xref: /reactos/boot/environ/include/efi/Base.h (revision c2c66aff)
1 /** @file
2 Root include file for Mde Package Base type modules
3 
4 This is the include file for any module of type base. Base modules only use
5 types defined via this include file and can be ported easily to any
6 environment. There are a set of base libraries in the Mde Package that can
7 be used to implement base modules.
8 
9 Copyright (c) 2006 - 2012, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
10 Portions copyright (c) 2008 - 2009, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>
11 This program and the accompanying materials
12 are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
13 which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
14 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.
15 
16 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
17 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
18 
19 **/
20 
21 
22 #ifndef __BASE_H__
23 #define __BASE_H__
24 
25 //
26 // Include processor specific binding
27 //
28 #include <ProcessorBind.h>
29 
30 /**
31 Verifies the storage size of a given data type.
32 
33 This macro generates a divide by zero error or a zero size array declaration in
34 the preprocessor if the size is incorrect.  These are declared as "extern" so
35 the space for these arrays will not be in the modules.
36 
37 @param  TYPE  The date type to determine the size of.
38 @param  Size  The expected size for the TYPE.
39 
40 **/
41 #define VERIFY_SIZE_OF(TYPE, Size) extern UINT8 _VerifySizeof##TYPE[(sizeof(TYPE) == (Size)) / (sizeof(TYPE) == (Size))]
42 
43 //
44 // Verify that ProcessorBind.h produced UEFI Data Types that are compliant with
45 // Section 2.3.1 of the UEFI 2.3 Specification.
46 //
47 VERIFY_SIZE_OF(BOOLEAN, 1);
48 VERIFY_SIZE_OF(INT8, 1);
49 VERIFY_SIZE_OF(UINT8, 1);
50 VERIFY_SIZE_OF(INT16, 2);
51 VERIFY_SIZE_OF(UINT16, 2);
52 VERIFY_SIZE_OF(INT32, 4);
53 VERIFY_SIZE_OF(UINT32, 4);
54 VERIFY_SIZE_OF(INT64, 8);
55 VERIFY_SIZE_OF(UINT64, 8);
56 VERIFY_SIZE_OF(CHAR8, 1);
57 VERIFY_SIZE_OF(CHAR16, 2);
58 
59 //
60 // The Microsoft* C compiler can removed references to unreferenced data items
61 //  if the /OPT:REF linker option is used. We defined a macro as this is a
62 //  a non standard extension
63 //
64 #if defined(_MSC_EXTENSIONS) && !defined (MDE_CPU_EBC)
65 ///
66 /// Remove global variable from the linked image if there are no references to
67 /// it after all compiler and linker optimizations have been performed.
68 ///
69 ///
70 #define GLOBAL_REMOVE_IF_UNREFERENCED __declspec(selectany)
71 #else
72 ///
73 /// Remove the global variable from the linked image if there are no references
74 ///  to it after all compiler and linker optimizations have been performed.
75 ///
76 ///
77 #define GLOBAL_REMOVE_IF_UNREFERENCED
78 #endif
79 
80 //
81 // For symbol name in GNU assembly code, an extra "_" is necessary
82 //
83 #if defined(__GNUC__)
84 ///
85 /// Private worker functions for ASM_PFX()
86 ///
87 #define _CONCATENATE(a, b)  __CONCATENATE(a, b)
88 #define __CONCATENATE(a, b) a ## b
89 
90 ///
91 /// The __USER_LABEL_PREFIX__ macro predefined by GNUC represents the prefix
92 /// on symbols in assembly language.
93 ///
94 #define ASM_PFX(name) _CONCATENATE (__USER_LABEL_PREFIX__, name)
95 #endif
96 
97 #if __APPLE__
98 //
99 // Apple extension that is used by the linker to optimize code size
100 // with assembly functions. Put at the end of your .S files
101 //
102 #define ASM_FUNCTION_REMOVE_IF_UNREFERENCED  .subsections_via_symbols
103 #else
104 #define ASM_FUNCTION_REMOVE_IF_UNREFERENCED
105 #endif
106 
107 #ifdef __CC_ARM
108 //
109 // Older RVCT ARM compilers don't fully support #pragma pack and require __packed
110 // as a prefix for the structure.
111 //
112 #define PACKED  __packed
113 #else
114 #define PACKED
115 #endif
116 
117 #if 0
118 ///
119 /// 128 bit buffer containing a unique identifier value.
120 /// Unless otherwise specified, aligned on a 64 bit boundary.
121 ///
122 typedef struct {
123     UINT32  Data1;
124     UINT16  Data2;
125     UINT16  Data3;
126     UINT8   Data4[8];
127 } GUID;
128 
129 //
130 // 8-bytes unsigned value that represents a physical system address.
131 //
132 typedef UINT64 PHYSICAL_ADDRESS;
133 
134 ///
135 /// LIST_ENTRY structure definition.
