xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/rangelock.h (revision 95ee2897)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
12  *    disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef	_SYS_RANGELOCK_H
30 #define	_SYS_RANGELOCK_H
31 
32 #include <sys/queue.h>
33 
34 #define	RL_LOCK_READ		0x0001
35 #define	RL_LOCK_WRITE		0x0002
36 #define	RL_LOCK_TYPE_MASK	0x0003
37 #define	RL_LOCK_GRANTED		0x0004
38 
39 struct rl_q_entry;
40 
41 /*
42  * The structure representing the range lock.  Caller may request
43  * read or write access to the range of bytes. Access is granted if
44  * all existing lock owners are compatible with the request. Two lock
45  * owners are compatible if their ranges do not overlap, or both
46  * owners are for read.
47  *
48  * Access to the structure itself is synchronized with the externally
49  * supplied mutex.
50  *
51  * rl_waiters is the queue containing in order (a) granted write lock
52  * requests, (b) granted read lock requests, and (c) in order of arrival,
53  * lock requests which cannot be granted yet.
54  *
55  * rl_currdep is the first lock request that cannot be granted now due
56  * to the preceding requests conflicting with it (i.e., it points to
57  * position (c) in the list above).
58  */
59 struct rangelock {
60 	TAILQ_HEAD(, rl_q_entry) rl_waiters;
61 	struct rl_q_entry	*rl_currdep;
62 };
63 
64 #ifdef _KERNEL
65 
66 struct mtx;
67 
68 void	 rangelock_init(struct rangelock *lock);
69 void	 rangelock_destroy(struct rangelock *lock);
70 void	 rangelock_unlock(struct rangelock *lock, void *cookie,
71 	    struct mtx *ilk);
72 void	*rangelock_unlock_range(struct rangelock *lock, void *cookie,
73 	    off_t start, off_t end, struct mtx *ilk);
74 void	*rangelock_rlock(struct rangelock *lock, off_t start, off_t end,
75 	    struct mtx *ilk);
76 void	*rangelock_tryrlock(struct rangelock *lock, off_t start, off_t end,
77 	    struct mtx *ilk);
78 void	*rangelock_wlock(struct rangelock *lock, off_t start, off_t end,
79 	    struct mtx *ilk);
80 void	*rangelock_trywlock(struct rangelock *lock, off_t start, off_t end,
81 	    struct mtx *ilk);
82 void	 rlqentry_free(struct rl_q_entry *rlqe);
83 #if defined(INVARIANTS) || defined(INVARIANT_SUPPORT)
84 void	_rangelock_cookie_assert(void *cookie, int what, const char *file,
85     int line);
86 #endif
87 
88 #ifdef INVARIANTS
89 #define	rangelock_cookie_assert_(cookie, what, file, line)	\
90 	_rangelock_cookie_assert((cookie), (what), (file), (line))
91 #else
92 #define	rangelock_cookie_assert_(cookie, what, file, line)		(void)0
93 #endif
94 
95 #define	rangelock_cookie_assert(cookie, what)	\
96 	rangelock_cookie_assert_((cookie), (what), __FILE__, __LINE__)
97 
98 /*
99  * Assertion flags.
100  */
101 #if defined(INVARIANTS) || defined(INVARIANT_SUPPORT)
102 #define	RCA_LOCKED	0x0001
103 #define	RCA_RLOCKED	0x0002
104 #define	RCA_WLOCKED	0x0004
105 #endif
106 
107 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
108 
109 #endif	/* _SYS_RANGELOCK_H */
110