1 /* $NetBSD: isp_tpublic.h,v 1.19 2010/01/03 02:47:09 mjacob Exp $ */
2 /*-
3  *  Copyright (c) 1997-2008 by Matthew Jacob
4  *  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  *  are met:
9  *
10  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  *  ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  *  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  *  ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  *  DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  *  OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  *  HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  *  LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  *  OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  *  SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 /*
29  * Host Adapter Public Target Interface Structures && Routines
30  */
31 /*
32  * A note about terminology:
33  *
34  *  "Inner Layer" means this driver (isp and the isp_tpublic API).
35  *
36  *    This module includes the both generic and platform specific pieces.
37  *
38  *  "Outer Layer" means another (external) module.
39  *
40  *    This is an additional module that actually implements SCSI target command
41  *    decode and is the recipient of incoming commands and the source of the
42  *    disposition for them.
43  */
44 
45 #ifndef    _ISP_TPUBLIC_H
46 #define    _ISP_TPUBLIC_H    1
47 /*
48  * Include general target definitions
49  */
50 #include "isp_target.h"
51 
52 /*
53  * Action codes set by the Inner Layer for the outer layer to figure out what to do with.
54  */
55 typedef enum {
56     QOUT_HBA_REG=0,     /* the argument is a pointer to a hba_register_t */
57     QOUT_ENABLE,        /* the argument is a pointer to a enadis_t */
58     QOUT_DISABLE,       /* the argument is a pointer to a enadis_t */
59     QOUT_TMD_START,     /* the argument is a pointer to a tmd_cmd_t */
60     QOUT_TMD_DONE,      /* the argument is a pointer to a tmd_xact_t */
61     QOUT_NOTIFY,        /* the argument is a pointer to a notify_t */
62     QOUT_HBA_UNREG      /* the argument is a pointer to a hba_register_t */
63 } tact_e;
64 
65 /*
66  * Action codes set by the outer layer for the
67  * inner layer to figure out what to do with.
68  */
69 typedef enum {
70     QIN_HBA_REG=99,     /* the argument is a pointer to a hba_register_t */
71     QIN_GETINFO,        /* the argument is a pointer to a info_t */
72     QIN_SETINFO,        /* the argument is a pointer to a info_t */
73     QIN_GETDLIST,       /* the argument is a pointer to a fc_dlist_t */
74     QIN_ENABLE,         /* the argument is a pointer to a enadis_t */
75     QIN_DISABLE,        /* the argument is a pointer to a enadis_t */
76     QIN_TMD_CONT,       /* the argument is a pointer to a tmd_xact_t */
77     QIN_TMD_FIN,        /* the argument is a pointer to a tmd_cmd_t */
78     QIN_NOTIFY_ACK,     /* the argument is a pointer to a notify_t */
79     QIN_HBA_UNREG,      /* the argument is a pointer to a hba_register_t */
80 } qact_e;
81 
82 /*
83  * This structure is used to register to the outer layer the
84  * binding of an HBA identifier, driver name and instance and the
85  * lun width capapbilities of this inner layer. It's up to each
86  * platform to figure out how it wants to actually implement this.
87  * A typical sequence would be for the MD layer to find some external
88  * module's entry point and start by sending a QOUT_HBA_REG with info
89  * filled in, and the external module to call back with a QIN_HBA_REG
90  * that passes back the corresponding information.
91  *
92  * The r_version tag defines the version of this API.
93  */
94 #define    QR_VERSION    20
95 typedef struct {
96     /* NB: structure tags from here to r_version must never change */
97     void *                  r_identity;
98     void                    (*r_action)(qact_e, void *);
99     char                    r_name[8];
100     int                     r_inst;
101     int                     r_version;
102     uint32_t                r_locator;
103     uint32_t                r_nchannels;
104     enum { R_FC, R_SPI }    r_type;
105     void *                  r_private;
106 } hba_register_t;
107 
108 /*
109  * An information structure that is used to get or set per-channel transport layer parameters.
