
211     bool             Persistent;
212     bool             Continuous;
213     bool             Triggered;
214     bool             Notify;
215     bool             NotifyKML;
216     bool             Notified;
217     double           Delay;
218     double           StartTime;
219     double           TimeSpan;
220     std::string           Name;
221     std::string           Description;
222     std::vector <FGPropertyNode_ptr>  SetParam;
223     std::vector <std::string>  SetParamName;
224     std::vector <FGPropertyValue*>  NotifyProperties;
225     std::vector <std::string>              DisplayString;
226     std::vector <eAction> Action;
227     std::vector <eType>   Type;
228     std::vector <double>  SetValue;
229     std::vector <double>  TC;
230     std::vector <double>  newValue;
231     std::vector <double>  OriginalValue;
232     std::vector <double>  ValueSpan;
233     std::vector <bool>    Transiting;
234     std::vector <FGFunction*> Functions;
235 
eventevent236     event() {
237       Triggered = false;
238       Persistent = false;
239       Continuous = false;
240       Delay = 0.0;
241       Notify = Notified = NotifyKML = false;
242       Name = "";
243       StartTime = 0.0;
244       TimeSpan = 0.0;
245     }
246 
resetevent247     void reset(void) {
248       Triggered = false;
249       Notified = false;
250       StartTime = 0.0;
251     }
252   };
253 
254   std::string  ScriptName;
255   double  StartTime;
256   double  EndTime;
257   std::vector <struct event> Events;
258 
259   FGPropertyReader LocalProperties;
260 
261   FGFDMExec* FDMExec;
262   FGPropertyManager* PropertyManager;
263   void Debug(int from);
264 };
265 }
266 //%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267 #endif
268