xref: /netbsd/sys/dev/ata/atareg.h (revision 81007714)
1 /*	$NetBSD: atareg.h,v 1.46 2022/07/05 19:21:26 andvar Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Manuel Bouyer.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*-
28  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
29  * All rights reserved.
30  *
31  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
32  * William Jolitz.
33  *
34  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
35  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
36  * are met:
37  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
39  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
41  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
42  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
43  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
44  *    without specific prior written permission.
45  *
46  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
47  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
49  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
50  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
51  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
52  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
53  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
54  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
55  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
56  * SUCH DAMAGE.
57  *
58  *	@(#)wdreg.h	7.1 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
59  */
60 
61 #ifndef _DEV_ATA_ATAREG_H_
62 #define	_DEV_ATA_ATAREG_H_
63 
64 /*
65  * ATA Task File register definitions.
66  */
67 
68 /* Status bits. */
69 #define	WDCS_BSY		0x80    /* busy */
70 #define	WDCS_DRDY		0x40    /* drive ready */
71 #define	WDCS_DWF		0x20    /* drive write fault */
72 #define	WDCS_DSC		0x10    /* drive seek complete */
73 #define	WDCS_DRQ		0x08    /* data request */
74 #define	WDCS_CORR		0x04    /* corrected data */
75 #define	WDCS_IDX		0x02    /* index */
76 #define	WDCS_ERR		0x01    /* error */
77 #define	WDCS_BITS \
78     "\020\010bsy\007drdy\006dwf\005dsc\004drq\003corr\002idx\001err"
79 
80 /* Error bits. */
81 #define	WDCE_BBK		0x80	/* bad block detected */
82 #define	WDCE_CRC		0x80	/* CRC error (Ultra-DMA only) */
83 #define	WDCE_UNC		0x40	/* uncorrectable data error */
84 #define	WDCE_MC			0x20	/* media changed */
85 #define	WDCE_IDNF		0x10	/* id not found */
86 #define	WDCE_MCR		0x08	/* media change requested */
87 #define	WDCE_ABRT		0x04	/* aborted command */
88 #define	WDCE_TK0NF		0x02	/* track 0 not found */
89 #define	WDCE_AMNF		0x01	/* address mark not found */
90 
91 /* Commands for Disk Controller. */
92 #define	WDCC_NOP		0x00	/* Always fail with "aborted command" */
93 #define ATA_DATA_SET_MANAGEMENT	0x06
94 #define	WDCC_RECAL		0x10	/* disk restore code -- resets cntlr */
95 
96 #define	WDCC_READ		0x20	/* disk read code */
97 
98 #define	WDCC_READ_LOG_EXT	0x2f
99 #define	 WDCC_LOG_PAGE_NCQ	0x10
100 #define	 WDCC_LOG_NQ		__BIT(7)
101 
102 #define	WDCC_WRITE		0x30	/* disk write code */
103 #define	 WDCC__LONG		 0x02	/* modifier -- access ecc bytes */
104 #define	 WDCC__NORETRY		 0x01	/* modifier -- no retries */
