1 /******************************************************************************
2  * include/public/trace.h
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
5  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
6  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
7  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
8  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
9  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
12  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
13  *
14  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
16  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
17  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
18  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
19  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
20  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
21  *
22  * Mark Williamson, (C) 2004 Intel Research Cambridge
23  * Copyright (C) 2005 Bin Ren
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_TRACE_H__
27 #define __XEN_PUBLIC_TRACE_H__
28 
29 #define TRACE_EXTRA_MAX    7
30 #define TRACE_EXTRA_SHIFT 28
31 
32 /* Trace classes */
33 #define TRC_CLS_SHIFT 16
34 #define TRC_GEN      0x0001f000    /* General trace            */
35 #define TRC_SCHED    0x0002f000    /* Xen Scheduler trace      */
36 #define TRC_DOM0OP   0x0004f000    /* Xen DOM0 operation trace */
37 #define TRC_HVM      0x0008f000    /* Xen HVM trace            */
38 #define TRC_MEM      0x0010f000    /* Xen memory trace         */
39 #define TRC_PV       0x0020f000    /* Xen PV traces            */
40 #define TRC_SHADOW   0x0040f000    /* Xen shadow tracing       */
41 #define TRC_HW       0x0080f000    /* Xen hardware-related traces */
42 #define TRC_GUEST    0x0800f000    /* Guest-generated traces   */
43 #define TRC_ALL      0x0ffff000
44 #define TRC_HD_TO_EVENT(x) ((x)&0x0fffffff)
45 #define TRC_HD_CYCLE_FLAG (1UL<<31)
46 #define TRC_HD_INCLUDES_CYCLE_COUNT(x) ( !!( (x) & TRC_HD_CYCLE_FLAG ) )
47 #define TRC_HD_EXTRA(x)    (((x)>>TRACE_EXTRA_SHIFT)&TRACE_EXTRA_MAX)
48 
49 /* Trace subclasses */
50 #define TRC_SUBCLS_SHIFT 12
51 
52 /* trace subclasses for SVM */
53 #define TRC_HVM_ENTRYEXIT   0x00081000   /* VMENTRY and #VMEXIT       */
54 #define TRC_HVM_HANDLER     0x00082000   /* various HVM handlers      */
55 #define TRC_HVM_EMUL        0x00084000   /* emulated devices */
56 
57 #define TRC_SCHED_MIN       0x00021000   /* Just runstate changes */
58 #define TRC_SCHED_CLASS     0x00022000   /* Scheduler-specific    */
59 #define TRC_SCHED_VERBOSE   0x00028000   /* More inclusive scheduling */
60 
61 /*
62  * The highest 3 bits of the last 12 bits of TRC_SCHED_CLASS above are
63  * reserved for encoding what scheduler produced the information. The
64  * actual event is encoded in the last 9 bits.
65  *
66  * This means we have 8 scheduling IDs available (which means at most 8
67  * schedulers generating events) and, in each scheduler, up to 512
68  * different events.
69  */
70 #define TRC_SCHED_ID_BITS 3
71 #define TRC_SCHED_ID_SHIFT (TRC_SUBCLS_SHIFT - TRC_SCHED_ID_BITS)
72 #define TRC_SCHED_ID_MASK (((1UL<<TRC_SCHED_ID_BITS) - 1) << TRC_SCHED_ID_SHIFT)
73 #define TRC_SCHED_EVT_MASK (~(TRC_SCHED_ID_MASK))
74 
75 /* Per-scheduler IDs, to identify scheduler specific events */
76 #define TRC_SCHED_CSCHED   0
77 #define TRC_SCHED_CSCHED2  1
78 /* #define XEN_SCHEDULER_SEDF 2 (Removed) */
79 #define TRC_SCHED_ARINC653 3
80 #define TRC_SCHED_RTDS     4
81 #define TRC_SCHED_SNULL    5
82 
83 /* Per-scheduler tracing */
84 #define TRC_SCHED_CLASS_EVT(_c, _e) \
85   ( ( TRC_SCHED_CLASS | \
