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28 
29 /// \file utils/config/nodes.hpp
30 /// Representation of tree nodes.
31 
32 #if !defined(UTILS_CONFIG_NODES_HPP)
33 #define UTILS_CONFIG_NODES_HPP
34 
35 #include "utils/config/nodes_fwd.hpp"
36 
37 #include <set>
38 #include <string>
39 
40 #include <lutok/state.hpp>
41 
42 #include "utils/config/keys_fwd.hpp"
43 #include "utils/config/nodes_fwd.hpp"
44 #include "utils/noncopyable.hpp"
45 #include "utils/optional.hpp"
46 
47 namespace utils {
48 namespace config {
49 
50 
51 namespace detail {
52 
53 
54 /// Base representation of a node.
55 ///
56 /// This abstract class provides the base type for every node in the tree.  Due
57 /// to the dynamic nature of our trees (each leaf being able to hold arbitrary
58 /// data types), this base type is a necessity.
59 class base_node : noncopyable {
60 public:
61     virtual ~base_node(void) = 0;
62 
63     /// Copies the node.
64     ///
65     /// \return A dynamically-allocated node.
66     virtual base_node* deep_copy(void) const = 0;
67 
68     /// Combines this node with another one.
69     ///
70     /// \param key Key to this node.
71     /// \param other The node to combine with.
72     ///
73     /// \return A new node representing the combination.
74     ///
75     /// \throw bad_combination_error If the two nodes cannot be combined.
76     virtual base_node* combine(const tree_key& key, const base_node* other)
77         const = 0;
78 };
79 
80 
81 }  // namespace detail
82 
83 
84 /// Abstract leaf node without any specified type.
85 ///
86 /// This base abstract type is necessary to have a common pointer type to which
87 /// to cast any leaf.  We later provide templated derivates of this class, and
88 /// those cannot act in this manner.
89 ///
90 /// It is important to understand that a leaf can exist without actually holding
91 /// a value.  Our trees are "strictly keyed": keys must have been pre-defined
92 /// before a value can be set on them.  This is to ensure that the end user is
93 /// using valid key names and not making mistakes due to typos, for example.  To
94 /// represent this condition, we define an "empty" key in the tree to denote
95 /// that the key is valid, yet it has not been set by the user.  Only when an
96 /// explicit set is performed on the key, it gets a value.
97 class leaf_node : public detail::base_node {
98 public:
99     virtual ~leaf_node(void);
100 
101     /// Checks whether the node has been set by the user.
102     ///
103     /// Nodes of the tree are predefined by the caller to specify the valid
104     /// types of the leaves.  Such predefinition results in the creation of
105     /// nodes within the tree, but these nodes have not yet been set.
106     /// Traversing these nodes is invalid and should result in an "unknown key"
107     /// error.
108     ///
109     /// \return True if a value has been set in the node.
110     virtual bool is_set(void) const = 0;
111 
112     base_node* combine(const detail::tree_key&, const base_node*) const;
113 
114     /// Pushes the node's value onto the Lua stack.
115     ///
116     /// \param state The Lua state onto which to push the value.
117     virtual void push_lua(lutok::state& state) const = 0;
118 
119     /// Sets the value of the node from an entry in the Lua stack.
120     ///
121     /// \param state The Lua state from which to get the value.
122     /// \param value_index The stack index in which the value resides.
123     ///
124     /// \throw value_error If the value in state(value_index) cannot be
125     ///     processed by this node.
126     virtual void set_lua(lutok::state& state, const int value_index) = 0;
127 
128     /// Sets the value of the node from a raw string representation.
129     ///
130     /// \param raw_value The value to set the node to.
131     ///
132     /// \throw value_error If the value is invalid.
133     virtual void set_string(const std::string& raw_value) = 0;
134 
135     /// Converts the contents of the node to a string.
136     ///
137     /// \pre The node must have a value.
138     ///
139     /// \return A string representation of the value held by the node.
140     virtual std::string to_string(void) const = 0;
141 };
142 
143 
144 /// Base leaf node for a single arbitrary type.
145 ///
146 /// This templated leaf node holds a single object of any type.  The conversion
147 /// to/from string representations is undefined, as that depends on the
148 /// particular type being processed.  You should reimplement this class for any
149 /// type that needs additional processing/validation during conversion.
150 template< typename ValueType >
151 class typed_leaf_node : public leaf_node {
152 public:
153     /// The type of the value held by this node.
154     typedef ValueType value_type;
155 
156     typed_leaf_node(void);
157 
158     bool is_set(void) const;
159 
160     /// Gets the value stored in the node.
161     ///
162     /// \todo Figure out why Doxygen is unable to pick up the documentation for
163     /// this function from the nodes.ipp file.
