xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/conf.h (revision 2aee804c)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 2000
7  *	Poul-Henning Kamp.  All rights reserved.
8  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
10  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
11  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
12  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #ifndef _SYS_CONF_H_
40 #define	_SYS_CONF_H_
41 
42 #ifdef _KERNEL
43 #include <sys/_eventhandler.h>
44 #else
45 #include <sys/queue.h>
46 #endif
47 
48 struct snapdata;
49 struct devfs_dirent;
50 struct cdevsw;
51 struct file;
52 
53 struct cdev {
54 	void		*si_spare0;
55 	u_int		si_flags;
56 #define	SI_ETERNAL	0x0001	/* never destroyed */
57 #define	SI_ALIAS	0x0002	/* carrier of alias name */
58 #define	SI_NAMED	0x0004	/* make_dev{_alias} has been called */
59 #define	SI_UNUSED1	0x0008	/* unused */
60 #define	SI_CHILD	0x0010	/* child of another struct cdev **/
61 #define	SI_DUMPDEV	0x0080	/* is kernel dumpdev */
62 #define	SI_CLONELIST	0x0200	/* on a clone list */
63 #define	SI_UNMAPPED	0x0400	/* can handle unmapped I/O */
64 #define	SI_NOSPLIT	0x0800	/* I/O should not be split up */
65 	struct timespec	si_atime;
66 	struct timespec	si_ctime;
67 	struct timespec	si_mtime;
68 	uid_t		si_uid;
69 	gid_t		si_gid;
70 	mode_t		si_mode;
71 	struct ucred	*si_cred;	/* cached clone-time credential */
72 	int		si_drv0;
73 	int		si_refcount;
74 	LIST_ENTRY(cdev)	si_list;
75 	LIST_ENTRY(cdev)	si_clone;
76 	LIST_HEAD(, cdev)	si_children;
77 	LIST_ENTRY(cdev)	si_siblings;
78 	struct cdev *si_parent;
79 	struct mount	*si_mountpt;
80 	void		*si_drv1, *si_drv2;
81 	struct cdevsw	*si_devsw;
82 	int		si_iosize_max;	/* maximum I/O size (for physio &al) */
83 	u_long		si_usecount;
84 	u_long		si_threadcount;
85 	union {
86 		struct snapdata *__sid_snapdata;
87 	} __si_u;
88 	char		si_name[SPECNAMELEN + 1];
89 };
90 
91 #define	si_snapdata	__si_u.__sid_snapdata
92 
93 #ifdef _KERNEL
94 
95 /*
96  * Definitions of device driver entry switches
97  */
98 
99 struct bio;
100 struct buf;
101 struct dumperinfo;
102 struct kerneldumpheader;
103 struct thread;
104 struct uio;
105 struct knote;
106 struct clonedevs;
107 struct vm_object;
108 struct vnode;
109 
110 typedef int d_open_t(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td);
111 typedef int d_fdopen_t(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, struct thread *td, struct file *fp);
112 typedef int d_close_t(struct cdev *dev, int fflag, int devtype, struct thread *td);
113 typedef void d_strategy_t(struct bio *bp);
114 typedef int d_ioctl_t(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
115 		      int fflag, struct thread *td);
116 
117 typedef int d_read_t(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag);
118 typedef int d_write_t(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag);
119 typedef int d_poll_t(struct cdev *dev, int events, struct thread *td);
120 typedef int d_kqfilter_t(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn);
121 typedef int d_mmap_t(struct cdev *dev, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
122 		     int nprot, vm_memattr_t *memattr);
123 typedef int d_mmap_single_t(struct cdev *cdev, vm_ooffset_t *offset,
124     vm_size_t size, struct vm_object **object, int nprot);
125 typedef void d_purge_t(struct cdev *dev);
126 
127 typedef int dumper_t(
128 	void *_priv,		/* Private to the driver. */
129 	void *_virtual,		/* Virtual (mapped) address. */
130 	off_t _offset,		/* Byte-offset to write at. */
131 	size_t _length);	/* Number of bytes to dump. */
132 typedef int dumper_start_t(struct dumperinfo *di, void *key, uint32_t keysize);
133 typedef int dumper_hdr_t(struct dumperinfo *di, struct kerneldumpheader *kdh);
134 
135 #endif /* _KERNEL */
136 
137 /*
138  * Types for d_flags.