110  */
111 typedef struct {
112     void *                  i_identity;
113     enum { I_FC, I_SPI }    i_type;
114     int                     i_channel;
115     int                     i_error;
116     union {
117         struct {
118             uint64_t    wwnn_nvram;
119             uint64_t    wwpn_nvram;
120             uint64_t    wwnn;
121             uint64_t    wwpn;
122         } fc;
123         struct {
124             int         iid;
125         } spi;
126     }                       i_id;
127 } info_t;
128 
129 /*
130  * An information structure to return a list of logged in WWPNs. FC specific.
131  */
132 typedef struct {
133     void *                  d_identity;
134     int                     d_channel;
135     int                     d_error;
136     int                     d_count;
137     uint64_t *              d_wwpns;
138 } fc_dlist_t;
139 
140 /*
141  * Lun ENABLE/DISABLE
142  *
143  * A word about ENABLE/DISABLE: the argument is a pointer to a enadis_t
144  * with en_hba, en_chan and en_lun filled out. We used to have an iid
145  * and target pair, but this just gets silly so we made initiator id
146  * and target id something you set, once, elsewhere.
147  *
148  * If an error occurs in either enabling or disabling the described lun
149  * en_error is set with an appropriate non-zero value.
150  */
151 typedef struct {
152     void *          en_private;     /* for outer layer usage */
153     void *          en_hba;         /* HBA tag */
154     uint16_t        en_lun;         /* logical unit */
155     uint16_t        en_chan;        /* channel on card */
156     int             en_error;
157 } enadis_t;
158 
159 
160 
161 /*
162  * Data Transaction
163  *
164  * A tmd_xact_t is a structure used to describe a transaction within
165  * an overall command. It used to be part of the overall command,
166  * but it became desirable to allow for multiple simultaneous
167  * transfers for a command to happen. Generally these structures
168  * define data to be moved (along with the relative offset within
169  * the overall command) with the last structure containing status
170  * and sense (if needed) as well.
171  *
172  * The td_cmd tag points back to the owning command.
173  *
174  * The td_data tag points to the (platform specific) data descriptor.
175  *
176  * The td_lprivate is for use by the Inner Layer for private usage.
177  *
178  * The td_xfrlen says whether this transaction is moving data- if nonzero.
179  *
180  * The td_offset states what the relative offset within the comamnd the
181  * data transfer will start at. It is undefined if td_xfrlen is zero.
182  *
183  * The td_error flag will note any errors that occurred during an attempt
184  * to start this transaction. The inner layer is responsible for setting
185  * this.
186  *
187  * The td_hflags tag is set by the outer layer to indicate how the inner
188  * layer is supposed to treat this transaction.
189  *
190  * The td_lflags tag is set by the inner layer to indicate whether this
191  * transaction sent status and/or sense. Note that (much as it hurts),
192  * this API allows the inner layer to *fail* to send sense even if asked
193  * to- that is, AUTOSENSE is not a requirement of this API and the outer
194  * layer has to be prepared for this (unlikely) eventuality.