136 ///
137 typedef struct _LIST_ENTRY LIST_ENTRY;
138 
139 ///
140 /// _LIST_ENTRY structure definition.
141 ///
142 struct _LIST_ENTRY {
143     LIST_ENTRY  *ForwardLink;
144     LIST_ENTRY  *BackLink;
145 };
146 
147 //
148 // Modifiers to abstract standard types to aid in debug of problems
149 //
150 
151 ///
152 /// Datum is read-only.
153 ///
154 #define CONST     const
155 
156 ///
157 /// Datum is scoped to the current file or function.
158 ///
159 #define STATIC    static
160 
161 ///
162 /// Undeclared type.
163 ///
164 #define VOID      void
165 
166 //
167 // Modifiers for Data Types used to self document code.
168 // This concept is borrowed for UEFI specification.
169 //
170 
171 ///
172 /// Datum is passed to the function.
173 ///
174 #define IN
175 
176 ///
177 /// Datum is returned from the function.
178 ///
179 #define OUT
180 
181 ///
182 /// Passing the datum to the function is optional, and a NULL
183 /// is passed if the value is not supplied.
184 ///
185 #define OPTIONAL
186 
187 //
188 //  UEFI specification claims 1 and 0. We are concerned about the
189 //  complier portability so we did it this way.
190 //
191 
192 ///
193 /// Boolean true value.  UEFI Specification defines this value to be 1,
194 /// but this form is more portable.
195 ///
196 #define TRUE  ((BOOLEAN)(1==1))
197 
198 ///
199 /// Boolean false value.  UEFI Specification defines this value to be 0,
200 /// but this form is more portable.
201 ///
202 #define FALSE ((BOOLEAN)(0==1))
203 
204 ///
205 /// NULL pointer (VOID *)
206 ///
207 #define NULL  ((VOID *) 0)
208 #endif
209 
210 #define  BIT0     0x00000001
211 #define  BIT1     0x00000002
212 #define  BIT2     0x00000004
213 #define  BIT3     0x00000008
214 #define  BIT4     0x00000010
215 #define  BIT5     0x00000020
216 #define  BIT6     0x00000040
217 #define  BIT7     0x00000080
218 #define  BIT8     0x00000100
219 #define  BIT9     0x00000200
220 #define  BIT10    0x00000400
221 #define  BIT11    0x00000800
222 #define  BIT12    0x00001000
223 #define  BIT13    0x00002000
224 #define  BIT14    0x00004000
225 #define  BIT15    0x00008000
226 #define  BIT16    0x00010000
227 #define  BIT17    0x00020000
228 #define  BIT18    0x00040000
229 #define  BIT19    0x00080000
230 #define  BIT20    0x00100000
231 #define  BIT21    0x00200000
232 #define  BIT22    0x00400000
233 #define  BIT23    0x00800000
234 #define  BIT24    0x01000000
235 #define  BIT25    0x02000000
236 #define  BIT26    0x04000000
237 #define  BIT27    0x08000000
238 #define  BIT28    0x10000000
239 #define  BIT29    0x20000000
240 #define  BIT30    0x40000000
241 #define  BIT31    0x80000000
242 #define  BIT32    0x0000000100000000ULL
243 #define  BIT33    0x0000000200000000ULL
244 #define  BIT34    0x0000000400000000ULL
245 #define  BIT35    0x0000000800000000ULL
246 #define  BIT36    0x0000001000000000ULL
247 #define  BIT37    0x0000002000000000ULL
248 #define  BIT38    0x0000004000000000ULL
249 #define  BIT39    0x0000008000000000ULL
250 #define  BIT40    0x0000010000000000ULL
251 #define  BIT41    0x0000020000000000ULL
252 #define  BIT42    0x0000040000000000ULL
253 #define  BIT43    0x0000080000000000ULL
254 #define  BIT44    0x0000100000000000ULL
255 #define  BIT45    0x0000200000000000ULL
256 #define  BIT46    0x0000400000000000ULL
257 #define  BIT47    0x0000800000000000ULL
258 #define  BIT48    0x0001000000000000ULL
259 #define  BIT49    0x0002000000000000ULL
260 #define  BIT50    0x0004000000000000ULL
261 #define  BIT51    0x0008000000000000ULL
262 #define  BIT52    0x0010000000000000ULL
263 #define  BIT53    0x0020000000000000ULL
264 #define  BIT54    0x0040000000000000ULL
265 #define  BIT55    0x0080000000000000ULL
266 #define  BIT56    0x0100000000000000ULL
