xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/ata.h (revision 95ee2897)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 - 2008 Søren Schmidt <sos@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _SYS_ATA_H_
30 #define _SYS_ATA_H_
31 
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
34 
35 /* ATA/ATAPI device parameters */
36 struct ata_params {
37 /*000*/ u_int16_t       config;         /* configuration info */
38 #define ATA_PROTO_MASK                  0x8003
39 #define ATA_PROTO_ATAPI                 0x8000
40 #define ATA_PROTO_ATAPI_12              0x8000
41 #define ATA_PROTO_ATAPI_16              0x8001
42 #define ATA_PROTO_CFA                   0x848a
43 #define ATA_ATAPI_TYPE_MASK             0x1f00
44 #define ATA_ATAPI_TYPE_DIRECT           0x0000  /* disk/floppy */
45 #define ATA_ATAPI_TYPE_TAPE             0x0100  /* streaming tape */
46 #define ATA_ATAPI_TYPE_CDROM            0x0500  /* CD-ROM device */
47 #define ATA_ATAPI_TYPE_OPTICAL          0x0700  /* optical disk */
48 #define ATA_ATAPI_REMOVABLE             0x0080
49 #define ATA_DRQ_MASK                    0x0060
50 #define ATA_DRQ_SLOW                    0x0000  /* cpu 3 ms delay */
51 #define ATA_DRQ_INTR                    0x0020  /* interrupt 10 ms delay */
52 #define ATA_DRQ_FAST                    0x0040  /* accel 50 us delay */
53 #define ATA_RESP_INCOMPLETE             0x0004
54 
55 /*001*/ u_int16_t       cylinders;              /* # of cylinders */
56 /*002*/ u_int16_t       specconf;		/* specific configuration */
57 /*003*/ u_int16_t       heads;                  /* # heads */
58 	u_int16_t       obsolete4;
59 	u_int16_t       obsolete5;
60 /*006*/ u_int16_t       sectors;                /* # sectors/track */
61 /*007*/ u_int16_t       vendor7[3];
62 /*010*/ u_int8_t        serial[20];             /* serial number */
63 /*020*/ u_int16_t       retired20;
64 	u_int16_t       retired21;
65 	u_int16_t       obsolete22;
66 /*023*/ u_int8_t        revision[8];            /* firmware revision */
67 /*027*/ u_int8_t        model[40];              /* model name */
68 /*047*/ u_int16_t       sectors_intr;           /* sectors per interrupt */
69 /*048*/ u_int16_t       tcg;                    /* Trusted Computing Group */
70 #define ATA_SUPPORT_TCG                 0x0001
71 /*049*/ u_int16_t       capabilities1;
72 #define ATA_SUPPORT_DMA                 0x0100
73 #define ATA_SUPPORT_LBA                 0x0200
74 #define ATA_SUPPORT_IORDYDIS            0x0400
75 #define ATA_SUPPORT_IORDY               0x0800
76 #define ATA_SUPPORT_OVERLAP             0x4000
77 
78 /*050*/ u_int16_t       capabilities2;
79 /*051*/ u_int16_t       retired_piomode;        /* PIO modes 0-2 */
80 #define ATA_RETIRED_PIO_MASK            0x0300
81 
82 /*052*/ u_int16_t       retired_dmamode;        /* DMA modes */
83 #define ATA_RETIRED_DMA_MASK            0x0003
84 
85 /*053*/ u_int16_t       atavalid;               /* fields valid */
86 #define ATA_FLAG_54_58                  0x0001  /* words 54-58 valid */
87 #define ATA_FLAG_64_70                  0x0002  /* words 64-70 valid */
88 #define ATA_FLAG_88                     0x0004  /* word 88 valid */
89 
90 /*054*/ u_int16_t       current_cylinders;
91 /*055*/ u_int16_t       current_heads;
92 /*056*/ u_int16_t       current_sectors;
93 /*057*/ u_int16_t       current_size_1;
94 /*058*/ u_int16_t       current_size_2;
95 /*059*/ u_int16_t       multi;
96 #define ATA_SUPPORT_BLOCK_ERASE_EXT     0x8000
97 #define ATA_SUPPORT_OVERWRITE_EXT       0x4000
98 #define ATA_SUPPORT_CRYPTO_SCRAMBLE_EXT 0x2000
99 #define ATA_SUPPORT_SANITIZE            0x1000
100 #define	ATA_SUPPORT_SANITIZE_ALLOWED	0x0800
101 #define	ATA_SUPPORT_ANTIFREEZE_LOCK_EXT	0x0400
102 #define ATA_MULTI_VALID                 0x0100
103 
104 /*060*/ u_int16_t       lba_size_1;
105 	u_int16_t       lba_size_2;
106 	u_int16_t       obsolete62;
107 /*063*/ u_int16_t       mwdmamodes;             /* multiword DMA modes */
108 /*064*/ u_int16_t       apiomodes;              /* advanced PIO modes */
109 
110 /*065*/ u_int16_t       mwdmamin;               /* min. M/W DMA time/word ns */
111 /*066*/ u_int16_t       mwdmarec;               /* rec. M/W DMA time ns */
112 /*067*/ u_int16_t       pioblind;               /* min. PIO cycle w/o flow */
113 /*068*/ u_int16_t       pioiordy;               /* min. PIO cycle IORDY flow */
114 /*069*/ u_int16_t       support3;
115 #define ATA_SUPPORT_RZAT                0x0020
116 #define ATA_SUPPORT_DRAT                0x4000
117 #define ATA_ENCRYPTS_ALL_USER_DATA      0x0010  /* Self-encrypting drive */
118 #define	ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_MASK		0x0003
119 #define	ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_NR		0x0000
120 #define	ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_HOST_AWARE	0x0001
121 #define	ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_DEV_MANAGED	0x0002
122 	u_int16_t       reserved70;
123 /*071*/ u_int16_t       rlsovlap;               /* rel time (us) for overlap */
124 /*072*/ u_int16_t       rlsservice;             /* rel time (us) for service */
125 	u_int16_t       reserved73;
126 	u_int16_t       reserved74;
127 /*075*/ u_int16_t       queue;
128 #define ATA_QUEUE_LEN(x)                ((x) & 0x001f)
129 
130 /*76*/  u_int16_t       satacapabilities;
131 #define ATA_SATA_GEN1                   0x0002
132 #define ATA_SATA_GEN2                   0x0004
133 #define ATA_SATA_GEN3                   0x0008
134 #define ATA_SUPPORT_NCQ                 0x0100
135 #define ATA_SUPPORT_IFPWRMNGTRCV        0x0200
136 #define ATA_SUPPORT_PHYEVENTCNT         0x0400
137 #define ATA_SUPPORT_NCQ_UNLOAD          0x0800
138 #define ATA_SUPPORT_NCQ_PRIO            0x1000
139 #define ATA_SUPPORT_HAPST               0x2000
140 #define ATA_SUPPORT_DAPST               0x4000
141 #define ATA_SUPPORT_READLOGDMAEXT       0x8000
142 
143 /*77*/  u_int16_t       satacapabilities2;
144 #define ATA_SATA_CURR_GEN_MASK          0x0006
145 #define ATA_SUPPORT_NCQ_STREAM          0x0010
146 #define ATA_SUPPORT_NCQ_NON_DATA        0x0020
147 #define ATA_SUPPORT_NCQ_QMANAGEMENT     ATA_SUPPORT_NCQ_NON_DATA
148 #define ATA_SUPPORT_RCVSND_FPDMA_QUEUED 0x0040
149 /*78*/  u_int16_t       satasupport;
150 #define ATA_SUPPORT_NONZERO             0x0002
151 #define ATA_SUPPORT_AUTOACTIVATE        0x0004
152 #define ATA_SUPPORT_IFPWRMNGT           0x0008
153 #define ATA_SUPPORT_INORDERDATA         0x0010
154 #define ATA_SUPPORT_ASYNCNOTIF          0x0020
