1 /*  -*- c++ -*-
2     kmime_header_parsing.h
3 
4     KMime, the KDE Internet mail/usenet news message library.
5     SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2001-2002 Marc Mutz <mutz@kde.org>
6 
7     SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.0-or-later
8 */
9 
10 #pragma once
11 
12 #include "kmime_export.h"
13 #include "kmime_types.h"
14 
15 #include <QString>
16 #include <QPair>
17 
18 #include <QDateTime>
19 
20 template <typename K, typename V> class QMap;
21 #include <QStringList>
22 
23 namespace KMime
24 {
25 
26 namespace Headers
27 {
28 class Base;
29 }
30 
31 namespace Types
32 {
33 
34 } // namespace KMime::Types
35 
36 namespace HeaderParsing
37 {
38 
39 /**
40   Parses the encoded word.
41 
42   @param scursor pointer to the first character beyond the initial '=' of
43   the input string.
44   @param send pointer to end of input buffer.
45   @param result the decoded string the encoded work represented.
46   @param language The language parameter according to RFC 2231, section 5.
47   @param usedCS    the used charset is returned here
48   @param defaultCS the charset to use in case the detected
49                    one isn't known to us.
50   @param forceCS   force the use of the default charset.
51 
52   @return true if the input string was successfully decode; false otherwise.
53 */
54 Q_REQUIRED_RESULT KMIME_EXPORT bool parseEncodedWord(const char *&scursor,
55                                    const char *const send,
56                                    QString &result, QByteArray &language,
57                                    QByteArray &usedCS, const QByteArray &defaultCS = QByteArray(),
58                                    bool forceCS = false);
59 
60 //
61 // The parsing squad:
62 //
63 
64 /** You may or may not have already started parsing into the
65     atom. This function will go on where you left off.
66  */
67 Q_REQUIRED_RESULT KMIME_EXPORT bool parseAtom(const char *&scursor, const char *const send,
68                             QByteArray &result, bool allow8Bit = false);
69 
70 /**
71  * More efficient overload, to avoid a copy of the substring
72  */
73 Q_REQUIRED_RESULT KMIME_EXPORT bool parseAtom(const char *&scursor, const char *const send,
74                             QPair<const char *, int> &result,
75                             bool allow8Bit = false);
76 
77 enum ParseTokenFlag {
78     ParseTokenNoFlag = 0,
79     ParseTokenAllow8Bit = 1,
80     ParseTokenRelaxedTText = 2
81 };
82 Q_DECLARE_FLAGS(ParseTokenFlags, ParseTokenFlag)
83 
84 /** You may or may not have already started parsing into the
85     token. This function will go on where you left off. */
86 Q_REQUIRED_RESULT KMIME_EXPORT bool parseToken(const char *&scursor, const char *const send,
87                              QByteArray &result, ParseTokenFlags flags = ParseTokenNoFlag);
88 
89 Q_REQUIRED_RESULT KMIME_EXPORT bool parseToken(const char *&scursor, const char *const send,
90                              QPair<const char *, int> &result,
91                              ParseTokenFlags flags = ParseTokenNoFlag);
92 
93 /** @p scursor must be positioned after the opening openChar. */
94 Q_REQUIRED_RESULT KMIME_EXPORT bool parseGenericQuotedString(const char *&scursor,
95         const char *const send,
96         QString &result, bool isCRLF,
97         const char openChar = '"',
98         const char closeChar = '"');
99 
100 /** @p scursor must be positioned right after the opening '(' */
101 Q_REQUIRED_RESULT KMIME_EXPORT bool parseComment(const char *&scursor, const char *const send,
102                                QString &result, bool isCRLF = false,
103                                bool reallySave = true);
104 
105 /**
106   Parses a phrase.
107 
108   You may or may not have already started parsing into the phrase, but
109   only if it starts with atext. If you setup this function to parse a
110   phrase starting with an encoded-word or quoted-string, @p scursor has
111   to point to the char introducing the encoded-word or quoted-string, resp.
112 
113   @param scursor pointer to the first character beyond the initial '=' of
114   the input string.
115   @param send pointer to end of input buffer.
116   @param result the parsed string.
117 
118   @return true if the input phrase was successfully parsed; false otherwise.
119 */
120 Q_REQUIRED_RESULT KMIME_EXPORT bool parsePhrase(const char *&scursor, const char *const send,
121                               QString &result, bool isCRLF = false);
122 
123 /**
124   Parses into the initial atom.
125   You may or may not have already started parsing into the initial
126   atom, but not up to it's end.
127 
128   @param scursor pointer to the first character beyond the initial '=' of
129   the input string.
130   @param send pointer to end of input buffer.
131   @param result the parsed string.
132 
133   @return true if the input phrase was successfully parsed; false otherwise.
134 */
135 Q_REQUIRED_RESULT KMIME_EXPORT bool parseDotAtom(const char *&scursor, const char *const send,
136                                QByteArray &result, bool isCRLF = false);
137 
138 /**
139   Eats comment-folding-white-space, skips whitespace, folding and comments
140   (even nested ones) and stops at the next non-CFWS character.  After
141   calling this function, you should check whether @p scursor == @p send
142   (end of header reached).