105 
106 #define	WDCC_READ_LOG_DMA_EXT	0x47	/* DMA variant of READ_LOG_EXT */
107 
108 #define	WDCC_FORMAT		0x50	/* disk format code */
109 #define	WDCC_DIAGNOSE		0x90	/* controller diagnostic */
110 #define	WDCC_IDP		0x91	/* initialize drive parameters */
111 
112 #define	WDCC_SMART		0xb0	/* Self Mon, Analysis, Reporting Tech */
113 
114 #define	WDCC_READMULTI		0xc4	/* read multiple */
115 #define	WDCC_WRITEMULTI		0xc5	/* write multiple */
116 #define	WDCC_SETMULTI		0xc6	/* set multiple mode */
117 
118 #define	WDCC_READDMA		0xc8	/* read with DMA */
119 #define	WDCC_WRITEDMA		0xca	/* write with DMA */
120 
121 #define	WDCC_ACKMC		0xdb	/* acknowledge media change */
122 #define	WDCC_LOCK		0xde	/* lock drawer */
123 #define	WDCC_UNLOCK		0xdf	/* unlock drawer */
124 
125 #define	WDCC_FLUSHCACHE		0xe7	/* Flush cache */
126 #define	WDCC_FLUSHCACHE_EXT	0xea	/* Flush cache ext */
127 #define	WDCC_IDENTIFY		0xec	/* read parameters from controller */
128 #define	SET_FEATURES		0xef	/* set features */
129 
130 #define	WDCC_IDLE		0xe3	/* set idle timer & enter idle mode */
131 #define	WDCC_IDLE_IMMED		0xe1	/* enter idle mode */
132 #define	WDCC_SLEEP		0xe6	/* enter sleep mode */
133 #define	WDCC_STANDBY		0xe2	/* set standby timer & enter standby */
134 #define	WDCC_STANDBY_IMMED	0xe0	/* enter standby mode */
135 #define	WDCC_CHECK_PWR		0xe5	/* check power mode */
136 
137 /* Security feature set */
138 #define	WDCC_SECURITY_SET_PASSWORD	0xf1
139 #define	WDCC_SECURITY_UNLOCK		0xf2
140 #define	WDCC_SECURITY_ERASE_PREPARE	0xf3
141 #define	WDCC_SECURITY_ERASE_UNIT	0xf4
142 #define	WDCC_SECURITY_FREEZE		0xf5
143 #define	WDCC_SECURITY_DISABLE_PASSWORD	0xf6
144 
145 /* Big Drive support */
146 #define	WDCC_READ_EXT		0x24	/* read 48-bit addressing */
147 #define	WDCC_WRITE_EXT		0x34	/* write 48-bit addressing */
148 
149 #define	WDCC_READMULTI_EXT	0x29	/* read multiple 48-bit addressing */
150 #define	WDCC_WRITEMULTI_EXT	0x39	/* write multiple 48-bit addressing */
151 
152 #define	WDCC_READDMA_EXT	0x25	/* read 48-bit addressing with DMA */
153 #define	WDCC_WRITEDMA_EXT	0x35	/* write 48-bit addressing with DMA */
154 #define	WDCC_WRITEDMA_FUA_EXT	0x3d	/* write 48-bit addr with DMA & FUA */
155 
156 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_STANDALONE)
157 #include <dev/ata/ataconf.h>
158 
159 /* Convert a 32-bit command to a 48-bit command. */
160 static __inline int
atacmd_to48(int cmd32)161 atacmd_to48(int cmd32)
162 {
163 	switch (cmd32) {
164 	case WDCC_READ:
165 		return WDCC_READ_EXT;
166 	case WDCC_WRITE:
167 		return WDCC_WRITE_EXT;
168 	case WDCC_READMULTI:
169 		return WDCC_READMULTI_EXT;
170 	case WDCC_WRITEMULTI:
171 		return WDCC_WRITEMULTI_EXT;
172 #if NATA_DMA
173 	case WDCC_READDMA:
174 		return WDCC_READDMA_EXT;
175 	case WDCC_WRITEDMA:
176 		return WDCC_WRITEDMA_EXT;
177 #endif
178 	default:
179 		panic("atacmd_to48: illegal 32-bit command: %d", cmd32);
180 		/* NOTREACHED */
181 	}
182 }
183 #endif /* _KERNEL || _STANDALONE */
184 
185 /* Native SATA command queueing */
186 #define	WDCC_READ_FPDMA_QUEUED	0x60	/* SATA native queued read (48bit) */
187 #define	WDCC_WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED	0x61	/* SATA native queued write (48bit) */
