xref: /openbsd/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/gdb/arm-tdep.c (revision 63addd46)
1 /* Common target dependent code for GDB on ARM systems.
2    Copyright 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3    2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5    This file is part of GDB.
6 
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11 
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20    Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
21 
22 #include <ctype.h>		/* XXX for isupper () */
23 
24 #include "defs.h"
25 #include "frame.h"
26 #include "inferior.h"
27 #include "gdbcmd.h"
28 #include "gdbcore.h"
29 #include "gdb_string.h"
30 #include "dis-asm.h"		/* For register styles. */
31 #include "regcache.h"
32 #include "doublest.h"
33 #include "value.h"
34 #include "arch-utils.h"
35 #include "osabi.h"
36 #include "frame-unwind.h"
37 #include "frame-base.h"
38 #include "trad-frame.h"
39 
40 #include "arm-tdep.h"
41 #include "gdb/sim-arm.h"
42 
43 #include "elf-bfd.h"
44 #include "coff/internal.h"
45 #include "elf/arm.h"
46 
47 #include "gdb_assert.h"
48 
49 static int arm_debug;
50 
51 /* Each OS has a different mechanism for accessing the various
52    registers stored in the sigcontext structure.
53 
54    SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS should be defined to the name (or
55    function pointer) which may be used to determine the addresses
56    of the various saved registers in the sigcontext structure.
57 
58    For the ARM target, there are three parameters to this function.
59    The first is the pc value of the frame under consideration, the
60    second the stack pointer of this frame, and the last is the
61    register number to fetch.
62 
63    If the tm.h file does not define this macro, then it's assumed that
64    no mechanism is needed and we define SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS to
65    be 0.
66 
67    When it comes time to multi-arching this code, see the identically
68    named machinery in ia64-tdep.c for an example of how it could be
69    done.  It should not be necessary to modify the code below where
70    this macro is used.  */
71 
72 #ifdef SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS
73 #ifndef SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS_P
74 #define SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS_P() 1
75 #endif
76 #else
77 #define SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS(SP,PC,REG) 0
78 #define SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS_P() 0
79 #endif
80 
81 /* Macros for setting and testing a bit in a minimal symbol that marks
82    it as Thumb function.  The MSB of the minimal symbol's "info" field
83    is used for this purpose.
84 
85    MSYMBOL_SET_SPECIAL	Actually sets the "special" bit.
86    MSYMBOL_IS_SPECIAL   Tests the "special" bit in a minimal symbol.  */
87 
88 #define MSYMBOL_SET_SPECIAL(msym)					\
89 	MSYMBOL_INFO (msym) = (char *) (((long) MSYMBOL_INFO (msym))	\
90 					| 0x80000000)
91 
92 #define MSYMBOL_IS_SPECIAL(msym)				\
93 	(((long) MSYMBOL_INFO (msym) & 0x80000000) != 0)
94 
95 /* The list of available "set arm ..." and "show arm ..." commands.  */
96 static struct cmd_list_element *setarmcmdlist = NULL;
97 static struct cmd_list_element *showarmcmdlist = NULL;
98 
99 /* The type of floating-point to use.  Keep this in sync with enum
100    arm_float_model, and the help string in _initialize_arm_tdep.  */
101 static const char *fp_model_strings[] =
102 {
103   "auto",
104   "softfpa",
105   "fpa",
106   "softvfp",
107   "vfp"
108 };
109 
110 /* A variable that can be configured by the user.  */
111 static enum arm_float_model arm_fp_model = ARM_FLOAT_AUTO;
112 static const char *current_fp_model = "auto";
113 
114 /* Number of different reg name sets (options).  */
115 static int num_disassembly_options;
116 
117 /* We have more registers than the disassembler as gdb can print the value
118    of special registers as well.
119    The general register names are overwritten by whatever is being used by
120    the disassembler at the moment. We also adjust the case of cpsr and fps.  */
121 
122 /* Initial value: Register names used in ARM's ISA documentation.  */
123 static char * arm_register_name_strings[] =
124 {"r0",  "r1",  "r2",  "r3",	/*  0  1  2  3 */
125  "r4",  "r5",  "r6",  "r7",	/*  4  5  6  7 */
126  "r8",  "r9",  "r10", "r11",	/*  8  9 10 11 */
127  "r12", "sp",  "lr",  "pc",	/* 12 13 14 15 */
128  "f0",  "f1",  "f2",  "f3",	/* 16 17 18 19 */
129  "f4",  "f5",  "f6",  "f7",	/* 20 21 22 23 */
130  "fps", "cpsr" };		/* 24 25       */
131 static char **arm_register_names = arm_register_name_strings;
132 
133 /* Valid register name styles.  */
134 static const char **valid_disassembly_styles;
135 
136 /* Disassembly style to use. Default to "std" register names.  */
137 static const char *disassembly_style;
138 /* Index to that option in the opcodes table.  */
139 static int current_option;
140 
141 /* This is used to keep the bfd arch_info in sync with the disassembly
142    style.  */
143 static void set_disassembly_style_sfunc(char *, int,
144 					 struct cmd_list_element *);
145 static void set_disassembly_style (void);
146 
147 static void convert_from_extended (const struct floatformat *, const void *,
148 				   void *);
149 static void convert_to_extended (const struct floatformat *, void *,
150 				 const void *);
151 
152 struct arm_prologue_cache
153 {
154   /* The stack pointer at the time this frame was created; i.e. the
155      caller's stack pointer when this function was called.  It is used
156      to identify this frame.  */
157   CORE_ADDR prev_sp;
158 
159   /* The frame base for this frame is just prev_sp + frame offset -
160      frame size.  FRAMESIZE is the size of this stack frame, and
161      FRAMEOFFSET if the initial offset from the stack pointer (this
162      frame's stack pointer, not PREV_SP) to the frame base.  */
163 
164   int framesize;
165   int frameoffset;
166 
167   /* The register used to hold the frame pointer for this frame.  */
168   int framereg;
169 
170   /* Saved register offsets.  */
171   struct trad_frame_saved_reg *saved_regs;
172 };
173 
174 /* Addresses for calling Thumb functions have the bit 0 set.
175    Here are some macros to test, set, or clear bit 0 of addresses.  */
176 #define IS_THUMB_ADDR(addr)	((addr) & 1)
177 #define MAKE_THUMB_ADDR(addr)	((addr) | 1)
178 #define UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR(addr) ((addr) & ~1)
179 
180 /* Set to true if the 32-bit mode is in use.  */
181 
182 int arm_apcs_32 = 1;
183 
184 /* Flag set by arm_fix_call_dummy that tells whether the target
185    function is a Thumb function.  This flag is checked by
186    arm_push_arguments.  FIXME: Change the PUSH_ARGUMENTS macro (and
187    its use in valops.c) to pass the function address as an additional
188    parameter.  */
189 
190 static int target_is_thumb;
191 
192 /* Flag set by arm_fix_call_dummy that tells whether the calling
193    function is a Thumb function.  This flag is checked by
194    arm_pc_is_thumb.  */
195 
196 static int caller_is_thumb;
197 
198 /* Determine if the program counter specified in MEMADDR is in a Thumb
199    function.  */
200 
201 int
arm_pc_is_thumb(CORE_ADDR memaddr)202 arm_pc_is_thumb (CORE_ADDR memaddr)
203 {
204   struct minimal_symbol *sym;
205 
206   /* If bit 0 of the address is set, assume this is a Thumb address.  */
207   if (IS_THUMB_ADDR (memaddr))
208     return 1;
209 
210   /* Thumb functions have a "special" bit set in minimal symbols.  */
211   sym = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (memaddr);
212   if (sym)
213     {
214       return (MSYMBOL_IS_SPECIAL (sym));
215     }
216   else
217     {
218       return 0;
219     }
220 }
221 
222 /* Determine if the program counter specified in MEMADDR is in a call
223    dummy being called from a Thumb function.  */
224 
225 int
arm_pc_is_thumb_dummy(CORE_ADDR memaddr)226 arm_pc_is_thumb_dummy (CORE_ADDR memaddr)
227 {
228   CORE_ADDR sp = read_sp ();
229 
230   /* FIXME: Until we switch for the new call dummy macros, this heuristic
231      is the best we can do.  We are trying to determine if the pc is on
232      the stack, which (hopefully) will only happen in a call dummy.