267 #define  BIT57    0x0200000000000000ULL
268 #define  BIT58    0x0400000000000000ULL
269 #define  BIT59    0x0800000000000000ULL
270 #define  BIT60    0x1000000000000000ULL
271 #define  BIT61    0x2000000000000000ULL
272 #define  BIT62    0x4000000000000000ULL
273 #define  BIT63    0x8000000000000000ULL
274 
275 #define  SIZE_1KB    0x00000400
276 #define  SIZE_2KB    0x00000800
277 #define  SIZE_4KB    0x00001000
278 #define  SIZE_8KB    0x00002000
279 #define  SIZE_16KB   0x00004000
280 #define  SIZE_32KB   0x00008000
281 #define  SIZE_64KB   0x00010000
282 #define  SIZE_128KB  0x00020000
283 #define  SIZE_256KB  0x00040000
284 #define  SIZE_512KB  0x00080000
285 #define  SIZE_1MB    0x00100000
286 #define  SIZE_2MB    0x00200000
287 #define  SIZE_4MB    0x00400000
288 #define  SIZE_8MB    0x00800000
289 #define  SIZE_16MB   0x01000000
290 #define  SIZE_32MB   0x02000000
291 #define  SIZE_64MB   0x04000000
292 #define  SIZE_128MB  0x08000000
293 #define  SIZE_256MB  0x10000000
294 #define  SIZE_512MB  0x20000000
295 #define  SIZE_1GB    0x40000000
296 #define  SIZE_2GB    0x80000000
297 #define  SIZE_4GB    0x0000000100000000ULL
298 #define  SIZE_8GB    0x0000000200000000ULL
299 #define  SIZE_16GB   0x0000000400000000ULL
300 #define  SIZE_32GB   0x0000000800000000ULL
301 #define  SIZE_64GB   0x0000001000000000ULL
302 #define  SIZE_128GB  0x0000002000000000ULL
303 #define  SIZE_256GB  0x0000004000000000ULL
304 #define  SIZE_512GB  0x0000008000000000ULL
305 #define  SIZE_1TB    0x0000010000000000ULL
306 #define  SIZE_2TB    0x0000020000000000ULL
307 #define  SIZE_4TB    0x0000040000000000ULL
308 #define  SIZE_8TB    0x0000080000000000ULL
309 #define  SIZE_16TB   0x0000100000000000ULL
310 #define  SIZE_32TB   0x0000200000000000ULL
311 #define  SIZE_64TB   0x0000400000000000ULL
312 #define  SIZE_128TB  0x0000800000000000ULL
313 #define  SIZE_256TB  0x0001000000000000ULL
314 #define  SIZE_512TB  0x0002000000000000ULL
315 #define  SIZE_1PB    0x0004000000000000ULL
316 #define  SIZE_2PB    0x0008000000000000ULL
317 #define  SIZE_4PB    0x0010000000000000ULL
318 #define  SIZE_8PB    0x0020000000000000ULL
319 #define  SIZE_16PB   0x0040000000000000ULL
320 #define  SIZE_32PB   0x0080000000000000ULL
321 #define  SIZE_64PB   0x0100000000000000ULL
322 #define  SIZE_128PB  0x0200000000000000ULL
323 #define  SIZE_256PB  0x0400000000000000ULL
324 #define  SIZE_512PB  0x0800000000000000ULL
325 #define  SIZE_1EB    0x1000000000000000ULL
326 #define  SIZE_2EB    0x2000000000000000ULL
327 #define  SIZE_4EB    0x4000000000000000ULL
328 #define  SIZE_8EB    0x8000000000000000ULL
329 
330 #define  BASE_1KB    0x00000400
331 #define  BASE_2KB    0x00000800
332 #define  BASE_4KB    0x00001000
333 #define  BASE_8KB    0x00002000
334 #define  BASE_16KB   0x00004000
335 #define  BASE_32KB   0x00008000
336 #define  BASE_64KB   0x00010000
337 #define  BASE_128KB  0x00020000
338 #define  BASE_256KB  0x00040000
339 #define  BASE_512KB  0x00080000
340 #define  BASE_1MB    0x00100000
341 #define  BASE_2MB    0x00200000
342 #define  BASE_4MB    0x00400000
343 #define  BASE_8MB    0x00800000
344 #define  BASE_16MB   0x01000000
345 #define  BASE_32MB   0x02000000
346 #define  BASE_64MB   0x04000000
347 #define  BASE_128MB  0x08000000
348 #define  BASE_256MB  0x10000000
349 #define  BASE_512MB  0x20000000
350 #define  BASE_1GB    0x40000000
351 #define  BASE_2GB    0x80000000
352 #define  BASE_4GB    0x0000000100000000ULL
353 #define  BASE_8GB    0x0000000200000000ULL
354 #define  BASE_16GB   0x0000000400000000ULL
355 #define  BASE_32GB   0x0000000800000000ULL
356 #define  BASE_64GB   0x0000001000000000ULL
357 #define  BASE_128GB  0x0000002000000000ULL
358 #define  BASE_256GB  0x0000004000000000ULL
359 #define  BASE_512GB  0x0000008000000000ULL