188 
189 /* Subcommands for SET_FEATURES (features register) */
190 #define	WDSF_8BIT_PIO_EN	0x01
191 #define	WDSF_WRITE_CACHE_EN	0x02
192 #define	WDSF_SET_MODE		0x03
193 #define	WDSF_REASSIGN_EN	0x04
194 #define	WDSF_APM_EN		0x05
195 #define	WDSF_PUIS_EN		0x06
196 #define	WDSF_PUIS_SPIN_UP	0x07
197 #define	WDSF_SATA_EN		0x10
198 #define	WDSF_RETRY_DS		0x33
199 #define	WDSF_AAM_EN		0x42
200 #define	WDSF_SET_CACHE_SGMT	0x54
201 #define	WDSF_READAHEAD_DS	0x55
202 #define	WDSF_POD_DS		0x66
203 #define	WDSF_ECC_DS		0x77
204 #define	WDSF_WRITE_CACHE_DS	0x82
205 #define	WDSF_REASSIGN_DS	0x84
206 #define	WDSF_APM_DS		0x85
207 #define	WDSF_PUIS_DS		0x86
208 #define	WDSF_ECC_EN		0x88
209 #define	WDSF_SATA_DS		0x90
210 #define	WDSF_RETRY_EN		0x99
211 #define	WDSF_SET_CURRENT	0x9a
212 #define	WDSF_READAHEAD_EN	0xaa
213 #define	WDSF_PREFETCH_SET	0xab
214 #define	WDSF_AAM_DS		0xc2
215 #define	WDSF_POD_EN		0xcc
216 
217 /* Subcommands for WDSF_SATA (count register) */
218 #define	WDSF_SATA_NONZERO_OFFSETS	0x01
219 #define	WDSF_SATA_DMA_SETUP_AUTO	0x02
220 #define	WDSF_SATA_DRIVE_PWR_MGMT	0x03
221 #define	WDSF_SATA_IN_ORDER_DATA		0x04
222 #define	WDSF_SATA_ASYNC_NOTIFY		0x05
223 #define	WDSF_SATA_SW_STTNGS_PRS		0x06
224 
225 /* Subcommands for SMART (features register) */
226 #define	WDSM_RD_DATA		0xd0
227 #define	WDSM_RD_THRESHOLDS	0xd1
228 #define	WDSM_ATTR_AUTOSAVE_EN	0xd2
229 #define	WDSM_SAVE_ATTR		0xd3
230 #define	WDSM_EXEC_OFFL_IMM	0xd4
231 #define	WDSM_RD_LOG		0xd5
232 #define	WDSM_ENABLE_OPS		0xd8
233 #define	WDSM_DISABLE_OPS	0xd9
234 #define	WDSM_STATUS		0xda
235 
236 #define WDSMART_CYL		0xc24f
237 
238 /* parameters uploaded to count register for NCQ */
239 #define WDSC_PRIO_HIGH		__BIT(15)
240 #define WDSC_PRIO_ISOCHRONOUS	__BIT(14)
241 #define WDSC_PRIO_NORMAL	0x0000
242 
243 /* parameters uploaded to device/heads register */
244 #define	WDSD_IBM		0xa0	/* forced to 512 byte sector, ecc */
245 #define	WDSD_CHS		0x00	/* cylinder/head/sector addressing */
246 #define	WDSD_LBA		0x40	/* logical block addressing */
247 #define	WDSD_FUA		0x80	/* Forced Unit Access (FUA) */
248 
249 /* Commands for ATAPI devices */
250 #define	ATAPI_CHECK_POWER_MODE	0xe5
251 #define	ATAPI_EXEC_DRIVE_DIAGS	0x90
252 #define	ATAPI_IDLE_IMMEDIATE	0xe1
253 #define	ATAPI_NOP		0x00
254 #define	ATAPI_PKT_CMD		0xa0
255 #define	ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE	0xa1
256 #define	ATAPI_SOFT_RESET	0x08
257 #define	ATAPI_SLEEP		0xe6
258 #define	ATAPI_STANDBY_IMMEDIATE	0xe0
259 
260 /* Bytes used by ATAPI_PACKET_COMMAND (feature register) */
261 #define	ATAPI_PKT_CMD_FTRE_DMA	0x01
262 #define	ATAPI_PKT_CMD_FTRE_OVL	0x02
263 
264 /* ireason */
265 #define	WDCI_CMD		0x01	/* command(1) or data(0) */
266 #define	WDCI_IN			0x02	/* transfer to(1) or from(0) the host */
267 #define	WDCI_RELEASE		0x04	/* bus released until completion */
268 
269 #define	PHASE_CMDOUT		(WDCS_DRQ | WDCI_CMD)
270 #define	PHASE_DATAIN		(WDCS_DRQ | WDCI_IN)
271 #define	PHASE_DATAOUT		(WDCS_DRQ)
272 #define	PHASE_COMPLETED		(WDCI_IN | WDCI_CMD)
273 #define	PHASE_ABORTED		(0)
274 
275 /*
276  * Drive parameter structure for ATA/ATAPI.