233      We hope the current stack pointer is not so far alway from the dummy
234      frame location (true if we have not pushed large data structures or
235      gone too many levels deep) and that our 1024 is not enough to consider
236      code regions as part of the stack (true for most practical purposes).  */
237   if (deprecated_pc_in_call_dummy (memaddr))
238     return caller_is_thumb;
239   else
240     return 0;
241 }
242 
243 /* Remove useless bits from addresses in a running program.  */
244 static CORE_ADDR
arm_addr_bits_remove(CORE_ADDR val)245 arm_addr_bits_remove (CORE_ADDR val)
246 {
247   if (arm_apcs_32)
248     return (val & (arm_pc_is_thumb (val) ? 0xfffffffe : 0xfffffffc));
249   else
250     return (val & 0x03fffffc);
251 }
252 
253 /* When reading symbols, we need to zap the low bit of the address,
254    which may be set to 1 for Thumb functions.  */
255 static CORE_ADDR
arm_smash_text_address(CORE_ADDR val)256 arm_smash_text_address (CORE_ADDR val)
257 {
258   return val & ~1;
259 }
260 
261 /* Immediately after a function call, return the saved pc.  Can't
262    always go through the frames for this because on some machines the
263    new frame is not set up until the new function executes some
264    instructions.  */
265 
266 static CORE_ADDR
arm_saved_pc_after_call(struct frame_info * frame)267 arm_saved_pc_after_call (struct frame_info *frame)
268 {
269   return ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (read_register (ARM_LR_REGNUM));
270 }
271 
272 /* A typical Thumb prologue looks like this:
273    push    {r7, lr}
274    add     sp, sp, #-28
275    add     r7, sp, #12
276    Sometimes the latter instruction may be replaced by:
277    mov     r7, sp
278 
279    or like this:
280    push    {r7, lr}
281    mov     r7, sp
282    sub	   sp, #12
283 
284    or, on tpcs, like this:
285    sub     sp,#16
286    push    {r7, lr}
287    (many instructions)
288    mov     r7, sp
289    sub	   sp, #12
290 
291    There is always one instruction of three classes:
292    1 - push
293    2 - setting of r7
294    3 - adjusting of sp
295 
296    When we have found at least one of each class we are done with the prolog.
297    Note that the "sub sp, #NN" before the push does not count.
298    */
299 
300 static CORE_ADDR
thumb_skip_prologue(CORE_ADDR pc,CORE_ADDR func_end)301 thumb_skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR func_end)
302 {
303   CORE_ADDR current_pc;
304   /* findmask:
305      bit 0 - push { rlist }
306      bit 1 - mov r7, sp  OR  add r7, sp, #imm  (setting of r7)
307      bit 2 - sub sp, #simm  OR  add sp, #simm  (adjusting of sp)
308   */
309   int findmask = 0;
310 
311   for (current_pc = pc;
312        current_pc + 2 < func_end && current_pc < pc + 40;
313        current_pc += 2)
314     {
315       unsigned short insn = read_memory_unsigned_integer (current_pc, 2);
316 
317       if ((insn & 0xfe00) == 0xb400)		/* push { rlist } */
318 	{
319 	  findmask |= 1;			/* push found */
320 	}
321       else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xb000)	/* add sp, #simm  OR
322 						   sub sp, #simm */
323 	{
324 	  if ((findmask & 1) == 0)		/* before push ? */
325 	    continue;
326 	  else
327 	    findmask |= 4;			/* add/sub sp found */
328 	}
329       else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xaf00)	/* add r7, sp, #imm */
330 	{
331 	  findmask |= 2;			/* setting of r7 found */
332 	}
333       else if (insn == 0x466f)			/* mov r7, sp */
334 	{
335 	  findmask |= 2;			/* setting of r7 found */
336 	}
337       else if (findmask == (4+2+1))
338 	{
339 	  /* We have found one of each type of prologue instruction */
340 	  break;
341 	}
342       else
343 	/* Something in the prolog that we don't care about or some
344 	   instruction from outside the prolog scheduled here for
345 	   optimization.  */
346 	continue;
347     }
348 
349   return current_pc;
350 }
351 
352 /* Advance the PC across any function entry prologue instructions to
353    reach some "real" code.
354 
355    The APCS (ARM Procedure Call Standard) defines the following
356    prologue:
357 
358    mov          ip, sp
359    [stmfd       sp!, {a1,a2,a3,a4}]
360    stmfd        sp!, {...,fp,ip,lr,pc}
361    [stfe        f7, [sp, #-12]!]
362    [stfe        f6, [sp, #-12]!]
363    [stfe        f5, [sp, #-12]!]
364    [stfe        f4, [sp, #-12]!]
365    sub fp, ip, #nn @@ nn == 20 or 4 depending on second insn */
366 
367 static CORE_ADDR
arm_skip_prologue(CORE_ADDR pc)368 arm_skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc)
369 {
370   unsigned long inst;
371   CORE_ADDR skip_pc;
372   CORE_ADDR func_addr, func_end = 0;
373   char *func_name;
374   struct symtab_and_line sal;
375 
376   /* If we're in a dummy frame, don't even try to skip the prologue.  */
377   if (deprecated_pc_in_call_dummy (pc))
378     return pc;
379 
380   /* See what the symbol table says.  */
381 
382   if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, &func_name, &func_addr, &func_end))
383     {
384       struct symbol *sym;
385 
386       /* Found a function.  */
387       sym = lookup_symbol (func_name, NULL, VAR_DOMAIN, NULL, NULL);
388       if (sym && SYMBOL_LANGUAGE (sym) != language_asm)
389         {
390 	  /* Don't use this trick for assembly source files.  */
391 	  sal = find_pc_line (func_addr, 0);
392 	  if ((sal.line != 0) && (sal.end < func_end))
393 	    return sal.end;
394         }
395     }
396 
397   /* Check if this is Thumb code.  */
398   if (arm_pc_is_thumb (pc))
399     return thumb_skip_prologue (pc, func_end);
400 
401   /* Can't find the prologue end in the symbol table, try it the hard way
402      by disassembling the instructions.  */
403 
404   /* Like arm_scan_prologue, stop no later than pc + 64. */
405   if (func_end == 0 || func_end > pc + 64)
406     func_end = pc + 64;
407 
408   for (skip_pc = pc; skip_pc < func_end; skip_pc += 4)
409     {
410       inst = read_memory_integer (skip_pc, 4);
411 
412       /* "mov ip, sp" is no longer a required part of the prologue.  */
413       if (inst == 0xe1a0c00d)			/* mov ip, sp */
414 	continue;
415 
416       if ((inst & 0xfffff000) == 0xe28dc000)    /* add ip, sp #n */
417 	continue;
418 
419       if ((inst & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24dc000)    /* sub ip, sp #n */
420 	continue;
421 
422       /* Some prologues begin with "str lr, [sp, #-4]!".  */
423       if (inst == 0xe52de004)			/* str lr, [sp, #-4]! */
424 	continue;
425 
426       if ((inst & 0xfffffff0) == 0xe92d0000)	/* stmfd sp!,{a1,a2,a3,a4} */
427 	continue;
428 
429       if ((inst & 0xfffff800) == 0xe92dd800)	/* stmfd sp!,{fp,ip,lr,pc} */
430 	continue;
431 
432       /* Any insns after this point may float into the code, if it makes
433 	 for better instruction scheduling, so we skip them only if we
434 	 find them, but still consider the function to be frame-ful.  */
435 
436       /* We may have either one sfmfd instruction here, or several stfe
437 	 insns, depending on the version of floating point code we
438 	 support.  */
439       if ((inst & 0xffbf0fff) == 0xec2d0200)	/* sfmfd fn, <cnt>, [sp]! */
440 	continue;
441 
442       if ((inst & 0xffff8fff) == 0xed6d0103)	/* stfe fn, [sp, #-12]! */
443 	continue;
444 
445       if ((inst & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24cb000)	/* sub fp, ip, #nn */
446 	continue;
447 
448       if ((inst & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24dd000)	/* sub sp, sp, #nn */
449 	continue;
450 
451       if ((inst & 0xffffc000) == 0xe54b0000 ||	/* strb r(0123),[r11,#-nn] */
452 	  (inst & 0xffffc0f0) == 0xe14b00b0 ||	/* strh r(0123),[r11,#-nn] */
453 	  (inst & 0xffffc000) == 0xe50b0000)	/* str  r(0123),[r11,#-nn] */
454 	continue;
455 
456       if ((inst & 0xffffc000) == 0xe5cd0000 ||	/* strb r(0123),[sp,#nn] */
457 	  (inst & 0xffffc0f0) == 0xe1cd00b0 ||	/* strh r(0123),[sp,#nn] */
458 	  (inst & 0xffffc000) == 0xe58d0000)	/* str  r(0123),[sp,#nn] */
459 	continue;
460 
461       /* Un-recognized instruction; stop scanning.  */
462       break;
463     }
464 
465   return skip_pc;		/* End of prologue */
466 }
467 
468 /* *INDENT-OFF* */
469 /* Function: thumb_scan_prologue (helper function for arm_scan_prologue)
470    This function decodes a Thumb function prologue to determine:
471      1) the size of the stack frame
472      2) which registers are saved on it
473      3) the offsets of saved regs
474      4) the offset from the stack pointer to the frame pointer
475 
476    A typical Thumb function prologue would create this stack frame
477    (offsets relative to FP)
478      old SP ->	24  stack parameters
479 		20  LR
480 		16  R7
481      R7 ->       0  local variables (16 bytes)
482      SP ->     -12  additional stack space (12 bytes)
483    The frame size would thus be 36 bytes, and the frame offset would be
484    12 bytes.  The frame register is R7.
