xref: /netbsd/sys/miscfs/procfs/procfs.h (revision 7c349a1b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: procfs.h,v 1.82 2022/01/19 10:23:00 martin Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *	@(#)procfs.h	8.9 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * Copyright (c) 1993 Jan-Simon Pendry
39  *
40  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
41  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
53  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
54  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
55  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
57  *    without specific prior written permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
70  *
71  *	@(#)procfs.h	8.9 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
72  */
73 
74 /* This also pulls in __HAVE_PROCFS_MACHDEP */
75 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
76 
77 #ifdef _KERNEL
78 #include <sys/proc.h>
79 
80 /*
81  * The different types of node in a procfs filesystem
82  */
83 typedef enum {
84 	PFSauxv,	/* ELF Auxiliary Vector */
85 	PFSchroot,	/* the process's current root directory */
86 	PFScmdline,	/* process command line args */
87 	PFScpuinfo,	/* CPU info (if -o linux) */
88 	PFScpustat,	/* status info (if -o linux) */
89 	PFScurproc,	/* symbolic link for curproc */
90 	PFScwd,		/* the process's current working directory */
91 	PFSdevices,	/* major/device name mappings (if -o linux) */
92 	PFSemul,	/* the process's emulation */
93 	PFSenviron,	/* process environment */
94 	PFSexe,		/* symlink to the executable file */
95 	PFSfd,		/* a directory containing the processes open fd's */
96 	PFSfile,	/* the executable file */
97 	PFSfpregs,	/* the process's FP register set */
98 	PFSloadavg,	/* load average (if -o linux) */
99 	PFSlimit,	/* resource limits */
100 	PFSmap,		/* memory map */
101 	PFSmaps,	/* memory map, Linux style (if -o linux) */
102 	PFSmem,		/* the process's memory image */
103 	PFSmeminfo,	/* system memory info (if -o linux) */
104 	PFSmounts,	/* mounted filesystems (if -o linux) */
105 	PFSnote,	/* process notifier */
106 	PFSnotepg,	/* process group notifier */
107 	PFSproc,	/* a process-specific sub-directory */
108 	PFSregs,	/* the process's register set */
109 	PFSroot,	/* the filesystem root */
110 	PFSself,	/* like curproc, but this is the Linux name */
111 	PFSstat,	/* process status (if -o linux) */
112 	PFSstatm,	/* process memory info (if -o linux) */
113 	PFSstatus,	/* process status */
114 	PFStask,	/* task subdirector (if -o linux) */
115 	PFSuptime,	/* elapsed time since (if -o linux) */
116 	PFSversion,	/* kernel version (if -o linux) */
117 #ifdef __HAVE_PROCFS_MACHDEP
118 	PROCFS_MACHDEP_NODE_TYPES
119 #endif
120 	PFSlast,	/* track number of types */
121 } pfstype;
122 
123 /*
124  * control data for the proc file system.
125  */
126 struct pfskey {
127 	pfstype		pk_type;	/* type of procfs node */
128 	pid_t		pk_pid;		/* associated process */
129 	int		pk_fd;		/* associated fd if not -1 */
130 };
131 struct pfsnode {
132 	struct vnode	*pfs_vnode;	/* vnode associated with this pfsnode */
133 	struct pfskey	pfs_key;
134 #define pfs_type pfs_key.pk_type
135 #define pfs_pid pfs_key.pk_pid
136 #define pfs_fd pfs_key.pk_fd
137 	mode_t		pfs_mode;	/* mode bits for stat() */
138 	u_long		pfs_flags;	/* open flags */
139 	uint64_t	pfs_fileno;	/* unique file id */
140 };
141 
142 #define PROCFS_NOTELEN	64	/* max length of a note (/proc/$pid/note) */
143 #define PROCFS_MAXNAMLEN	255
144 
145 #endif /* _KERNEL */
146 
147 struct procfs_args {
148 	int version;
149 	int flags;
150 };
151 
152 #define PROCFS_ARGSVERSION	1
153 
154 #define PROCFSMNT_LINUXCOMPAT	0x01
155 
156 #define PROCFSMNT_BITS "\177\20" \
157     "b\00linuxcompat\0"
158 
159 /*
160  * Kernel stuff follows
161  */
162 #ifdef _KERNEL
163 #define CNEQ(cnp, s, len) \
164 	 ((cnp)->cn_namelen == (len) && \
165 	  (memcmp((s), (cnp)->cn_nameptr, (len)) == 0))
166 
167 #define UIO_MX 32
168 
169 static __inline ino_t
procfs_fileno(pid_t _pid,pfstype _type,int _fd)170 procfs_fileno(pid_t _pid, pfstype _type, int _fd)
171 {
172 	ino_t _ino;
173 	switch (_type) {
174 	case PFSroot:
175 		return 2;
176 	case PFScurproc:
177 		return 3;
178 	case PFSself:
179 		return 4;
180 	default:
181 		_ino = _pid + 1;
182 		if (_fd != -1)
183 			_ino = _ino << 32 | _fd;
184 		return _ino * PFSlast + _type;
185 	}
186 }
187 
188 #define PROCFS_FILENO(pid, type, fd) procfs_fileno(pid, type, fd)