155 #define ATA_SUPPORT_SOFTSETPRESERVE     0x0040
156 #define ATA_SUPPORT_NCQ_AUTOSENSE       0x0080
157 /*79*/  u_int16_t       sataenabled;
158 #define ATA_ENABLED_DAPST               0x0080
159 
160 /*080*/ u_int16_t       version_major;
161 /*081*/ u_int16_t       version_minor;
162 
163 	struct {
164 /*082/085*/ u_int16_t   command1;
165 #define ATA_SUPPORT_SMART               0x0001
166 #define ATA_SUPPORT_SECURITY            0x0002
167 #define ATA_SUPPORT_REMOVABLE           0x0004
168 #define ATA_SUPPORT_POWERMGT            0x0008
169 #define ATA_SUPPORT_PACKET              0x0010
170 #define ATA_SUPPORT_WRITECACHE          0x0020
171 #define ATA_SUPPORT_LOOKAHEAD           0x0040
172 #define ATA_SUPPORT_RELEASEIRQ          0x0080
173 #define ATA_SUPPORT_SERVICEIRQ          0x0100
174 #define ATA_SUPPORT_RESET               0x0200
175 #define ATA_SUPPORT_PROTECTED           0x0400
176 #define ATA_SUPPORT_WRITEBUFFER         0x1000
177 #define ATA_SUPPORT_READBUFFER          0x2000
178 #define ATA_SUPPORT_NOP                 0x4000
179 
180 /*083/086*/ u_int16_t   command2;
181 #define ATA_SUPPORT_MICROCODE           0x0001
182 #define ATA_SUPPORT_QUEUED              0x0002
183 #define ATA_SUPPORT_CFA                 0x0004
184 #define ATA_SUPPORT_APM                 0x0008
185 #define ATA_SUPPORT_NOTIFY              0x0010
186 #define ATA_SUPPORT_STANDBY             0x0020
187 #define ATA_SUPPORT_SPINUP              0x0040
188 #define ATA_SUPPORT_MAXSECURITY         0x0100
189 #define ATA_SUPPORT_AUTOACOUSTIC        0x0200
190 #define ATA_SUPPORT_ADDRESS48           0x0400
191 #define ATA_SUPPORT_OVERLAY             0x0800
192 #define ATA_SUPPORT_FLUSHCACHE          0x1000
193 #define ATA_SUPPORT_FLUSHCACHE48        0x2000
194 
195 /*084/087*/ u_int16_t   extension;
196 #define ATA_SUPPORT_SMARTLOG		0x0001
197 #define ATA_SUPPORT_SMARTTEST		0x0002
198 #define ATA_SUPPORT_MEDIASN		0x0004
199 #define ATA_SUPPORT_MEDIAPASS		0x0008
200 #define ATA_SUPPORT_STREAMING		0x0010
201 #define ATA_SUPPORT_GENLOG		0x0020
202 #define ATA_SUPPORT_WRITEDMAFUAEXT	0x0040
203 #define ATA_SUPPORT_WRITEDMAQFUAEXT	0x0080
204 #define ATA_SUPPORT_64BITWWN		0x0100
205 #define ATA_SUPPORT_UNLOAD		0x2000
206 	} __packed support, enabled;
207 
208 /*088*/ u_int16_t       udmamodes;              /* UltraDMA modes */
209 /*089*/ u_int16_t       erase_time;             /* time req'd in 2min units */
210 /*090*/ u_int16_t       enhanced_erase_time;    /* time req'd in 2min units */
211 /*091*/ u_int16_t       apm_value;
212 /*092*/ u_int16_t       master_passwd_revision; /* password revision code */
213 /*093*/ u_int16_t       hwres;
214 #define ATA_CABLE_ID                    0x2000
215 
216 /*094*/ u_int16_t       acoustic;
217 #define ATA_ACOUSTIC_CURRENT(x)         ((x) & 0x00ff)
218 #define ATA_ACOUSTIC_VENDOR(x)          (((x) & 0xff00) >> 8)
219 
220 /*095*/ u_int16_t       stream_min_req_size;
221 /*096*/ u_int16_t       stream_transfer_time;
222 /*097*/ u_int16_t       stream_access_latency;
223 /*098*/ u_int32_t       stream_granularity;
224 /*100*/ u_int16_t       lba_size48_1;
225 	u_int16_t       lba_size48_2;
226 	u_int16_t       lba_size48_3;
227 	u_int16_t       lba_size48_4;
228 	u_int16_t       reserved104;
229 /*105*/	u_int16_t       max_dsm_blocks;
230 /*106*/	u_int16_t       pss;
231 #define ATA_PSS_LSPPS			0x000F
232 #define ATA_PSS_LSSABOVE512		0x1000
233 #define ATA_PSS_MULTLS			0x2000
234 #define ATA_PSS_VALID_MASK		0xC000
235 #define ATA_PSS_VALID_VALUE		0x4000
236 /*107*/ u_int16_t       isd;
237 /*108*/ u_int16_t       wwn[4];
238 	u_int16_t       reserved112[5];
239 /*117*/ u_int16_t       lss_1;
240 /*118*/ u_int16_t       lss_2;
241 /*119*/ u_int16_t       support2;
242 #define ATA_SUPPORT_WRITEREADVERIFY	0x0002
243 #define ATA_SUPPORT_WRITEUNCORREXT	0x0004
244 #define ATA_SUPPORT_RWLOGDMAEXT		0x0008
245 #define ATA_SUPPORT_MICROCODE3		0x0010
246 #define ATA_SUPPORT_FREEFALL		0x0020
247 #define ATA_SUPPORT_SENSE_REPORT	0x0040
248 #define ATA_SUPPORT_EPC			0x0080
249 #define ATA_SUPPORT_AMAX_ADDR		0x0100
250 #define ATA_SUPPORT_DSN			0x0200
251 /*120*/ u_int16_t       enabled2;
252 #define ATA_ENABLED_WRITEREADVERIFY	0x0002
253 #define ATA_ENABLED_WRITEUNCORREXT	0x0004
254 #define ATA_ENABLED_FREEFALL		0x0020
255 #define ATA_ENABLED_SENSE_REPORT	0x0040
256 #define ATA_ENABLED_EPC			0x0080
257 #define ATA_ENABLED_DSN			0x0200
258 	u_int16_t       reserved121[6];
259 /*127*/ u_int16_t       removable_status;
260 /*128*/ u_int16_t       security_status;
261 #define ATA_SECURITY_LEVEL		0x0100	/* 0: high, 1: maximum */
262 #define ATA_SECURITY_ENH_SUPP		0x0020	/* enhanced erase supported */
263 #define ATA_SECURITY_COUNT_EXP		0x0010	/* count expired */
264 #define ATA_SECURITY_FROZEN		0x0008	/* security config is frozen */
265 #define ATA_SECURITY_LOCKED		0x0004	/* drive is locked */
266 #define ATA_SECURITY_ENABLED		0x0002	/* ATA Security is enabled */
267 #define ATA_SECURITY_SUPPORTED		0x0001	/* ATA Security is supported */
268 
269 	u_int16_t       reserved129[31];
270 /*160*/ u_int16_t       cfa_powermode1;
271 	u_int16_t       reserved161;
272 /*162*/ u_int16_t       cfa_kms_support;
273 /*163*/ u_int16_t       cfa_trueide_modes;
274 /*164*/ u_int16_t       cfa_memory_modes;
275 	u_int16_t       reserved165[3];
276 /*168*/ u_int16_t       form_factor;
277 #define ATA_FORM_FACTOR_MASK		0x000f
278 #define ATA_FORM_FACTOR_NOT_REPORTED	0x0000
279 #define ATA_FORM_FACTOR_5_25		0x0001
280 #define ATA_FORM_FACTOR_3_5		0x0002
281 #define ATA_FORM_FACTOR_2_5		0x0003
282 #define ATA_FORM_FACTOR_1_8		0x0004
283 #define ATA_FORM_FACTOR_SUB_1_8		0x0005
284 #define ATA_FORM_FACTOR_MSATA		0x0006
285 #define ATA_FORM_FACTOR_M_2		0x0007
286 #define ATA_FORM_FACTOR_MICRO_SSD	0x0008
287 #define ATA_FORM_FACTOR_C_FAST		0x0009
288 /*169*/	u_int16_t       support_dsm;
289 #define ATA_SUPPORT_DSM_TRIM		0x0001
290 /*170*/ u_int8_t        product_id[8];	/* Additional Product Identifier */
291 	u_int16_t       reserved174[2];
292 /*176*/ u_int8_t        media_serial[60];
293 /*206*/ u_int16_t       sct;
294 	u_int16_t       reserved207[2];
295 /*209*/ u_int16_t       lsalign;
296 /*210*/ u_int16_t       wrv_sectors_m3_1;
297 	u_int16_t       wrv_sectors_m3_2;
298 /*212*/ u_int16_t       wrv_sectors_m2_1;
299 	u_int16_t       wrv_sectors_m2_2;
300 /*214*/ u_int16_t       nv_cache_caps;
301 /*215*/ u_int16_t       nv_cache_size_1;
302 	u_int16_t       nv_cache_size_2;
303 /*217*/ u_int16_t       media_rotation_rate;
304 #define ATA_RATE_NOT_REPORTED		0x0000