360 #define  BASE_1TB    0x0000010000000000ULL
361 #define  BASE_2TB    0x0000020000000000ULL
362 #define  BASE_4TB    0x0000040000000000ULL
363 #define  BASE_8TB    0x0000080000000000ULL
364 #define  BASE_16TB   0x0000100000000000ULL
365 #define  BASE_32TB   0x0000200000000000ULL
366 #define  BASE_64TB   0x0000400000000000ULL
367 #define  BASE_128TB  0x0000800000000000ULL
368 #define  BASE_256TB  0x0001000000000000ULL
369 #define  BASE_512TB  0x0002000000000000ULL
370 #define  BASE_1PB    0x0004000000000000ULL
371 #define  BASE_2PB    0x0008000000000000ULL
372 #define  BASE_4PB    0x0010000000000000ULL
373 #define  BASE_8PB    0x0020000000000000ULL
374 #define  BASE_16PB   0x0040000000000000ULL
375 #define  BASE_32PB   0x0080000000000000ULL
376 #define  BASE_64PB   0x0100000000000000ULL
377 #define  BASE_128PB  0x0200000000000000ULL
378 #define  BASE_256PB  0x0400000000000000ULL
379 #define  BASE_512PB  0x0800000000000000ULL
380 #define  BASE_1EB    0x1000000000000000ULL
381 #define  BASE_2EB    0x2000000000000000ULL
382 #define  BASE_4EB    0x4000000000000000ULL
383 #define  BASE_8EB    0x8000000000000000ULL
384 
385 //
386 //  Support for variable length argument lists using the ANSI standard.
387 //
388 //  Since we are using the ANSI standard we used the standard naming and
389 //  did not follow the coding convention
390 //
391 //  VA_LIST  - typedef for argument list.
392 //  VA_START (VA_LIST Marker, argument before the ...) - Init Marker for use.
393 //  VA_END (VA_LIST Marker) - Clear Marker
394 //  VA_ARG (VA_LIST Marker, var arg size) - Use Marker to get an argument from
395 //    the ... list. You must know the size and pass it in this macro.
396 //  VA_COPY (VA_LIST Dest, VA_LIST Start) - Initialize Dest as a copy of Start.
397 //
398 //  example:
399 //
400 //  UINTN
401 //  ExampleVarArg (
402 //    IN UINTN  NumberOfArgs,
403 //    ...
404 //    )
405 //  {
406 //    VA_LIST Marker;
407 //    UINTN   Index;
408 //    UINTN   Result;
409 //
410 //    //
411 //    // Initialize the Marker
412 //    //
413 //    VA_START (Marker, NumberOfArgs);
414 //    for (Index = 0, Result = 0; Index < NumberOfArgs; Index++) {
415 //      //
416 //      // The ... list is a series of UINTN values, so average them up.
417 //      //
418 //      Result += VA_ARG (Marker, UINTN);
419 //    }
420 //
421 //    VA_END (Marker);
422 //    return Result
423 //  }
424 //
425 
426 /**
427 Return the size of argument that has been aligned to sizeof (UINTN).
428 
429 @param  n    The parameter size to be aligned.
430 
431 @return The aligned size.
432 **/
433 #define _INT_SIZE_OF(n) ((sizeof (n) + sizeof (UINTN) - 1) &~(sizeof (UINTN) - 1))
434 
435 #if defined(__CC_ARM)
436 //
437 // RVCT ARM variable argument list support.
438 //
439 
440 ///
441 /// Variable used to traverse the list of arguments. This type can vary by
442 /// implementation and could be an array or structure.
443 ///
444 #ifdef __APCS_ADSABI
445 typedef int         *va_list[1];
446 #define VA_LIST     va_list
447 #else
448 typedef struct __va_list { void *__ap; } va_list;
449 #define VA_LIST                          va_list
450 #endif
451 
452 #define VA_START(Marker, Parameter)   __va_start(Marker, Parameter)
453 
454 #define VA_ARG(Marker, TYPE)          __va_arg(Marker, TYPE)
455 
456 #define VA_END(Marker)                ((void)0)
457 
458 #define VA_COPY(Dest, Start)          __va_copy (Dest, Start)
459 
460 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(NO_BUILTIN_VA_FUNCS)
461 //
462 // Use GCC built-in macros for variable argument lists.
463 //
464 
465 ///
466 /// Variable used to traverse the list of arguments. This type can vary by
467 /// implementation and could be an array or structure.