164     ///
165     /// \pre The node must have a value.
166     ///
167     /// \return The value in the node.
168     const value_type& value(void) const;
169 
170     /// Gets the read-write value stored in the node.
171     ///
172     /// \todo Figure out why Doxygen is unable to pick up the documentation for
173     /// this function from the nodes.ipp file.
174     ///
175     /// \pre The node must have a value.
176     ///
177     /// \return The value in the node.
178     value_type& value(void);
179 
180     /// Sets the value of the node.
181     ///
182     /// \todo Figure out why Doxygen is unable to pick up the documentation for
183     /// this function from the nodes.ipp file.
184     ///
185     /// \param value_ The new value to set the node to.
186     void set(const value_type&);
187 
188 protected:
189     /// The value held by this node.
190     optional< value_type > _value;
191 
192 private:
193     virtual void validate(const value_type&) const;
194 };
195 
196 
197 /// Leaf node holding a native type.
198 ///
199 /// This templated leaf node holds a native type.  The conversion to/from string
200 /// representations of the value happens by means of iostreams.
201 template< typename ValueType >
202 class native_leaf_node : public typed_leaf_node< ValueType > {
203 public:
204     void set_string(const std::string&);
205     std::string to_string(void) const;
206 };
207 
208 
209 /// A leaf node that holds a boolean value.
210 class bool_node : public native_leaf_node< bool > {
211 public:
212     virtual base_node* deep_copy(void) const;
213 
214     void push_lua(lutok::state&) const;
215     void set_lua(lutok::state&, const int);
216 };
217 
218 
219 /// A leaf node that holds an integer value.
220 class int_node : public native_leaf_node< int > {
221 public:
222     virtual base_node* deep_copy(void) const;
223 
224     void push_lua(lutok::state&) const;
225     void set_lua(lutok::state&, const int);
226 };
227 
228 
229 /// A leaf node that holds a positive non-zero integer value.
230 class positive_int_node : public int_node {
231     virtual void validate(const value_type&) const;
232 };
233 
234 
235 /// A leaf node that holds a string value.
236 class string_node : public native_leaf_node< std::string > {
237 public:
238     virtual base_node* deep_copy(void) const;
239 
240     void push_lua(lutok::state&) const;
241     void set_lua(lutok::state&, const int);
242 };
243 
244 
245 /// Base leaf node for a set of native types.
246 ///
247 /// This is a base abstract class because there is no generic way to parse a
248 /// single word in the textual representation of the set to the native value.
249 template< typename ValueType >
250 class base_set_node : public leaf_node {
251 public:
252     /// The type of the value held by this node.
253     typedef std::set< ValueType > value_type;
254 
255     base_set_node(void);
256 
257     bool is_set(void) const;
258 
259     /// Gets the value stored in the node.
260     ///
261     /// \todo Figure out why Doxygen is unable to pick up the documentation for
262     /// this function from the nodes.ipp file.
263     ///
264     /// \pre The node must have a value.
265     ///
266     /// \return The value in the node.
267     const value_type& value(void) const;
268 
269     /// Gets the read-write value stored in the node.
270     ///
271     /// \todo Figure out why Doxygen is unable to pick up the documentation for
272     /// this function from the nodes.ipp file.
273     ///
274     /// \pre The node must have a value.
275     ///
276     /// \return The value in the node.
277     value_type& value(void);
278 
279     /// Sets the value of the node.
280     ///
281     /// \todo Figure out why Doxygen is unable to pick up the documentation for
282     /// this function from the nodes.ipp file.
283     ///
284     /// \param value_ The new value to set the node to.
285     void set(const value_type&);
286 
287     void set_string(const std::string&);
288     std::string to_string(void) const;
289 
290     void push_lua(lutok::state&) const;
291     void set_lua(lutok::state&, const int);
292 
293 protected:
294     /// The value held by this node.
295     optional< value_type > _value;
296 
297 private:
298     /// Converts a single word to the native type.
299     ///
300     /// \param raw_value The value to parse.
301     ///
302     /// \return The parsed value.
303     ///
304     /// \throw value_error If the value is invalid.
305     virtual ValueType parse_one(const std::string& raw_value) const = 0;
306 
307     virtual void validate(const value_type&) const;
308 };
309 
310 
311 /// A leaf node that holds a set of strings.
312 class strings_set_node : public base_set_node< std::string > {
313 public:
314     virtual base_node* deep_copy(void) const;
315 
316 private:
317     std::string parse_one(const std::string&) const;
318 };
319 
320 
321 }  // namespace config
322 }  // namespace utils
323 
324 #endif  // !defined(UTILS_CONFIG_NODES_HPP)
325