xref: /dragonfly/include/pthread.h (revision dcaf745f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 by Chris Provenzano, proven@mit.edu
3  * Copyright (c) 1995-1998 by John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *  This product includes software developed by Chris Provenzano.
17  * 4. The name of Chris Provenzano may not be used to endorse or promote
18  *	  products derived from this software without specific prior written
19  *	  permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY CHRIS PROVENZANO ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL CHRIS PROVENZANO BE LIABLE FOR ANY
25  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
26  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
27  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
28  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * $FreeBSD: src/include/pthread.h,v 1.20.2.4 2003/05/27 18:18:01 jdp Exp $
34  */
35 #ifndef _PTHREAD_H_
36 #define	_PTHREAD_H_
37 
38 /*
39  * Header files.
40  */
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 #include <sys/_pthreadtypes.h>
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44 #include <machine/limits.h>
45 #include <sys/sched.h>
46 
47 /*
48  * Run-time invariant values:
49  */
50 #define	PTHREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS		4
51 #define	PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX			256
52 #define	PTHREAD_STACK_MIN			16384
53 #define	PTHREAD_THREADS_MAX			ULONG_MAX
54 #define	PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD		-1
55 
56 /*
57  * Flags for threads and thread attributes.
58  */
59 #define	PTHREAD_DETACHED		0x1
60 #define	PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM		0x2
61 #define	PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED		0x4
62 #define	PTHREAD_NOFLOAT			0x8
63 
64 #define	PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED		PTHREAD_DETACHED
65 #define	PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE		0
66 #define	PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS		0
67 #define	PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED		0
68 
69 /*
70  * Values for process shared/private attributes.
71  */
72 #define	PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE		0
73 #define	PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED		1
74 
75 /*
76  * Flags for cancelling threads
77  */
78 #define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE		0
79 #define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE		1
80 #define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED		0
81 #define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS	2
82 #define	PTHREAD_CANCELED		((void *) 1)
83 
84 /*
85  * Flags for once initialization.
86  */
87 #define	PTHREAD_NEEDS_INIT	0
88 #define	PTHREAD_DONE_INIT	1
89 
90 /*
91  * Static once initialization values.
92  */
93 #define	PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT	{ PTHREAD_NEEDS_INIT, NULL }
94 
95 /*
96  * Static initialization values.
97  */
98 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER	NULL
99 #define	PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER	NULL
100 #define	PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER	NULL
101 
102 /*
103  * Default attribute arguments (draft 4, deprecated).
104  */
105 #ifndef PTHREAD_KERNEL
106 #define	pthread_condattr_default	NULL
107 #define	pthread_mutexattr_default	NULL
108 #define	pthread_attr_default		NULL
109 #endif
110 
111 #define	PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE	0
112 #define	PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT	1
113 #define	PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT	2
114 
115 /*
116  * Mutex types (Single UNIX Specification, Version 2, 1997).
117  *
118  * Note that a mutex attribute with one of the following types:
119  *
120  *	PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL
121  *	PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
122  *
123  * will deviate from POSIX specified semantics.