468 ///
469 typedef __builtin_va_list VA_LIST;
470 
471 #define VA_START(Marker, Parameter)  __builtin_va_start (Marker, Parameter)
472 
473 #define VA_ARG(Marker, TYPE)         ((sizeof (TYPE) < sizeof (UINTN)) ? (TYPE)(__builtin_va_arg (Marker, UINTN)) : (TYPE)(__builtin_va_arg (Marker, TYPE)))
474 
475 #define VA_END(Marker)               __builtin_va_end (Marker)
476 
477 #define VA_COPY(Dest, Start)         __builtin_va_copy (Dest, Start)
478 
479 #else
480 ///
481 /// Variable used to traverse the list of arguments. This type can vary by
482 /// implementation and could be an array or structure.
483 ///
484 typedef CHAR8 *VA_LIST;
485 
486 /**
487 Retrieves a pointer to the beginning of a variable argument list, based on
488 the name of the parameter that immediately precedes the variable argument list.
489 
490 This function initializes Marker to point to the beginning of the variable
491 argument list that immediately follows Parameter.  The method for computing the
492 pointer to the next argument in the argument list is CPU-specific following the
493 EFIAPI ABI.
494 
495 @param   Marker       The VA_LIST used to traverse the list of arguments.
496 @param   Parameter    The name of the parameter that immediately precedes
497 the variable argument list.
498 
499 @return  A pointer to the beginning of a variable argument list.
500 
501 **/
502 #define VA_START(Marker, Parameter) (Marker = (VA_LIST) ((UINTN) & (Parameter) + _INT_SIZE_OF (Parameter)))
503 
504 /**
505 Returns an argument of a specified type from a variable argument list and updates
506 the pointer to the variable argument list to point to the next argument.
507 
508 This function returns an argument of the type specified by TYPE from the beginning
509 of the variable argument list specified by Marker.  Marker is then updated to point
510 to the next argument in the variable argument list.  The method for computing the
511 pointer to the next argument in the argument list is CPU-specific following the EFIAPI ABI.
512 
513 @param   Marker   VA_LIST used to traverse the list of arguments.
514 @param   TYPE     The type of argument to retrieve from the beginning
515 of the variable argument list.
516 
517 @return  An argument of the type specified by TYPE.
518 
519 **/
520 #define VA_ARG(Marker, TYPE)   (*(TYPE *) ((Marker += _INT_SIZE_OF (TYPE)) - _INT_SIZE_OF (TYPE)))
521 
522 /**
523 Terminates the use of a variable argument list.
524 
525 This function initializes Marker so it can no longer be used with VA_ARG().
526 After this macro is used, the only way to access the variable argument list is
527 by using VA_START() again.
528 
529 @param   Marker   VA_LIST used to traverse the list of arguments.
530 
531 **/
532 #define VA_END(Marker)      (Marker = (VA_LIST) 0)
533 
534 /**
535 Initializes a VA_LIST as a copy of an existing VA_LIST.
536 
537 This macro initializes Dest as a copy of Start, as if the VA_START macro had been applied to Dest
538 followed by the same sequence of uses of the VA_ARG macro as had previously been used to reach
539 the present state of Start.
540 
541 @param   Dest   VA_LIST used to traverse the list of arguments.
542 @param   Start  VA_LIST used to traverse the list of arguments.
543 
544 **/
545 #define VA_COPY(Dest, Start)  ((void)((Dest) = (Start)))
546 
547 #endif
548 
549 ///
550 /// Pointer to the start of a variable argument list stored in a memory buffer. Same as UINT8 *.
551 ///
552 typedef UINTN  *BASE_LIST;
553 
554 /**
555 Returns the size of a data type in sizeof(UINTN) units rounded up to the nearest UINTN boundary.
556 
557 @param  TYPE  The date type to determine the size of.
558 
559 @return The size of TYPE in sizeof (UINTN) units rounded up to the nearest UINTN boundary.
560 **/
561 #define _BASE_INT_SIZE_OF(TYPE) ((sizeof (TYPE) + sizeof (UINTN) - 1) / sizeof (UINTN))
562 
563 /**
564 Returns an argument of a specified type from a variable argument list and updates
565 the pointer to the variable argument list to point to the next argument.
566 
567 This function returns an argument of the type specified by TYPE from the beginning
568 of the variable argument list specified by Marker.  Marker is then updated to point
569 to the next argument in the variable argument list.  The method for computing the
570 pointer to the next argument in the argument list is CPU specific following the EFIAPI ABI.
571 
572 @param   Marker   The pointer to the beginning of a variable argument list.
573 @param   TYPE     The type of argument to retrieve from the beginning
574 of the variable argument list.
575 
576 @return  An argument of the type specified by TYPE.
577 
578 **/
579 #define BASE_ARG(Marker, TYPE)   (*(TYPE *) ((Marker += _BASE_INT_SIZE_OF (TYPE)) - _BASE_INT_SIZE_OF (TYPE)))
580 
581 /**
582 The macro that returns the byte offset of a field in a data structure.
583 
584 This function returns the offset, in bytes, of field specified by Field from the
585 beginning of the  data structure specified by TYPE. If TYPE does not contain Field,
586 the module will not compile.