195  */
196 
197 typedef struct tmd_cmd tmd_cmd_t;
198 typedef struct tmd_xact {
199     tmd_cmd_t *         td_cmd;                 /* cross-ref to tmd_cmd_t */
200     void *              td_data;                /* data descriptor */
201     void *              td_lprivate;            /* private for lower layer */
202     uint32_t            td_xfrlen;              /* size of this data load */
203     uint32_t            td_offset;              /* offset for this data load */
204     int                 td_error;               /* error with this transfer */
205     uint8_t             td_hflags;              /* flags set by caller */
206     uint8_t             td_lflags;              /* flags set by callee */
207 } tmd_xact_t;
208 
209 #define TDFH_STSVALID   0x01    /* status is valid - include it */
210 #define TDFH_SNSVALID   0x02    /* sense data (from outer layer) good - include it */
211 #define TDFH_DATA_IN    0x04    /* target (us) -> initiator (them) */
212 #define TDFH_DATA_OUT   0x08    /* initiator (them) -> target (us) */
213 #define TDFH_DATA_MASK  0x0C    /* mask to cover data direction */
214 #define TDFH_PRIVATE    0xF0    /* private outer layer usage */
215 
216 #define TDFL_SENTSTATUS 0x01    /* this transaction sent status */
217 #define TDFL_SENTSENSE  0x02    /* this transaction sent sense data */
218 #define TDFL_ERROR      0x04    /* this transaction had an error */
219 #define TDFL_SYNCERROR  0x08    /* ... and didn't even start because of it */
220 #define TDFL_PRIVATE    0xF0    /* private inner layer usage */
221 
222 /*
223  * The command structure below the SCSI Command structure that is
224  * is the whole point of this API. After a LUN is (or LUNS are)
225  * enabled, initiators who send commands addressed to the port,
226  * channel and lun that have been enabled cause an interrupt which
227  * causes the chip to receive the command and present it to the
228  * inner layer. The inner layer allocates one of this command
229  * structures and copies relevant information to it and sends it
230  * to the outer layer with the action QOUT_TMD_START.
231  *
232  * The outer layer is then responsible for command decode and is responsible
233  * for sending any transactions back (via a QIN_TMD_CONT) to the inner layer
234  * that (optionally) moves data and then sends closing status.
235  *
236  * The outer layer, when informed of the status of the final transaction
237  * then releases this structure by sending it back to the inner layer
238  * with the action QOUT_TMD_FIN.
239  *
240  * The structure tag meanings are as described below.
241  *
242  * The cd_hba tag is a tag that uniquely identifies the HBA this target
243  * mode command is coming from. The outer layer has to pass this back
244  * unchanged to avoid chaos. It is identical to the r_identity tag used
245  * by the inner layer to register with the outer layer.
246  *
247  * The cd_iid, cd_channel, cd_tgt and cd_lun tags are used to identify the
248  * the initiator who sent us a command, the channel on the this particular
249  * hardware port we arrived on (for multiple channel devices), the target we
250  * claim to be, and the lun on that target.
251  *
252  * The cd_tagval field is a tag that uniquely describes this tag. It may
253  * or may not have any correspondence to an underying hardware tag. The
254  * outer layer must pass this back unchanged or chaos will result.
255  *
256  * The tag cd_totlen is the total data amount expected to be moved
257  * for this command. This will be set to non-zero for transports
258  * that know this value from the transport level (e.g., Fibre Channel).
259  * If it shows up in the outer layers set to zero, the total data length
260  * must be inferred from the CDB.
261  *
262  * The tag cd_moved is the total amount of data moved so far. It is the
263  * responsibilty of the inner layer to set this for every transaction and
264  * to keep track of it so that transport level residuals may be correctly
265  * set.
266  *
267  * The cd_cdb contains storage for the passed in SCSI command.
268  *
269  * The cd_tagtype field specifies what kind of command tag type, if
270  * any, has been sent with this command.
271  *
272  * The tag cd_flags has some junk flags set but mostly has flags reserved for outer layer use.
273  *
274  * The tags cd_sense and cd_scsi_status are self-explanatory.
275  *
276  * The cd_xact tag is the first or only transaction structure related to this command.
277  *
278  * The tag cd_lreserved, cd_hreserved are scratch areas for use for the outer and inner layers respectively.
