# Code table 4.225 - Weather (see FM 94 BUFR/FM 95 CREX Code table 0 20 003 - Present weather) 00 00 Cloud development not observed or not observable 01 01 Clouds generally dissolving or becoming less developed 02 02 State of sky on the whole unchanged 03 03 Clouds generally forming or developing 04 04 Visibility reduced by smoke, e.g. veldt or forest fires, industrial smoke or volcanic ashes 05 05 Haze 06 06 Widespread dust in suspension in the air, not raised by wind at or near the station at the time of observation 07 07 Dust or sand raised by wind at or near the station at the time of observation, but no well developed dust whirl(s) or sand whirl(s), and no duststorm or sandstorm seen; or, in the case of sea stations and coastal stations, blowing spray at the station 08 08 Well-developed dust whirl(s) or sand whirl(s) seen at or near the station during the preceding hour or at the same time of observation, but no duststorm or sandstorm 09 09 Duststorm or sandstorm within sight at the time of observation, or at the station during the preceding hour 10 10 Mist 11 11 Patches 12 12 More or less continuous 13 13 Lightning visible, no thunder heard 14 14 Precipitation within sight, not reaching the ground or the surface of the sea 15 15 Precipitation within sight, reaching the ground or the surface of the sea, but distant, i.e. estimated to be more than 5 km from the station 16 16 Precipitation within sight, reaching the ground or the surface of the sea, near to, but not at the station 17 17 Thunderstorm, but no precipitation at the time of observation 18 18 Squalls 19 19 Funnel cloud(s) 20 20 Drizzle (not freezing) or snow grains 21 21 Rain (not freezing) 22 22 Snow 23 23 Rain and snow or ice pellets 24 24 Freezing drizzle or freezing rain 25 25 Shower(s) of rain 26 26 Shower(s) of snow, or of rain and snow 27 27 Shower(s) of hail, or of rain and hail 28 28 Fog or ice fog 29 29 Thunderstorm (with or without precipitation) 30 30 Slight or moderate duststorm or sandstorm has decreased during the preceding hour 31 31 Slight or moderate duststorm or sandstorm no appreciable change during the preceding hour 32 32 Slight or moderate duststorm or sandstorm has begun or has increased during the preceding hour 33 33 Severe duststorm or sandstorm has decreased during the preceding hour 34 34 Severe duststorm or sandstorm no appreciable change during the preceding hour 35 35 Severe duststorm or sandstorm has begun or has increased during the preceding hour 36 36 Slight or moderate drifting snow generally low (below eye level) 37 37 Heavy drifting snow generally low (below eye level) 38 38 Slight or moderate blowing snow generally high (above eye level) 39 39 Heavy blowing snow generally high (above eye level) 40 40 Fog or ice fog at a distance at the time of observation, but not at the station during the preceding hour, the fog or ice fog extending to a level above that of the observer 41 41 Fog or ice fog in patches 42 42 Fog or ice fog, sky visible has become thinner during the preceding hour 43 43 Fog or ice fog, sky invisible has become thinner during the preceding hour 44 44 Fog or ice fog, sky visible no appreciable change during the preceding hour 45 45 Fog or ice fog, sky invisible no appreciable change during the preceding hour 46 46 Fog or ice fog, sky visible has begun or has become thicker during the preceding hour 47 47 Fog or ice fog, sky invisible has begun or has become thicker during the preceding hour 48 48 Fog, depositing rime, sky visible 49 49 Fog, depositing rime, sky invisible 50 50 Drizzle, not freezing, intermittent slight at time of observation 51 51 Drizzle, not freezing, continuous slight at time of observation 52 52 Drizzle, not freezing, intermittent moderate at time of observation 53 53 Drizzle, not freezing, continuous moderate at time of observation 54 54 Drizzle, not freezing, intermittent heavy (dense) at time of observation 55 55 Drizzle, not freezing, continuous heavy (dense) at time of observation 56 56 Drizzle, freezing, slight 57 57 Drizzle, freezing, moderate or heavy (dense) 58 58 Drizzle and rain, slight 59 59 Drizzle and rain, moderate or heavy 60 60 Rain, not freezing, intermittent slight at time of observation 61 61 Rain, not freezing, continuous slight at time of observation 62 62 Rain, not freezing, intermittent moderate at time of observation 63 63 Rain, not freezing, continuous moderate at time of observation 64 64 Rain, not