139  */
140 #define	D_TAPE	0x0001
141 #define	D_DISK	0x0002
142 #define	D_TTY	0x0004
143 #define	D_MEM	0x0008	/* /dev/(k)mem */
144 
145 /* Defined uid and gid values. */
146 #define		UID_ROOT	0
147 #define		UID_BIN		3
148 #define		UID_UUCP	66
149 #define		UID_NOBODY	65534
150 
151 #define		GID_WHEEL	0
152 #define		GID_KMEM	2
153 #define		GID_TTY		4
154 #define		GID_OPERATOR	5
155 #define		GID_BIN		7
156 #define		GID_GAMES	13
157 #define		GID_VIDEO	44
158 #define		GID_RT_PRIO	47
159 #define		GID_ID_PRIO	48
160 #define		GID_DIALER	68
161 #define		GID_NOGROUP	65533
162 #define		GID_NOBODY	65534
163 
164 #ifdef _KERNEL
165 
166 #define	D_TYPEMASK	0xffff
167 
168 /*
169  * Flags for d_flags which the drivers can set.
170  */
171 #define	D_TRACKCLOSE	0x00080000	/* track all closes */
172 #define	D_MMAP_ANON	0x00100000	/* special treatment in vm_mmap.c */
173 #define	D_GIANTOK	0x00200000	/* suppress warning about using Giant */
174 #define	D_NEEDGIANT	0x00400000	/* driver want Giant */
175 #define	D_NEEDMINOR	0x00800000	/* driver uses clone_create() */
176 
177 /*
178  * Version numbers.
179  */
180 #define	D_VERSION_00	0x20011966
181 #define	D_VERSION_01	0x17032005	/* Add d_uid,gid,mode & kind */
182 #define	D_VERSION_02	0x28042009	/* Add d_mmap_single */
183 #define	D_VERSION_03	0x17122009	/* d_mmap takes memattr,vm_ooffset_t */
184 #define	D_VERSION_04	0x5c48c353	/* SPECNAMELEN bumped to MAXNAMLEN */
185 #define	D_VERSION	D_VERSION_04
186 
187 /*
188  * Flags used for internal housekeeping
189  */
190 #define	D_INIT		0x80000000	/* cdevsw initialized */
191 
192 /*
193  * Character device switch table
194  */
195 struct cdevsw {
196 	int			d_version;
197 	u_int			d_flags;
198 	const char		*d_name;
199 	d_open_t		*d_open;
200 	d_fdopen_t		*d_fdopen;
201 	d_close_t		*d_close;
202 	d_read_t		*d_read;
203 	d_write_t		*d_write;
204 	d_ioctl_t		*d_ioctl;
205 	d_poll_t		*d_poll;
206 	d_mmap_t		*d_mmap;
207 	d_strategy_t		*d_strategy;
208 	void			*d_spare0;
209 	d_kqfilter_t		*d_kqfilter;
210 	d_purge_t		*d_purge;
211 	d_mmap_single_t		*d_mmap_single;
212 
213 	int32_t			d_spare1[3];
214 	void			*d_spare2[3];
215 
216 	/* These fields should not be messed with by drivers */
217 	LIST_HEAD(, cdev)	d_devs;
218 	int			d_spare3;
219 	union {
220 		struct cdevsw		*gianttrick;
221 		SLIST_ENTRY(cdevsw)	postfree_list;
222 	} __d_giant;
223 };
224 #define	d_gianttrick		__d_giant.gianttrick
225 #define	d_postfree_list		__d_giant.postfree_list
226 
227 struct module;
228 
229 struct devsw_module_data {
230 	int	(*chainevh)(struct module *, int, void *); /* next handler */
231 	void	*chainarg;	/* arg for next event handler */
232 	/* Do not initialize fields hereafter */
233 };
234 
235 #define	DEV_MODULE_ORDERED(name, evh, arg, ord)				\
236 static moduledata_t name##_mod = {					\
237     #name,								\
238     evh,								\