279  *
280  */
281 
282 #ifndef TMD_CDBLEN
283 #define TMD_CDBLEN       16
284 #endif
285 #ifndef TMD_SENSELEN
286 #define TMD_SENSELEN     18
287 #endif
288 #ifndef QCDS
289 #define QCDS             (sizeof (uint64_t))
290 #endif
291 #ifndef TMD_PRIV_LO
292 #define TMD_PRIV_LO 4
293 #endif
294 #ifndef TMD_PRIV_HI
295 #define TMD_PRIV_HI 4
296 #endif
297 
298 struct tmd_cmd {
299     void *              cd_hba;     /* HBA tag */
300     uint64_t            cd_iid;     /* initiator ID */
301     uint64_t            cd_tgt;     /* target id */
302     uint64_t            cd_tagval;  /* tag value */
303     uint8_t             cd_lun[8];  /* logical unit */
304     uint32_t            cd_totlen;  /* total data load */
305     uint32_t            cd_moved;   /* total data moved so far */
306     uint16_t            cd_channel; /* channel index */
307     uint16_t            cd_flags;   /* flags */
308     uint16_t            cd_req_cnt; /* how many tmd_xact_t's are active */
309     uint8_t             cd_cdb[TMD_CDBLEN];
310     uint8_t             cd_tagtype; /* tag type */
311     uint8_t             cd_scsi_status;
312     uint8_t             cd_sense[TMD_SENSELEN];
313     tmd_xact_t          cd_xact;    /* first or only transaction */
314     union {
315         void *          ptrs[QCDS / sizeof (void *)];       /* (assume) one pointer */
316         uint64_t        llongs[QCDS / sizeof (uint64_t)];   /* one long long */
317         uint32_t        longs[QCDS / sizeof (uint32_t)];    /* two longs */
318         uint16_t        shorts[QCDS / sizeof (uint16_t)];   /* four shorts */
319         uint8_t         bytes[QCDS];                        /* eight bytes */
320     } cd_lreserved[TMD_PRIV_LO], cd_hreserved[TMD_PRIV_HI];
321 };
322 
323 #define CDF_NODISC      0x0001  /* disconnects disabled */
324 #define CDF_DATA_IN     0x0002  /* target (us) -> initiator (them) */
325 #define CDF_DATA_OUT    0x0004  /* initiator (them) -> target (us) */
326 #define CDF_BIDIR       0x0006  /* bidirectional data */
327 #define CDF_SNSVALID    0x0008  /* sense is set on incoming command */
328 #define CDF_PRIVATE     0xff00  /* available for private use in outer layer */
329 
330 /* defined tags */
331 #define CD_UNTAGGED     0
332 #define CD_SIMPLE_TAG   1
333 #define CD_ORDERED_TAG  2
334 #define CD_HEAD_TAG     3
335 #define CD_ACA_TAG      4
336 
337 #ifndef    TMD_SIZE
338 #define    TMD_SIZE     (sizeof (tmd_cmd_t))
339 #endif
340 
341 #define L0LUN_TO_FLATLUN(lptr)              ((((lptr)[0] & 0x3f) << 8) | ((lptr)[1]))
342 #define FLATLUN_TO_L0LUN(lptr, lun)                 \
343     (lptr)[1] = lun & 0xff;                         \
344     if (sizeof (lun) == 1) {                        \
345         (lptr)[0] = 0;                              \
346     } else {                                        \
347         uint16_t nl = lun;                          \
348         if (nl == LUN_ANY) {                        \
349             (lptr)[0] = (nl >> 8) & 0xff;           \
350         } else if (nl < 256) {                      \
351             (lptr)[0] = 0;                          \
352         } else {                                    \
353             (lptr)[0] = 0x40 | ((nl >> 8) & 0x3f);  \
354         }                                           \
355     }                                               \
356     memset(&(lptr)[2], 0, 6)
357 
358 /*
359  * Inner Layer Handler Function.
360  *
361  * The inner layer target handler function (the outer layer calls this)
362  * should be be prototyped like so:
363  *
364  *    void target_action(qact_e, void *arg)
365  *
366  * The outer layer target handler function (the inner layer calls this)
367  * should be be prototyped like:
368  *
369  *    void scsi_target_handler(tact_e, void *arg)
370  */
371 
372 #endif    /* _ISP_TPUBLIC_H */
373 /*
374  * vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
375  */
376