587 
588 @param   TYPE     The name of the data structure that contains the field specified by Field.
589 @param   Field    The name of the field in the data structure.
590 
591 @return  Offset, in bytes, of field.
592 
593 **/
594 #ifdef __GNUC__
595 #if __GNUC__ >= 4
596 #define OFFSET_OF(TYPE, Field) ((UINTN) __builtin_offsetof(TYPE, Field))
597 #endif
598 #endif
599 
600 #ifndef OFFSET_OF
601 #define OFFSET_OF(TYPE, Field) ((UINTN) &(((TYPE *)0)->Field))
602 #endif
603 
604 /**
605 Macro that returns a pointer to the data structure that contains a specified field of
606 that data structure.  This is a lightweight method to hide information by placing a
607 public data structure inside a larger private data structure and using a pointer to
608 the public data structure to retrieve a pointer to the private data structure.
609 
610 This function computes the offset, in bytes, of field specified by Field from the beginning
611 of the  data structure specified by TYPE.  This offset is subtracted from Record, and is
612 used to return a pointer to a data structure of the type specified by TYPE. If the data type
613 specified by TYPE does not contain the field specified by Field, then the module will not compile.
614 
615 @param   Record   Pointer to the field specified by Field within a data structure of type TYPE.
616 @param   TYPE     The name of the data structure type to return.  This data structure must
617 contain the field specified by Field.
618 @param   Field    The name of the field in the data structure specified by TYPE to which Record points.
619 
620 @return  A pointer to the structure from one of it's elements.
621 
622 **/
623 #define BASE_CR(Record, TYPE, Field)  ((TYPE *) ((CHAR8 *) (Record) - (CHAR8 *) &(((TYPE *) 0)->Field)))
624 
625 /**
626 Rounds a value up to the next boundary using a specified alignment.
627 
628 This function rounds Value up to the next boundary using the specified Alignment.
629 This aligned value is returned.
630 
631 @param   Value      The value to round up.
632 @param   Alignment  The alignment boundary used to return the aligned value.
633 
634 @return  A value up to the next boundary.
635 
636 **/
637 #define ALIGN_VALUE(Value, Alignment) ((Value) + (((Alignment) - (Value)) & ((Alignment) - 1)))
638 
639 /**
640 Adjust a pointer by adding the minimum offset required for it to be aligned on
641 a specified alignment boundary.
642 
643 This function rounds the pointer specified by Pointer to the next alignment boundary
644 specified by Alignment. The pointer to the aligned address is returned.
645 
646 @param   Pointer    The pointer to round up.
647 @param   Alignment  The alignment boundary to use to return an aligned pointer.
648 
649 @return  Pointer to the aligned address.
650 
651 **/
652 #define ALIGN_POINTER(Pointer, Alignment) ((VOID *) (ALIGN_VALUE ((UINTN)(Pointer), (Alignment))))
653 
654 /**
655 Rounds a value up to the next natural boundary for the current CPU.
656 This is 4-bytes for 32-bit CPUs and 8-bytes for 64-bit CPUs.
657 
658 This function rounds the value specified by Value up to the next natural boundary for the
659 current CPU. This rounded value is returned.
660 
661 @param   Value      The value to round up.
662 
663 @return  Rounded value specified by Value.
664 
665 **/
666 #define ALIGN_VARIABLE(Value)  ALIGN_VALUE ((Value), sizeof (UINTN))
667 
668 
669 /**
670 Return the maximum of two operands.
671 
672 This macro returns the maximum of two operand specified by a and b.
673 Both a and b must be the same numerical types, signed or unsigned.
674 
675 @param   a        The first operand with any numerical type.
676 @param   b        The second operand. Can be any numerical type as long as is
677 the same type as a.
678 
679 @return  Maximum of two operands.
680 
681 **/
682 #define MAX(a, b)                       \
683     (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
684 
685 /**
686 Return the minimum of two operands.
687 
688 This macro returns the minimal of two operand specified by a and b.
689 Both a and b must be the same numerical types, signed or unsigned.
690 
691 @param   a        The first operand with any numerical type.
692 @param   b        The second operand. It should be the same any numerical type with a.
693 
694 @return  Minimum of two operands.
695 
696 **/
697 #define MIN(a, b)                       \
698     (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
699 
700 /**
701 Return the absolute value of a signed operand.
702 
703 This macro returns the absolute value of the signed operand specified by a.
704 
705 @param   a        The signed operand.
706 
707 @return  The absolute value of the signed operand.
708 
709 **/
710 #define ABS(a)                          \
711     (((a) < 0) ? (-(a)) : (a))
712 
713 //
714 // Status codes common to all execution phases
715 //
716 typedef UINTN RETURN_STATUS;
717 
718 /**
719 Produces a RETURN_STATUS code with the highest bit set.
720 
721 @param  StatusCode    The status code value to convert into a warning code.
