xref: /openbsd/sys/arch/arm/include/frame.h (revision 81621933)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: frame.h,v 1.14 2022/12/08 01:25:44 guenther Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: frame.h,v 1.9 2003/12/01 08:48:33 scw Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1994-1997 Mark Brinicombe.
6  * Copyright (c) 1994 Brini.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code is derived from software written for Brini by Mark Brinicombe
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by Brini.
22  * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
23  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
24  *    prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BRINI ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
27  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
28  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
29  * IN NO EVENT SHALL BRINI OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
30  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
31  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
32  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  * RiscBSD kernel project
39  *
40  * frame.h
41  *
42  * Stack frames structures
43  *
44  * Created      : 30/09/94
45  */
46 
47 #ifndef _ARM_FRAME_H_
48 #define _ARM_FRAME_H_
49 
50 #ifndef _LOCORE
51 
52 #include <sys/signal.h>
53 
54 /*
55  * Trap frame.  Pushed onto the kernel stack on a trap (synchronous exception).
56  */
57 
58 typedef struct trapframe {
59 	register_t tf_spsr;
60 	register_t tf_r0;
61 	register_t tf_r1;
62 	register_t tf_r2;
63 	register_t tf_r3;
64 	register_t tf_r4;
65 	register_t tf_r5;
66 	register_t tf_r6;
67 	register_t tf_r7;
68 	register_t tf_r8;
69 	register_t tf_r9;
70 	register_t tf_r10;
71 	register_t tf_r11;
72 	register_t tf_r12;
73 	register_t tf_usr_sp;
74 	register_t tf_usr_lr;
75 	register_t tf_svc_sp;
76 	register_t tf_svc_lr;
77 	register_t tf_pc;
78 	register_t tf_pad;
79 } trapframe_t;
80 
81 /* Register numbers */
82 #define tf_r13 tf_usr_sp
83 #define tf_r14 tf_usr_lr
84 #define tf_r15 tf_pc
85 
86 /* Determine if a fault came from user mode */
87 #define	TRAP_USERMODE(tf)	((tf->tf_spsr & PSR_MODE) == PSR_USR32_MODE)
88 
89 /*
90  * Signal frame.  Pushed onto user stack before calling sigcode.
91  */
92 
93 struct sigframe {
94 	int	sf_signum;
95 	siginfo_t *sf_sip;
96 	struct	sigcontext *sf_scp;
97 	sig_t	sf_handler;
98 	struct	sigcontext sf_sc;
99 	siginfo_t sf_si;
100 };
101 
102 /* the pointers are used in the trampoline code to locate the ucontext */
103 #if 0
104 struct sigframe_siginfo {
105 	siginfo_t	sf_si;		/* actual saved siginfo */
106 	ucontext_t	sf_uc;		/* actual saved ucontext */
107 };
108 #endif
109 
110 #if 0
111 #ifdef _KERNEL
112 void sendsig_sigcontext(const ksiginfo_t *, const sigset_t *);
113 #endif
114 #endif
115 
116 #endif /* _LOCORE */
117 
118 #ifndef _LOCORE
119 
120 /*
121  * System stack frames.
122  */
123 
124 typedef struct irqframe {
125 	unsigned int if_spsr;
126 	unsigned int if_r0;
127 	unsigned int if_r1;
128 	unsigned int if_r2;
129 	unsigned int if_r3;
130 	unsigned int if_r4;
131 	unsigned int if_r5;
132 	unsigned int if_r6;
133 	unsigned int if_r7;
134 	unsigned int if_r8;
135 	unsigned int if_r9;
136 	unsigned int if_r10;
137 	unsigned int if_r11;
138 	unsigned int if_r12;
139 	unsigned int if_usr_sp;
140 	unsigned int if_usr_lr;
141 	unsigned int if_svc_sp;
142 	unsigned int if_svc_lr;
143 	unsigned int if_pc;
144 	unsigned int if_pad;
145 } irqframe_t;
146 
147 #define clockframe irqframe
148 
149 /*
150  * Switch frame
151  */
152 
153 struct switchframe {
154 	u_int	sf_pad;
155 	u_int	sf_r4;
156 	u_int	sf_r5;
157 	u_int	sf_r6;
158 	u_int	sf_r7;
159 	u_int	sf_pc;
160 };
161 
162 /*
163  * Stack frame. Used during stack traces (db_trace.c)
164  */
165 struct frame {
166 	u_int	fr_fp;
167 	u_int	fr_sp;
168 	u_int	fr_lr;
169 	u_int	fr_pc;
170 };
171 
172 #else /* _LOCORE */
173 
174 #define	AST_LOCALS							 \
175 .Laflt_astpending:							;\
176 	.word	astpending
177 
178 #define	DO_AST								 \
179 	ldr	r0, [sp]		/* Get the SPSR from stack */	;\
180 	mrs	r4, cpsr		/* save CPSR */			;\
181 	and	r0, r0, #(PSR_MODE)	/* Returning to USR mode? */	;\
182 	teq	r0, #(PSR_USR32_MODE)					;\
183 	ldreq	r5, .Laflt_astpending					;\
184 	bne	2f			/* Nope, get out now */		;\
185 	bic	r4, r4, #(PSR_I)					;\
186 1:	orr	r0, r4, #(PSR_I)	/* Disable IRQs */		;\
187 	msr	cpsr_c, r0						;\
188 	ldr	r1, [r5]		/* Pending AST? */		;\
189 	teq	r1, #0x00000000						;\
190 	beq	2f			/* Nope. Just bail */		;\
191 	mov	r1, #0x00000000						;\
192 	str	r1, [r5]		/* Clear astpending */		;\
193 	msr	cpsr_c, r4		/* Restore interrupts */	;\
194 	mov	r0, sp							;\
195 	adr	lr, 1b							;\
196 	b	ast			/* ast(frame) */		;\
197 2:
198 
199 /*
200  * ASM macros for pushing and pulling trapframes from the stack
201  *
202  * These macros are used to handle the irqframe and trapframe structures
203  * defined above.