305 #define ATA_RATE_NON_ROTATING		0x0001
306 	u_int16_t       reserved218;
307 /*219*/ u_int16_t       nv_cache_opt;
308 /*220*/ u_int16_t       wrv_mode;
309 	u_int16_t       reserved221;
310 /*222*/ u_int16_t       transport_major;
311 /*223*/ u_int16_t       transport_minor;
312 	u_int16_t       reserved224[31];
313 /*255*/ u_int16_t       integrity;
314 } __packed __aligned(2);
315 
316 /* ATA Dataset Management */
317 #define ATA_DSM_BLK_SIZE	512
318 #define ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES	64
319 #define ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE	8
320 #define ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX	65535
321 
322 /*
323  * ATA Device Register
324  *
325  * bit 7 Obsolete (was 1 in early ATA specs)
326  * bit 6 Sets LBA/CHS mode. 1=LBA, 0=CHS
327  * bit 5 Obsolete (was 1 in early ATA specs)
328  * bit 4 1 = Slave Drive, 0 = Master Drive
329  * bit 3-0 In LBA mode, 27-24 of address. In CHS mode, head number
330 */
331 
332 #define ATA_DEV_MASTER		0x00
333 #define ATA_DEV_SLAVE		0x10
334 #define ATA_DEV_LBA		0x40
335 
336 /* ATA limits */
337 #define ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA	268435455UL
338 
339 /* ATA Status Register */
340 #define ATA_STATUS_ERROR		0x01
341 #define ATA_STATUS_SENSE_AVAIL		0x02
342 #define ATA_STATUS_ALIGN_ERR		0x04
343 #define ATA_STATUS_DATA_REQ		0x08
344 #define ATA_STATUS_DEF_WRITE_ERR	0x10
345 #define ATA_STATUS_DEVICE_FAULT		0x20
346 #define ATA_STATUS_DEVICE_READY		0x40
347 #define ATA_STATUS_BUSY			0x80
348 
349 /* ATA Error Register */
350 #define ATA_ERROR_ABORT		0x04
351 #define ATA_ERROR_ID_NOT_FOUND	0x10
352 
353 /* ATA HPA Features */
354 #define ATA_HPA_FEAT_MAX_ADDR	0x00
355 #define ATA_HPA_FEAT_SET_PWD	0x01
356 #define ATA_HPA_FEAT_LOCK	0x02
357 #define ATA_HPA_FEAT_UNLOCK	0x03
358 #define ATA_HPA_FEAT_FREEZE	0x04
359 
360 /* ATA transfer modes */
361 #define ATA_MODE_MASK           0x0f
362 #define ATA_DMA_MASK            0xf0
363 #define ATA_PIO                 0x00
364 #define ATA_PIO0                0x08
365 #define ATA_PIO1                0x09
366 #define ATA_PIO2                0x0a
367 #define ATA_PIO3                0x0b
368 #define ATA_PIO4                0x0c
369 #define ATA_PIO_MAX             0x0f
370 #define ATA_DMA                 0x10
371 #define ATA_WDMA0               0x20
372 #define ATA_WDMA1               0x21
373 #define ATA_WDMA2               0x22
374 #define ATA_UDMA0               0x40
375 #define ATA_UDMA1               0x41
376 #define ATA_UDMA2               0x42
377 #define ATA_UDMA3               0x43
378 #define ATA_UDMA4               0x44
379 #define ATA_UDMA5               0x45
380 #define ATA_UDMA6               0x46
381 #define ATA_SA150               0x47
382 #define ATA_SA300               0x48
383 #define ATA_SA600               0x49
384 #define ATA_DMA_MAX             0x4f
385 
386 /* ATA commands */
387 #define ATA_NOP                         0x00    /* NOP */
388 #define         ATA_NF_FLUSHQUEUE       0x00    /* flush queued cmd's */
389 #define         ATA_NF_AUTOPOLL         0x01    /* start autopoll function */
390 #define ATA_DATA_SET_MANAGEMENT		0x06
391 #define 	ATA_DSM_TRIM		0x01
392 #define ATA_DEVICE_RESET                0x08    /* reset device */
393 #define ATA_READ                        0x20    /* read */
394 #define ATA_READ48                      0x24    /* read 48bit LBA */
395 #define ATA_READ_DMA48                  0x25    /* read DMA 48bit LBA */
396 #define ATA_READ_DMA_QUEUED48           0x26    /* read DMA QUEUED 48bit LBA */
397 #define ATA_READ_NATIVE_MAX_ADDRESS48   0x27    /* read native max addr 48bit */
398 #define ATA_READ_MUL48                  0x29    /* read multi 48bit LBA */
399 #define ATA_READ_STREAM_DMA48           0x2a    /* read DMA stream 48bit LBA */
400 #define ATA_READ_LOG_EXT                0x2f    /* read log ext - PIO Data-In */
401 #define ATA_READ_STREAM48               0x2b    /* read stream 48bit LBA */
402 #define ATA_WRITE                       0x30    /* write */
403 #define ATA_WRITE48                     0x34    /* write 48bit LBA */
404 #define ATA_WRITE_DMA48                 0x35    /* write DMA 48bit LBA */
405 #define ATA_WRITE_DMA_QUEUED48          0x36    /* write DMA QUEUED 48bit LBA*/
406 #define ATA_SET_MAX_ADDRESS48           0x37    /* set max address 48bit */
407 #define ATA_WRITE_MUL48                 0x39    /* write multi 48bit LBA */
408 #define ATA_WRITE_STREAM_DMA48          0x3a
409 #define ATA_WRITE_STREAM48              0x3b
410 #define ATA_WRITE_DMA_FUA48             0x3d
411 #define ATA_WRITE_DMA_QUEUED_FUA48      0x3e
412 #define ATA_WRITE_LOG_EXT               0x3f
413 #define ATA_READ_VERIFY                 0x40
414 #define ATA_READ_VERIFY48               0x42
415 #define ATA_WRITE_UNCORRECTABLE48       0x45    /* write uncorrectable 48bit LBA */
416 #define         ATA_WU_PSEUDO           0x55    /* pseudo-uncorrectable error */
417 #define         ATA_WU_FLAGGED          0xaa    /* flagged-uncorrectable error */
418 #define ATA_READ_LOG_DMA_EXT            0x47    /* read log DMA ext - PIO Data-In */
419 #define	ATA_ZAC_MANAGEMENT_IN		0x4a	/* ZAC management in */
420 #define		ATA_ZM_REPORT_ZONES	0x00	/* report zones */
421 #define	ATA_WRITE_LOG_DMA_EXT		0x57	/* WRITE LOG DMA EXT */
422 #define	ATA_TRUSTED_NON_DATA		0x5b	/* TRUSTED NON-DATA */
423 #define	ATA_TRUSTED_RECEIVE		0x5c	/* TRUSTED RECEIVE */
424 #define	ATA_TRUSTED_RECEIVE_DMA		0x5d	/* TRUSTED RECEIVE DMA */
425 #define	ATA_TRUSTED_SEND		0x5e	/* TRUSTED SEND */
426 #define	ATA_TRUSTED_SEND_DMA		0x5f	/* TRUSTED SEND DMA */
427 #define ATA_READ_FPDMA_QUEUED           0x60    /* read DMA NCQ */
428 #define ATA_WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED          0x61    /* write DMA NCQ */
429 #define ATA_NCQ_NON_DATA		0x63	/* NCQ non-data command */
430 #define		ATA_ABORT_NCQ_QUEUE	0x00	/* abort NCQ queue */
431 #define		ATA_DEADLINE_HANDLING	0x01	/* deadline handling */
432 #define		ATA_SET_FEATURES	0x05	/* set features */
433 #define		ATA_ZERO_EXT		0x06	/* zero ext */
434 #define		ATA_NCQ_ZAC_MGMT_OUT	0x07	/* NCQ ZAC mgmt out no data */
435 #define ATA_SEND_FPDMA_QUEUED           0x64    /* send DMA NCQ */
436 #define		ATA_SFPDMA_DSM		0x00	/* Data set management */
437 #define			ATA_SFPDMA_DSM_TRIM	0x01	/* Set trim bit in auxiliary */
438 #define		ATA_SFPDMA_HYBRID_EVICT	0x01	/* Hybrid Evict */
439 #define		ATA_SFPDMA_WLDMA	0x02	/* Write Log DMA EXT */
440 #define		ATA_SFPDMA_ZAC_MGMT_OUT	0x03	/* NCQ ZAC mgmt out w/data */