485 
486    The comments for thumb_skip_prolog() describe the algorithm we use
487    to detect the end of the prolog.  */
488 /* *INDENT-ON* */
489 
490 static void
thumb_scan_prologue(CORE_ADDR prev_pc,struct arm_prologue_cache * cache)491 thumb_scan_prologue (CORE_ADDR prev_pc, struct arm_prologue_cache *cache)
492 {
493   CORE_ADDR prologue_start;
494   CORE_ADDR prologue_end;
495   CORE_ADDR current_pc;
496   /* Which register has been copied to register n?  */
497   int saved_reg[16];
498   /* findmask:
499      bit 0 - push { rlist }
500      bit 1 - mov r7, sp  OR  add r7, sp, #imm  (setting of r7)
501      bit 2 - sub sp, #simm  OR  add sp, #simm  (adjusting of sp)
502   */
503   int findmask = 0;
504   int i;
505 
506   if (find_pc_partial_function (prev_pc, NULL, &prologue_start, &prologue_end))
507     {
508       struct symtab_and_line sal = find_pc_line (prologue_start, 0);
509 
510       if (sal.line == 0)		/* no line info, use current PC  */
511 	prologue_end = prev_pc;
512       else if (sal.end < prologue_end)	/* next line begins after fn end */
513 	prologue_end = sal.end;		/* (probably means no prologue)  */
514     }
515   else
516     /* We're in the boondocks: allow for
517        16 pushes, an add, and "mv fp,sp".  */
518     prologue_end = prologue_start + 40;
519 
520   prologue_end = min (prologue_end, prev_pc);
521 
522   /* Initialize the saved register map.  When register H is copied to
523      register L, we will put H in saved_reg[L].  */
524   for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
525     saved_reg[i] = i;
526 
527   /* Search the prologue looking for instructions that set up the
528      frame pointer, adjust the stack pointer, and save registers.
529      Do this until all basic prolog instructions are found.  */
530 
531   cache->framesize = 0;
532   for (current_pc = prologue_start;
533        (current_pc < prologue_end) && ((findmask & 7) != 7);
534        current_pc += 2)
535     {
536       unsigned short insn;
537       int regno;
538       int offset;
539 
540       insn = read_memory_unsigned_integer (current_pc, 2);
541 
542       if ((insn & 0xfe00) == 0xb400)	/* push { rlist } */
543 	{
544 	  int mask;
545 	  findmask |= 1;		/* push found */
546 	  /* Bits 0-7 contain a mask for registers R0-R7.  Bit 8 says
547 	     whether to save LR (R14).  */
548 	  mask = (insn & 0xff) | ((insn & 0x100) << 6);
549 
550 	  /* Calculate offsets of saved R0-R7 and LR.  */
551 	  for (regno = ARM_LR_REGNUM; regno >= 0; regno--)
552 	    if (mask & (1 << regno))
553 	      {
554 		cache->framesize += 4;
555 		cache->saved_regs[saved_reg[regno]].addr = -cache->framesize;
556 		/* Reset saved register map.  */
557 		saved_reg[regno] = regno;
558 	      }
559 	}
560       else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xb000)	/* add sp, #simm  OR
561 						   sub sp, #simm */
562 	{
563 	  if ((findmask & 1) == 0)		/* before push?  */
564 	    continue;
565 	  else
566 	    findmask |= 4;			/* add/sub sp found */
567 
568 	  offset = (insn & 0x7f) << 2;		/* get scaled offset */
569 	  if (insn & 0x80)		/* is it signed? (==subtracting) */
570 	    {
571 	      cache->frameoffset += offset;
572 	      offset = -offset;
573 	    }
574 	  cache->framesize -= offset;
575 	}
576       else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xaf00)	/* add r7, sp, #imm */
577 	{
578 	  findmask |= 2;			/* setting of r7 found */
579 	  cache->framereg = THUMB_FP_REGNUM;
580 	  /* get scaled offset */
581 	  cache->frameoffset = (insn & 0xff) << 2;
582 	}
583       else if (insn == 0x466f)			/* mov r7, sp */
584 	{
585 	  findmask |= 2;			/* setting of r7 found */
586 	  cache->framereg = THUMB_FP_REGNUM;
587 	  cache->frameoffset = 0;
588 	  saved_reg[THUMB_FP_REGNUM] = ARM_SP_REGNUM;
589 	}
590       else if ((insn & 0xffc0) == 0x4640)	/* mov r0-r7, r8-r15 */
591 	{
592 	  int lo_reg = insn & 7;		/* dest.  register (r0-r7) */
593 	  int hi_reg = ((insn >> 3) & 7) + 8;	/* source register (r8-15) */
594 	  saved_reg[lo_reg] = hi_reg;		/* remember hi reg was saved */
595 	}
596       else
597 	/* Something in the prolog that we don't care about or some
598 	   instruction from outside the prolog scheduled here for
599 	   optimization.  */
600 	continue;
601     }
602 }
603 
604 /* This function decodes an ARM function prologue to determine:
605    1) the size of the stack frame
606    2) which registers are saved on it
607    3) the offsets of saved regs
608    4) the offset from the stack pointer to the frame pointer
609    This information is stored in the "extra" fields of the frame_info.
610 
611    There are two basic forms for the ARM prologue.  The fixed argument
612    function call will look like:
613 
614    mov    ip, sp
615    stmfd  sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc}
616    sub    fp, ip, #4
617    [sub sp, sp, #4]
618 
619    Which would create this stack frame (offsets relative to FP):
620    IP ->   4    (caller's stack)
621    FP ->   0    PC (points to address of stmfd instruction + 8 in callee)
622    -4   LR (return address in caller)
623    -8   IP (copy of caller's SP)
624    -12  FP (caller's FP)
625    SP -> -28    Local variables
626 
627    The frame size would thus be 32 bytes, and the frame offset would be
628    28 bytes.  The stmfd call can also save any of the vN registers it
629    plans to use, which increases the frame size accordingly.
630 
631    Note: The stored PC is 8 off of the STMFD instruction that stored it
632    because the ARM Store instructions always store PC + 8 when you read
633    the PC register.
634 
635    A variable argument function call will look like:
636 
637    mov    ip, sp
638    stmfd  sp!, {a1, a2, a3, a4}
639    stmfd  sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc}
640    sub    fp, ip, #20
641 
642    Which would create this stack frame (offsets relative to FP):
643    IP ->  20    (caller's stack)
644    16  A4
645    12  A3
646    8  A2
647    4  A1
648    FP ->   0    PC (points to address of stmfd instruction + 8 in callee)
649    -4   LR (return address in caller)
650    -8   IP (copy of caller's SP)
651    -12  FP (caller's FP)
652    SP -> -28    Local variables
653 
654    The frame size would thus be 48 bytes, and the frame offset would be
655    28 bytes.
656 
657    There is another potential complication, which is that the optimizer
658    will try to separate the store of fp in the "stmfd" instruction from
659    the "sub fp, ip, #NN" instruction.  Almost anything can be there, so
660    we just key on the stmfd, and then scan for the "sub fp, ip, #NN"...
661 
662    Also, note, the original version of the ARM toolchain claimed that there
663    should be an
664 
665    instruction at the end of the prologue.  I have never seen GCC produce
666    this, and the ARM docs don't mention it.  We still test for it below in
667    case it happens...
668 
669  */
670 
671 static void
arm_scan_prologue(struct frame_info * next_frame,struct arm_prologue_cache * cache)672 arm_scan_prologue (struct frame_info *next_frame, struct arm_prologue_cache *cache)
673 {
674   int regno, sp_offset, fp_offset, ip_offset;
675   CORE_ADDR prologue_start, prologue_end, current_pc;
676   CORE_ADDR prev_pc = frame_pc_unwind (next_frame);
677 
678   /* Assume there is no frame until proven otherwise.  */
679   cache->framereg = ARM_SP_REGNUM;
680   cache->framesize = 0;
681   cache->frameoffset = 0;
682 
683   /* Check for Thumb prologue.  */
684   if (arm_pc_is_thumb (prev_pc))
685     {
686       thumb_scan_prologue (prev_pc, cache);
687       return;
688     }
689 
690   /* Find the function prologue.  If we can't find the function in
691      the symbol table, peek in the stack frame to find the PC.  */
692   if (find_pc_partial_function (prev_pc, NULL, &prologue_start, &prologue_end))
693     {
694       /* One way to find the end of the prologue (which works well
695          for unoptimized code) is to do the following:
696 
697 	    struct symtab_and_line sal = find_pc_line (prologue_start, 0);
698 
699 	    if (sal.line == 0)
700 	      prologue_end = prev_pc;
701 	    else if (sal.end < prologue_end)
702 	      prologue_end = sal.end;
703 
704 	 This mechanism is very accurate so long as the optimizer
705 	 doesn't move any instructions from the function body into the
706 	 prologue.  If this happens, sal.end will be the last
707 	 instruction in the first hunk of prologue code just before
708 	 the first instruction that the scheduler has moved from
709 	 the body to the prologue.
710 
711 	 In order to make sure that we scan all of the prologue
712 	 instructions, we use a slightly less accurate mechanism which
713 	 may scan more than necessary.  To help compensate for this
714 	 lack of accuracy, the prologue scanning loop below contains
715 	 several clauses which'll cause the loop to terminate early if
716 	 an implausible prologue instruction is encountered.
717 
718 	 The expression
719 
720 	      prologue_start + 64
721 
722 	 is a suitable endpoint since it accounts for the largest
723 	 possible prologue plus up to five instructions inserted by
724 	 the scheduler.  */
725 
726       if (prologue_end > prologue_start + 64)
727 	{
728 	  prologue_end = prologue_start + 64;	/* See above.  */
729 	}
730     }
731   else
732     {
733       /* We have no symbol information.  Our only option is to assume this
734 	 function has a standard stack frame and the normal frame register.