124  */
125 enum pthread_mutextype {
126 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK	= 1,	/* Default POSIX mutex */
127 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE		= 2,	/* Recursive mutex */
128 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL		= 3,	/* No error checking */
129 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_TYPE_MAX
130 };
131 
132 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT		PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK
133 
134 /*
135  * Thread function prototype definitions:
136  */
137 __BEGIN_DECLS
138 int	pthread_atfork(void (*)(void), void (*)(void), void (*)(void));
139 int	pthread_attr_destroy(pthread_attr_t *);
140 int	pthread_attr_getguardsize(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
141 	    size_t * __restrict);
142 int	pthread_attr_getstack(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
143 			      void ** __restrict, size_t * __restrict);
144 int	pthread_attr_getstacksize(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
145 	    size_t * __restrict);
146 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || (__POSIX_VISIBLE && __POSIX_VISIBLE < 200809)
147 int	pthread_attr_getstackaddr(const pthread_attr_t *, void **);
148 #endif
149 int	pthread_attr_getdetachstate(const pthread_attr_t *, int *);
150 int	pthread_attr_init(pthread_attr_t *) __nonnull(1);
151 int	pthread_attr_setguardsize(pthread_attr_t *, size_t);
152 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || (__POSIX_VISIBLE && __POSIX_VISIBLE < 200809)
153 int	pthread_attr_setstackaddr(pthread_attr_t *, void *);
154 #endif
155 int	pthread_attr_setstacksize(pthread_attr_t *, size_t);
156 int	pthread_attr_setstack(pthread_attr_t *, void *, size_t);
157 int	pthread_attr_setdetachstate(pthread_attr_t *, int);
158 
159 int	pthread_barrier_destroy(pthread_barrier_t *);
160 int	pthread_barrier_init(pthread_barrier_t * __restrict,
161 	    const pthread_barrierattr_t * __restrict, unsigned);
162 int	pthread_barrier_wait(pthread_barrier_t *);
163 int	pthread_barrierattr_destroy(pthread_barrierattr_t *);
164 int	pthread_barrierattr_getpshared(const pthread_barrierattr_t * __restrict,
165 	    int * __restrict);
166 int	pthread_barrierattr_init(pthread_barrierattr_t *);
167 int	pthread_barrierattr_setpshared(pthread_barrierattr_t *, int);
168 
169 void	pthread_cleanup_pop(int);
170 void	pthread_cleanup_push(void (*) (void *), void *);
171 
172 int	pthread_condattr_destroy(pthread_condattr_t *);
173 int	pthread_condattr_getclock(const pthread_condattr_t * __restrict,
174 	    clockid_t * __restrict) __nonnull(2);
175 int	pthread_condattr_getpshared(const pthread_condattr_t * __restrict,
176 	    int * __restrict) __nonnull(2);
177 int	pthread_condattr_init(pthread_condattr_t *) __nonnull(1);
178 int	pthread_condattr_setclock(pthread_condattr_t *, clockid_t);
179 int	pthread_condattr_setpshared(pthread_condattr_t *, int);
180 
181 int	pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t *) __nonnull(1);
182 int	pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t *);
183 int	pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t * __restrict,
184 	    const pthread_condattr_t * __restrict) __nonnull(1);
185 int	pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *) __nonnull(1);
186 int	pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t * __restrict,
187 	    pthread_mutex_t * __restrict, const struct timespec * __restrict)
188 	    __nonnull(2);
189 int	pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t * __restrict,
190 	    pthread_mutex_t * __restrict) __nonnull(1, 2);
191 
192 int	pthread_create(pthread_t * __restrict,
193 	    const pthread_attr_t * __restrict, void *(*) (void *),
194 	    void * __restrict) __nonnull(1, 3);
195 int	pthread_detach(pthread_t);
196 int	pthread_equal(pthread_t, pthread_t);
197 void	pthread_exit(void *) __dead2;
198 void	*pthread_getspecific(pthread_key_t);
199 int	pthread_getcpuclockid(pthread_t, clockid_t *) __nonnull(2);
200 int	pthread_join(pthread_t, void **);
201 int	pthread_key_create(pthread_key_t *, void (*) (void *)) __nonnull(1);
202 int	pthread_key_delete(pthread_key_t);
203 
204 int	pthread_mutexattr_init(pthread_mutexattr_t *) __nonnull(1);
205 int	pthread_mutexattr_destroy(pthread_mutexattr_t *);
206 int	pthread_mutexattr_getpshared(const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict,
207 	    int * __restrict) __nonnull(2);
208 int	pthread_mutexattr_gettype(const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict,
209 	    int * __restrict) __nonnull(2);
210 int	pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
211 int	pthread_mutexattr_settype(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
212 int	pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *);
213 int	pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t * __restrict,
