class MissingType(object): pass try: # Postgres fields are only available in Django with psycopg2 installed # and we cannot have psycopg2 on PyPy from django.contrib.postgres.fields import ( ArrayField, HStoreField, JSONField as PGJSONField, RangeField, ) except ImportError: ArrayField, HStoreField, PGJSONField, RangeField = (MissingType,) * 4 try: # JSONField is only available from Django 3.1 from django.db.models import JSONField except ImportError: JSONField = MissingType