239     arg									\
240 };									\
241 DECLARE_MODULE(name, name##_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, ord)
242 
243 #define	DEV_MODULE(name, evh, arg)					\
244     DEV_MODULE_ORDERED(name, evh, arg, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE)
245 
246 void clone_setup(struct clonedevs **cdp);
247 void clone_cleanup(struct clonedevs **);
248 #define	CLONE_UNITMASK	0xfffff
249 #define	CLONE_FLAG0	(CLONE_UNITMASK + 1)
250 int clone_create(struct clonedevs **, struct cdevsw *, int *unit, struct cdev **dev, int extra);
251 
252 #define	MAKEDEV_REF		0x01
253 #define	MAKEDEV_WHTOUT		0x02
254 #define	MAKEDEV_NOWAIT		0x04
255 #define	MAKEDEV_WAITOK		0x08
256 #define	MAKEDEV_ETERNAL		0x10
257 #define	MAKEDEV_CHECKNAME	0x20
258 struct make_dev_args {
259 	size_t		 mda_size;
260 	int		 mda_flags;
261 	struct cdevsw	*mda_devsw;
262 	struct ucred	*mda_cr;
263 	uid_t		 mda_uid;
264 	gid_t		 mda_gid;
265 	int		 mda_mode;
266 	int		 mda_unit;
267 	void		*mda_si_drv1;
268 	void		*mda_si_drv2;
269 };
270 void make_dev_args_init_impl(struct make_dev_args *_args, size_t _sz);
271 #define	make_dev_args_init(a) \
272     make_dev_args_init_impl((a), sizeof(struct make_dev_args))
273 
274 void	delist_dev(struct cdev *_dev);
275 void	destroy_dev(struct cdev *_dev);
276 int	destroy_dev_sched(struct cdev *dev);
277 int	destroy_dev_sched_cb(struct cdev *dev, void (*cb)(void *), void *arg);
278 void	destroy_dev_drain(struct cdevsw *csw);
279 struct cdevsw *dev_refthread(struct cdev *_dev, int *_ref);
280 struct cdevsw *devvn_refthread(struct vnode *vp, struct cdev **devp, int *_ref);
281 void	dev_relthread(struct cdev *_dev, int _ref);
282 void	dev_depends(struct cdev *_pdev, struct cdev *_cdev);
283 void	dev_ref(struct cdev *dev);
284 void	dev_refl(struct cdev *dev);
285 void	dev_rel(struct cdev *dev);
286 struct cdev *make_dev(struct cdevsw *_devsw, int _unit, uid_t _uid, gid_t _gid,
287 		int _perms, const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(6, 7);
288 struct cdev *make_dev_cred(struct cdevsw *_devsw, int _unit,
289 		struct ucred *_cr, uid_t _uid, gid_t _gid, int _perms,
290 		const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(7, 8);
291 struct cdev *make_dev_credf(int _flags,
292 		struct cdevsw *_devsw, int _unit,
293 		struct ucred *_cr, uid_t _uid, gid_t _gid, int _mode,
294 		const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(8, 9);
295 int	make_dev_p(int _flags, struct cdev **_cdev, struct cdevsw *_devsw,
296 		struct ucred *_cr, uid_t _uid, gid_t _gid, int _mode,
297 		const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(8, 9);
298 int	make_dev_s(struct make_dev_args *_args, struct cdev **_cdev,
299 		const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(3, 4);
300 struct cdev *make_dev_alias(struct cdev *_pdev, const char *_fmt, ...)