735 	 Then, we can find the value of our frame pointer on entrance to
736 	 the callee (or at the present moment if this is the innermost frame).
737 	 The value stored there should be the address of the stmfd + 8.  */
738       CORE_ADDR frame_loc;
739       LONGEST return_value;
740 
741       frame_loc = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, ARM_FP_REGNUM);
742       if (!safe_read_memory_integer (frame_loc, 4, &return_value))
743         return;
744       else
745         {
746           prologue_start = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (return_value) - 8;
747           prologue_end = prologue_start + 64;	/* See above.  */
748         }
749     }
750 
751   if (prev_pc < prologue_end)
752     prologue_end = prev_pc;
753 
754   /* Now search the prologue looking for instructions that set up the
755      frame pointer, adjust the stack pointer, and save registers.
756 
757      Be careful, however, and if it doesn't look like a prologue,
758      don't try to scan it.  If, for instance, a frameless function
759      begins with stmfd sp!, then we will tell ourselves there is
760      a frame, which will confuse stack traceback, as well as "finish"
761      and other operations that rely on a knowledge of the stack
762      traceback.
763 
764      In the APCS, the prologue should start with  "mov ip, sp" so
765      if we don't see this as the first insn, we will stop.
766 
767      [Note: This doesn't seem to be true any longer, so it's now an
768      optional part of the prologue.  - Kevin Buettner, 2001-11-20]
769 
770      [Note further: The "mov ip,sp" only seems to be missing in
771      frameless functions at optimization level "-O2" or above,
772      in which case it is often (but not always) replaced by
773      "str lr, [sp, #-4]!".  - Michael Snyder, 2002-04-23]  */
774 
775   sp_offset = fp_offset = ip_offset = 0;
776 
777   for (current_pc = prologue_start;
778        current_pc < prologue_end;
779        current_pc += 4)
780     {
781       unsigned int insn = read_memory_unsigned_integer (current_pc, 4);
782 
783       if (insn == 0xe1a0c00d)		/* mov ip, sp */
784 	{
785 	  ip_offset = 0;
786 	  continue;
787 	}
788       else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe28dc000) /* add ip, sp #n */
789 	{
790 	  unsigned imm = insn & 0xff;                   /* immediate value */
791 	  unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7;           /* rotate amount */
792 	  imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32 - rot));
793 	  ip_offset = imm;
794 	  continue;
795 	}
796       else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24dc000) /* sub ip, sp #n */
797 	{
798 	  unsigned imm = insn & 0xff;                   /* immediate value */
799 	  unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7;           /* rotate amount */
800 	  imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32 - rot));
801 	  ip_offset = -imm;
802 	  continue;
803 	}
804       else if (insn == 0xe52de004)	/* str lr, [sp, #-4]! */
805 	{
806 	  sp_offset -= 4;
807 	  cache->saved_regs[ARM_LR_REGNUM].addr = sp_offset;
808 	  continue;
809 	}
810       else if ((insn & 0xffff0000) == 0xe92d0000)
811 	/* stmfd sp!, {..., fp, ip, lr, pc}
812 	   or
813 	   stmfd sp!, {a1, a2, a3, a4}  */
814 	{
815 	  int mask = insn & 0xffff;
816 
817 	  /* Calculate offsets of saved registers.  */
818 	  for (regno = ARM_PC_REGNUM; regno >= 0; regno--)
819 	    if (mask & (1 << regno))
820 	      {
821 		sp_offset -= 4;
822 		cache->saved_regs[regno].addr = sp_offset;
823 	      }
824 	}
825       else if ((insn & 0xffffc000) == 0xe54b0000 ||	/* strb rx,[r11,#-n] */
826 	       (insn & 0xffffc0f0) == 0xe14b00b0 ||	/* strh rx,[r11,#-n] */
827 	       (insn & 0xffffc000) == 0xe50b0000)	/* str  rx,[r11,#-n] */
828 	{
829 	  /* No need to add this to saved_regs -- it's just an arg reg.  */
830 	  continue;
831 	}
832       else if ((insn & 0xffffc000) == 0xe5cd0000 ||	/* strb rx,[sp,#n] */
833 	       (insn & 0xffffc0f0) == 0xe1cd00b0 ||	/* strh rx,[sp,#n] */
834 	       (insn & 0xffffc000) == 0xe58d0000)	/* str  rx,[sp,#n] */
835 	{
836 	  /* No need to add this to saved_regs -- it's just an arg reg.  */
837 	  continue;
838 	}
839       else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24cb000)	/* sub fp, ip #n */
840 	{
841 	  unsigned imm = insn & 0xff;			/* immediate value */
842 	  unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7;		/* rotate amount */
843 	  imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32 - rot));
844 	  fp_offset = -imm + ip_offset;
845 	  cache->framereg = ARM_FP_REGNUM;
846 	}
847       else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24dd000)	/* sub sp, sp #n */
848 	{
849 	  unsigned imm = insn & 0xff;			/* immediate value */
850 	  unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7;		/* rotate amount */
851 	  imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32 - rot));
852 	  sp_offset -= imm;
853 	}
854       else if ((insn & 0xffff7fff) == 0xed6d0103)	/* stfe f?, [sp, -#c]! */
855 	{
856 	  sp_offset -= 12;
857 	  regno = ARM_F0_REGNUM + ((insn >> 12) & 0x07);
858 	  cache->saved_regs[regno].addr = sp_offset;
859 	}
860       else if ((insn & 0xffbf0fff) == 0xec2d0200)	/* sfmfd f0, 4, [sp!] */
861 	{
862 	  int n_saved_fp_regs;
863 	  unsigned int fp_start_reg, fp_bound_reg;
864 
865 	  if ((insn & 0x800) == 0x800)		/* N0 is set */
866 	    {
867 	      if ((insn & 0x40000) == 0x40000)	/* N1 is set */
868 		n_saved_fp_regs = 3;
869 	      else
870 		n_saved_fp_regs = 1;
871 	    }
872 	  else
873 	    {
874 	      if ((insn & 0x40000) == 0x40000)	/* N1 is set */
875 		n_saved_fp_regs = 2;
876 	      else
877 		n_saved_fp_regs = 4;
878 	    }
879 
880 	  fp_start_reg = ARM_F0_REGNUM + ((insn >> 12) & 0x7);
881 	  fp_bound_reg = fp_start_reg + n_saved_fp_regs;
882 	  for (; fp_start_reg < fp_bound_reg; fp_start_reg++)
883 	    {
884 	      sp_offset -= 12;
885 	      cache->saved_regs[fp_start_reg++].addr = sp_offset;
886 	    }
887 	}
888       else if ((insn & 0xf0000000) != 0xe0000000)
889 	break;			/* Condition not true, exit early */
890       else if ((insn & 0xfe200000) == 0xe8200000)	/* ldm? */
891 	break;			/* Don't scan past a block load */
892       else
893 	/* The optimizer might shove anything into the prologue,
894 	   so we just skip what we don't recognize.  */
895 	continue;
896     }
897 
898   /* The frame size is just the negative of the offset (from the
899      original SP) of the last thing thing we pushed on the stack.
900      The frame offset is [new FP] - [new SP].  */
901   cache->framesize = -sp_offset;
902   if (cache->framereg == ARM_FP_REGNUM)
903     cache->frameoffset = fp_offset - sp_offset;
904   else
905     cache->frameoffset = 0;
906 }
907 
908 static struct arm_prologue_cache *
arm_make_prologue_cache(struct frame_info * next_frame)909 arm_make_prologue_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame)
910 {
911   int reg;
912   struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
913   CORE_ADDR unwound_fp;
914 
915   cache = frame_obstack_zalloc (sizeof (struct arm_prologue_cache));
916   cache->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (next_frame);
917 
918   arm_scan_prologue (next_frame, cache);
919 
920   unwound_fp = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, cache->framereg);
921   if (unwound_fp == 0)
922     return cache;
923 
924   cache->prev_sp = unwound_fp + cache->framesize - cache->frameoffset;
925 
926   /* Calculate actual addresses of saved registers using offsets
927      determined by arm_scan_prologue.  */
928   for (reg = 0; reg < NUM_REGS; reg++)
929     if (trad_frame_addr_p (cache->saved_regs, reg))
930       cache->saved_regs[reg].addr += cache->prev_sp;
931 
932   return cache;
933 }
934 
935 /* Our frame ID for a normal frame is the current function's starting PC
936    and the caller's SP when we were called.  */
937 
938 static void
arm_prologue_this_id(struct frame_info * next_frame,void ** this_cache,struct frame_id * this_id)939 arm_prologue_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame,
940 		      void **this_cache,
941 		      struct frame_id *this_id)
942 {
943   struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
944   struct frame_id id;
945   CORE_ADDR func;
946 
947   if (*this_cache == NULL)
948     *this_cache = arm_make_prologue_cache (next_frame);
949   cache = *this_cache;
950 
951   func = frame_func_unwind (next_frame);
952 
953   /* This is meant to halt the backtrace at "_start".  Make sure we
954      don't halt it at a generic dummy frame. */
955   if (func <= LOWEST_PC)
956     return;
957 
958   /* If we've hit a wall, stop.  */
959   if (cache->prev_sp == 0)
960     return;
961 
962   id = frame_id_build (cache->prev_sp, func);
963   *this_id = id;
964 }
965 
966 static void
arm_prologue_prev_register(struct frame_info * next_frame,void ** this_cache,int prev_regnum,int * optimized,enum lval_type * lvalp,CORE_ADDR * addrp,int * realnump,void * valuep)967 arm_prologue_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame,
968 			    void **this_cache,
969 			    int prev_regnum,
970 			    int *optimized,
971 			    enum lval_type *lvalp,
972 			    CORE_ADDR *addrp,
973 			    int *realnump,
974 			    void *valuep)
975 {
976   struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
977 
978   if (*this_cache == NULL)
979     *this_cache = arm_make_prologue_cache (next_frame);
980   cache = *this_cache;
981 
982   /* If we are asked to unwind the PC, then we need to return the LR
983      instead.  The saved value of PC points into this frame's
984      prologue, not the next frame's resume location.  */
985   if (prev_regnum == ARM_PC_REGNUM)
986     prev_regnum = ARM_LR_REGNUM;
987 
988   /* SP is generally not saved to the stack, but this frame is
989      identified by NEXT_FRAME's stack pointer at the time of the call.