441 #define ATA_RECV_FPDMA_QUEUED           0x65    /* receive DMA NCQ */
442 #define		ATA_RFPDMA_RL_DMA_EXT	0x00	/* Read Log DMA EXT */
443 #define		ATA_RFPDMA_ZAC_MGMT_IN	0x02	/* NCQ ZAC mgmt in w/data */
444 #define ATA_SEP_ATTN                    0x67    /* SEP request */
445 #define ATA_SEEK                        0x70    /* seek */
446 #define	ATA_AMAX_ADDR			0x78	/* Accessible Max Address */
447 #define		ATA_AMAX_ADDR_GET	0x00	/* GET NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT */
448 #define		ATA_AMAX_ADDR_SET	0x01	/* SET ACCESSIBLE MAX ADDRESS EXT */
449 #define		ATA_AMAX_ADDR_FREEZE	0x02	/* FREEZE ACCESSIBLE MAX ADDRESS EXT */
450 #define	ATA_ZAC_MANAGEMENT_OUT		0x9f	/* ZAC management out */
451 #define		ATA_ZM_CLOSE_ZONE	0x01	/* close zone */
452 #define		ATA_ZM_FINISH_ZONE	0x02	/* finish zone */
453 #define		ATA_ZM_OPEN_ZONE	0x03	/* open zone */
454 #define		ATA_ZM_RWP		0x04	/* reset write pointer */
455 #define	ATA_DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE		0x92	/* DOWNLOAD MICROCODE */
456 #define	ATA_DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE_DMA	0x93	/* DOWNLOAD MICROCODE DMA */
457 #define ATA_PACKET_CMD                  0xa0    /* packet command */
458 #define ATA_ATAPI_IDENTIFY              0xa1    /* get ATAPI params*/
459 #define ATA_SERVICE                     0xa2    /* service command */
460 #define ATA_SMART_CMD                   0xb0    /* SMART command */
461 #define	ATA_SANITIZE			0xb4	/* sanitize device */
462 #define ATA_CFA_ERASE                   0xc0    /* CFA erase */
463 #define ATA_READ_MUL                    0xc4    /* read multi */
464 #define ATA_WRITE_MUL                   0xc5    /* write multi */
465 #define ATA_SET_MULTI                   0xc6    /* set multi size */
466 #define ATA_READ_DMA_QUEUED             0xc7    /* read DMA QUEUED */
467 #define ATA_READ_DMA                    0xc8    /* read DMA */
468 #define ATA_WRITE_DMA                   0xca    /* write DMA */
469 #define ATA_WRITE_DMA_QUEUED            0xcc    /* write DMA QUEUED */
470 #define ATA_WRITE_MUL_FUA48             0xce
471 #define ATA_STANDBY_IMMEDIATE           0xe0    /* standby immediate */
472 #define ATA_IDLE_IMMEDIATE              0xe1    /* idle immediate */
473 #define ATA_STANDBY_CMD                 0xe2    /* standby */
474 #define ATA_IDLE_CMD                    0xe3    /* idle */
475 #define ATA_READ_BUFFER                 0xe4    /* read buffer */
476 #define ATA_READ_PM                     0xe4    /* read portmultiplier */
477 #define ATA_CHECK_POWER_MODE            0xe5    /* device power mode */
478 #define		ATA_PM_STANDBY		0x00	/* standby, also ATA_EPC_STANDBY_Z */
479 #define		ATA_PM_STANDBY_Y	0x01	/* standby, also ATA_EPC_STANDBY_Y */
480 #define		ATA_PM_IDLE		0x80	/* idle */
481 #define		ATA_PM_IDLE_A		0x81	/* idle, also ATA_EPC_IDLE_A */
482 #define		ATA_PM_IDLE_B		0x82	/* idle, also ATA_EPC_IDLE_B */
483 #define		ATA_PM_IDLE_C		0x83	/* idle, also ATA_EPC_IDLE_C */
484 #define		ATA_PM_ACTIVE_IDLE	0xff	/* active or idle */
485 #define ATA_SLEEP                       0xe6    /* sleep */
486 #define ATA_FLUSHCACHE                  0xe7    /* flush cache to disk */
487 #define	ATA_WRITE_BUFFER		0xe8    /* write buffer */
488 #define ATA_WRITE_PM                    0xe8    /* write portmultiplier */
489 #define	ATA_READ_BUFFER_DMA		0xe9    /* read buffer DMA */
490 #define ATA_FLUSHCACHE48                0xea    /* flush cache to disk */
491 #define	ATA_WRITE_BUFFER_DMA		0xeb    /* write buffer DMA */
492 #define ATA_ATA_IDENTIFY                0xec    /* get ATA params */
493 #define ATA_SETFEATURES                 0xef    /* features command */
494 #define         ATA_SF_ENAB_WCACHE      0x02    /* enable write cache */
495 #define         ATA_SF_DIS_WCACHE       0x82    /* disable write cache */
496 #define         ATA_SF_SETXFER          0x03    /* set transfer mode */
497 #define		ATA_SF_APM		0x05	/* Enable APM feature set */
498 #define         ATA_SF_ENAB_PUIS        0x06    /* enable PUIS */
499 #define         ATA_SF_DIS_PUIS         0x86    /* disable PUIS */
500 #define         ATA_SF_PUIS_SPINUP      0x07    /* PUIS spin-up */
501 #define		ATA_SF_WRV		0x0b	/* Enable Write-Read-Verify */
502 #define 	ATA_SF_DLC		0x0c	/* Enable device life control */
503 #define 	ATA_SF_SATA		0x10	/* Enable use of SATA feature */
504 #define 	ATA_SF_FFC		0x41	/* Free-fall Control */
505 #define 	ATA_SF_MHIST		0x43	/* Set Max Host Sect. Times */
506 #define 	ATA_SF_RATE		0x45	/* Set Rate Basis */
507 #define 	ATA_SF_EPC		0x4A	/* Extended Power Conditions */
508 #define         ATA_SF_ENAB_RCACHE      0xaa    /* enable readahead cache */
509 #define         ATA_SF_DIS_RCACHE       0x55    /* disable readahead cache */
510 #define         ATA_SF_ENAB_RELIRQ      0x5d    /* enable release interrupt */
511 #define         ATA_SF_DIS_RELIRQ       0xdd    /* disable release interrupt */
512 #define         ATA_SF_ENAB_SRVIRQ      0x5e    /* enable service interrupt */
513 #define         ATA_SF_DIS_SRVIRQ       0xde    /* disable service interrupt */
514 #define 	ATA_SF_LPSAERC		0x62	/* Long Phys Sect Align ErrRep*/
515 #define 	ATA_SF_DSN		0x63	/* Device Stats Notification */
516 #define ATA_SECURITY_SET_PASSWORD       0xf1    /* set drive password */
517 #define ATA_SECURITY_UNLOCK             0xf2    /* unlock drive using passwd */
518 #define ATA_SECURITY_ERASE_PREPARE      0xf3    /* prepare to erase drive */
519 #define ATA_SECURITY_ERASE_UNIT         0xf4    /* erase all blocks on drive */
520 #define ATA_SECURITY_FREEZE_LOCK        0xf5    /* freeze security config */
521 #define ATA_SECURITY_DISABLE_PASSWORD   0xf6    /* disable drive password */
522 #define ATA_READ_NATIVE_MAX_ADDRESS     0xf8    /* read native max address */
523 #define ATA_SET_MAX_ADDRESS             0xf9    /* set max address */
524 
525 /* ATAPI commands */
526 #define ATAPI_TEST_UNIT_READY           0x00    /* check if device is ready */
527 #define ATAPI_REZERO                    0x01    /* rewind */
528 #define ATAPI_REQUEST_SENSE             0x03    /* get sense data */
529 #define ATAPI_FORMAT                    0x04    /* format unit */
530 #define ATAPI_READ                      0x08    /* read data */
531 #define ATAPI_WRITE                     0x0a    /* write data */
532 #define ATAPI_WEOF                      0x10    /* write filemark */
533 #define         ATAPI_WF_WRITE          0x01
534 #define ATAPI_SPACE                     0x11    /* space command */
