1 //===- llvm/Support/FloatingPointMode.h -------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 ///
9 /// \file
10 /// Utilities for dealing with flags related to floating point properties and
11 /// mode controls.
12 ///
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===/
14 
15 #ifndef LLVM_ADT_FLOATINGPOINTMODE_H
16 #define LLVM_ADT_FLOATINGPOINTMODE_H
17 
18 #include "llvm/ADT/BitmaskEnum.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
21 
22 namespace llvm {
23 
24 /// Rounding mode.
25 ///
26 /// Enumerates supported rounding modes, as well as some special values. The set
27 /// of the modes must agree with IEEE-754, 4.3.1 and 4.3.2. The constants
28 /// assigned to the IEEE rounding modes must agree with the values used by
29 /// FLT_ROUNDS (C11, 5.2.4.2.2p8).
30 ///
31 /// This value is packed into bitfield in some cases, including \c FPOptions, so
32 /// the rounding mode values and the special value \c Dynamic must fit into the
33 /// the bit field (now - 3 bits). The value \c Invalid is used only in values
34 /// returned by intrinsics to indicate errors, it should never be stored as
35 /// rounding mode value, so it does not need to fit the bit fields.
36 ///
37 enum class RoundingMode : int8_t {
38   // Rounding mode defined in IEEE-754.
39   TowardZero        = 0,    ///< roundTowardZero.
40   NearestTiesToEven = 1,    ///< roundTiesToEven.
41   TowardPositive    = 2,    ///< roundTowardPositive.
42   TowardNegative    = 3,    ///< roundTowardNegative.
43   NearestTiesToAway = 4,    ///< roundTiesToAway.
44 
45   // Special values.
46   Dynamic = 7,    ///< Denotes mode unknown at compile time.
47   Invalid = -1    ///< Denotes invalid value.
48 };
49 
50 /// Returns text representation of the given rounding mode.
spell(RoundingMode RM)51 inline StringRef spell(RoundingMode RM) {
52   switch (RM) {
53   case RoundingMode::TowardZero: return "towardzero";
54   case RoundingMode::NearestTiesToEven: return "tonearest";
55   case RoundingMode::TowardPositive: return "upward";
56   case RoundingMode::TowardNegative: return "downward";
57   case RoundingMode::NearestTiesToAway: return "tonearestaway";
58   case RoundingMode::Dynamic: return "dynamic";
59   default: return "invalid";
60   }
61 }
62 
63 inline raw_ostream &operator << (raw_ostream &OS, RoundingMode RM) {
64   OS << spell(RM);
65   return OS;
66 }
67 
68 /// Represent subnormal handling kind for floating point instruction inputs and
69 /// outputs.
70 struct DenormalMode {
71   /// Represent handled modes for denormal (aka subnormal) modes in the floating
72   /// point environment.
73   enum DenormalModeKind : int8_t {
74     Invalid = -1,
75 
76     /// IEEE-754 denormal numbers preserved.
77     IEEE,
78 
79     /// The sign of a flushed-to-zero number is preserved in the sign of 0
80     PreserveSign,
81 
82     /// Denormals are flushed to positive zero.
83     PositiveZero,
84 
85     /// Denormals have unknown treatment.
86     Dynamic
87   };
88 
89   /// Denormal flushing mode for floating point instruction results in the
90   /// default floating point environment.
91   DenormalModeKind Output = DenormalModeKind::Invalid;
92 
93   /// Denormal treatment kind for floating point instruction inputs in the
94   /// default floating-point environment. If this is not DenormalModeKind::IEEE,
95   /// floating-point instructions implicitly treat the input value as 0.