189 
190 #define PROCFS_TYPE(type)	((type) % PFSlast)
191 
192 struct procfsmount {
193 	void *pmnt_exechook;
194 	int pmnt_flags;
195 };
196 
197 #define VFSTOPROC(mp)	((struct procfsmount *)(mp)->mnt_data)
198 
199 /*
200  * Convert between pfsnode vnode
201  */
202 #define VTOPFS(vp)	((struct pfsnode *)(vp)->v_data)
203 #define PFSTOV(pfs)	((pfs)->pfs_vnode)
204 
205 typedef struct vfs_namemap vfs_namemap_t;
206 struct vfs_namemap {
207 	const char *nm_name;
208 	int nm_val;
209 };
210 
211 int vfs_getuserstr(struct uio *, char *, int *);
212 const vfs_namemap_t *vfs_findname(const vfs_namemap_t *, const char *, int);
213 
214 struct mount;
215 
216 struct proc *procfs_proc_find(struct mount *, pid_t);
217 bool procfs_use_linux_compat(struct mount *);
218 
219 static inline bool
procfs_proc_is_linux_compat(void)220 procfs_proc_is_linux_compat(void)
221 {
222 	const char *emulname = curlwp->l_proc->p_emul->e_name;
223 	return (strncmp(emulname, "linux", 5) == 0);
224 }
225 
226 int procfs_proc_lock(struct mount *, int, struct proc **, int);
227 void procfs_proc_unlock(struct proc *);
228 int procfs_allocvp(struct mount *, struct vnode **, pid_t, pfstype, int);
229 int procfs_donote(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
230     struct uio *);
231 int procfs_doregs(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
232     struct uio *);
233 int procfs_dofpregs(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
234     struct uio *);
235 int procfs_domem(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
236     struct uio *);
237 int procfs_do_pid_stat(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
238     struct uio *);
239 int procfs_dostatus(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
240     struct uio *);
241 int procfs_domap(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
242     struct uio *, int);
243 int procfs_doprocargs(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
244     struct uio *, int);
245 int procfs_domeminfo(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
246     struct uio *);
247 int procfs_dodevices(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
248     struct uio *);
249 int procfs_docpuinfo(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
250     struct uio *);
251 int procfs_docpustat(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
252     struct uio *);
253 int procfs_doloadavg(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
254     struct uio *);
255 int procfs_do_pid_statm(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
256     struct uio *);
257 int procfs_dofd(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
258     struct uio *);
259 int procfs_douptime(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
260     struct uio *);
261 int procfs_domounts(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
262     struct uio *);
263 int procfs_doemul(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
264     struct uio *);
265 int procfs_doversion(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
266     struct uio *);
267 int procfs_doauxv(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
268     struct uio *);
269 int procfs_dolimit(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
270     struct uio *);
271 
272 void procfs_revoke_vnodes(struct proc *, void *);
273 int procfs_getfp(struct pfsnode *, struct proc *, struct file **);
274 
275 /* functions to check whether or not files should be displayed */
276 int procfs_validauxv(struct lwp *, struct mount *);
277 int procfs_validfile(struct lwp *, struct mount *);
278 int procfs_validfpregs(struct lwp *, struct mount *);
279 int procfs_validregs(struct lwp *, struct mount *);
280 int procfs_validmap(struct lwp *, struct mount *);
281 
282 int procfs_rw(void *);
283 
284 int procfs_getcpuinfstr(char *, size_t *);
285 
286 #define PROCFS_LOCKED	0x01
287 #define PROCFS_WANT	0x02
288 
289 extern int (**procfs_vnodeop_p)(void *);
290 extern struct vfsops procfs_vfsops;
291 
292 int	procfs_root(struct mount *, int, struct vnode **);
293 
294 #ifdef __HAVE_PROCFS_MACHDEP
295 struct vattr;
296 
297 void	procfs_machdep_allocvp(struct vnode *);
298 int	procfs_machdep_rw(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
299 	    struct uio *);
300 int	procfs_machdep_getattr(struct vnode *, struct vattr *, struct proc *);
301 #endif
302 
303 #endif /* _KERNEL */
304