277  * Bit fields: WDC_* : common to ATA/ATAPI
278  *             ATA_* : ATA only
279  *             ATAPI_* : ATAPI only.
280  */
281 struct ataparams {
282     /* drive info */
283     uint16_t	atap_config;		/* 0: general configuration */
284 #define WDC_CFG_CFA_MAGIC	0x848a
285 #define WDC_CFG_ATAPI    	0x8000
286 #define	ATA_CFG_REMOVABLE	0x0080
287 #define	ATA_CFG_FIXED		0x0040
288 #define ATAPI_CFG_TYPE_MASK	0x1f00
289 #define ATAPI_CFG_TYPE(x) (((x) & ATAPI_CFG_TYPE_MASK) >> 8)
290 #define	ATAPI_CFG_REMOV		0x0080
291 #define ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK	0x0060
292 #define ATAPI_CFG_STD_DRQ	0x0000
293 #define ATAPI_CFG_IRQ_DRQ	0x0020
294 #define ATAPI_CFG_ACCEL_DRQ	0x0040
295 #define ATAPI_CFG_CMD_MASK	0x0003
296 #define ATAPI_CFG_CMD_12	0x0000
297 #define ATAPI_CFG_CMD_16	0x0001
298 /* words 1-9 are ATA only */
299     uint16_t	atap_cylinders;		/* 1: # of non-removable cylinders */
300     uint16_t	__reserved1;
301     uint16_t	atap_heads;		/* 3: # of heads */
302     uint16_t	__retired1[2];		/* 4-5: # of unform. bytes/track */
303     uint16_t	atap_sectors;		/* 6: # of sectors */
304     uint16_t	__retired2[3];
305 
306     uint8_t	atap_serial[20];	/* 10-19: serial number */
307     uint16_t	__retired3[2];
308     uint16_t	__obsolete1;
309     uint8_t	atap_revision[8];	/* 23-26: firmware revision */
310     uint8_t	atap_model[40];		/* 27-46: model number */
311     uint16_t	atap_multi;		/* 47: maximum sectors per irq (ATA) */
312     uint16_t	__reserved2;
313     uint16_t	atap_capabilities1;	/* 49: capability flags */
314 #define WDC_CAP_IORDY	0x0800
315 #define WDC_CAP_IORDY_DSBL 0x0400
316 #define	WDC_CAP_LBA	0x0200
317 #define	WDC_CAP_DMA	0x0100
318 #define ATA_CAP_STBY	0x2000
319 #define ATAPI_CAP_INTERL_DMA	0x8000
320 #define ATAPI_CAP_CMD_QUEUE	0x4000
321 #define	ATAPI_CAP_OVERLP	0X2000
322 #define ATAPI_CAP_ATA_RST	0x1000
323     uint16_t	atap_capabilities2;	/* 50: capability flags (ATA) */
324 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
325     uint8_t	__junk2;
326     uint8_t	atap_oldpiotiming;	/* 51: old PIO timing mode */
327     uint8_t	__junk3;
328     uint8_t	atap_olddmatiming;	/* 52: old DMA timing mode (ATA) */
329 #else
330     uint8_t	atap_oldpiotiming;	/* 51: old PIO timing mode */
331     uint8_t	__junk2;
332     uint8_t	atap_olddmatiming;	/* 52: old DMA timing mode (ATA) */
333     uint8_t	__junk3;
334 #endif
335     uint16_t	atap_extensions;	/* 53: extensions supported */
336 #define WDC_EXT_UDMA_MODES	0x0004
337 #define WDC_EXT_MODES		0x0002
338 #define WDC_EXT_GEOM		0x0001
339 /* words 54-62 are ATA only */
340     uint16_t	atap_curcylinders;	/* 54: current logical cylinders */
341     uint16_t	atap_curheads;		/* 55: current logical heads */