301 		__printflike(2, 3);
302 int	make_dev_alias_p(int _flags, struct cdev **_cdev, struct cdev *_pdev,
303 		const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(4, 5);
304 int	make_dev_physpath_alias(int _flags, struct cdev **_cdev,
305 		struct cdev *_pdev, struct cdev *_old_alias,
306 		const char *_physpath);
307 void	dev_lock(void);
308 void	dev_unlock(void);
309 
310 #ifdef KLD_MODULE
311 #define	MAKEDEV_ETERNAL_KLD	0
312 #else
313 #define	MAKEDEV_ETERNAL_KLD	MAKEDEV_ETERNAL
314 #endif
315 
316 #define	dev2unit(d)	((d)->si_drv0)
317 
318 typedef void d_priv_dtor_t(void *data);
319 int	devfs_get_cdevpriv(void **datap);
320 int	devfs_set_cdevpriv(void *priv, d_priv_dtor_t *dtr);
321 void	devfs_clear_cdevpriv(void);
322 int	devfs_foreach_cdevpriv(struct cdev *dev,
323 	    int (*cb)(void *data, void *arg), void *arg);
324 
325 ino_t	devfs_alloc_cdp_inode(void);
326 void	devfs_free_cdp_inode(ino_t ino);
327 
328 typedef void (*dev_clone_fn)(void *arg, struct ucred *cred, char *name,
329 	    int namelen, struct cdev **result);
330 
331 int dev_stdclone(char *_name, char **_namep, const char *_stem, int *_unit);
332 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(dev_clone, dev_clone_fn);
333 
334 /* Stuff relating to kernel-dump */
335 struct kerneldumpcrypto;
336 struct kerneldumpheader;
337 
338 struct dumperinfo {
339 	dumper_t *dumper;	/* Dumping function. */
340 	dumper_start_t *dumper_start; /* Dumper callback for dump_start(). */
341 	dumper_hdr_t *dumper_hdr; /* Dumper callback for writing headers. */
342 	void	*priv;		/* Private parts. */
343 	u_int	blocksize;	/* Size of block in bytes. */
344 	u_int	maxiosize;	/* Max size allowed for an individual I/O */
345 	off_t	mediaoffset;	/* Initial offset in bytes. */
346 	off_t	mediasize;	/* Space available in bytes. */
347 
348 	/* MI kernel dump state. */
349 	void	*blockbuf;	/* Buffer for padding shorter dump blocks */
350 	off_t	dumpoff;	/* Offset of ongoing kernel dump. */
351 	off_t	origdumpoff;	/* Starting dump offset. */
352 	struct kerneldumpcrypto	*kdcrypto; /* Kernel dump crypto. */
353 	struct kerneldumpcomp *kdcomp; /* Kernel dump compression. */
354 
355 	TAILQ_ENTRY(dumperinfo)	di_next;
356 
357 	char			di_devname[];
358 };
359 
360 extern int dumping;		/* system is dumping */
361 extern bool dumped_core;	/* system successfully dumped kernel core */
362 
363 /*
364  * Save registers for later extraction from a kernel dump.
365  *
366  * This must be inlined into the caller, which in turn must be the function that
367  * calls (mini)dumpsys().  Otherwise, the saved frame pointer will reference a
368  * stack frame that may be clobbered by subsequent function calls.
369  */
370 #define	dump_savectx() do {		\
371 	extern struct pcb dumppcb;	\
372 	extern lwpid_t dumptid;		\
373 					\
374 	savectx(&dumppcb);		\
375 	dumptid = curthread->td_tid;	\
376 } while (0)
377 
378 int doadump(boolean_t);
379 struct diocskerneldump_arg;
380 int dumper_create(const struct dumperinfo *di_template, const char *devname,
381     const struct diocskerneldump_arg *kda, struct dumperinfo **dip);
382 void dumper_destroy(struct dumperinfo *di);
383 int dumper_insert(const struct dumperinfo *di_template, const char *devname,
384     const struct diocskerneldump_arg *kda);
385 int dumper_remove(const char *devname, const struct diocskerneldump_arg *kda);
386 
387 /* For ddb(4)-time use only. */
388 void dumper_ddb_insert(struct dumperinfo *);
389 void dumper_ddb_remove(struct dumperinfo *);
390 
391 int dump_start(struct dumperinfo *di, struct kerneldumpheader *kdh);
392 int dump_append(struct dumperinfo *, void *, size_t);
393 int dump_write(struct dumperinfo *, void *, off_t, size_t);
394 int dump_finish(struct dumperinfo *di, struct kerneldumpheader *kdh);
395 void dump_init_header(const struct dumperinfo *di, struct kerneldumpheader *kdh,
396     const char *magic, uint32_t archver, uint64_t dumplen);
397 
398 #endif /* _KERNEL */
399 
400 #endif /* !_SYS_CONF_H_ */
401