1 /* vim: set expandtab ts=4 sw=4: */
2 /*
3  * You may redistribute this program and/or modify it under the terms of
4  * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
5  * either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
6  *
7  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
10  * GNU General Public License for more details.
11  *
12  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
13  * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
14  */
15 #ifndef Iface_H
16 #define Iface_H
17 
18 #include <stdint.h>
19 
20 #include "wire/Message.h"
21 #include "util/Defined.h"
22 
23 struct Iface;
24 
25 /**
26  * @param thisInterface the interface which contains the sendMessage function pointer.
27  * @param message the message
28  */
29 typedef struct Iface* (* Iface_Callback)(struct Message* message, struct Iface* thisInterface);
30 
31 #define Iface_DEFUN __attribute__ ((warn_unused_result)) struct Iface*
32 
33 struct Iface
34 {
35     /** Send a message through this interface. */
36     Iface_Callback send;
37 
38     #ifdef PARANOIA
39         /** This is for checking currentMsg Iface_next() has not been called incorrectly. */
40         struct Message* currentMsg;
41     #endif
42 
43     /** Interface to which this one is connected (if connected) */
44     struct Iface* connectedIf;
45 };
46 
47 /**
48  * Send a message to an Iface.
49  * Whatever interface has been *plumbed* to this interface using Iface_plumb() will receive
50  * the message. If you are in an Iface_Callback function, you must not use this function to
51  * forward the message which you have received as your input, to do so will cause a runtime
52  * assertion error, in order to forward the message which you received, you must use Iface_next()
53  * and it must be a tail-call.
54  */
Iface_send(struct Iface * iface,struct Message * msg)55 static inline void Iface_send(struct Iface* iface, struct Message* msg)
56 {
57     do {
58         struct Iface* conn = iface->connectedIf;
59 
60         #ifdef PARANOIA
61             Assert_true(conn);
62             Assert_true(conn->send);
63             Assert_true(msg);
64             struct Message* currentMsg = conn->currentMsg;
65             msg->currentIface = conn;
66             conn->currentMsg = msg;
67         #endif
68 
69         iface = conn->send(msg, conn);
70 
71         #ifdef PARANOIA
72             msg->currentIface = NULL;
73             conn->currentMsg = currentMsg;
74         #endif
75 
76         if (!Defined(Iface_OPTIMIZE)) {
77             Assert_true(!iface);
78         }
79     } while (iface);
80 }
81 
82 /**
83  * Forward a message from inside of an Iface_Callback function.
84  * This function must be a tail-call, you must return the value returned to you.
85  * If you do anything between the call to this function and your return of it's return value,
86  * the order in which that thing happens is undefined.
87  *
88  * Consider the following (bad) code:
89  *     struct Iface* retVal = Iface_next(iface, msg);
90  *     x++;
91  *     return retVal;
92  *
93  * If Iface_OPTIMIZE is enabled, it becomes equivilant to:
94  *     x++;
95  *     struct Iface* retVal = Iface_next(iface, msg);
96  *     return retVal;
97  *
98  * So simplify your life and follow the basic rule of always returning directly the value
99  * from this function, IE: return Iface_next(iface, msg);
100  */
Iface_next(struct Iface * iface,struct Message * msg)101 static inline Iface_DEFUN Iface_next(struct Iface* iface, struct Message* msg)
102 {
103     #ifdef PARANOIA
104         struct Iface* conn = iface->connectedIf;
105         struct Message* currentMsg = conn->currentMsg;
106         Assert_true(msg->currentIface);
107         Assert_true(msg->currentIface->currentMsg == msg);
108         msg->currentIface->currentMsg = NULL;
109     #endif
110 
111     if (Defined(Iface_OPTIMIZE)) {
112         #ifdef PARANOIA
113             msg->currentIface = conn;
114             conn->currentMsg = msg;
115         #endif
116         return iface;
117     }
118 
119     #ifdef PARANOIA
120         // done inside of Iface_send()
121         msg->currentIface = NULL;
122         conn->currentMsg = NULL;
123     #endif
124 
125     Iface_send(iface, msg);
126 
127     #ifdef PARANOIA
128         conn->currentMsg = currentMsg;
129     #endif
130 
131     return NULL;
132 }
133 
134 /**
135  * Call a function which might use Iface_next()
136  * This macro will call a function, passing it a message and other arguments, if the function
137  * you are calling might use Iface_next(), you must call it with this macro instead of calling
138  * it directly.
139  * If you are calling from a Iface_Callback function, you must not use this function to call
140  * the next function with the message passed to you. In that case just call the function directly.
141  *
142  * Why is there code using this weird function rather than simply calling Iface_send() ?
143  * Iface_send() only works when you send to *your* iface which is plumbed to the iface that you want
144  * the data to go to, this macro will be used when you want to bypass the need to create a local
145  * iface and plumb it to the remote one just in order to send one message.
146  */
147 #ifdef PARANOIA
148     #define Iface_CALL(func, msg, ...) \
149         do {                                                \
150             Assert_true(!msg->currentIface);                \
151             struct Iface Iface_y = { .currentMsg = msg };   \
152             msg->currentIface = &Iface_y;                   \
153             struct Iface* Iface_x = func(msg, __VA_ARGS__); \
154             msg->currentIface = NULL;                       \
155             if (Iface_x) { Iface_send(Iface_x, msg); }      \
156         } while (0)
157     // CHECKFILES_IGNORE missing ;
158 #else
159     #define Iface_CALL(func, msg, ...) \
160         do {                                                 \
161             struct Iface* Iface_x = func(msg, __VA_ARGS__);  \
162             if (Iface_x) { Iface_send(Iface_x, msg); }       \
163         } while (0)
164     // CHECKFILES_IGNORE missing ;
165 #endif
166 
Iface_plumb(struct Iface * a,struct Iface * b)167 static inline void Iface_plumb(struct Iface* a, struct Iface* b)
168 {
169     Assert_true(!a->connectedIf);
170     Assert_true(!b->connectedIf);
171     a->connectedIf = b;
172     b->connectedIf = a;
173 }
174 
Iface_unplumb(struct Iface * a,struct Iface * b)175 static inline void Iface_unplumb(struct Iface* a, struct Iface* b)
176 {
177     Assert_true(a->connectedIf == b);
178     Assert_true(b->connectedIf == a);
179     a->connectedIf = NULL;
180     b->connectedIf = NULL;
181 }
182 
183 #endif
184