143 
144   If a comment with unbalanced parentheses is encountered, @p scursor
145   is being positioned on the opening '(' of the outmost comment.
146 
147   @param scursor pointer to the first character beyond the initial '=' of
148   the input string.
149   @param send pointer to end of input buffer.
150   @param isCRLF true if input string is terminated with a CRLF.
151 */
152 KMIME_EXPORT void eatCFWS(const char *&scursor, const char *const send,
153                           bool isCRLF);
154 
155 Q_REQUIRED_RESULT KMIME_EXPORT bool parseDomain(const char *&scursor, const char *const send,
156                               QString &result, bool isCRLF = false);
157 
158 Q_REQUIRED_RESULT KMIME_EXPORT bool parseObsRoute(const char *&scursor, const char *const send,
159                                 QStringList &result, bool isCRLF = false,
160                                 bool save = false);
161 
162 Q_REQUIRED_RESULT KMIME_EXPORT bool parseAddrSpec(const char *&scursor, const char *const send,
163                                 Types::AddrSpec &result, bool isCRLF = false);
164 
165 Q_REQUIRED_RESULT KMIME_EXPORT bool parseAngleAddr(const char *&scursor, const char *const send,
166                                  Types::AddrSpec &result, bool isCRLF = false);
167 
168 /**
169   Parses a single mailbox.
170 
171   RFC 2822, section 3.4 defines a mailbox as follows:
172   <pre>mailbox := addr-spec / ([ display-name ] angle-addr)</pre>
173 
174   KMime also accepts the legacy format of specifying display names:
175   <pre>mailbox := (addr-spec [ "(" display-name ")" ])
176   / ([ display-name ] angle-addr)
177   / (angle-addr "(" display-name ")")</pre>
178 
179   @param scursor pointer to the first character of the input string
180   @param send pointer to end of input buffer
181   @param result the parsing result
182   @param isCRLF true if input string is terminated with a CRLF.
183 */
184 KMIME_EXPORT bool parseMailbox(const char *&scursor, const char *const send,
185                                Types::Mailbox &result, bool isCRLF = false);
186 
187 Q_REQUIRED_RESULT KMIME_EXPORT bool parseGroup(const char *&scursor, const char *const send,
188                              Types::Address &result, bool isCRLF = false);
189 
190 Q_REQUIRED_RESULT KMIME_EXPORT bool parseAddress(const char *&scursor, const char *const send,
191                                Types::Address &result, bool isCRLF = false);
192 
193 Q_REQUIRED_RESULT KMIME_EXPORT bool parseAddressList(const char *&scursor,
194                                    const char *const send,
195                                    Types::AddressList &result,
196                                    bool isCRLF = false);
197 
198 Q_REQUIRED_RESULT KMIME_EXPORT bool parseParameterList(const char *&scursor,
199                                      const char *const send,
200                                      QMap<QString, QString> &result,
201                                      bool isCRLF = false);
202 
203 /**
204  * Extract the charset embedded in the parameter list if there is one.
205  *
206  * @since 4.5
207  */
208 Q_REQUIRED_RESULT KMIME_EXPORT bool parseParameterListWithCharset(const char *&scursor,
209         const char *const send,
210         QMap<QString, QString> &result,
211         QByteArray &charset, bool isCRLF = false);
212 
213 /**
214   Parses an integer number.
215   @param scursor pointer to the first character of the input string
216   @param send pointer to end of input buffer
217   @param result the parsing result
218   @returns The number of parsed digits (don't confuse with @p result!)
219 */
220 Q_REQUIRED_RESULT KMIME_EXPORT int parseDigits(const char *&scursor, const char *const send, int &result);
221 
222 Q_REQUIRED_RESULT KMIME_EXPORT bool parseTime(const char *&scursor, const char *const send,
223                             int &hour, int &min, int &sec,
224                             long int &secsEastOfGMT,
225                             bool &timeZoneKnown, bool isCRLF = false);
226 
227 Q_REQUIRED_RESULT KMIME_EXPORT bool parseDateTime(const char *&scursor, const char *const send,
228                                 QDateTime &result, bool isCRLF = false);
229 
230 /**
231  * Extracts and returns the first header that is contained in the given byte array.
232  * The header will also be removed from the passed-in byte array head.
233  *
234  * @since 4.4
235  */
236 Q_REQUIRED_RESULT KMIME_EXPORT KMime::Headers::Base *extractFirstHeader(QByteArray &head);
237 
238 /**
239  * Extract the header header and the body from a complete content.
240  * Internally, it will simply look for the first newline and use that as a
241  * separator between the header and the body.
242  *
243  * @param content the complete mail
244  * @param header return value for the extracted header
245  * @param body return value for the extracted body
246  * @since 4.6
247  */
248 KMIME_EXPORT void extractHeaderAndBody(const QByteArray &content,
249                                        QByteArray &header, QByteArray &body);
250 
251 } // namespace HeaderParsing
252 
253 } // namespace KMime
254 
255 Q_DECLARE_OPERATORS_FOR_FLAGS(KMime::HeaderParsing::ParseTokenFlags)
256 
257 
258