342     uint16_t	atap_cursectors;	/* 56: current logical sectors/tracks */
343     uint16_t	atap_curcapacity[2];	/* 57-58: current capacity */
344     uint16_t	atap_curmulti;		/* 59: current multi-sector setting */
345 #define WDC_MULTI_VALID 0x0100
346 #define WDC_MULTI_MASK  0x00ff
347     uint16_t	atap_capacity[2];  	/* 60-61: total capacity (LBA only) */
348     uint16_t	__retired4;
349 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
350     uint8_t	atap_dmamode_supp; 	/* 63: multiword DMA mode supported */
351     uint8_t	atap_dmamode_act; 	/*     multiword DMA mode active */
352     uint8_t	atap_piomode_supp;	/* 64: PIO mode supported */
353     uint8_t	__junk4;
354 #else
355     uint8_t	atap_dmamode_act; 	/*     multiword DMA mode active */
356     uint8_t	atap_dmamode_supp; 	/* 63: multiword DMA mode supported */
357     uint8_t	__junk4;
358     uint8_t	atap_piomode_supp;	/* 64: PIO mode supported */
359 #endif
360     uint16_t	atap_dmatiming_mimi;	/* 65: minimum DMA cycle time */
361     uint16_t	atap_dmatiming_recom;	/* 66: recommended DMA cycle time */
362     uint16_t	atap_piotiming;		/* 67: mini PIO cycle time without FC */
363     uint16_t	atap_piotiming_iordy;	/* 68: mini PIO cycle time with IORDY FC */
364     uint16_t	__reserved3[2];
365 /* words 71-72 are ATAPI only */
366     uint16_t	atap_pkt_br;		/* 71: time (ns) to bus release */
367     uint16_t	atap_pkt_bsyclr;	/* 72: tme to clear BSY after service */
368     uint16_t	__reserved4[2];
369     uint16_t	atap_queuedepth;	/* 75: */
370 #define WDC_QUEUE_DEPTH_MASK 0x1F
371     uint16_t	atap_sata_caps;		/* 76: */
372 #define SATA_SIGNAL_GEN1	0x02
373 #define SATA_SIGNAL_GEN2	0x04
374 #define SATA_SIGNAL_GEN3	0x08
375 #define SATA_NATIVE_CMDQ	0x0100	/* supp. NCQ feature set */
376 #define SATA_HOST_PWR_MGMT	0x0200	/* supp. host-init. pwr mngmt reqs */
377 #define SATA_PHY_EVNT_CNT	0x0400	/* supp. SATA Phy Event Counters log */
378 #define SATA_UNLOAD_W_NCQ	0x0800	/* supp. unload w/ NCQ commands act */
379 #define SATA_NCQ_PRIO		0x1000	/* supp. NCQ priority information */
380     uint16_t	atap_sata_reserved;	/* 77: */
381     uint16_t	atap_sata_features_supp; /* 78: */
382 #define SATA_NONZERO_OFFSETS	0x02
383 #define SATA_DMA_SETUP_AUTO	0x04
384 #define SATA_DRIVE_PWR_MGMT	0x08
385 #define SATA_IN_ORDER_DATA	0x10
386 #define SATA_SW_STTNGS_PRS	0x40
387     uint16_t	atap_sata_features_en;	/* 79: */
388     uint16_t	atap_ata_major;  	/* 80: Major version number */
389 #define	WDC_VER_ATA1	0x0002
390 #define	WDC_VER_ATA2	0x0004
391 #define	WDC_VER_ATA3	0x0008
392 #define	WDC_VER_ATA4	0x0010
393 #define	WDC_VER_ATA5	0x0020
394 #define	WDC_VER_ATA6	0x0040
395 #define	WDC_VER_ATA7	0x0080