722 StatusCode must be in the range 0x00000000..0x7FFFFFFF.
723 
724 @return The value specified by StatusCode with the highest bit set.
725 
726 **/
727 #define ENCODE_ERROR(StatusCode)     ((RETURN_STATUS)(MAX_BIT | (StatusCode)))
728 
729 /**
730 Produces a RETURN_STATUS code with the highest bit clear.
731 
732 @param  StatusCode    The status code value to convert into a warning code.
733 StatusCode must be in the range 0x00000000..0x7FFFFFFF.
734 
735 @return The value specified by StatusCode with the highest bit clear.
736 
737 **/
738 #define ENCODE_WARNING(StatusCode)   ((RETURN_STATUS)(StatusCode))
739 
740 /**
741 Returns TRUE if a specified RETURN_STATUS code is an error code.
742 
743 This function returns TRUE if StatusCode has the high bit set.  Otherwise, FALSE is returned.
744 
745 @param  StatusCode    The status code value to evaluate.
746 
747 @retval TRUE          The high bit of StatusCode is set.
748 @retval FALSE         The high bit of StatusCode is clear.
749 
750 **/
751 #define RETURN_ERROR(StatusCode)     (((INTN)(RETURN_STATUS)(StatusCode)) < 0)
752 
753 ///
754 /// The operation completed successfully.
755 ///
756 #define RETURN_SUCCESS               0
757 
758 ///
759 /// The image failed to load.
760 ///
761 #define RETURN_LOAD_ERROR            ENCODE_ERROR (1)
762 
763 ///
764 /// The parameter was incorrect.
765 ///
766 #define RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER     ENCODE_ERROR (2)
767 
768 ///
769 /// The operation is not supported.
770 ///
771 #define RETURN_UNSUPPORTED           ENCODE_ERROR (3)
772 
773 ///
774 /// The buffer was not the proper size for the request.
775 ///
776 #define RETURN_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE       ENCODE_ERROR (4)
777 
778 ///
779 /// The buffer was not large enough to hold the requested data.
780 /// The required buffer size is returned in the appropriate
781 /// parameter when this error occurs.
782 ///
783 #define RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL      ENCODE_ERROR (5)
784 
785 ///
786 /// There is no data pending upon return.
787 ///
788 #define RETURN_NOT_READY             ENCODE_ERROR (6)
789 
790 ///
791 /// The physical device reported an error while attempting the
792 /// operation.
793 ///
794 #define RETURN_DEVICE_ERROR          ENCODE_ERROR (7)
795 
796 ///
797 /// The device can not be written to.
798 ///
799 #define RETURN_WRITE_PROTECTED       ENCODE_ERROR (8)
800 
801 ///
802 /// The resource has run out.
803 ///
804 #define RETURN_OUT_OF_RESOURCES      ENCODE_ERROR (9)
805 
806 ///
807 /// An inconsistency was detected on the file system causing the
808 /// operation to fail.
809 ///
810 #define RETURN_VOLUME_CORRUPTED      ENCODE_ERROR (10)
811 
812 ///
813 /// There is no more space on the file system.
814 ///
815 #define RETURN_VOLUME_FULL           ENCODE_ERROR (11)
816 
817 ///
818 /// The device does not contain any medium to perform the
819 /// operation.
820 ///
821 #define RETURN_NO_MEDIA              ENCODE_ERROR (12)
822 
823 ///
824 /// The medium in the device has changed since the last
825 /// access.
826 ///
827 #define RETURN_MEDIA_CHANGED         ENCODE_ERROR (13)
828 
829 ///
830 /// The item was not found.
831 ///
832 #define RETURN_NOT_FOUND             ENCODE_ERROR (14)
833 
834 ///
835 /// Access was denied.
836 ///
837 #define RETURN_ACCESS_DENIED         ENCODE_ERROR (15)
838 
839 ///
840 /// The server was not found or did not respond to the request.
841 ///
842 #define RETURN_NO_RESPONSE           ENCODE_ERROR (16)
843 
844 ///
845 /// A mapping to the device does not exist.
846 ///
847 #define RETURN_NO_MAPPING            ENCODE_ERROR (17)
848 
849 ///
850 /// A timeout time expired.
851 ///
852 #define RETURN_TIMEOUT               ENCODE_ERROR (18)
853 
854 ///
855 /// The protocol has not been started.
856 ///
857 #define RETURN_NOT_STARTED           ENCODE_ERROR (19)
858 
859 ///
860 /// The protocol has already been started.
861 ///
862 #define RETURN_ALREADY_STARTED       ENCODE_ERROR (20)
863 
864 ///
865 /// The operation was aborted.