96   DenormalModeKind Input = DenormalModeKind::Invalid;
97 
98   constexpr DenormalMode() = default;
99   constexpr DenormalMode(const DenormalMode &) = default;
DenormalModeDenormalMode100   constexpr DenormalMode(DenormalModeKind Out, DenormalModeKind In) :
101     Output(Out), Input(In) {}
102 
103   DenormalMode &operator=(const DenormalMode &) = default;
104 
getInvalidDenormalMode105   static constexpr DenormalMode getInvalid() {
106     return DenormalMode(DenormalModeKind::Invalid, DenormalModeKind::Invalid);
107   }
108 
109   /// Return the assumed default mode for a function without denormal-fp-math.
getDefaultDenormalMode110   static constexpr DenormalMode getDefault() {
111     return getIEEE();
112   }
113 
getIEEEDenormalMode114   static constexpr DenormalMode getIEEE() {
115     return DenormalMode(DenormalModeKind::IEEE, DenormalModeKind::IEEE);
116   }
117 
getPreserveSignDenormalMode118   static constexpr DenormalMode getPreserveSign() {
119     return DenormalMode(DenormalModeKind::PreserveSign,
120                         DenormalModeKind::PreserveSign);
121   }
122 
getPositiveZeroDenormalMode123   static constexpr DenormalMode getPositiveZero() {
124     return DenormalMode(DenormalModeKind::PositiveZero,
125                         DenormalModeKind::PositiveZero);
126   }
127 
getDynamicDenormalMode128   static constexpr DenormalMode getDynamic() {
129     return DenormalMode(DenormalModeKind::Dynamic, DenormalModeKind::Dynamic);
130   }
131 
132   bool operator==(DenormalMode Other) const {
133     return Output == Other.Output && Input == Other.Input;
134   }
135 
136   bool operator!=(DenormalMode Other) const {
137     return !(*this == Other);
138   }
139 
isSimpleDenormalMode140   bool isSimple() const {
141     return Input == Output;
142   }
143 
isValidDenormalMode144   bool isValid() const {
145     return Output != DenormalModeKind::Invalid &&
146            Input != DenormalModeKind::Invalid;
147   }
148 
149   /// Return true if input denormals must be implicitly treated as 0.
inputsAreZeroDenormalMode150   constexpr bool inputsAreZero() const {
151     return Input == DenormalModeKind::PreserveSign ||
152            Input == DenormalModeKind::PositiveZero;
153   }
154 
155   /// Return true if output denormals should be flushed to 0.
outputsAreZeroDenormalMode156   constexpr bool outputsAreZero() const {
157     return Output == DenormalModeKind::PreserveSign ||
158            Output == DenormalModeKind::PositiveZero;
159   }
160 
161   /// Get the effective denormal mode if the mode if this caller calls into a
162   /// function with \p Callee. This promotes dynamic modes to the mode of the
163   /// caller.
mergeCalleeModeDenormalMode164   DenormalMode mergeCalleeMode(DenormalMode Callee) const {
165     DenormalMode MergedMode = Callee;
166     if (Callee.Input == DenormalMode::Dynamic)
167       MergedMode.Input = Input;
168     if (Callee.Output == DenormalMode::Dynamic)
169       MergedMode.Output = Output;
170     return MergedMode;
171   }
172 
173   inline void print(raw_ostream &OS) const;
174 
strDenormalMode175   inline std::string str() const {
176     std::string storage;
177     raw_string_ostream OS(storage);
178     print(OS);
179     return OS.str();
180   }
181 };
182 
183 inline raw_ostream& operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, DenormalMode Mode) {
184   Mode.print(OS);
185   return OS;
186 }
187 
188 /// Parse the expected names from the denormal-fp-math attribute.
189 inline DenormalMode::DenormalModeKind
parseDenormalFPAttributeComponent(StringRef Str)190 parseDenormalFPAttributeComponent(StringRef Str) {
191   // Assume ieee on unspecified attribute.