214 	    const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict) __nonnull(1);
215 int	pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *);
216 int	pthread_mutex_timedlock(pthread_mutex_t * __restrict,
217 	    const struct timespec * __restrict);
218 int	pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t *) __nonnull(1);
219 int	pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *);
220 
221 int	pthread_once(pthread_once_t *, void (*) (void)) __nonnull(1);
222 
223 int	pthread_rwlock_destroy(pthread_rwlock_t *);
224 int	pthread_rwlock_init(pthread_rwlock_t * __restrict,
225 	    const pthread_rwlockattr_t * __restrict) __nonnull(1);
226 int	pthread_rwlock_rdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *) __nonnull(1);
227 int	pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t * __restrict,
228 	    const struct timespec * __restrict) __nonnull(1, 2);
229 int	pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock(pthread_rwlock_t * __restrict,
230 	    const struct timespec * __restrict) __nonnull(1, 2);
231 int	pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
232 int	pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
233 int	pthread_rwlock_unlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
234 int	pthread_rwlock_wrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *) __nonnull(1);
235 
236 int	pthread_rwlockattr_destroy(pthread_rwlockattr_t *);
237 int	pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared(const pthread_rwlockattr_t * __restrict,
238 	    int * __restrict) __nonnull(1, 2);
239 int	pthread_rwlockattr_init(pthread_rwlockattr_t *);
240 int	pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared(pthread_rwlockattr_t *, int) __nonnull(1);
241 
242 pthread_t	pthread_self(void);
243 int	pthread_setspecific(pthread_key_t, const void *);
244 
245 int	pthread_spin_destroy(pthread_spinlock_t *);
246 int	pthread_spin_init(pthread_spinlock_t *, int);
247 int	pthread_spin_lock(pthread_spinlock_t *);
248 int	pthread_spin_trylock(pthread_spinlock_t *);
249 int	pthread_spin_unlock(pthread_spinlock_t *);
250 
251 int	pthread_cancel(pthread_t);
252 int	pthread_setcancelstate(int, int *);
253 int	pthread_setcanceltype(int, int *);
254 void	pthread_testcancel(void);
255 
256 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
257 int	pthread_getprio(pthread_t);
258 int	pthread_setprio(pthread_t, int);
259 void	pthread_yield(void);
260 #endif
261 
262 int	pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling(const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict,
263 	    int * __restrict);
264 int	pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
265 
266 int	pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol(const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict,
267 	    int * __restrict);
268 int	pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
269 
270 int	pthread_mutex_getprioceiling(const pthread_mutex_t * __restrict,
271 	    int * __restrict);
272 int	pthread_mutex_setprioceiling(pthread_mutex_t * __restrict, int,
273 	    int * __restrict);
274 
275 int	pthread_attr_getinheritsched(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
276 	    int * __restrict);
277 int	pthread_attr_getschedparam(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
278 	    struct sched_param * __restrict);
279 int	pthread_attr_getschedpolicy(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
280 	    int * __restrict);
281 int	pthread_attr_getscope(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
282 	    int * __restrict);
283 int	pthread_attr_setinheritsched(pthread_attr_t *, int);
284 int	pthread_attr_setschedparam(pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
285 	    const struct sched_param * __restrict);
286 int	pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(pthread_attr_t *, int);
287 int	pthread_attr_setscope(pthread_attr_t *, int);
288 int	pthread_getschedparam(pthread_t, int * __restrict,
289 	    struct sched_param * __restrict);
290 int	pthread_setschedparam(pthread_t, int, const struct sched_param *)
291 			      __nonnull(3);
292 #if __XSI_VISIBLE
293 int	pthread_getconcurrency(void);
294 int	pthread_setconcurrency(int);
295 #endif
296 __END_DECLS
297 
298 #if 0 /* XXX missing */
299 int	pthread_mutex_consistent(pthread_mutex_t *);
300 int	pthread_mutexattr_getrobust(const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict,
301 	    int * __restrict);
302 int	pthread_mutexattr_setrobust(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
303 int	pthread_setschedprio(pthread_t, int);
304 #endif
305 
306 /*
307  * Provide pthread_*_np() prototypes for compatibility with other pthread
308  * implementations to help with porting efforts.
309  */
310 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
311 #include <pthread_np.h>
312 #endif
313 
314 #endif /* !_PTHREAD_H_ */
315