1 // Copyright 2020 The Tint Authors.
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 
15 #ifndef SRC_WRITER_MSL_GENERATOR_IMPL_H_
16 #define SRC_WRITER_MSL_GENERATOR_IMPL_H_
17 
18 #include <sstream>
19 #include <string>
20 #include <unordered_map>
21 
22 #include "src/ast/intrinsic.h"
23 #include "src/ast/literal.h"
24 #include "src/ast/module.h"
25 #include "src/ast/scalar_constructor_expression.h"
26 #include "src/ast/type/struct_type.h"
27 #include "src/ast/type_constructor_expression.h"
28 #include "src/scope_stack.h"
29 #include "src/writer/msl/namer.h"
30 #include "src/writer/text_generator.h"
31 
32 namespace tint {
33 namespace writer {
34 namespace msl {
35 
36 /// Implementation class for MSL generator
37 class GeneratorImpl : public TextGenerator {
38  public:
39   /// Constructor
40   /// @param module the module to generate
41   explicit GeneratorImpl(ast::Module* module);
42   ~GeneratorImpl();
43 
44   /// @returns true on successful generation; false otherwise
45   bool Generate();
46 
47   /// Calculates the alignment size of the given |type|. This returns 0
48   /// for pointers as the size is unknown.
49   /// @param type the type to calculate the alignment size for
50   /// @returns the number of bytes used to align |type| or 0 on error
51   uint32_t calculate_alignment_size(ast::type::Type* type);
52   /// Calculates the largest alignment seen within a struct
53   /// @param type the struct to calculate
54   /// @returns the largest alignment value
55   uint32_t calculate_largest_alignment(ast::type::StructType* type);
56 
57   /// Handles generating a constructed
58   /// @param ty the constructed type to generate
59   /// @returns true if the constructed type was emitted
60   bool EmitConstructedType(const ast::type::Type* ty);
61   /// Handles an array accessor expression
62   /// @param expr the expression to emit
63   /// @returns true if the array accessor was emitted
64   bool EmitArrayAccessor(ast::ArrayAccessorExpression* expr);
65   /// Handles an assignment statement
66   /// @param stmt the statement to emit
67   /// @returns true if the statement was emitted successfully
68   bool EmitAssign(ast::AssignmentStatement* stmt);
69   /// Handles generating a binary expression
70   /// @param expr the binary expression
71   /// @returns true if the expression was emitted, false otherwise
72   bool EmitBinary(ast::BinaryExpression* expr);
73   /// Handles generating a bitcast expression
74   /// @param expr the bitcast expression
75   /// @returns true if the bitcast was emitted
76   bool EmitBitcast(ast::BitcastExpression* expr);
77   /// Handles a block statement
78   /// @param stmt the statement to emit
79   /// @returns true if the statement was emitted successfully
80   bool EmitBlock(const ast::BlockStatement* stmt);
81   /// Handles a block statement with a newline at the end
82   /// @param stmt the statement to emit
83   /// @returns true if the statement was emitted successfully
84   bool EmitIndentedBlockAndNewline(ast::BlockStatement* stmt);
85   /// Handles a block statement with a newline at the end
86   /// @param stmt the statement to emit
87   /// @returns true if the statement was emitted successfully
88   bool EmitBlockAndNewline(const ast::BlockStatement* stmt);
89   /// Handles a break statement
90   /// @param stmt the statement to emit
91   /// @returns true if the statement was emitted successfully
92   bool EmitBreak(ast::BreakStatement* stmt);
93   /// Handles generating a call expression
94   /// @param expr the call expression
95   /// @returns true if the call expression is emitted
96   bool EmitCall(ast::CallExpression* expr);
97   /// Handles a case statement
98   /// @param stmt the statement
99   /// @returns true if the statement was emitted successfully
100   bool EmitCase(ast::CaseStatement* stmt);
101   /// Handles generating constructor expressions
102   /// @param expr the constructor expression
103   /// @returns true if the expression was emitted
104   bool EmitConstructor(ast::ConstructorExpression* expr);
105   /// Handles a continue statement
106   /// @param stmt the statement to emit
107   /// @returns true if the statement was emitted successfully
108   bool EmitContinue(ast::ContinueStatement* stmt);
109   /// Handles generating a discard statement
110   /// @param stmt the discard statement
111   /// @returns true if the statement was successfully emitted
112   bool EmitDiscard(ast::DiscardStatement* stmt);
113   /// Handles generating an else statement
114   /// @param stmt the statement to emit
115   /// @returns true if the statement was emitted
116   bool EmitElse(ast::ElseStatement* stmt);
117   /// Handles emitting information for an entry point