86       ((TRC_SCHED_##_c << TRC_SCHED_ID_SHIFT) & TRC_SCHED_ID_MASK) ) + \
87     (_e & TRC_SCHED_EVT_MASK) )
88 
89 /* Trace classes for DOM0 operations */
90 #define TRC_DOM0_DOMOPS     0x00041000   /* Domains manipulations */
91 
92 /* Trace classes for Hardware */
93 #define TRC_HW_PM           0x00801000   /* Power management traces */
94 #define TRC_HW_IRQ          0x00802000   /* Traces relating to the handling of IRQs */
95 
96 /* Trace events per class */
97 #define TRC_LOST_RECORDS        (TRC_GEN + 1)
98 #define TRC_TRACE_WRAP_BUFFER  (TRC_GEN + 2)
99 #define TRC_TRACE_CPU_CHANGE    (TRC_GEN + 3)
100 
101 #define TRC_SCHED_RUNSTATE_CHANGE   (TRC_SCHED_MIN + 1)
102 #define TRC_SCHED_CONTINUE_RUNNING  (TRC_SCHED_MIN + 2)
103 #define TRC_SCHED_DOM_ADD        (TRC_SCHED_VERBOSE +  1)
104 #define TRC_SCHED_DOM_REM        (TRC_SCHED_VERBOSE +  2)
105 #define TRC_SCHED_SLEEP          (TRC_SCHED_VERBOSE +  3)
106 #define TRC_SCHED_WAKE           (TRC_SCHED_VERBOSE +  4)
107 #define TRC_SCHED_YIELD          (TRC_SCHED_VERBOSE +  5)
108 #define TRC_SCHED_BLOCK          (TRC_SCHED_VERBOSE +  6)
109 #define TRC_SCHED_SHUTDOWN       (TRC_SCHED_VERBOSE +  7)
110 #define TRC_SCHED_CTL            (TRC_SCHED_VERBOSE +  8)
111 #define TRC_SCHED_ADJDOM         (TRC_SCHED_VERBOSE +  9)
112 #define TRC_SCHED_SWITCH         (TRC_SCHED_VERBOSE + 10)
113 #define TRC_SCHED_S_TIMER_FN     (TRC_SCHED_VERBOSE + 11)
114 #define TRC_SCHED_T_TIMER_FN     (TRC_SCHED_VERBOSE + 12)
115 #define TRC_SCHED_DOM_TIMER_FN   (TRC_SCHED_VERBOSE + 13)
116 #define TRC_SCHED_SWITCH_INFPREV (TRC_SCHED_VERBOSE + 14)
117 #define TRC_SCHED_SWITCH_INFNEXT (TRC_SCHED_VERBOSE + 15)
118 #define TRC_SCHED_SHUTDOWN_CODE  (TRC_SCHED_VERBOSE + 16)
119 #define TRC_SCHED_SWITCH_INFCONT (TRC_SCHED_VERBOSE + 17)
120 
121 #define TRC_DOM0_DOM_ADD         (TRC_DOM0_DOMOPS + 1)
122 #define TRC_DOM0_DOM_REM         (TRC_DOM0_DOMOPS + 2)
123 
124 #define TRC_MEM_PAGE_GRANT_MAP      (TRC_MEM + 1)
125 #define TRC_MEM_PAGE_GRANT_UNMAP    (TRC_MEM + 2)
126 #define TRC_MEM_PAGE_GRANT_TRANSFER (TRC_MEM + 3)
127 #define TRC_MEM_SET_P2M_ENTRY       (TRC_MEM + 4)
128 #define TRC_MEM_DECREASE_RESERVATION (TRC_MEM + 5)
129 #define TRC_MEM_POD_POPULATE        (TRC_MEM + 16)
130 #define TRC_MEM_POD_ZERO_RECLAIM    (TRC_MEM + 17)
131 #define TRC_MEM_POD_SUPERPAGE_SPLINTER (TRC_MEM + 18)
132 
133 #define TRC_PV_ENTRY   0x00201000 /* Hypervisor entry points for PV guests. */
134 #define TRC_PV_SUBCALL 0x00202000 /* Sub-call in a multicall hypercall */
135 
136 #define TRC_PV_HYPERCALL             (TRC_PV_ENTRY +  1)
137 #define TRC_PV_TRAP                  (TRC_PV_ENTRY +  3)
138 #define TRC_PV_PAGE_FAULT            (TRC_PV_ENTRY +  4)
139 #define TRC_PV_FORCED_INVALID_OP     (TRC_PV_ENTRY +  5)
140 #define TRC_PV_EMULATE_PRIVOP        (TRC_PV_ENTRY +  6)
141 #define TRC_PV_EMULATE_4GB           (TRC_PV_ENTRY +  7)
142 #define TRC_PV_MATH_STATE_RESTORE    (TRC_PV_ENTRY +  8)
143 #define TRC_PV_PAGING_FIXUP          (TRC_PV_ENTRY +  9)
144 #define TRC_PV_GDT_LDT_MAPPING_FAULT (TRC_PV_ENTRY + 10)
145 #define TRC_PV_PTWR_EMULATION        (TRC_PV_ENTRY + 11)
146 #define TRC_PV_PTWR_EMULATION_PAE    (TRC_PV_ENTRY + 12)
147 #define TRC_PV_HYPERCALL_V2          (TRC_PV_ENTRY + 13)
148 #define TRC_PV_HYPERCALL_SUBCALL     (TRC_PV_SUBCALL + 14)
149 
150 /*
151  * TRC_PV_HYPERCALL_V2 format
152  *
153  * Only some of the hypercall argument are recorded. Bit fields A0 to
154  * A5 in the first extra word are set if the argument is present and
155  * the arguments themselves are packed sequentially in the following
156  * words.