396 #define	WDC_VER_ATA8	0x0100
397     uint16_t	atap_ata_minor;		/* 81: Minor version number */
398     uint16_t	atap_cmd_set1;		/* 82: command set supported */
399 #define	WDC_CMD1_NOP	0x4000		/*	NOP */
400 #define	WDC_CMD1_RB	0x2000		/*	READ BUFFER */
401 #define	WDC_CMD1_WB	0x1000		/*	WRITE BUFFER */
402 /*			0x0800			Obsolete */
403 #define	WDC_CMD1_HPA	0x0400		/*	Host Protected Area */
404 #define	WDC_CMD1_DVRST	0x0200		/*	DEVICE RESET */
405 #define	WDC_CMD1_SRV	0x0100		/*	SERVICE */
406 #define	WDC_CMD1_RLSE	0x0080		/*	release interrupt */
407 #define	WDC_CMD1_AHEAD	0x0040		/*	look-ahead */
408 #define	WDC_CMD1_CACHE	0x0020		/*	write cache */
409 #define	WDC_CMD1_PKT	0x0010		/*	PACKET */
410 #define	WDC_CMD1_PM	0x0008		/*	Power Management */
411 #define	WDC_CMD1_REMOV	0x0004		/*	Removable Media */
412 #define	WDC_CMD1_SEC	0x0002		/*	Security Mode */
413 #define	WDC_CMD1_SMART	0x0001		/*	SMART */
414     uint16_t	atap_cmd_set2;		/* 83: command set supported */
415 #define	ATA_CMD2_FCE	0x2000		/*	FLUSH CACHE EXT */
416 #define	WDC_CMD2_FC	0x1000		/*	FLUSH CACHE */
417 #define	WDC_CMD2_DCO	0x0800		/*	Device Configuration Overlay */
418 #define	ATA_CMD2_LBA48	0x0400		/*	48-bit Address */
419 #define	WDC_CMD2_AAM	0x0200		/*	Automatic Acoustic Management */
420 #define	WDC_CMD2_SM	0x0100		/*	SET MAX security extension */
421 #define	WDC_CMD2_SFREQ	0x0040		/*	SET FEATURE is required
422 						to spin-up after power-up */
423 #define	WDC_CMD2_PUIS	0x0020		/*	Power-Up In Standby */
424 #define	WDC_CMD2_RMSN	0x0010		/*	Removable Media Status Notify */
425 #define	ATA_CMD2_APM	0x0008		/*	Advanced Power Management */
426 #define	ATA_CMD2_CFA	0x0004		/*	CFA */
427 #define	ATA_CMD2_RWQ	0x0002		/*	READ/WRITE DMA QUEUED */
428 #define	WDC_CMD2_DM	0x0001		/*	DOWNLOAD MICROCODE */
429     uint16_t	atap_cmd_ext;		/* 84: command/features supp. ext. */
430 #define	ATA_CMDE_TLCONT	0x1000		/*	Time-limited R/W Continuous */
431 #define	ATA_CMDE_TL	0x0800		/*	Time-limited R/W */
432 #define	ATA_CMDE_URGW	0x0400		/*	URG for WRITE STREAM DMA/PIO */
433 #define	ATA_CMDE_URGR	0x0200		/*	URG for READ STREAM DMA/PIO */
434 #define	ATA_CMDE_WWN	0x0100		/*	World Wide name */
435 #define	ATA_CMDE_WQFE	0x0080		/*	WRITE DMA QUEUED FUA EXT */
436 #define	ATA_CMDE_WFE	0x0040		/*	WRITE DMA/MULTIPLE FUA EXT */
437 #define	ATA_CMDE_GPL	0x0020		/*	General Purpose Logging */
438 #define	ATA_CMDE_STREAM	0x0010		/*	Streaming */
439 #define	ATA_CMDE_MCPTC	0x0008		/*	Media Card Pass Through Cmd */
440 #define	ATA_CMDE_MS	0x0004		/*	Media serial number */
441 #define	ATA_CMDE_SST	0x0002		/*	SMART self-test */
442 #define	ATA_CMDE_SEL	0x0001		/*	SMART error logging */
443     uint16_t	atap_cmd1_en;		/* 85: cmd/features enabled */