990      The value was already reconstructed into PREV_SP.  */
991   if (prev_regnum == ARM_SP_REGNUM)
992     {
993       *lvalp = not_lval;
994       if (valuep)
995 	store_unsigned_integer (valuep, 4, cache->prev_sp);
996       return;
997     }
998 
999   trad_frame_get_prev_register (next_frame, cache->saved_regs, prev_regnum,
1000 				optimized, lvalp, addrp, realnump, valuep);
1001 }
1002 
1003 struct frame_unwind arm_prologue_unwind = {
1004   NORMAL_FRAME,
1005   arm_prologue_this_id,
1006   arm_prologue_prev_register
1007 };
1008 
1009 static const struct frame_unwind *
arm_prologue_unwind_sniffer(struct frame_info * next_frame)1010 arm_prologue_unwind_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame)
1011 {
1012   return &arm_prologue_unwind;
1013 }
1014 
1015 static CORE_ADDR
arm_normal_frame_base(struct frame_info * next_frame,void ** this_cache)1016 arm_normal_frame_base (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache)
1017 {
1018   struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
1019 
1020   if (*this_cache == NULL)
1021     *this_cache = arm_make_prologue_cache (next_frame);
1022   cache = *this_cache;
1023 
1024   return cache->prev_sp + cache->frameoffset - cache->framesize;
1025 }
1026 
1027 struct frame_base arm_normal_base = {
1028   &arm_prologue_unwind,
1029   arm_normal_frame_base,
1030   arm_normal_frame_base,
1031   arm_normal_frame_base
1032 };
1033 
1034 static struct arm_prologue_cache *
arm_make_sigtramp_cache(struct frame_info * next_frame)1035 arm_make_sigtramp_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame)
1036 {
1037   struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
1038   int reg;
1039 
1040   cache = frame_obstack_zalloc (sizeof (struct arm_prologue_cache));
1041 
1042   cache->prev_sp = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, ARM_SP_REGNUM);
1043 
1044   cache->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (next_frame);
1045 
1046   for (reg = 0; reg < NUM_REGS; reg++)
1047     cache->saved_regs[reg].addr
1048       = SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS (cache->prev_sp,
1049 				     frame_pc_unwind (next_frame), reg);
1050 
1051   /* FIXME: What about thumb mode?  */
1052   cache->framereg = ARM_SP_REGNUM;
1053   cache->prev_sp
1054     = read_memory_integer (cache->saved_regs[cache->framereg].addr,
1055 			   register_size (current_gdbarch, cache->framereg));
1056 
1057   return cache;
1058 }
1059 
1060 static void
arm_sigtramp_this_id(struct frame_info * next_frame,void ** this_cache,struct frame_id * this_id)1061 arm_sigtramp_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame,
1062 		      void **this_cache,
1063 		      struct frame_id *this_id)
1064 {
1065   struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
1066 
1067   if (*this_cache == NULL)
1068     *this_cache = arm_make_sigtramp_cache (next_frame);
1069   cache = *this_cache;
1070 
1071   /* FIXME drow/2003-07-07: This isn't right if we single-step within
1072      the sigtramp frame; the PC should be the beginning of the trampoline.  */
1073   *this_id = frame_id_build (cache->prev_sp, frame_pc_unwind (next_frame));
1074 }
1075 
1076 static void
arm_sigtramp_prev_register(struct frame_info * next_frame,void ** this_cache,int prev_regnum,int * optimized,enum lval_type * lvalp,CORE_ADDR * addrp,int * realnump,void * valuep)1077 arm_sigtramp_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame,
1078 			    void **this_cache,
1079 			    int prev_regnum,
1080 			    int *optimized,
1081 			    enum lval_type *lvalp,
1082 			    CORE_ADDR *addrp,
1083 			    int *realnump,
1084 			    void *valuep)
1085 {
1086   struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
1087 
1088   if (*this_cache == NULL)
1089     *this_cache = arm_make_sigtramp_cache (next_frame);
1090   cache = *this_cache;
1091 
1092   trad_frame_get_prev_register (next_frame, cache->saved_regs, prev_regnum,
1093 				optimized, lvalp, addrp, realnump, valuep);
1094 }
1095 
1096 struct frame_unwind arm_sigtramp_unwind = {
1097   SIGTRAMP_FRAME,
1098   arm_sigtramp_this_id,
1099   arm_sigtramp_prev_register
1100 };
1101 
1102 static const struct frame_unwind *
arm_sigtramp_unwind_sniffer(struct frame_info * next_frame)1103 arm_sigtramp_unwind_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame)
1104 {
1105   if (SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS_P ()
1106       && legacy_pc_in_sigtramp (frame_pc_unwind (next_frame), (char *) 0))
1107     return &arm_sigtramp_unwind;
1108 
1109   return NULL;
1110 }
1111 
1112 /* Assuming NEXT_FRAME->prev is a dummy, return the frame ID of that
1113    dummy frame.  The frame ID's base needs to match the TOS value
1114    saved by save_dummy_frame_tos() and returned from
1115    arm_push_dummy_call, and the PC needs to match the dummy frame's
1116    breakpoint.  */
1117 
1118 static struct frame_id
arm_unwind_dummy_id(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,struct frame_info * next_frame)1119 arm_unwind_dummy_id (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame)
1120 {
1121   return frame_id_build (frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, ARM_SP_REGNUM),
1122 			 frame_pc_unwind (next_frame));
1123 }
1124 
1125 /* Given THIS_FRAME, find the previous frame's resume PC (which will
1126    be used to construct the previous frame's ID, after looking up the
1127    containing function).  */
1128 
1129 static CORE_ADDR
arm_unwind_pc(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,struct frame_info * this_frame)1130 arm_unwind_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *this_frame)
1131 {
1132   CORE_ADDR pc;
1133   pc = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (this_frame, ARM_PC_REGNUM);
1134   return IS_THUMB_ADDR (pc) ? UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (pc) : pc;
1135 }
1136 
1137 static CORE_ADDR
arm_unwind_sp(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,struct frame_info * this_frame)1138 arm_unwind_sp (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *this_frame)
1139 {
1140   return frame_unwind_register_unsigned (this_frame, ARM_SP_REGNUM);
1141 }
1142 
1143 /* When arguments must be pushed onto the stack, they go on in reverse
1144    order.  The code below implements a FILO (stack) to do this.  */
1145 
1146 struct stack_item
1147 {
1148   int len;
1149   struct stack_item *prev;
1150   void *data;
1151 };
1152 
1153 static struct stack_item *
push_stack_item(struct stack_item * prev,void * contents,int len)1154 push_stack_item (struct stack_item *prev, void *contents, int len)
1155 {
1156   struct stack_item *si;
1157   si = xmalloc (sizeof (struct stack_item));
1158   si->data = xmalloc (len);
1159   si->len = len;
1160   si->prev = prev;
1161   memcpy (si->data, contents, len);
1162   return si;
1163 }
1164 
1165 static struct stack_item *
pop_stack_item(struct stack_item * si)1166 pop_stack_item (struct stack_item *si)
1167 {
1168   struct stack_item *dead = si;
1169   si = si->prev;
1170   xfree (dead->data);
1171   xfree (dead);
1172   return si;
1173 }
1174 
1175 /* We currently only support passing parameters in integer registers.  This
1176    conforms with GCC's default model.  Several other variants exist and
1177    we should probably support some of them based on the selected ABI.  */
1178 
1179 static CORE_ADDR
arm_push_dummy_call(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,struct value * function,struct regcache * regcache,CORE_ADDR bp_addr,int nargs,struct value ** args,CORE_ADDR sp,int struct_return,CORE_ADDR struct_addr)1180 arm_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
1181 		     struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR bp_addr, int nargs,
1182 		     struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp, int struct_return,