535 #define         ATAPI_SP_FM             0x01
536 #define         ATAPI_SP_EOD            0x03
537 #define ATAPI_INQUIRY			0x12	/* get inquiry data */
538 #define ATAPI_MODE_SELECT               0x15    /* mode select */
539 #define ATAPI_ERASE                     0x19    /* erase */
540 #define ATAPI_MODE_SENSE                0x1a    /* mode sense */
541 #define ATAPI_START_STOP                0x1b    /* start/stop unit */
542 #define         ATAPI_SS_LOAD           0x01
543 #define         ATAPI_SS_RETENSION      0x02
544 #define         ATAPI_SS_EJECT          0x04
545 #define ATAPI_PREVENT_ALLOW             0x1e    /* media removal */
546 #define ATAPI_READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES    0x23    /* get format capacities */
547 #define ATAPI_READ_CAPACITY             0x25    /* get volume capacity */
548 #define ATAPI_READ_BIG                  0x28    /* read data */
549 #define ATAPI_WRITE_BIG                 0x2a    /* write data */
550 #define ATAPI_LOCATE                    0x2b    /* locate to position */
551 #define ATAPI_READ_POSITION             0x34    /* read position */
552 #define ATAPI_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE         0x35    /* flush buf, close channel */
553 #define ATAPI_WRITE_BUFFER              0x3b    /* write device buffer */
554 #define ATAPI_READ_BUFFER               0x3c    /* read device buffer */
555 #define ATAPI_READ_SUBCHANNEL           0x42    /* get subchannel info */
556 #define ATAPI_READ_TOC                  0x43    /* get table of contents */
557 #define ATAPI_PLAY_10                   0x45    /* play by lba */
558 #define ATAPI_PLAY_MSF                  0x47    /* play by MSF address */
559 #define ATAPI_PLAY_TRACK                0x48    /* play by track number */
560 #define ATAPI_PAUSE                     0x4b    /* pause audio operation */
561 #define ATAPI_READ_DISK_INFO            0x51    /* get disk info structure */
562 #define ATAPI_READ_TRACK_INFO           0x52    /* get track info structure */
563 #define ATAPI_RESERVE_TRACK             0x53    /* reserve track */
564 #define ATAPI_SEND_OPC_INFO             0x54    /* send OPC structurek */
565 #define ATAPI_MODE_SELECT_BIG           0x55    /* set device parameters */
566 #define ATAPI_REPAIR_TRACK              0x58    /* repair track */
567 #define ATAPI_READ_MASTER_CUE           0x59    /* read master CUE info */
568 #define ATAPI_MODE_SENSE_BIG            0x5a    /* get device parameters */
569 #define ATAPI_CLOSE_TRACK               0x5b    /* close track/session */
570 #define ATAPI_READ_BUFFER_CAPACITY      0x5c    /* get buffer capicity */
571 #define ATAPI_SEND_CUE_SHEET            0x5d    /* send CUE sheet */
572 #define ATAPI_SERVICE_ACTION_IN         0x96	/* get service data */
573 #define ATAPI_BLANK                     0xa1    /* blank the media */
574 #define ATAPI_SEND_KEY                  0xa3    /* send DVD key structure */
575 #define ATAPI_REPORT_KEY                0xa4    /* get DVD key structure */
576 #define ATAPI_PLAY_12                   0xa5    /* play by lba */
577 #define ATAPI_LOAD_UNLOAD               0xa6    /* changer control command */
578 #define ATAPI_READ_STRUCTURE            0xad    /* get DVD structure */
579 #define ATAPI_PLAY_CD                   0xb4    /* universal play command */
580 #define ATAPI_SET_SPEED                 0xbb    /* set drive speed */
581 #define ATAPI_MECH_STATUS               0xbd    /* get changer status */
582 #define ATAPI_READ_CD                   0xbe    /* read data */
583 #define ATAPI_POLL_DSC                  0xff    /* poll DSC status bit */
584 
585 struct ata_ioc_devices {
586     int                 channel;
587     char                name[2][32];
588     struct ata_params   params[2];
589 };
590 
591 /* pr channel ATA ioctl calls */
592 #define IOCATAGMAXCHANNEL       _IOR('a',  1, int)
593 #define IOCATAREINIT            _IOW('a',  2, int)
594 #define IOCATAATTACH            _IOW('a',  3, int)
595 #define IOCATADETACH            _IOW('a',  4, int)
596 #define IOCATADEVICES           _IOWR('a',  5, struct ata_ioc_devices)
597 
598 /* ATAPI request sense structure */
599 struct atapi_sense {
600     u_int8_t	error;				/* current or deferred errors */
601 #define	ATA_SENSE_VALID			0x80
602 
603     u_int8_t	segment;			/* segment number */
604     u_int8_t	key;				/* sense key */
605 #define ATA_SENSE_KEY_MASK		0x0f    /* sense key mask */
606 #define ATA_SENSE_NO_SENSE		0x00    /* no specific sense key info */
607 #define ATA_SENSE_RECOVERED_ERROR 	0x01    /* command OK, data recovered */
608 #define ATA_SENSE_NOT_READY		0x02    /* no access to drive */
609 #define ATA_SENSE_MEDIUM_ERROR		0x03    /* non-recovered data error */
610 #define ATA_SENSE_HARDWARE_ERROR	0x04    /* non-recoverable HW failure */
611 #define ATA_SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST	0x05    /* invalid command param(s) */
612 #define ATA_SENSE_UNIT_ATTENTION	0x06    /* media changed */
613 #define ATA_SENSE_DATA_PROTECT		0x07    /* write protect */
614 #define ATA_SENSE_BLANK_CHECK		0x08    /* blank check */
615 #define ATA_SENSE_VENDOR_SPECIFIC	0x09    /* vendor specific skey */
616 #define ATA_SENSE_COPY_ABORTED		0x0a    /* copy aborted */
617 #define ATA_SENSE_ABORTED_COMMAND	0x0b    /* command aborted, try again */
618 #define ATA_SENSE_EQUAL			0x0c    /* equal */
619 #define ATA_SENSE_VOLUME_OVERFLOW	0x0d    /* volume overflow */
620 #define ATA_SENSE_MISCOMPARE		0x0e    /* data dont match the medium */
621 #define ATA_SENSE_RESERVED		0x0f
622 #define	ATA_SENSE_ILI			0x20;
623 #define	ATA_SENSE_EOM			0x40;
624 #define	ATA_SENSE_FILEMARK		0x80;
625 
626     u_int32_t   cmd_info;		/* cmd information */
627     u_int8_t	sense_length;		/* additional sense len (n-7) */
628     u_int32_t   cmd_specific_info;	/* additional cmd spec info */
629     u_int8_t    asc;			/* additional sense code */
630     u_int8_t    ascq;			/* additional sense code qual */
631     u_int8_t    replaceable_unit_code;	/* replaceable unit code */
632     u_int8_t	specific;		/* sense key specific */
633 #define	ATA_SENSE_SPEC_VALID	0x80
634 #define	ATA_SENSE_SPEC_MASK	0x7f
635 
636     u_int8_t	specific1;		/* sense key specific */
637     u_int8_t	specific2;		/* sense key specific */
638 } __packed;
639 
640 /*
641  * SET FEATURES subcommands
642  */
643 
644 /*
645  * SET FEATURES command
646  * Extended Power Conditions subcommand -- ATA_SF_EPC (0x4A)
647  * These values go in the LBA 3:0.