192   return StringSwitch<DenormalMode::DenormalModeKind>(Str)
193       .Cases("", "ieee", DenormalMode::IEEE)
194       .Case("preserve-sign", DenormalMode::PreserveSign)
195       .Case("positive-zero", DenormalMode::PositiveZero)
196       .Case("dynamic", DenormalMode::Dynamic)
197       .Default(DenormalMode::Invalid);
198 }
199 
200 /// Return the name used for the denormal handling mode used by the
201 /// expected names from the denormal-fp-math attribute.
denormalModeKindName(DenormalMode::DenormalModeKind Mode)202 inline StringRef denormalModeKindName(DenormalMode::DenormalModeKind Mode) {
203   switch (Mode) {
204   case DenormalMode::IEEE:
205     return "ieee";
206   case DenormalMode::PreserveSign:
207     return "preserve-sign";
208   case DenormalMode::PositiveZero:
209     return "positive-zero";
210   case DenormalMode::Dynamic:
211     return "dynamic";
212   default:
213     return "";
214   }
215 }
216 
217 /// Returns the denormal mode to use for inputs and outputs.
parseDenormalFPAttribute(StringRef Str)218 inline DenormalMode parseDenormalFPAttribute(StringRef Str) {
219   StringRef OutputStr, InputStr;
220   std::tie(OutputStr, InputStr) = Str.split(',');
221 
222   DenormalMode Mode;
223   Mode.Output = parseDenormalFPAttributeComponent(OutputStr);
224 
225   // Maintain compatibility with old form of the attribute which only specified
226   // one component.
227   Mode.Input = InputStr.empty() ? Mode.Output  :
228                parseDenormalFPAttributeComponent(InputStr);
229 
230   return Mode;
231 }
232 
print(raw_ostream & OS)233 void DenormalMode::print(raw_ostream &OS) const {
234   OS << denormalModeKindName(Output) << ',' << denormalModeKindName(Input);
235 }
236 
237 /// Floating-point class tests, supported by 'is_fpclass' intrinsic. Actual
238 /// test may be an OR combination of basic tests.
239 enum FPClassTest : unsigned {
240   fcNone = 0,
241 
242   fcSNan = 0x0001,
243   fcQNan = 0x0002,
244   fcNegInf = 0x0004,
245   fcNegNormal = 0x0008,
246   fcNegSubnormal = 0x0010,
247   fcNegZero = 0x0020,
248   fcPosZero = 0x0040,
249   fcPosSubnormal = 0x0080,
250   fcPosNormal = 0x0100,
251   fcPosInf = 0x0200,
252 
253   fcNan = fcSNan | fcQNan,
254   fcInf = fcPosInf | fcNegInf,
255   fcNormal = fcPosNormal | fcNegNormal,
256   fcSubnormal = fcPosSubnormal | fcNegSubnormal,
257   fcZero = fcPosZero | fcNegZero,
258   fcPosFinite = fcPosNormal | fcPosSubnormal | fcPosZero,
259   fcNegFinite = fcNegNormal | fcNegSubnormal | fcNegZero,
260   fcFinite = fcPosFinite | fcNegFinite,
261   fcPositive = fcPosFinite | fcPosInf,
262   fcNegative = fcNegFinite | fcNegInf,
263 
264   fcAllFlags = fcNan | fcInf | fcFinite,
265 };
266 
267 LLVM_DECLARE_ENUM_AS_BITMASK(FPClassTest, /* LargestValue */ fcPosInf);
268 
269 /// Return the test mask which returns true if the value's sign bit is flipped.
270 FPClassTest fneg(FPClassTest Mask);
271 
272 /// Return the test mask which returns true after fabs is applied to the value.
273 FPClassTest inverse_fabs(FPClassTest Mask);
274 
275 /// Return the test mask which returns true if the value could have the same set
276 /// of classes, but with a different sign.
277 FPClassTest unknown_sign(FPClassTest Mask);
278 
279 /// Write a human readable form of \p Mask to \p OS
280 raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, FPClassTest Mask);
281 
282 } // namespace llvm
283 
284 #endif // LLVM_ADT_FLOATINGPOINTMODE_H
285