freezing, intermittent heavy at time of observation 65 65 Rain, not freezing, continuous heavy at time of observation 66 66 Rain, freezing, slight 67 67 Rain, freezing, moderate or heavy 68 68 Rain or drizzle and snow, slight 69 69 Rain or drizzle and snow, moderate or heavy 70 70 Intermittent fall of snowflakes slight at time of observation 71 71 Continuous fall of snowflakes slight at time of observation 72 72 Intermittent fall of snowflakes moderate at time of observation 73 73 Continuous fall of snowflakes moderate at time of observation 74 74 Intermittent fall of snowflakes heavy at time of observation 75 75 Continuous fall of snowflakes heavy at time of observation 76 76 Diamond dust (with or without fog) 77 77 Snow grains (with or without fog) 78 78 Isolated star-like snow crystals (with or without fog) 79 79 Ice pellets 80 80 Rain shower(s), slight 81 81 Rain shower(s), moderate or heavy 82 82 Rain shower(s), violent 83 83 Shower(s) of rain and snow mixed, slight 84 84 Shower(s) of rain and snow mixed, moderate or heavy 85 85 Snow shower(s), slight 86 86 Snow shower(s), moderate or heavy 87 87 Shower(s) of snow pellets or small hail, with or without rain or rain and snow mixed slight 88 88 Shower(s) of snow pellets or small hail, with or without rain or rain and snow mixed moderate or heavy 89 89 Shower(s) of hail, with or without rain or rain and snow mixed, not associated with thunder slight 90 90 Shower(s) of hail, with or without rain or rain and snow mixed, not associated with thunder moderate or heavy 91 91 Slight rain at time of observation 92 92 Moderate or heavy rain at time of observation 93 93 Slight snow, or rain and snow mixed or hail at time of observation 94 94 Moderate or heavy snow, or rain and snow mixed or hail at time of observation 95 95 Thunderstorm, slight or moderate, without hail, but with rain and/or snow at time of observation 96 96 Thunderstorm, slight or moderate, with hail at time of observation 97 97 Thunderstorm, heavy, without hail, but with rain and/or snow at time of observation 98 98 Thunderstorm combined with duststorm or sandstorm at time of observation 99 99 Thunderstorm, heavy, with hail at time of observation 100 100 No significant weather observed 101 101 Clouds generally dissolving or becoming less developed during the past hour 102 102 State of sky on the whole unchanged during the past hour 103 103 Clouds generally forming or developing during the past hour 104 104 Haze or smoke, or dust in suspension in the air, visibility equal to, or greater than, 1 km 105 105 Haze or smoke, or dust in suspension in the air, visibility less than 1 km #106-109 Reserved 110 110 Mist 111 111 Diamond dust 112 112 Distant lightning #113-117 Reserved 118 118 Squalls #119 Reserved 120 120 Fog 121 121 PRECIPITATION 122 122 Drizzle (not freezing) or snow grains 123 123 Rain (not freezing) 124 124 Snow 125 125 Freezing drizzle or freezing rain 126 126 Thunderstorm (with or without precipitation) 127 127 BLOWING OR DRIFTING SNOW OR SAND 128 128 Blowing or drifting snow or sand, visibility equal to, or greater than, 1 km 129 129 Blowing or drifting snow or sand, visibility less than 1 km 130 130 FOG 131 131 Fog or ice fog in patches 132 132 Fog or ice fog, has become thinner during the past hour 133 133 Fog or ice fog, no appreciable change during the past hour 134 134 Fog or ice fog, has begun or become thicker during the past hour 135 135 Fog, depositing rime #136-139 Reserved 140 140 PRECIPITATION 141 141 Precipitation, slight or moderate 142 142 Precipitation, heavy 143 143 Liquid precipitation, slight or moderate 144 144 Liquid precipitation, heavy 145 145 Solid precipitation, slight or moderate 146 146 Solid precipitation, heavy 147 147 Freezing precipitation, slight or moderate 148 148 Freezing precipitation, heavy #149 Reserved 150 150 DRIZZLE 151 151 Drizzle, not freezing, slight 152 152 Drizzle, not freezing, moderate 153 153 Drizzle, not freezing, heavy 154 154 Drizzle, freezing, slight 155 155 Drizzle, freezing, moderate 156 156 Drizzle, freezing, heavy 157 157 Drizzle and rain, slight 158 158 Drizzle and rain, moderate or heavy #159 Reserved 160 160 RAIN 161 161 Rain, not freezing, slight 162 162 Rain, not freezing, moderate 163 163 Rain, not freezing, heavy 164 164 Rain, freezing, slight 165 165 Rain, freezing, moderate 166 166 Rain, freezing, heavy 167 167 Rain (or drizzle) and snow, slight 168 168 Rain (or drizzle) and snow, moderate