1183 		     CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
1184 {
1185   int argnum;
1186   int argreg;
1187   int nstack;
1188   struct stack_item *si = NULL;
1189 
1190   /* Set the return address.  For the ARM, the return breakpoint is
1191      always at BP_ADDR.  */
1192   /* XXX Fix for Thumb.  */
1193   regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, ARM_LR_REGNUM, bp_addr);
1194 
1195   /* Walk through the list of args and determine how large a temporary
1196      stack is required.  Need to take care here as structs may be
1197      passed on the stack, and we have to to push them.  */
1198   nstack = 0;
1199 
1200   argreg = ARM_A1_REGNUM;
1201   nstack = 0;
1202 
1203   /* Some platforms require a double-word aligned stack.  Make sure sp
1204      is correctly aligned before we start.  We always do this even if
1205      it isn't really needed -- it can never hurt things.  */
1206   sp &= ~(CORE_ADDR)(2 * DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE - 1);
1207 
1208   /* The struct_return pointer occupies the first parameter
1209      passing register.  */
1210   if (struct_return)
1211     {
1212       if (arm_debug)
1213 	fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "struct return in %s = 0x%s\n",
1214 			    REGISTER_NAME (argreg), paddr (struct_addr));
1215       regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, argreg, struct_addr);
1216       argreg++;
1217     }
1218 
1219   for (argnum = 0; argnum < nargs; argnum++)
1220     {
1221       int len;
1222       struct type *arg_type;
1223       struct type *target_type;
1224       enum type_code typecode;
1225       char *val;
1226 
1227       arg_type = check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (args[argnum]));
1228       len = TYPE_LENGTH (arg_type);
1229       target_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (arg_type);
1230       typecode = TYPE_CODE (arg_type);
1231       val = VALUE_CONTENTS (args[argnum]);
1232 
1233       /* If the argument is a pointer to a function, and it is a
1234 	 Thumb function, create a LOCAL copy of the value and set
1235 	 the THUMB bit in it.  */
1236       if (TYPE_CODE_PTR == typecode
1237 	  && target_type != NULL
1238 	  && TYPE_CODE_FUNC == TYPE_CODE (target_type))
1239 	{
1240 	  CORE_ADDR regval = extract_unsigned_integer (val, len);
1241 	  if (arm_pc_is_thumb (regval))
1242 	    {
1243 	      val = alloca (len);
1244 	      store_unsigned_integer (val, len, MAKE_THUMB_ADDR (regval));
1245 	    }
1246 	}
1247 
1248       /* Copy the argument to general registers or the stack in
1249 	 register-sized pieces.  Large arguments are split between
1250 	 registers and stack.  */
1251       while (len > 0)
1252 	{
1253 	  int partial_len = len < DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE ? len : DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE;
1254 
1255 	  if (argreg <= ARM_LAST_ARG_REGNUM)
1256 	    {
1257 	      /* The argument is being passed in a general purpose
1258 		 register.  */
1259 	      CORE_ADDR regval = extract_unsigned_integer (val, partial_len);
1260 	      if (arm_debug)
1261 		fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "arg %d in %s = 0x%s\n",
1262 				    argnum, REGISTER_NAME (argreg),
1263 				    phex (regval, DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE));
1264 	      regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, argreg, regval);
1265 	      argreg++;
1266 	    }
1267 	  else
1268 	    {
1269 	      /* Push the arguments onto the stack.  */
1270 	      if (arm_debug)
1271 		fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "arg %d @ sp + %d\n",
1272 				    argnum, nstack);
1273 	      si = push_stack_item (si, val, DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE);
1274 	      nstack += DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE;
1275 	    }
1276 
1277 	  len -= partial_len;
1278 	  val += partial_len;
1279 	}
1280     }
1281   /* If we have an odd number of words to push, then decrement the stack
1282      by one word now, so first stack argument will be dword aligned.  */
1283   if (nstack & 4)
1284     sp -= 4;
1285 
1286   while (si)
1287     {
1288       sp -= si->len;
1289       write_memory (sp, si->data, si->len);
1290       si = pop_stack_item (si);
1291     }
1292 
1293   /* Finally, update teh SP register.  */
1294   regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, ARM_SP_REGNUM, sp);
1295 
1296   return sp;
1297 }
1298 
1299 static void
print_fpu_flags(int flags)1300 print_fpu_flags (int flags)
1301 {
1302   if (flags & (1 << 0))
1303     fputs ("IVO ", stdout);
1304   if (flags & (1 << 1))
1305     fputs ("DVZ ", stdout);
1306   if (flags & (1 << 2))
1307     fputs ("OFL ", stdout);
1308   if (flags & (1 << 3))
1309     fputs ("UFL ", stdout);
1310   if (flags & (1 << 4))
1311     fputs ("INX ", stdout);
1312   putchar ('\n');
1313 }
1314 
1315 /* Print interesting information about the floating point processor
1316    (if present) or emulator.  */
1317 static void
arm_print_float_info(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,struct ui_file * file,struct frame_info * frame,const char * args)1318 arm_print_float_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_file *file,
1319 		      struct frame_info *frame, const char *args)
1320 {
1321   unsigned long status = read_register (ARM_FPS_REGNUM);
1322   int type;
1323 
1324   type = (status >> 24) & 127;
1325   printf ("%s FPU type %d\n",
1326 	  (status & (1 << 31)) ? "Hardware" : "Software",
1327 	  type);
1328   fputs ("mask: ", stdout);
1329   print_fpu_flags (status >> 16);
1330   fputs ("flags: ", stdout);
1331   print_fpu_flags (status);
1332 }
1333 
1334 /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type of data in
1335    register N.  */
1336 
1337 static struct type *
arm_register_type(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,int regnum)1338 arm_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
1339 {
1340   if (regnum >= ARM_F0_REGNUM && regnum < ARM_F0_REGNUM + NUM_FREGS)
1341     {
1342       if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1343 	return builtin_type_arm_ext_big;
1344       else
1345 	return builtin_type_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword;
1346     }
1347   else
1348     return builtin_type_int32;
1349 }
1350 
1351 /* Index within `registers' of the first byte of the space for
1352    register N.  */
1353 
1354 static int
arm_register_byte(int regnum)1355 arm_register_byte (int regnum)
1356 {
1357   if (regnum < ARM_F0_REGNUM)
1358     return regnum * INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
1359   else if (regnum < ARM_PS_REGNUM)
1360     return (NUM_GREGS * INT_REGISTER_SIZE
1361 	    + (regnum - ARM_F0_REGNUM) * FP_REGISTER_SIZE);
1362   else
1363     return (NUM_GREGS * INT_REGISTER_SIZE
1364 	    + NUM_FREGS * FP_REGISTER_SIZE
1365 	    + (regnum - ARM_FPS_REGNUM) * STATUS_REGISTER_SIZE);
1366 }
1367 
1368 /* Map GDB internal REGNUM onto the Arm simulator register numbers.  */
1369 static int
arm_register_sim_regno(int regnum)1370 arm_register_sim_regno (int regnum)
1371 {
1372   int reg = regnum;
1373   gdb_assert (reg >= 0 && reg < NUM_REGS);
1374 
1375   if (reg < NUM_GREGS)
1376     return SIM_ARM_R0_REGNUM + reg;
1377   reg -= NUM_GREGS;
1378 
1379   if (reg < NUM_FREGS)
1380     return SIM_ARM_FP0_REGNUM + reg;
1381   reg -= NUM_FREGS;
1382 
1383   if (reg < NUM_SREGS)
1384     return SIM_ARM_FPS_REGNUM + reg;
1385   reg -= NUM_SREGS;
1386 
1387   internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "Bad REGNUM %d", regnum);
1388 }
1389 
1390 /* NOTE: cagney/2001-08-20: Both convert_from_extended() and
1391    convert_to_extended() use floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword.