648  */
649 #define ATA_SF_EPC_RESTORE	0x00	/* Restore Power Condition Settings */
650 #define ATA_SF_EPC_GOTO		0x01	/* Go To Power Condition */
651 #define ATA_SF_EPC_SET_TIMER	0x02	/* Set Power Condition Timer */
652 #define ATA_SF_EPC_SET_STATE	0x03	/* Set Power Condition State */
653 #define ATA_SF_EPC_ENABLE	0x04	/* Enable the EPC feature set */
654 #define ATA_SF_EPC_DISABLE	0x05	/* Disable the EPC feature set */
655 #define ATA_SF_EPC_SET_SOURCE	0x06	/* Set EPC Power Source */
656 
657 /*
658  * SET FEATURES command
659  * Extended Power Conditions subcommand -- ATA_SF_EPC (0x4A)
660  * Power Condition ID field
661  * These values go in the count register.
662  */
663 #define ATA_EPC_STANDBY_Z	0x00	/* Substate of PM2:Standby */
664 #define ATA_EPC_STANDBY_Y	0x01	/* Substate of PM2:Standby */
665 #define ATA_EPC_IDLE_A		0x81	/* Substate of PM1:Idle */
666 #define ATA_EPC_IDLE_B		0x82	/* Substate of PM1:Idle */
667 #define ATA_EPC_IDLE_C		0x83	/* Substate of PM1:Idle */
668 #define ATA_EPC_ALL		0xff	/* All supported power conditions */
669 
670 /*
671  * SET FEATURES command
672  * Extended Power Conditions subcommand -- ATA_SF_EPC (0x4A)
673  * Restore Power Conditions Settings subcommand
674  * These values go in the LBA register.
675  */
676 #define ATA_SF_EPC_RST_DFLT	0x40	/* 1=Rst from Default, 0= from Saved */
677 #define ATA_SF_EPC_RST_SAVE	0x10	/* 1=Save on completion */
678 
679 /*
680  * SET FEATURES command
681  * Extended Power Conditions subcommand -- ATA_SF_EPC (0x4A)
682  * Got To Power Condition subcommand
683  * These values go in the LBA register.
684  */
685 #define ATA_SF_EPC_GOTO_DELAY	0x02000000	/* Delayed entry bit */
686 #define ATA_SF_EPC_GOTO_HOLD	0x01000000	/* Hold Power Cond bit */
687 
688 /*
689  * SET FEATURES command
690  * Extended Power Conditions subcommand -- ATA_SF_EPC (0x4A)
691  * Set Power Condition Timer subcommand
692  * These values go in the LBA register.
693  */
694 #define ATA_SF_EPC_TIMER_MASK	0x00ffff00	/* Timer field */
695 #define ATA_SF_EPC_TIMER_SHIFT	8
696 #define ATA_SF_EPC_TIMER_SEC	0x00000080	/* Timer units, 1=sec, 0=.1s */
697 #define ATA_SF_EPC_TIMER_EN	0x00000020	/* Enable/disable cond. */
698 #define ATA_SF_EPC_TIMER_SAVE	0x00000010	/* Save settings on comp.  */
699 
700 /*
701  * SET FEATURES command
702  * Extended Power Conditions subcommand -- ATA_SF_EPC (0x4A)
703  * Set Power Condition State subcommand
704  * These values go in the LBA register.
705  */
706 #define ATA_SF_EPC_SETCON_EN	0x00000020	/* Enable power cond. */
707 #define ATA_SF_EPC_SETCON_SAVE	0x00000010	/* Save settings on comp */
708 
709 /*
710  * SET FEATURES command
711  * Extended Power Conditions subcommand -- ATA_SF_EPC (0x4A)
712  * Set EPC Power Source subcommand
713  * These values go in the count register.
714  */
715 #define ATA_SF_EPC_SRC_UNKNOWN	0x0000	/* Unknown source */
716 #define ATA_SF_EPC_SRC_BAT	0x0001	/* battery source */
717 #define ATA_SF_EPC_SRC_NOT_BAT	0x0002	/* not battery source */
718 
719 #define	ATA_LOG_DIRECTORY	0x00	/* Directory of all logs */
720 #define	ATA_POWER_COND_LOG	0x08	/* Power Conditions Log */
721 #define	ATA_PCL_IDLE		0x00	/* Idle Power Conditions Page */
722 #define	ATA_PCL_STANDBY		0x01	/* Standby Power Conditions Page */
723 #define	ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG	0x30	/* Identify Device Data Log */
724 #define	ATA_IDL_PAGE_LIST	0x00	/* List of supported pages */
725 #define	ATA_IDL_IDENTIFY_DATA	0x01	/* Copy of Identify Device data */
726 #define	ATA_IDL_CAPACITY	0x02	/* Capacity */
727 #define	ATA_IDL_SUP_CAP		0x03	/* Supported Capabilities */
728 #define	ATA_IDL_CUR_SETTINGS	0x04	/* Current Settings */
729 #define	ATA_IDL_ATA_STRINGS	0x05	/* ATA Strings */
730 #define	ATA_IDL_SECURITY	0x06	/* Security */
731 #define	ATA_IDL_PARALLEL_ATA	0x07	/* Parallel ATA */
732 #define	ATA_IDL_SERIAL_ATA	0x08	/* Serial ATA */
733 #define	ATA_IDL_ZDI		0x09	/* Zoned Device Information */
734 
735 struct ata_gp_log_dir {
736 	uint8_t header[2];
737 #define	ATA_GP_LOG_DIR_VERSION		0x0001
738 	uint8_t num_pages[255*2];	/* Number of log pages at address */
739 };
740 
741 /*
742  * ATA Power Conditions log descriptor
743  */
744 struct ata_power_cond_log_desc {
745 	uint8_t reserved1;
746 	uint8_t flags;
747 #define ATA_PCL_COND_SUPPORTED		0x80
748 #define ATA_PCL_COND_SAVEABLE		0x40
749 #define ATA_PCL_COND_CHANGEABLE		0x20
750 #define ATA_PCL_DEFAULT_TIMER_EN	0x10
751 #define ATA_PCL_SAVED_TIMER_EN		0x08
752 #define ATA_PCL_CURRENT_TIMER_EN	0x04
753 #define ATA_PCL_HOLD_PC_NOT_SUP		0x02
754 	uint8_t reserved2[2];
755 	uint8_t default_timer[4];
756 	uint8_t saved_timer[4];
757 	uint8_t current_timer[4];
758 	uint8_t nom_time_to_active[4];
759 	uint8_t min_timer[4];
760 	uint8_t max_timer[4];
761 	uint8_t num_transitions_to_pc[4];
762 	uint8_t hours_in_pc[4];
763 	uint8_t reserved3[28];
764 };
765 
766 /*
767  * ATA Power Conditions Log (0x08), Idle power conditions page (0x00)
768  */
769 struct ata_power_cond_log_idle {
770 	struct ata_power_cond_log_desc idle_a_desc;
771 	struct ata_power_cond_log_desc idle_b_desc;
772 	struct ata_power_cond_log_desc idle_c_desc;
773 	uint8_t reserved[320];
774 };
775 
776 /*
777  * ATA Power Conditions Log (0x08), Standby power conditions page (0x01)
778  */
779 struct ata_power_cond_log_standby {
780 	uint8_t reserved[384];
781 	struct ata_power_cond_log_desc standby_y_desc;
782 	struct ata_power_cond_log_desc standby_z_desc;
783 };
784 
785 /*
786  * ATA IDENTIFY DEVICE data log (0x30) page 0x00
787  * List of Supported IDENTIFY DEVICE data pages.
788  */
789 struct ata_identify_log_pages {
790 	uint8_t header[8];
791 #define	ATA_IDLOG_REVISION	0x0000000000000001
792 	uint8_t entry_count;
793 	uint8_t entries[503];
794 };
795 
796 /*
797  * ATA IDENTIFY DEVICE data log (0x30)
798  * Capacity (Page 0x02).