444 /* bits are the same as atap_cmd_set1 */
445     uint16_t	atap_cmd2_en;		/* 86: cmd/features enabled */
446 /* bits are the same as atap_cmd_set2 */
447     uint16_t	atap_cmd_def;		/* 87: cmd/features default */
448 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
449     uint8_t	atap_udmamode_supp; 	/* 88: Ultra-DMA mode supported */
450     uint8_t	atap_udmamode_act; 	/*     Ultra-DMA mode active */
451 #else
452     uint8_t	atap_udmamode_act; 	/*     Ultra-DMA mode active */
453     uint8_t	atap_udmamode_supp; 	/* 88: Ultra-DMA mode supported */
454 #endif
455 /* 89-92 are ATA-only */
456     uint16_t	atap_seu_time;		/* 89: Sec. Erase Unit compl. time */
457     uint16_t	atap_eseu_time;		/* 90: Enhanced SEU compl. time */
458     uint16_t	atap_apm_val;		/* 91: current APM value */
459     uint16_t	__reserved5[8];		/* 92-99: reserved */
460     uint16_t	atap_max_lba[4];	/* 100-103: Max. user LBA addr */
461     uint16_t	__reserved6;		/* 104: reserved */
462     uint16_t	max_dsm_blocks;		/* 105: DSM (ATA-8/ACS-2) */
463     uint16_t	atap_secsz;		/* 106: physical/logical sector size */
464 #define ATA_SECSZ_VALID_MASK 0xc000
465 #define ATA_SECSZ_VALID      0x4000
466 #define ATA_SECSZ_LPS        0x2000	/* long physical sectors */
467 #define ATA_SECSZ_LLS        0x1000	/* long logical sectors */
468 #define ATA_SECSZ_LPS_SZMSK  0x000f	/* 2**N logical per physical */
469     uint16_t	atap_iso7779_isd;	/* 107: ISO 7779 inter-seek delay */
470     uint16_t 	atap_wwn[4];		/* 108-111: World Wide Name */
471     uint16_t	__reserved7[5];		/* 112-116 */
472     uint16_t	atap_lls_secsz[2];	/* 117-118: long logical sector size */
473     uint16_t	__reserved8[8];		/* 119-126 */
474     uint16_t	atap_rmsn_supp;		/* 127: remov. media status notif. */
475 #define WDC_RMSN_SUPP_MASK 0x0003
476 #define WDC_RMSN_SUPP 0x0001
477     uint16_t	atap_sec_st;		/* 128: security status */
478 #define WDC_SEC_LEV_MAX	0x0100
479 #define WDC_SEC_ESE_SUPP 0x0020
480 #define WDC_SEC_EXP	0x0010
481 #define WDC_SEC_FROZEN	0x0008
482 #define WDC_SEC_LOCKED	0x0004
483 #define WDC_SEC_EN	0x0002
484 #define WDC_SEC_SUPP	0x0001
485     uint16_t	__reserved9[31];	/* 129-159: vendor specific */
486     uint16_t	atap_cfa_power;		/* 160: CFA powermode */
487 #define ATA_CFA_MAX_MASK  0x0fff
488 #define ATA_CFA_MODE1_DIS 0x1000	/* CFA Mode 1 Disabled */
489 #define ATA_CFA_MODE1_REQ 0x2000	/* CFA Mode 1 Required */
490 #define ATA_CFA_WORD160   0x8000	/* Word 160 supported */
491     uint16_t	__reserved10[8];	/* 161-168: reserved for CFA */
492     uint16_t	support_dsm;		/* 169: DSM (ATA-8/ACS-2) */
493 #define ATA_SUPPORT_DSM_TRIM	0x0001
494     uint16_t	__reserved10a[6];	/* 170-175: reserved for CFA */