118   /// @param func the entry point function
119   /// @returns true if the entry point data was emitted
120   bool EmitEntryPointData(ast::Function* func);
121   /// Handles emitting the entry point function
122   /// @param func the entry point function
123   /// @returns true if the entry point function was emitted
124   bool EmitEntryPointFunction(ast::Function* func);
125   /// Handles generate an Expression
126   /// @param expr the expression
127   /// @returns true if the expression was emitted
128   bool EmitExpression(ast::Expression* expr);
129   /// Handles generating a function
130   /// @param func the function to generate
131   /// @returns true if the function was emitted
132   bool EmitFunction(ast::Function* func);
133   /// Internal helper for emitting functions
134   /// @param func the function to emit
135   /// @param emit_duplicate_functions set true if we need to duplicate per entry
136   /// point
137   /// @param ep_name the current entry point or blank if none set
138   /// @returns true if the function was emitted.
139   bool EmitFunctionInternal(ast::Function* func,
140                             bool emit_duplicate_functions,
141                             const std::string& ep_name);
142   /// Handles generating an identifier expression
143   /// @param expr the identifier expression
144   /// @returns true if the identifier was emitted
145   bool EmitIdentifier(ast::IdentifierExpression* expr);
146   /// Handles an if statement
147   /// @param stmt the statement to emit
148   /// @returns true if the statement was successfully emitted
149   bool EmitIf(ast::IfStatement* stmt);
150   /// Handles a literal
151   /// @param lit the literal to emit
152   /// @returns true if the literal was successfully emitted
153   bool EmitLiteral(ast::Literal* lit);
154   /// Handles a loop statement
155   /// @param stmt the statement to emit
156   /// @returns true if the statement was emitted
157   bool EmitLoop(ast::LoopStatement* stmt);
158   /// Handles a member accessor expression
159   /// @param expr the member accessor expression
160   /// @returns true if the member accessor was emitted
161   bool EmitMemberAccessor(ast::MemberAccessorExpression* expr);
162   /// Handles return statements
163   /// @param stmt the statement to emit
164   /// @returns true if the statement was successfully emitted
165   bool EmitReturn(ast::ReturnStatement* stmt);
166   /// Handles generating a scalar constructor
167   /// @param expr the scalar constructor expression
168   /// @returns true if the scalar constructor is emitted
169   bool EmitScalarConstructor(ast::ScalarConstructorExpression* expr);
170   /// Handles emitting a pipeline stage name
171   /// @param stage the stage to emit
172   void EmitStage(ast::PipelineStage stage);
173   /// Handles statement
174   /// @param stmt the statement to emit
175   /// @returns true if the statement was emitted
176   bool EmitStatement(ast::Statement* stmt);
177   /// Handles generating a switch statement
178   /// @param stmt the statement to emit
179   /// @returns true if the statement was emitted
180   bool EmitSwitch(ast::SwitchStatement* stmt);
181   /// Handles generating type
182   /// @param type the type to generate
183   /// @param name the name of the variable, only used for array emission
184   /// @returns true if the type is emitted
185   bool EmitType(ast::type::Type* type, const std::string& name);
186   /// Handles generating a struct declaration
187   /// @param str the struct to generate
188   /// @returns true if the struct is emitted
189   bool EmitStructType(const ast::type::StructType* str);
190   /// Handles emitting a type constructor
191   /// @param expr the type constructor expression
192   /// @returns true if the constructor is emitted
193   bool EmitTypeConstructor(ast::TypeConstructorExpression* expr);
194   /// Handles a unary op expression
195   /// @param expr the expression to emit
196   /// @returns true if the expression was emitted
197   bool EmitUnaryOp(ast::UnaryOpExpression* expr);
198   /// Handles generating a variable
199   /// @param var the variable to generate
200   /// @param skip_constructor set true if the constructor should be skipped
201   /// @returns true if the variable was emitted
202   bool EmitVariable(ast::Variable* var, bool skip_constructor);
203   /// Handles generating a program scope constant variable
204   /// @param var the variable to emit
205   /// @returns true if the variable was emitted
206   bool EmitProgramConstVariable(const ast::Variable* var);
207   /// Emits the zero value for the given type
208   /// @param type the type to emit the value for
209   /// @returns true if the zero value was successfully emitted.