157  *
158  * The TRC_64_FLAG bit is not set for these events (even if there are
159  * 64-bit arguments in the record).
160  *
161  * Word
162  * 0    bit 31 30|29 28|27 26|25 24|23 22|21 20|19 ... 0
163  *          A5   |A4   |A3   |A2   |A1   |A0   |Hypercall op
164  * 1    First 32 bit (or low word of first 64 bit) arg in record
165  * 2    Second 32 bit (or high word of first 64 bit) arg in record
166  * ...
167  *
168  * A0-A5 bitfield values:
169  *
170  *   00b  Argument not present
171  *   01b  32-bit argument present
172  *   10b  64-bit argument present
173  *   11b  Reserved
174  */
175 #define TRC_PV_HYPERCALL_V2_ARG_32(i) (0x1 << (20 + 2*(i)))
176 #define TRC_PV_HYPERCALL_V2_ARG_64(i) (0x2 << (20 + 2*(i)))
177 #define TRC_PV_HYPERCALL_V2_ARG_MASK  (0xfff00000)
178 
179 #define TRC_SHADOW_NOT_SHADOW                 (TRC_SHADOW +  1)
180 #define TRC_SHADOW_FAST_PROPAGATE             (TRC_SHADOW +  2)
181 #define TRC_SHADOW_FAST_MMIO                  (TRC_SHADOW +  3)
182 #define TRC_SHADOW_FALSE_FAST_PATH            (TRC_SHADOW +  4)
183 #define TRC_SHADOW_MMIO                       (TRC_SHADOW +  5)
184 #define TRC_SHADOW_FIXUP                      (TRC_SHADOW +  6)
185 #define TRC_SHADOW_DOMF_DYING                 (TRC_SHADOW +  7)
186 #define TRC_SHADOW_EMULATE                    (TRC_SHADOW +  8)
187 #define TRC_SHADOW_EMULATE_UNSHADOW_USER      (TRC_SHADOW +  9)
188 #define TRC_SHADOW_EMULATE_UNSHADOW_EVTINJ    (TRC_SHADOW + 10)
189 #define TRC_SHADOW_EMULATE_UNSHADOW_UNHANDLED (TRC_SHADOW + 11)
190 #define TRC_SHADOW_WRMAP_BF                   (TRC_SHADOW + 12)
191 #define TRC_SHADOW_PREALLOC_UNPIN             (TRC_SHADOW + 13)
192 #define TRC_SHADOW_RESYNC_FULL                (TRC_SHADOW + 14)
193 #define TRC_SHADOW_RESYNC_ONLY                (TRC_SHADOW + 15)
194 
195 /* trace events per subclass */
196 #define TRC_HVM_NESTEDFLAG      (0x400)
197 #define TRC_HVM_VMENTRY         (TRC_HVM_ENTRYEXIT + 0x01)
198 #define TRC_HVM_VMEXIT          (TRC_HVM_ENTRYEXIT + 0x02)
199 #define TRC_HVM_VMEXIT64        (TRC_HVM_ENTRYEXIT + TRC_64_FLAG + 0x02)
200 #define TRC_HVM_PF_XEN          (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + 0x01)
201 #define TRC_HVM_PF_XEN64        (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + TRC_64_FLAG + 0x01)
202 #define TRC_HVM_PF_INJECT       (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + 0x02)
203 #define TRC_HVM_PF_INJECT64     (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + TRC_64_FLAG + 0x02)
204 #define TRC_HVM_INJ_EXC         (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + 0x03)
205 #define TRC_HVM_INJ_VIRQ        (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + 0x04)
206 #define TRC_HVM_REINJ_VIRQ      (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + 0x05)
207 #define TRC_HVM_IO_READ         (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + 0x06)
208 #define TRC_HVM_IO_WRITE        (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + 0x07)
209 #define TRC_HVM_CR_READ         (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + 0x08)
210 #define TRC_HVM_CR_READ64       (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + TRC_64_FLAG + 0x08)
211 #define TRC_HVM_CR_WRITE        (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + 0x09)
212 #define TRC_HVM_CR_WRITE64      (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + TRC_64_FLAG + 0x09)
213 #define TRC_HVM_DR_READ         (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + 0x0A)