495     uint8_t	atap_media_serial[60];	/* 176-205: media serial number */
496     uint16_t	__reserved11[3];	/* 206-208: */
497     uint16_t	atap_logical_align;	/* 209: logical/physical alignment */
498 #define ATA_LA_VALID_MASK 0xc000
499 #define ATA_LA_VALID      0x4000
500 #define ATA_LA_MASK       0x3fff	/* offset of sector LBA 0 in PBA 0 */
501     uint16_t	__reserved12[45];	/* 210-254: */
502     uint16_t	atap_integrity;		/* 255: Integrity word */
503 #define WDC_INTEGRITY_MAGIC_MASK 0x00ff
504 #define WDC_INTEGRITY_MAGIC      0x00a5
505 };
506 
507 /*
508  * If WDSM_ATTR_ADVISORY, device exceeded intended design life period.
509  * If not WDSM_ATTR_ADVISORY, imminent data loss predicted.
510  */
511 #define WDSM_ATTR_ADVISORY	1
512 
513 /*
514  * If WDSM_ATTR_COLLECTIVE, attribute only updated in off-line testing.
515  * If not WDSM_ATTR_COLLECTIVE, attribute updated also in on-line testing.
516  */
517 #define WDSM_ATTR_COLLECTIVE	2
518 
519 /*
520  * ATA SMART attributes
521  */
522 
523 struct ata_smart_attr {
524 	uint8_t		id;		/* attribute id number */
525 	uint16_t	flags;
526 	uint8_t		value;		/* attribute value */
527 	uint8_t		worst;
528 	uint8_t		raw[6];
529 	uint8_t		reserved;
530 } __packed;
531 
532 struct ata_smart_attributes {
533 	uint16_t	data_structure_revision;
534 	struct ata_smart_attr attributes[30];
535 	uint8_t		offline_data_collection_status;
536 	uint8_t		self_test_exec_status;
537 	uint16_t	total_time_to_complete_off_line;
538 	uint8_t		vendor_specific_366;
539 	uint8_t		offline_data_collection_capability;
540 	uint16_t	smart_capability;
541 	uint8_t		errorlog_capability;
542 	uint8_t		vendor_specific_371;
543 	uint8_t		short_test_completion_time;
544 	uint8_t		extend_test_completion_time;
545 	uint8_t		reserved_374_385[12];
546 	uint8_t		vendor_specific_386_509[125];
547 	int8_t		checksum;
548 } __packed;
549 
550 struct ata_smart_thresh {
551 	uint8_t		id;
552 	uint8_t		value;
553 	uint8_t		reserved[10];
554 } __packed;
555 
556 struct ata_smart_thresholds {
557 	uint16_t	data_structure_revision;
558 	struct ata_smart_thresh	thresholds[30];
559 	uint8_t		reserved[18];
560 	uint8_t		vendor_specific[131];
561 	int8_t		checksum;
562 } __packed;
563 
564 struct ata_smart_selftest {
565 	uint8_t		number;
566 	uint8_t		status;
567 	uint16_t	time_stamp;
568 	uint8_t		failure_check_point;
569 	uint32_t	lba_first_error;
570 	uint8_t		vendor_specific[15];
571 } __packed;
572 
573 struct ata_smart_selftestlog {
574 	uint16_t	data_structure_revision;
575 	struct ata_smart_selftest log_entries[21];
576 	uint8_t		vendorspecific[2];
577 	uint8_t		mostrecenttest;
578 	uint8_t		reserved[2];
579 	uint8_t		checksum;
580 } __packed;
581 
582 #endif /* _DEV_ATA_ATAREG_H_ */
583