866 ///
867 #define RETURN_ABORTED               ENCODE_ERROR (21)
868 
869 ///
870 /// An ICMP error occurred during the network operation.
871 ///
872 #define RETURN_ICMP_ERROR            ENCODE_ERROR (22)
873 
874 ///
875 /// A TFTP error occurred during the network operation.
876 ///
877 #define RETURN_TFTP_ERROR            ENCODE_ERROR (23)
878 
879 ///
880 /// A protocol error occurred during the network operation.
881 ///
882 #define RETURN_PROTOCOL_ERROR        ENCODE_ERROR (24)
883 
884 ///
885 /// A function encountered an internal version that was
886 /// incompatible with a version requested by the caller.
887 ///
888 #define RETURN_INCOMPATIBLE_VERSION  ENCODE_ERROR (25)
889 
890 ///
891 /// The function was not performed due to a security violation.
892 ///
893 #define RETURN_SECURITY_VIOLATION    ENCODE_ERROR (26)
894 
895 ///
896 /// A CRC error was detected.
897 ///
898 #define RETURN_CRC_ERROR             ENCODE_ERROR (27)
899 
900 ///
901 /// The beginning or end of media was reached.
902 ///
903 #define RETURN_END_OF_MEDIA          ENCODE_ERROR (28)
904 
905 ///
906 /// The end of the file was reached.
907 ///
908 #define RETURN_END_OF_FILE           ENCODE_ERROR (31)
909 
910 ///
911 /// The language specified was invalid.
912 ///
913 #define RETURN_INVALID_LANGUAGE      ENCODE_ERROR (32)
914 
915 ///
916 /// The security status of the data is unknown or compromised
917 /// and the data must be updated or replaced to restore a valid
918 /// security status.
919 ///
920 #define RETURN_COMPROMISED_DATA      ENCODE_ERROR (33)
921 
922 ///
923 /// The string contained one or more characters that
924 /// the device could not render and were skipped.
925 ///
926 #define RETURN_WARN_UNKNOWN_GLYPH    ENCODE_WARNING (1)
927 
928 ///
929 /// The handle was closed, but the file was not deleted.
930 ///
931 #define RETURN_WARN_DELETE_FAILURE   ENCODE_WARNING (2)
932 
933 ///
934 /// The handle was closed, but the data to the file was not
935 /// flushed properly.
936 ///
937 #define RETURN_WARN_WRITE_FAILURE    ENCODE_WARNING (3)
938 
939 ///
940 /// The resulting buffer was too small, and the data was
941 /// truncated to the buffer size.
942 ///
943 #define RETURN_WARN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL ENCODE_WARNING (4)
944 
945 ///
946 /// The data has not been updated within the timeframe set by
947 /// local policy for this type of data.
948 ///
949 #define RETURN_WARN_STALE_DATA       ENCODE_WARNING (5)
950 
951 /**
952 Returns a 16-bit signature built from 2 ASCII characters.
953 
954 This macro returns a 16-bit value built from the two ASCII characters specified
955 by A and B.
956 
957 @param  A    The first ASCII character.
958 @param  B    The second ASCII character.
959 
960 @return A 16-bit value built from the two ASCII characters specified by A and B.
961 
962 **/
963 #define SIGNATURE_16(A, B)        ((A) | (B << 8))
964 
965 /**
966 Returns a 32-bit signature built from 4 ASCII characters.
967 
968 This macro returns a 32-bit value built from the four ASCII characters specified
969 by A, B, C, and D.
970 
971 @param  A    The first ASCII character.
972 @param  B    The second ASCII character.
973 @param  C    The third ASCII character.
974 @param  D    The fourth ASCII character.
975 
976 @return A 32-bit value built from the two ASCII characters specified by A, B,
977 C and D.
978 
979 **/
980 #define SIGNATURE_32(A, B, C, D)  (SIGNATURE_16 (A, B) | (SIGNATURE_16 (C, D) << 16))
981 
982 /**
983 Returns a 64-bit signature built from 8 ASCII characters.
984 
985 This macro returns a 64-bit value built from the eight ASCII characters specified
986 by A, B, C, D, E, F, G,and H.
987 
988 @param  A    The first ASCII character.
989 @param  B    The second ASCII character.
990 @param  C    The third ASCII character.
991 @param  D    The fourth ASCII character.
992 @param  E    The fifth ASCII character.
993 @param  F    The sixth ASCII character.
994 @param  G    The seventh ASCII character.
995 @param  H    The eighth ASCII character.
996 
997 @return A 64-bit value built from the two ASCII characters specified by A, B,
998 C, D, E, F, G and H.
999 
1000 **/
1001 #define SIGNATURE_64(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H) \
1002     (SIGNATURE_32(A, B, C, D) | ((UINT64) (SIGNATURE_32(E, F, G, H)) << 32))
1003 
1004 #endif
1005 
1006