214 #define TRC_HVM_DR_WRITE        (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + 0x0B)
215 #define TRC_HVM_MSR_READ        (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + 0x0C)
216 #define TRC_HVM_MSR_WRITE       (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + 0x0D)
217 #define TRC_HVM_CPUID           (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + 0x0E)
218 #define TRC_HVM_INTR            (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + 0x0F)
219 #define TRC_HVM_NMI             (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + 0x10)
220 #define TRC_HVM_SMI             (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + 0x11)
221 #define TRC_HVM_VMMCALL         (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + 0x12)
222 #define TRC_HVM_HLT             (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + 0x13)
223 #define TRC_HVM_INVLPG          (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + 0x14)
224 #define TRC_HVM_INVLPG64        (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + TRC_64_FLAG + 0x14)
225 #define TRC_HVM_MCE             (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + 0x15)
226 #define TRC_HVM_IOPORT_READ     (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + 0x16)
227 #define TRC_HVM_IOMEM_READ      (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + 0x17)
228 #define TRC_HVM_CLTS            (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + 0x18)
229 #define TRC_HVM_LMSW            (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + 0x19)
230 #define TRC_HVM_LMSW64          (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + TRC_64_FLAG + 0x19)
231 #define TRC_HVM_RDTSC           (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + 0x1a)
232 #define TRC_HVM_INTR_WINDOW     (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + 0x20)
233 #define TRC_HVM_NPF             (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + 0x21)
234 #define TRC_HVM_REALMODE_EMULATE (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + 0x22)
235 #define TRC_HVM_TRAP             (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + 0x23)
236 #define TRC_HVM_TRAP_DEBUG       (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + 0x24)
237 #define TRC_HVM_VLAPIC           (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + 0x25)
238 #define TRC_HVM_XCR_READ64      (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + TRC_64_FLAG + 0x26)
239 #define TRC_HVM_XCR_WRITE64     (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + TRC_64_FLAG + 0x27)
240 
241 #define TRC_HVM_IOPORT_WRITE    (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + 0x216)
242 #define TRC_HVM_IOMEM_WRITE     (TRC_HVM_HANDLER + 0x217)
243 
244 /* Trace events for emulated devices */
245 #define TRC_HVM_EMUL_HPET_START_TIMER  (TRC_HVM_EMUL + 0x1)
246 #define TRC_HVM_EMUL_PIT_START_TIMER   (TRC_HVM_EMUL + 0x2)
247 #define TRC_HVM_EMUL_RTC_START_TIMER   (TRC_HVM_EMUL + 0x3)
248 #define TRC_HVM_EMUL_LAPIC_START_TIMER (TRC_HVM_EMUL + 0x4)
249 #define TRC_HVM_EMUL_HPET_STOP_TIMER   (TRC_HVM_EMUL + 0x5)
250 #define TRC_HVM_EMUL_PIT_STOP_TIMER    (TRC_HVM_EMUL + 0x6)
251 #define TRC_HVM_EMUL_RTC_STOP_TIMER    (TRC_HVM_EMUL + 0x7)
252 #define TRC_HVM_EMUL_LAPIC_STOP_TIMER  (TRC_HVM_EMUL + 0x8)
253 #define TRC_HVM_EMUL_PIT_TIMER_CB      (TRC_HVM_EMUL + 0x9)
254 #define TRC_HVM_EMUL_LAPIC_TIMER_CB    (TRC_HVM_EMUL + 0xA)
255 #define TRC_HVM_EMUL_PIC_INT_OUTPUT    (TRC_HVM_EMUL + 0xB)
256 #define TRC_HVM_EMUL_PIC_KICK          (TRC_HVM_EMUL + 0xC)