1392    It is thought that this is is the floating-point register format on
1393    little-endian systems.  */
1394 
1395 static void
convert_from_extended(const struct floatformat * fmt,const void * ptr,void * dbl)1396 convert_from_extended (const struct floatformat *fmt, const void *ptr,
1397 		       void *dbl)
1398 {
1399   DOUBLEST d;
1400   if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1401     floatformat_to_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_big, ptr, &d);
1402   else
1403     floatformat_to_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword,
1404 			     ptr, &d);
1405   floatformat_from_doublest (fmt, &d, dbl);
1406 }
1407 
1408 static void
convert_to_extended(const struct floatformat * fmt,void * dbl,const void * ptr)1409 convert_to_extended (const struct floatformat *fmt, void *dbl, const void *ptr)
1410 {
1411   DOUBLEST d;
1412   floatformat_to_doublest (fmt, ptr, &d);
1413   if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1414     floatformat_from_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_big, &d, dbl);
1415   else
1416     floatformat_from_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword,
1417 			       &d, dbl);
1418 }
1419 
1420 static int
condition_true(unsigned long cond,unsigned long status_reg)1421 condition_true (unsigned long cond, unsigned long status_reg)
1422 {
1423   if (cond == INST_AL || cond == INST_NV)
1424     return 1;
1425 
1426   switch (cond)
1427     {
1428     case INST_EQ:
1429       return ((status_reg & FLAG_Z) != 0);
1430     case INST_NE:
1431       return ((status_reg & FLAG_Z) == 0);
1432     case INST_CS:
1433       return ((status_reg & FLAG_C) != 0);
1434     case INST_CC:
1435       return ((status_reg & FLAG_C) == 0);
1436     case INST_MI:
1437       return ((status_reg & FLAG_N) != 0);
1438     case INST_PL:
1439       return ((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0);
1440     case INST_VS:
1441       return ((status_reg & FLAG_V) != 0);
1442     case INST_VC:
1443       return ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0);
1444     case INST_HI:
1445       return ((status_reg & (FLAG_C | FLAG_Z)) == FLAG_C);
1446     case INST_LS:
1447       return ((status_reg & (FLAG_C | FLAG_Z)) != FLAG_C);
1448     case INST_GE:
1449       return (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) == ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0));
1450     case INST_LT:
1451       return (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) != ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0));
1452     case INST_GT:
1453       return (((status_reg & FLAG_Z) == 0) &&
1454 	      (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) == ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0)));
1455     case INST_LE:
1456       return (((status_reg & FLAG_Z) != 0) ||
1457 	      (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) != ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0)));
1458     }
1459   return 1;
1460 }
1461 
1462 /* Support routines for single stepping.  Calculate the next PC value.  */
1463 #define submask(x) ((1L << ((x) + 1)) - 1)
1464 #define bit(obj,st) (((obj) >> (st)) & 1)
1465 #define bits(obj,st,fn) (((obj) >> (st)) & submask ((fn) - (st)))
1466 #define sbits(obj,st,fn) \
1467   ((long) (bits(obj,st,fn) | ((long) bit(obj,fn) * ~ submask (fn - st))))
1468 #define BranchDest(addr,instr) \
1469   ((CORE_ADDR) (((long) (addr)) + 8 + (sbits (instr, 0, 23) << 2)))
1470 #define ARM_PC_32 1
1471 
1472 static unsigned long
shifted_reg_val(unsigned long inst,int carry,unsigned long pc_val,unsigned long status_reg)1473 shifted_reg_val (unsigned long inst, int carry, unsigned long pc_val,
1474 		 unsigned long status_reg)
1475 {
1476   unsigned long res, shift;
1477   int rm = bits (inst, 0, 3);
1478   unsigned long shifttype = bits (inst, 5, 6);
1479 
1480   if (bit (inst, 4))
1481     {
1482       int rs = bits (inst, 8, 11);
1483       shift = (rs == 15 ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rs)) & 0xFF;
1484     }
1485   else
1486     shift = bits (inst, 7, 11);
1487 
1488   res = (rm == 15
1489 	 ? ((pc_val | (ARM_PC_32 ? 0 : status_reg))
1490 	    + (bit (inst, 4) ? 12 : 8))
1491 	 : read_register (rm));
1492 
1493   switch (shifttype)
1494     {
1495     case 0:			/* LSL */
1496       res = shift >= 32 ? 0 : res << shift;
1497       break;
1498 
1499     case 1:			/* LSR */
1500       res = shift >= 32 ? 0 : res >> shift;
1501       break;
1502 
1503     case 2:			/* ASR */
1504       if (shift >= 32)
1505 	shift = 31;
1506       res = ((res & 0x80000000L)
1507 	     ? ~((~res) >> shift) : res >> shift);
1508       break;
1509 
1510     case 3:			/* ROR/RRX */
1511       shift &= 31;
1512       if (shift == 0)
1513 	res = (res >> 1) | (carry ? 0x80000000L : 0);
1514       else
1515 	res = (res >> shift) | (res << (32 - shift));
1516       break;
1517     }
1518 
1519   return res & 0xffffffff;
1520 }
1521 
1522 /* Return number of 1-bits in VAL.  */
1523 
1524 static int
bitcount(unsigned long val)1525 bitcount (unsigned long val)
1526 {
1527   int nbits;
1528   for (nbits = 0; val != 0; nbits++)
1529     val &= val - 1;		/* delete rightmost 1-bit in val */
1530   return nbits;
1531 }
1532 
1533 CORE_ADDR
thumb_get_next_pc(CORE_ADDR pc)1534 thumb_get_next_pc (CORE_ADDR pc)
1535 {
1536   unsigned long pc_val = ((unsigned long) pc) + 4;	/* PC after prefetch */
1537   unsigned short inst1 = read_memory_integer (pc, 2);
1538   CORE_ADDR nextpc = pc + 2;		/* default is next instruction */
1539   unsigned long offset;
1540 
1541   if ((inst1 & 0xff00) == 0xbd00)	/* pop {rlist, pc} */
1542     {
1543       CORE_ADDR sp;
1544 
1545       /* Fetch the saved PC from the stack.  It's stored above
1546          all of the other registers.  */
1547       offset = bitcount (bits (inst1, 0, 7)) * DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE;
1548       sp = read_register (ARM_SP_REGNUM);
1549       nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer (sp + offset, 4);
1550       nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1551       if (nextpc == pc)
1552 	error ("Infinite loop detected");
1553     }
1554   else if ((inst1 & 0xf000) == 0xd000)	/* conditional branch */
1555     {
1556       unsigned long status = read_register (ARM_PS_REGNUM);
1557       unsigned long cond = bits (inst1, 8, 11);
1558       if (cond != 0x0f && condition_true (cond, status))    /* 0x0f = SWI */
1559 	nextpc = pc_val + (sbits (inst1, 0, 7) << 1);
1560     }
1561   else if ((inst1 & 0xf800) == 0xe000)	/* unconditional branch */
1562     {
1563       nextpc = pc_val + (sbits (inst1, 0, 10) << 1);
1564     }
1565   else if ((inst1 & 0xf800) == 0xf000)	/* long branch with link, and blx */
1566     {
1567       unsigned short inst2 = read_memory_integer (pc + 2, 2);
1568       offset = (sbits (inst1, 0, 10) << 12) + (bits (inst2, 0, 10) << 1);
1569       nextpc = pc_val + offset;
1570       /* For BLX make sure to clear the low bits.  */
1571       if (bits (inst2, 11, 12) == 1)
1572 	nextpc = nextpc & 0xfffffffc;
1573     }
1574   else if ((inst1 & 0xff00) == 0x4700)	/* bx REG, blx REG */
1575     {
1576       if (bits (inst1, 3, 6) == 0x0f)
1577 	nextpc = pc_val;
1578       else
1579 	nextpc = read_register (bits (inst1, 3, 6));
1580 
1581       nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1582       if (nextpc == pc)
1583 	error ("Infinite loop detected");
1584     }
1585 
1586   return nextpc;
1587 }
1588 
1589 CORE_ADDR
arm_get_next_pc(CORE_ADDR pc)1590 arm_get_next_pc (CORE_ADDR pc)
1591 {
1592   unsigned long pc_val;
1593   unsigned long this_instr;
1594   unsigned long status;
1595   CORE_ADDR nextpc;
1596 
1597   if (arm_pc_is_thumb (pc))
1598     return thumb_get_next_pc (pc);
1599 
1600   pc_val = (unsigned long) pc;
1601   this_instr = read_memory_integer (pc, 4);
1602   status = read_register (ARM_PS_REGNUM);
1603   nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) (pc_val + 4);	/* Default case */
1604 
1605   if (condition_true (bits (this_instr, 28, 31), status))
1606     {
1607       switch (bits (this_instr, 24, 27))
1608 	{
1609 	case 0x0:
1610 	case 0x1:			/* data processing */
1611 	case 0x2:
1612 	case 0x3:
1613 	  {
1614 	    unsigned long operand1, operand2, result = 0;
1615 	    unsigned long rn;
1616 	    int c;
1617 
1618 	    if (bits (this_instr, 12, 15) != 15)
1619 	      break;
1620 
1621 	    if (bits (this_instr, 22, 25) == 0
1622 		&& bits (this_instr, 4, 7) == 9)	/* multiply */
1623 	      error ("Illegal update to pc in instruction");
1624 
1625 	    /* BX <reg>, BLX <reg> */
1626 	    if (bits (this_instr, 4, 28) == 0x12fff1
1627 		|| bits (this_instr, 4, 28) == 0x12fff3)
1628 	      {
1629 		rn = bits (this_instr, 0, 3);
1630 		result = (rn == 15) ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rn);
1631 		nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (result);
1632 
1633 		if (nextpc == pc)
1634 		  error ("Infinite loop detected");
