1 /* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
2 /* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
3 /* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
4  * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
5  * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
6 
7 /* Various simple compression/decompression functions. */
8 
9 #ifndef mozilla_Compression_h_
10 #define mozilla_Compression_h_
11 
12 #include "mozilla/Assertions.h"
13 #include "mozilla/Types.h"
14 
15 namespace mozilla {
16 namespace Compression {
17 
18 /**
19  * LZ4 is a very fast byte-wise compression algorithm.
20  *
21  * Compared to Google's Snappy it is faster to compress and decompress and
22  * generally produces output of about the same size.
23  *
24  * Compared to zlib it compresses at about 10x the speed, decompresses at about
25  * 4x the speed and produces output of about 1.5x the size.
26  */
27 
28 class LZ4
29 {
30 public:
31   /**
32    * Compresses |aInputSize| bytes from |aSource| into |aDest|. Destination
33    * buffer must be already allocated, and must be sized to handle worst cases
34    * situations (input data not compressible). Worst case size evaluation is
35    * provided by function maxCompressedSize()
36    *
37    * @param aInputSize is the input size. Max supported value is ~1.9GB
38    * @return the number of bytes written in buffer |aDest|
39    */
40   static MFBT_API size_t
41   compress(const char* aSource, size_t aInputSize, char* aDest);
42 
43   /**
44    * Compress |aInputSize| bytes from |aSource| into an output buffer
45    * |aDest| of maximum size |aMaxOutputSize|.  If it cannot achieve it,
46    * compression will stop, and result of the function will be zero,
47    * |aDest| will still be written to, but since the number of input
48    * bytes consumed is not returned the result is not usable.
49    *
50    * This function never writes outside of provided output buffer.
51    *
52    * @param aInputSize is the input size. Max supported value is ~1.9GB
53    * @param aMaxOutputSize is the size of the destination buffer (which must
54    *   be already allocated)
55    * @return the number of bytes written in buffer |aDest| or 0 if the
56    *   compression fails
57    */
58   static MFBT_API size_t
59   compressLimitedOutput(const char* aSource, size_t aInputSize, char* aDest,
60                         size_t aMaxOutputSize);
61 
62   /**
63    * If the source stream is malformed, the function will stop decoding
64    * and return a negative result, indicating the byte position of the
65    * faulty instruction
66    *
67    * This function never writes outside of provided buffers, and never
68    * modifies input buffer.
69    *
70    * Note: destination buffer must be already allocated, and its size must be a
71    *       minimum of |aOutputSize| bytes.
72    *
73    * @param aOutputSize is the output size, therefore the original size
74    * @return the number of bytes read in the source buffer
75    */
76   static MFBT_API bool
77   decompress(const char* aSource, char* aDest, size_t aOutputSize);
78 
79   /**
80    * If the source stream is malformed, the function will stop decoding
81    * and return false.
82    *
83    * This function never writes beyond aDest + aMaxOutputSize, and is
84    * therefore protected against malicious data packets.
85    *
86    * Note: Destination buffer must be already allocated.  This version is
87    *       slightly slower than the decompress without the aMaxOutputSize.
88    *
89    * @param aInputSize is the length of the input compressed data
90    * @param aMaxOutputSize is the size of the destination buffer (which must be
91    *   already allocated)
92    * @param aOutputSize the actual number of bytes decoded in the destination
93    *   buffer (necessarily <= aMaxOutputSize)
94    */
95   static MFBT_API bool
96   decompress(const char* aSource, size_t aInputSize, char* aDest,
97              size_t aMaxOutputSize, size_t* aOutputSize);
98 
99   /*
100    * Provides the maximum size that LZ4 may output in a "worst case"
101    * scenario (input data not compressible) primarily useful for memory
102    * allocation of output buffer.
103    * note : this function is limited by "int" range (2^31-1)
104    *
105    * @param aInputSize is the input size. Max supported value is ~1.9GB
106    * @return maximum output size in a "worst case" scenario
107    */
maxCompressedSize(size_t aInputSize)108   static inline size_t maxCompressedSize(size_t aInputSize)
109   {
110     size_t max = (aInputSize + (aInputSize / 255) + 16);
111     MOZ_ASSERT(max > aInputSize);
112     return max;
113   }
114 };
115 
116 } /* namespace Compression */
117 } /* namespace mozilla */
118 
119 #endif /* mozilla_Compression_h_ */
120