204  */
205 
206 /*
207  * CLREX - On ARMv7 machines that support atomic instructions, we need
208  * to clear the exclusive monitors on kernel exit, so that a userland
209  * atomic store can't succeed due to an unrelated outstanding atomic
210  * operation. ARM also highly recommends clearing the monitor on data
211  * aborts, as the monitor state after taking a data abort is unknown.
212  * Issuing a clrex on kernel entry and on kernel exit is the easiest
213  * way to take care of both issues and to make sure that the kernel
214  * and userland do not leave any outstanding reserves active.
215  */
216 
217 /*
218  * PUSHFRAME - macro to push a trap frame on the stack in the current mode
219  * Since the current mode is used, the SVC lr field is not defined.
220  */
221 
222 #define PUSHFRAME							   \
223 	clrex;								   \
224 	sub	sp, sp, #4;		/* Align the stack */		   \
225 	str	lr, [sp, #-4]!;		/* Push the return address */	   \
226 	sub	sp, sp, #(4*17);	/* Adjust the stack pointer */	   \
227 	stmia	sp, {r0-r14}^;		/* Push the user mode registers */ \
228 	mov	r0, r0;			/* NOP for previous instruction */ \
229 	mrs	r0, spsr;		/* Put the SPSR on the stack */	   \
230 	str	r0, [sp, #-4]!
231 
232 /*
233  * PULLFRAME - macro to pull a trap frame from the stack in the current mode
234  * Since the current mode is used, the SVC lr field is ignored.
235  */
236 
237 #define PULLFRAME							   \
238 	clrex;								   \
239 	ldr	r0, [sp], #0x0004;	/* Get the SPSR from stack */	   \
240 	msr	spsr_fsxc, r0;						   \
241 	ldmia	sp, {r0-r14}^;		/* Restore registers (usr mode) */ \
242 	mov	r0, r0;			/* NOP for previous instruction */ \
243 	add	sp, sp, #(4*17);	/* Adjust the stack pointer */	   \
244 	ldr	lr, [sp], #0x0004;	/* Pull the return address */	   \
245 	add	sp, sp, #4		/* Align the stack */
246 
247 /*
248  * PUSHFRAMEINSVC - macro to push a trap frame on the stack in SVC32 mode
249  * This should only be used if the processor is not currently in SVC32
250  * mode. The processor mode is switched to SVC mode and the trap frame is
251  * stored. The SVC lr field is used to store the previous value of
252  * lr in SVC mode.
253  */
254 
255 #define PUSHFRAMEINSVC							   \
256 	clrex;								   \
257 	stmdb	sp, {r0-r3};		/* Save 4 registers */		   \
258 	mov	r0, lr;			/* Save xxx32 r14 */		   \
259 	mov	r1, sp;			/* Save xxx32 sp */		   \
260 	mrs	r3, spsr;		/* Save xxx32 spsr */		   \
261 	mrs	r2, cpsr; 		/* Get the CPSR */		   \
262 	bic	r2, r2, #(PSR_MODE);	/* Fix for SVC mode */		   \
263 	orr	r2, r2, #(PSR_SVC32_MODE);				   \
264 	msr	cpsr_c, r2;		/* Punch into SVC mode */	   \
265 	mov	r2, sp;			/* Save	SVC sp */		   \
266 	bic	sp, sp, #7;		/* Align sp to an 8-byte address */   \
267 	sub	sp, sp, #4;		/* Pad trapframe to keep alignment */ \
268 	str	r0, [sp, #-4]!;		/* Push return address */	   \
269 	str	lr, [sp, #-4]!;		/* Push SVC lr */		   \
270 	str	r2, [sp, #-4]!;		/* Push SVC sp */		   \
271 	msr	spsr_fsxc, r3;		/* Restore correct spsr */	   \
272 	ldmdb	r1, {r0-r3};		/* Restore 4 regs from xxx mode */ \
273 	sub	sp, sp, #(4*15);	/* Adjust the stack pointer */	   \
274 	stmia	sp, {r0-r14}^;		/* Push the user mode registers */ \
275 	mov	r0, r0;			/* NOP for previous instruction */ \
276 	mrs	r0, spsr;		/* Put the SPSR on the stack */	   \
277 	str	r0, [sp, #-4]!
278 
279 /*
280  * PULLFRAMEFROMSVCANDEXIT - macro to pull a trap frame from the stack
281  * in SVC32 mode and restore the saved processor mode and PC.
282  * This should be used when the SVC lr register needs to be restored on
283  * exit.
284  */
285 
286 #define PULLFRAMEFROMSVCANDEXIT						   \
287 	clrex;								   \
288 	ldr	r0, [sp], #0x0004;	/* Get the SPSR from stack */	   \
289 	msr	spsr_fsxc, r0;		/* restore SPSR */		   \
290 	ldmia	sp, {r0-r14}^;		/* Restore registers (usr mode) */ \
291 	mov	r0, r0;			/* NOP for previous instruction */ \
292 	add	sp, sp, #(4*15);	/* Adjust the stack pointer */	   \
293 	ldmia	sp, {sp, lr, pc}^	/* Restore lr and exit */
294 
295 #endif /* _LOCORE */
296 
297 #endif /* _ARM_FRAME_H_ */
298