257 #define TRC_HVM_EMUL_PIC_INTACK        (TRC_HVM_EMUL + 0xD)
258 #define TRC_HVM_EMUL_PIC_POSEDGE       (TRC_HVM_EMUL + 0xE)
259 #define TRC_HVM_EMUL_PIC_NEGEDGE       (TRC_HVM_EMUL + 0xF)
260 #define TRC_HVM_EMUL_PIC_PEND_IRQ_CALL (TRC_HVM_EMUL + 0x10)
261 #define TRC_HVM_EMUL_LAPIC_PIC_INTR    (TRC_HVM_EMUL + 0x11)
262 
263 /* trace events for per class */
264 #define TRC_PM_FREQ_CHANGE      (TRC_HW_PM + 0x01)
265 #define TRC_PM_IDLE_ENTRY       (TRC_HW_PM + 0x02)
266 #define TRC_PM_IDLE_EXIT        (TRC_HW_PM + 0x03)
267 
268 /* Trace events for IRQs */
269 #define TRC_HW_IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_DELAY (TRC_HW_IRQ + 0x1)
270 #define TRC_HW_IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP       (TRC_HW_IRQ + 0x2)
271 #define TRC_HW_IRQ_BIND_VECTOR        (TRC_HW_IRQ + 0x3)
272 #define TRC_HW_IRQ_CLEAR_VECTOR       (TRC_HW_IRQ + 0x4)
273 #define TRC_HW_IRQ_MOVE_FINISH        (TRC_HW_IRQ + 0x5)
274 #define TRC_HW_IRQ_ASSIGN_VECTOR      (TRC_HW_IRQ + 0x6)
275 #define TRC_HW_IRQ_UNMAPPED_VECTOR    (TRC_HW_IRQ + 0x7)
276 #define TRC_HW_IRQ_HANDLED            (TRC_HW_IRQ + 0x8)
277 
278 /*
279  * Event Flags
280  *
281  * Some events (e.g, TRC_PV_TRAP and TRC_HVM_IOMEM_READ) have multiple
282  * record formats.  These event flags distinguish between the
283  * different formats.
284  */
285 #define TRC_64_FLAG 0x100 /* Addresses are 64 bits (instead of 32 bits) */
286 
287 /* This structure represents a single trace buffer record. */
288 struct t_rec {
289     uint32_t event:28;
290     uint32_t extra_u32:3;         /* # entries in trailing extra_u32[] array */
291     uint32_t cycles_included:1;   /* u.cycles or u.no_cycles? */
292     union {
293         struct {
294             uint32_t cycles_lo, cycles_hi; /* cycle counter timestamp */
295             uint32_t extra_u32[7];         /* event data items */
296         } cycles;
297         struct {
298             uint32_t extra_u32[7];         /* event data items */
299         } nocycles;
300     } u;
301 };
302 
303 /*
304  * This structure contains the metadata for a single trace buffer.  The head
305  * field, indexes into an array of struct t_rec's.
306  */
307 struct t_buf {
308     /* Assume the data buffer size is X.  X is generally not a power of 2.
309      * CONS and PROD are incremented modulo (2*X):
310      *     0 <= cons < 2*X
311      *     0 <= prod < 2*X
312      * This is done because addition modulo X breaks at 2^32 when X is not a
313      * power of 2:
314      *     (((2^32 - 1) % X) + 1) % X != (2^32) % X
315      */
316     uint32_t cons;   /* Offset of next item to be consumed by control tools. */
317     uint32_t prod;   /* Offset of next item to be produced by Xen.           */
318     /*  Records follow immediately after the meta-data header.    */
319 };
320 
321 /* Structure used to pass MFNs to the trace buffers back to trace consumers.
322  * Offset is an offset into the mapped structure where the mfn list will be held.
323  * MFNs will be at ((unsigned long *)(t_info))+(t_info->cpu_offset[cpu]).
324  */
325 struct t_info {
326     uint16_t tbuf_size; /* Size in pages of each trace buffer */
327     uint16_t mfn_offset[];  /* Offset within t_info structure of the page list per cpu */
328     /* MFN lists immediately after the header */
329 };
330 
331 #endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_TRACE_H__ */
332 
333 /*
334  * Local variables:
335  * mode: C
336  * c-file-style: "BSD"
337  * c-basic-offset: 4
338  * tab-width: 4
339  * indent-tabs-mode: nil
340  * End:
341  */
342