210   bool EmitZeroValue(ast::type::Type* type);
211 
212   /// Determines if the function needs the input struct passed to it.
213   /// @param func the function to check
214   /// @returns true if there are input struct variables used in the function
215   bool has_referenced_in_var_needing_struct(ast::Function* func);
216   /// Determines if the function needs the output struct passed to it.
217   /// @param func the function to check
218   /// @returns true if there are output struct variables used in the function
219   bool has_referenced_out_var_needing_struct(ast::Function* func);
220   /// Determines if any used module variable requires an input or output struct.
221   /// @param func the function to check
222   /// @returns true if an input or output struct is required.
223   bool has_referenced_var_needing_struct(ast::Function* func);
224 
225   /// Generates a name for the prefix
226   /// @param prefix the prefix of the name to generate
227   /// @returns the name
228   std::string generate_name(const std::string& prefix);
229   /// Generates an intrinsic name from the given name
230   /// @param intrinsic the intrinsic to convert to an method name
231   /// @returns the intrinsic name or blank on error
232   std::string generate_intrinsic_name(ast::Intrinsic intrinsic);
233   /// Handles generating a builtin name
234   /// @param ident the identifier to build the name from
235   /// @returns the name or "" if not valid
236   std::string generate_builtin_name(ast::IdentifierExpression* ident);
237 
238   /// Checks if the global variable is in an input or output struct
239   /// @param var the variable to check
240   /// @returns true if the global is in an input or output struct
241   bool global_is_in_struct(ast::Variable* var) const;
242 
243   /// Converts a builtin to an attribute name
244   /// @param builtin the builtin to convert
245   /// @returns the string name of the builtin or blank on error
246   std::string builtin_to_attribute(ast::Builtin builtin) const;
247 
248   /// @returns the namer for testing
namer_for_testing()249   Namer* namer_for_testing() { return &namer_; }
250 
251  private:
252   enum class VarType { kIn, kOut };
253 
254   struct EntryPointData {
255     std::string struct_name;
256     std::string var_name;
257   };
258 
259   std::string current_ep_var_name(VarType type);
260 
261   Namer namer_;
262   ScopeStack<ast::Variable*> global_variables_;
263   std::string current_ep_name_;
264   bool generating_entry_point_ = false;
265   const ast::Module* module_ = nullptr;
266   uint32_t loop_emission_counter_ = 0;
267 
268   std::unordered_map<std::string, EntryPointData> ep_name_to_in_data_;
269   std::unordered_map<std::string, EntryPointData> ep_name_to_out_data_;
270 
271   // This maps an input of "<entry_point_name>_<function_name>" to a remapped
272   // function name. If there is no entry for a given key then function did
273   // not need to be remapped for the entry point and can be emitted directly.
274   std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> ep_func_name_remapped_;
275 };
276 
277 }  // namespace msl
278 }  // namespace writer
279 }  // namespace tint
280 
281 #endif  // SRC_WRITER_MSL_GENERATOR_IMPL_H_
282