799  */
800 struct ata_identify_log_capacity {
801 	uint8_t header[8];
802 #define	ATA_CAP_HEADER_VALID	0x8000000000000000
803 #define	ATA_CAP_PAGE_NUM_MASK	0x0000000000ff0000
804 #define	ATA_CAP_PAGE_NUM_SHIFT	16
805 #define ATA_CAP_REV_MASK	0x00000000000000ff
806 	uint8_t capacity[8];
807 #define	ATA_CAP_CAPACITY_VALID	0x8000000000000000
808 #define	ATA_CAP_ACCESSIBLE_CAP	0x0000ffffffffffff
809 	uint8_t phys_logical_sect_size[8];
810 #define	ATA_CAP_PL_VALID	0x8000000000000000
811 #define	ATA_CAP_LTOP_REL_SUP	0x4000000000000000
812 #define	ATA_CAP_LOG_SECT_SUP	0x2000000000000000
813 #define	ATA_CAP_ALIGN_ERR_MASK	0x0000000000300000
814 #define	ATA_CAP_LTOP_MASK	0x00000000000f0000
815 #define	ATA_CAP_LOG_SECT_OFF	0x000000000000ffff
816 	uint8_t logical_sect_size[8];
817 #define	ATA_CAP_LOG_SECT_VALID	0x8000000000000000
818 #define	ATA_CAP_LOG_SECT_SIZE	0x00000000ffffffff
819 	uint8_t nominal_buffer_size[8];
820 #define	ATA_CAP_NOM_BUF_VALID	0x8000000000000000
821 #define	ATA_CAP_NOM_BUF_SIZE	0x7fffffffffffffff
822 	uint8_t reserved[472];
823 };
824 
825 /*
826  * ATA IDENTIFY DEVICE data log (0x30)
827  * Supported Capabilities (Page 0x03).
828  */
829 
830 struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap {
831 	uint8_t header[8];
832 #define	ATA_SUP_CAP_HEADER_VALID	0x8000000000000000
833 #define	ATA_SUP_CAP_PAGE_NUM_MASK	0x0000000000ff0000
834 #define	ATA_SUP_CAP_PAGE_NUM_SHIFT	16
835 #define ATA_SUP_CAP_REV_MASK		0x00000000000000ff
836 	uint8_t sup_cap[8];
837 #define	ATA_SUP_CAP_VALID		0x8000000000000000
838 #define	ATA_SC_SET_SECT_CONFIG_SUP	0x0002000000000000 /* Set Sect Conf*/
839 #define	ATA_SC_ZERO_EXT_SUP		0x0001000000000000 /* Zero EXT */
840 #define	ATA_SC_SUCC_NCQ_SENSE_SUP	0x0000800000000000 /* Succ. NCQ Sns */
841 #define	ATA_SC_DLC_SUP			0x0000400000000000 /* DLC */
842 #define	ATA_SC_RQSN_DEV_FAULT_SUP	0x0000200000000000 /* Req Sns Dev Flt*/
843 #define	ATA_SC_DSN_SUP			0x0000100000000000 /* DSN */
844 #define	ATA_SC_LP_STANDBY_SUP		0x0000080000000000 /* LP Standby */
845 #define	ATA_SC_SET_EPC_PS_SUP		0x0000040000000000 /* Set EPC PS */
846 #define	ATA_SC_AMAX_ADDR_SUP		0x0000020000000000 /* AMAX Addr */
847 #define	ATA_SC_DRAT_SUP			0x0000008000000000 /* DRAT */
848 #define	ATA_SC_LPS_MISALGN_SUP		0x0000004000000000 /* LPS Misalign */
849 #define	ATA_SC_RB_DMA_SUP		0x0000001000000000 /* Read Buf DMA */
850 #define	ATA_SC_WB_DMA_SUP		0x0000000800000000 /* Write Buf DMA */
851 #define	ATA_SC_DNLD_MC_DMA_SUP		0x0000000200000000 /* DL MCode DMA */
852 #define	ATA_SC_28BIT_SUP		0x0000000100000000 /* 28-bit */
853 #define	ATA_SC_RZAT_SUP			0x0000000080000000 /* RZAT */
854 #define	ATA_SC_NOP_SUP			0x0000000020000000 /* NOP */
855 #define	ATA_SC_READ_BUFFER_SUP		0x0000000010000000 /* Read Buffer */
856 #define	ATA_SC_WRITE_BUFFER_SUP		0x0000000008000000 /* Write Buffer */
857 #define	ATA_SC_READ_LOOK_AHEAD_SUP	0x0000000002000000 /* Read Look-Ahead*/
858 #define	ATA_SC_VOLATILE_WC_SUP		0x0000000001000000 /* Volatile WC */
859 #define	ATA_SC_SMART_SUP		0x0000000000800000 /* SMART */
860 #define	ATA_SC_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT_SUP	0x0000000000400000 /* Flush Cache Ext */
861 #define	ATA_SC_48BIT_SUP		0x0000000000100000 /* 48-Bit */
862 #define	ATA_SC_SPINUP_SUP		0x0000000000040000 /* Spin-Up */
863 #define	ATA_SC_PUIS_SUP			0x0000000000020000 /* PUIS */
864 #define	ATA_SC_APM_SUP			0x0000000000010000 /* APM */
865 #define	ATA_SC_DL_MICROCODE_SUP		0x0000000000004000 /* DL Microcode */
866 #define	ATA_SC_UNLOAD_SUP		0x0000000000002000 /* Unload */
867 #define	ATA_SC_WRITE_FUA_EXT_SUP	0x0000000000001000 /* Write FUA EXT */
868 #define	ATA_SC_GPL_SUP			0x0000000000000800 /* GPL */
869 #define	ATA_SC_STREAMING_SUP		0x0000000000000400 /* Streaming */
870 #define	ATA_SC_SMART_SELFTEST_SUP	0x0000000000000100 /* SMART self-test */
871 #define	ATA_SC_SMART_ERR_LOG_SUP	0x0000000000000080 /* SMART Err Log */
872 #define	ATA_SC_EPC_SUP			0x0000000000000040 /* EPC */
873 #define	ATA_SC_SENSE_SUP		0x0000000000000020 /* Sense data */
874 #define	ATA_SC_FREEFALL_SUP		0x0000000000000010 /* Free-Fall */
875 #define	ATA_SC_DM_MODE3_SUP		0x0000000000000008 /* DM Mode 3 */
876 #define	ATA_SC_GPL_DMA_SUP		0x0000000000000004 /* GPL DMA */
877 #define ATA_SC_WRITE_UNCOR_SUP		0x0000000000000002 /* Write uncorr.  */
878 #define ATA_SC_WRV_SUP			0x0000000000000001 /* WRV */
879 	uint8_t download_code_cap[8];
880 #define ATA_DL_CODE_VALID		0x8000000000000000
881 #define	ATA_DLC_DM_OFFSETS_DEFER_SUP	0x0000000400000000
882 #define	ATA_DLC_DM_IMMED_SUP		0x0000000200000000
883 #define	ATA_DLC_DM_OFF_IMMED_SUP	0x0000000100000000
884 #define	ATA_DLC_DM_MAX_XFER_SIZE_MASK	0x00000000ffff0000
885 #define	ATA_DLC_DM_MAX_XFER_SIZE_SHIFT	16
886 #define	ATA_DLC_DM_MIN_XFER_SIZE_MASK	0x000000000000ffff
887 	uint8_t nom_media_rotation_rate[8];
888 #define	ATA_NOM_MEDIA_ROTATION_VALID	0x8000000000000000
889 #define	ATA_ROTATION_MASK		0x000000000000ffff
890 	uint8_t form_factor[8];
891 #define	ATA_FORM_FACTOR_VALID		0x8000000000000000
892 #define	ATA_FF_MASK			0x000000000000000f
893 #define	ATA_FF_NOT_REPORTED		0x0000000000000000 /* Not reported */
894 #define	ATA_FF_525_IN			0x0000000000000001 /* 5.25 inch */
895 #define	ATA_FF_35_IN			0x0000000000000002 /* 3.5 inch */
896 #define	ATA_FF_25_IN			0x0000000000000003 /* 2.5 inch */
897 #define	ATA_FF_18_IN			0x0000000000000004 /* 1.8 inch */
898 #define	ATA_FF_LT_18_IN			0x0000000000000005 /* < 1.8 inch */
899 #define	ATA_FF_MSATA			0x0000000000000006 /* mSATA */
900 #define	ATA_FF_M2			0x0000000000000007 /* M.2 */
901 #define	ATA_FF_MICROSSD			0x0000000000000008 /* MicroSSD */
902 #define	ATA_FF_CFAST			0x0000000000000009 /* CFast */
903 	uint8_t wrv_sec_cnt_mode3[8];
904 #define ATA_WRV_MODE3_VALID		0x8000000000000000
905 #define ATA_WRV_MODE3_COUNT		0x00000000ffffffff
906 	uint8_t wrv_sec_cnt_mode2[8];
907 #define	ATA_WRV_MODE2_VALID		0x8000000000000000