or heavy #169 Reserved 170 170 SNOW 171 171 Snow, slight 172 172 Snow, moderate 173 173 Snow, heavy 174 174 Ice pellets, slight 175 175 Ice pellets, moderate 176 176 Ice pellets, heavy 177 177 Snow grains 178 178 Ice crystals #179 Reserved 180 180 SHOWER(S) OR INTERMITTENT PRECIPITATION 181 181 Rain shower(s) or intermittent rain, slight 182 182 Rain shower(s) or intermittent rain, moderate 183 183 Rain shower(s) or intermittent rain, heavy 184 184 Rain shower(s) or intermittent rain, violent 185 185 Snow shower(s) or intermittent snow, slight 186 186 Snow shower(s) or intermittent snow, moderate 187 187 Snow shower(s) or intermittent snow, heavy #188 Reserved 189 189 Hail 190 190 THUNDERSTORM 191 191 Thunderstorm, slight or moderate, with no precipitation 192 192 Thunderstorm, slight or moderate, with rain showers and/or snow showers 193 193 Thunderstorm, slight or moderate, with hail 194 194 Thunderstorm, heavy, with no precipitation 195 195 Thunderstorm, heavy, with rain showers and/or snow showers 196 196 Thunderstorm, heavy, with hail #197-198 Reserved 199 199 Tornado 204 204 Volcanic ash suspended in the air aloft 206 206 Thick dust haze, visibility less than 1 km 207 207 Blowing spray at the station 208 208 Drifting dust (sand) 209 209 Wall of dust or sand in distance (like haboob) 210 210 Snow haze 211 211 Whiteout 213 213 Lightning, cloud to surface #214-216 Not used 217 217 Dry thunderstorm 219 219 Tornado cloud (destructive) at or within sight of the station during preceding hour or at the time of observation 220 220 Deposition of volcanic ash 221 221 Deposition of dust or sand 222 222 Deposition of dew 223 223 Deposition of wet snow 224 224 Deposition of soft rime 225 225 Deposition of hard rime 226 226 Deposition of hoar frost 227 227 Deposition of glaze 228 228 Deposition of ice crust (ice slick) 230 230 Duststorm or sandstorm with temperature below 0 degrees 239 239 Blowing snow, impossible to determine whether snow is falling or not 241 241 Fog on sea 242 242 Fog in valleys 243 243 Arctic or Antarctic sea smoke 244 244 Steam fog (sea, lake or river) 245 245 Steam log (land) 246 246 Fog over ice or snow cover 247 247 Dense fog, visibility 60-90 m 248 248 Dense fog, visibility 30-60 m 249 249 Dense fog, visibility less than 30 m 250 250 Drizzle, rate of fall - less than 0.10 mm h-1 251 251 Drizzle, rate of fall - 0.10-0.19 mm h-1 252 252 Drizzle, rate of fall - 0.20-0.39 mm h-1 253 253 Drizzle, rate of fall - 0.40-0.79 mm h-1 254 254 Drizzle, rate of fall - 0.80-1.59 mm h-1 255 255 Drizzle, rate of fall - 1.60-3.19 mm h-1 256 256 Drizzle, rate of fall - 3.20-6.39 mm h-1 257 257 Drizzle, rate of fall - 6.4 mm h-1 or more 259 259 Drizzle and snow 260 260 Rain, rate of fall - less than 1.0 mm h-1 261 261 Rain, rate of fall - 1.0-1.9 mm h-1 262 262 Rain, rate of fall - 2.0-3.9 mm h-1 263 263 Rain, rate of fall - 4.0-7.9 mm h-1 264 264 Rain, rate of fall - 8.0-15.9 mm h-1 265 265 Rain, rate of fall - 16.0-31.9 mm h-1 266 266 Rain, rate of fall - 32.0-63.9 mm h-1 267 267 Rain, rate of fall - 64.0 mm h-1 or more 270 270 Snow, rate of fall - less than 1.0 cm h-1 271 271 Snow, rate of fall - 1.0-1.9 cm h-1 272 272 Snow, rate of fall - 2.0-3.9 cm h-1 273 273 Snow, rate of fall - 4.0-7.9 cm h-1 274 274 Snow, rate of fall - 8.0-15.9 cm h-1 275 275 Snow, rate of fall - 16.0-31.9 cm h-1 276 276 Snow, rate of fall - 32.0-63.9 cm h-1 277 277 Snow, rate of fall - 64.0 cm h-1 or more 278 278 Snow or ice crystal precipitation from a clear sky 279 279 Wet snow, freezing on contact 280 280 Precipitation of rain 281 281 Precipitation of rain, freezing 282 282 Precipitation of rain and snow mixed 283 283 Precipitation of snow 284 284 Precipitation of snow pellets or small hall 285 285 Precipitation of snow pellets or small hail, with rain 286 286 Precipitation of snow pellets or small hail, with rain and snow mixed 287 287 Precipitation of snow pellets or small hail, with snow 288 288 Precipitation of hail 289 289 Precipitation of hail, with rain 290 290 Precipitation of hall, with rain and snow mixed 291 291 Precipitation of hail, with snow 292 292 Shower(s) or thunderstorm over sea 293 293 Shower(s) or thunderstorm over mountains #300-507 Reserved 508 508 No significant phenomenon to report, present and past weather omitted 509 509 No observation, data not available, present and past weather omitted 510 510 Present and past weather missing, but expected 511 511 Missing value