908 #define ATA_WRV_MODE2_COUNT		0x00000000ffffffff
909 	uint8_t wwn[16];
910 	/* XXX KDM need to figure out how to handle 128-bit fields */
911 	uint8_t dsm[8];
912 #define	ATA_DSM_VALID			0x8000000000000000
913 #define	ATA_LB_MARKUP_SUP		0x000000000000ff00
914 #define	ATA_TRIM_SUP			0x0000000000000001
915 	uint8_t util_per_unit_time[16];
916 	/* XXX KDM need to figure out how to handle 128-bit fields */
917 	uint8_t util_usage_rate_sup[8];
918 #define	ATA_UTIL_USAGE_RATE_VALID	0x8000000000000000
919 #define	ATA_SETTING_RATE_SUP		0x0000000000800000
920 #define	ATA_SINCE_POWERON_SUP		0x0000000000000100
921 #define	ATA_POH_RATE_SUP		0x0000000000000010
922 #define	ATA_DATE_TIME_RATE_SUP		0x0000000000000001
923 	uint8_t zoned_cap[8];
924 #define	ATA_ZONED_VALID			0x8000000000000000
925 #define	ATA_ZONED_MASK			0x0000000000000003
926 	uint8_t sup_zac_cap[8];
927 #define	ATA_SUP_ZAC_CAP_VALID		0x8000000000000000
928 #define	ATA_ND_RWP_SUP			0x0000000000000010 /* Reset Write Ptr*/
929 #define	ATA_ND_FINISH_ZONE_SUP		0x0000000000000008 /* Finish Zone */
930 #define	ATA_ND_CLOSE_ZONE_SUP		0x0000000000000004 /* Close Zone */
931 #define	ATA_ND_OPEN_ZONE_SUP		0x0000000000000002 /* Open Zone */
932 #define	ATA_REPORT_ZONES_SUP		0x0000000000000001 /* Report Zones */
933 	uint8_t reserved[392];
934 };
935 
936 /*
937  * ATA Identify Device Data Log Zoned Device Information Page (0x09).
938  * Current as of ZAC r04a, August 25, 2015.
939  */
940 struct ata_zoned_info_log {
941 	uint8_t header[8];
942 #define	ATA_ZDI_HEADER_VALID	0x8000000000000000
943 #define	ATA_ZDI_PAGE_NUM_MASK	0x0000000000ff0000
944 #define	ATA_ZDI_PAGE_NUM_SHIFT	16
945 #define ATA_ZDI_REV_MASK	0x00000000000000ff
946 	uint8_t zoned_cap[8];
947 #define	ATA_ZDI_CAP_VALID	0x8000000000000000
948 #define	ATA_ZDI_CAP_URSWRZ	0x0000000000000001
949 	uint8_t zoned_settings[8];
950 #define	ATA_ZDI_SETTINGS_VALID	0x8000000000000000
951 	uint8_t optimal_seq_zones[8];
952 #define	ATA_ZDI_OPT_SEQ_VALID	0x8000000000000000
953 #define	ATA_ZDI_OPT_SEQ_MASK	0x00000000ffffffff
954 	uint8_t optimal_nonseq_zones[8];
955 #define	ATA_ZDI_OPT_NS_VALID	0x8000000000000000
956 #define	ATA_ZDI_OPT_NS_MASK	0x00000000ffffffff
957 	uint8_t max_seq_req_zones[8];
958 #define	ATA_ZDI_MAX_SEQ_VALID	0x8000000000000000
959 #define	ATA_ZDI_MAX_SEQ_MASK	0x00000000ffffffff
960 	uint8_t version_info[8];
961 #define	ATA_ZDI_VER_VALID	0x8000000000000000
962 #define	ATA_ZDI_VER_ZAC_SUP	0x0100000000000000
963 #define	ATA_ZDI_VER_ZAC_MASK	0x00000000000000ff
964 	uint8_t reserved[456];
965 };
966 
967 struct ata_ioc_request {
968     union {
969 	struct {
970 	    u_int8_t            command;
971 	    u_int8_t            feature;
972 	    u_int64_t           lba;
973 	    u_int16_t           count;
974 	} ata;
975 	struct {
976 	    char                ccb[16];
977 	    struct atapi_sense	sense;
978 	} atapi;
979     } u;
980     caddr_t             data;
981     int                 count;
982     int                 flags;
983 #define ATA_CMD_CONTROL                 0x01
984 #define ATA_CMD_READ                    0x02
985 #define ATA_CMD_WRITE                   0x04
986 #define ATA_CMD_ATAPI                   0x08
987 
988     int                 timeout;
989     int                 error;
990 };
991 
992 struct ata_security_password {
993 	u_int16_t		ctrl;
994 #define ATA_SECURITY_PASSWORD_USER	0x0000
995 #define ATA_SECURITY_PASSWORD_MASTER	0x0001
996 #define ATA_SECURITY_ERASE_NORMAL	0x0000
997 #define ATA_SECURITY_ERASE_ENHANCED	0x0002
998 #define ATA_SECURITY_LEVEL_HIGH		0x0000
999 #define ATA_SECURITY_LEVEL_MAXIMUM	0x0100
1000 
1001 	u_int8_t		password[32];
1002 	u_int16_t		revision;
1003 	u_int16_t		reserved[238];
1004 };
1005 
1006 /* pr device ATA ioctl calls */
1007 #define IOCATAREQUEST           _IOWR('a', 100, struct ata_ioc_request)
1008 #define IOCATAGPARM             _IOR('a', 101, struct ata_params)
1009 #define IOCATAGMODE             _IOR('a', 102, int)
1010 #define IOCATASMODE             _IOW('a', 103, int)
1011 
1012 #define IOCATAGSPINDOWN		_IOR('a', 104, int)
1013 #define IOCATASSPINDOWN		_IOW('a', 105, int)
1014 
1015 struct ata_ioc_raid_config {
1016 	    int                 lun;
1017 	    int                 type;
1018 #define AR_JBOD                         0x0001
1019 #define AR_SPAN                         0x0002
1020 #define AR_RAID0                        0x0004
1021 #define AR_RAID1                        0x0008
1022 #define AR_RAID01                       0x0010
1023 #define AR_RAID3                        0x0020
1024 #define AR_RAID4                        0x0040
1025 #define AR_RAID5                        0x0080
1026 
1027 	    int                 interleave;
1028 	    int                 status;
1029 #define AR_READY                        1
1030 #define AR_DEGRADED                     2
1031 #define AR_REBUILDING                   4
1032 
1033 	    int                 progress;
1034 	    int                 total_disks;
1035 	    int                 disks[16];
1036 };
1037 
1038 struct ata_ioc_raid_status {
1039 	    int                 lun;
1040 	    int                 type;
1041 	    int                 interleave;
1042 	    int                 status;
1043 	    int                 progress;
1044 	    int                 total_disks;
1045 	    struct {
1046 		    int		state;
1047 #define AR_DISK_ONLINE			0x01
1048 #define AR_DISK_PRESENT			0x02
1049 #define AR_DISK_SPARE			0x04
1050 		    int		lun;
1051 	    } disks[16];
1052 };
1053 
1054 /* ATA RAID ioctl calls */
1055 #define IOCATARAIDCREATE        _IOWR('a', 200, struct ata_ioc_raid_config)
1056 #define IOCATARAIDDELETE        _IOW('a', 201, int)
1057 #define IOCATARAIDSTATUS        _IOWR('a', 202, struct ata_ioc_raid_status)
1058 #define IOCATARAIDADDSPARE      _IOW('a', 203, struct ata_ioc_raid_config)
1059 #define IOCATARAIDREBUILD       _IOW('a', 204, int)
1060 
1061 #endif /* _SYS_ATA_H_ */
1062