1635 
1636 		return nextpc;
1637 	      }
1638 
1639 	    /* Multiply into PC */
1640 	    c = (status & FLAG_C) ? 1 : 0;
1641 	    rn = bits (this_instr, 16, 19);
1642 	    operand1 = (rn == 15) ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rn);
1643 
1644 	    if (bit (this_instr, 25))
1645 	      {
1646 		unsigned long immval = bits (this_instr, 0, 7);
1647 		unsigned long rotate = 2 * bits (this_instr, 8, 11);
1648 		operand2 = ((immval >> rotate) | (immval << (32 - rotate)))
1649 		  & 0xffffffff;
1650 	      }
1651 	    else		/* operand 2 is a shifted register */
1652 	      operand2 = shifted_reg_val (this_instr, c, pc_val, status);
1653 
1654 	    switch (bits (this_instr, 21, 24))
1655 	      {
1656 	      case 0x0:	/*and */
1657 		result = operand1 & operand2;
1658 		break;
1659 
1660 	      case 0x1:	/*eor */
1661 		result = operand1 ^ operand2;
1662 		break;
1663 
1664 	      case 0x2:	/*sub */
1665 		result = operand1 - operand2;
1666 		break;
1667 
1668 	      case 0x3:	/*rsb */
1669 		result = operand2 - operand1;
1670 		break;
1671 
1672 	      case 0x4:	/*add */
1673 		result = operand1 + operand2;
1674 		break;
1675 
1676 	      case 0x5:	/*adc */
1677 		result = operand1 + operand2 + c;
1678 		break;
1679 
1680 	      case 0x6:	/*sbc */
1681 		result = operand1 - operand2 + c;
1682 		break;
1683 
1684 	      case 0x7:	/*rsc */
1685 		result = operand2 - operand1 + c;
1686 		break;
1687 
1688 	      case 0x8:
1689 	      case 0x9:
1690 	      case 0xa:
1691 	      case 0xb:	/* tst, teq, cmp, cmn */
1692 		result = (unsigned long) nextpc;
1693 		break;
1694 
1695 	      case 0xc:	/*orr */
1696 		result = operand1 | operand2;
1697 		break;
1698 
1699 	      case 0xd:	/*mov */
1700 		/* Always step into a function.  */
1701 		result = operand2;
1702 		break;
1703 
1704 	      case 0xe:	/*bic */
1705 		result = operand1 & ~operand2;
1706 		break;
1707 
1708 	      case 0xf:	/*mvn */
1709 		result = ~operand2;
1710 		break;
1711 	      }
1712 	    nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (result);
1713 
1714 	    if (nextpc == pc)
1715 	      error ("Infinite loop detected");
1716 	    break;
1717 	  }
1718 
1719 	case 0x4:
1720 	case 0x5:		/* data transfer */
1721 	case 0x6:
1722 	case 0x7:
1723 	  if (bit (this_instr, 20))
1724 	    {
1725 	      /* load */
1726 	      if (bits (this_instr, 12, 15) == 15)
1727 		{
1728 		  /* rd == pc */
1729 		  unsigned long rn;
1730 		  unsigned long base;
1731 
1732 		  if (bit (this_instr, 22))
1733 		    error ("Illegal update to pc in instruction");
1734 
1735 		  /* byte write to PC */
1736 		  rn = bits (this_instr, 16, 19);
1737 		  base = (rn == 15) ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rn);
1738 		  if (bit (this_instr, 24))
1739 		    {
1740 		      /* pre-indexed */
1741 		      int c = (status & FLAG_C) ? 1 : 0;
1742 		      unsigned long offset =
1743 		      (bit (this_instr, 25)
1744 		       ? shifted_reg_val (this_instr, c, pc_val, status)
1745 		       : bits (this_instr, 0, 11));
1746 
1747 		      if (bit (this_instr, 23))
1748 			base += offset;
1749 		      else
1750 			base -= offset;
1751 		    }
1752 		  nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer ((CORE_ADDR) base,
1753 							    4);
1754 
1755 		  nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1756 
1757 		  if (nextpc == pc)
1758 		    error ("Infinite loop detected");
1759 		}
1760 	    }
1761 	  break;
1762 
1763 	case 0x8:
1764 	case 0x9:		/* block transfer */
1765 	  if (bit (this_instr, 20))
1766 	    {
1767 	      /* LDM */
1768 	      if (bit (this_instr, 15))
1769 		{
1770 		  /* loading pc */
1771 		  int offset = 0;
1772 
1773 		  if (bit (this_instr, 23))
1774 		    {
1775 		      /* up */
1776 		      unsigned long reglist = bits (this_instr, 0, 14);
1777 		      offset = bitcount (reglist) * 4;
1778 		      if (bit (this_instr, 24))		/* pre */
1779 			offset += 4;
1780 		    }
1781 		  else if (bit (this_instr, 24))
1782 		    offset = -4;
1783 
1784 		  {
1785 		    unsigned long rn_val =
1786 		    read_register (bits (this_instr, 16, 19));
1787 		    nextpc =
1788 		      (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer ((CORE_ADDR) (rn_val
1789 								  + offset),
1790 						       4);
1791 		  }
1792 		  nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1793 		  if (nextpc == pc)
1794 		    error ("Infinite loop detected");
1795 		}
1796 	    }
1797 	  break;
1798 
1799 	case 0xb:		/* branch & link */
1800 	case 0xa:		/* branch */
1801 	  {
1802 	    nextpc = BranchDest (pc, this_instr);
1803 
1804 	    /* BLX */
1805 	    if (bits (this_instr, 28, 31) == INST_NV)
1806 	      nextpc |= bit (this_instr, 24) << 1;
1807 
1808 	    nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1809 	    if (nextpc == pc)
1810 	      error ("Infinite loop detected");
1811 	    break;
1812 	  }
1813 
1814 	case 0xc:
1815 	case 0xd:
1816 	case 0xe:		/* coproc ops */
1817 	case 0xf:		/* SWI */
1818 	  break;
1819 
1820 	default:
1821 	  fprintf_filtered (gdb_stderr, "Bad bit-field extraction\n");
1822 	  return (pc);
1823 	}
1824     }
1825 
1826   return nextpc;
1827 }
1828 
1829 /* single_step() is called just before we want to resume the inferior,
1830    if we want to single-step it but there is no hardware or kernel
1831    single-step support.  We find the target of the coming instruction
1832    and breakpoint it.
1833 
1834    single_step() is also called just after the inferior stops.  If we
1835    had set up a simulated single-step, we undo our damage.  */
1836 
1837 static void
arm_software_single_step(enum target_signal sig,int insert_bpt)1838 arm_software_single_step (enum target_signal sig, int insert_bpt)
1839 {
1840   static int next_pc;		 /* State between setting and unsetting.  */
1841   static char break_mem[BREAKPOINT_MAX]; /* Temporary storage for mem@bpt */
1842 
1843   if (insert_bpt)
1844     {
1845       next_pc = arm_get_next_pc (read_register (ARM_PC_REGNUM));
1846       target_insert_breakpoint (next_pc, break_mem);
1847     }
1848   else
1849     target_remove_breakpoint (next_pc, break_mem);
1850 }
1851 
1852 #include "bfd-in2.h"
1853 #include "libcoff.h"
1854 
1855 static int
gdb_print_insn_arm(bfd_vma memaddr,disassemble_info * info)1856 gdb_print_insn_arm (bfd_vma memaddr, disassemble_info *info)
1857 {
1858   if (arm_pc_is_thumb (memaddr))
1859     {
1860       static asymbol *asym;
1861       static combined_entry_type ce;
1862       static struct coff_symbol_struct csym;
1863       static struct bfd fake_bfd;
1864       static bfd_target fake_target;
1865 
1866       if (csym.native == NULL)
1867 	{
1868 	  /* Create a fake symbol vector containing a Thumb symbol.
1869 	     This is solely so that the code in print_insn_little_arm()
1870 	     and print_insn_big_arm() in opcodes/arm-dis.c will detect
1871 	     the presence of a Thumb symbol and switch to decoding
1872 	     Thumb instructions.  */
1873 
1874 	  fake_target.flavour = bfd_target_coff_flavour;
1875 	  fake_bfd.xvec = &fake_target;
1876 	  ce.u.syment.n_sclass = C_THUMBEXTFUNC;
1877 	  csym.native = &ce;
1878 	  csym.symbol.the_bfd = &fake_bfd;
1879 	  csym.symbol.name = "fake";
1880 	  asym = (asymbol *) & csym;
1881 	}
1882 
1883       memaddr = UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (memaddr);
1884       info->symbols = &asym;
1885     }
1886   else
1887     info->symbols = NULL;
1888 
1889   if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1890     return print_insn_big_arm (memaddr, info);
1891   else
1892     return print_insn_little_arm (memaddr, info);
1893 }
1894 
1895 /* The following define instruction sequences that will cause ARM
1896    cpu's to take an undefined instruction trap.  These are used to
1897    signal a breakpoint to GDB.
1898 
1899    The newer ARMv4T cpu's are capable of operating in ARM or Thumb
1900    modes.  A different instruction is required for each mode.  The ARM
1901    cpu's can also be big or little endian.  Thus four different
1902    instructions are needed to support all cases.
1903 
1904    Note: ARMv4 defines several new instructions that will take the
1905    undefined instruction trap.  ARM7TDMI is nominally ARMv4T, but does
1906    not in fact add the new instructions.  The new undefined
1907    instructions in ARMv4 are all instructions that had no defined
1908    behaviour in earlier chips.  There is no guarantee that they will
1909    raise an exception, but may be treated as NOP's.  In practice, it
1910    may only safe to rely on instructions matching:
1911 
1912    3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1913    1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
1914    C C C C 0 1 1 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 1 x x x x
1915 
1916    Even this may only true if the condition predicate is true. The
1917    following use a condition predicate of ALWAYS so it is always TRUE.
1918 
1919    There are other ways of forcing a breakpoint.  GNU/Linux, RISC iX,
1920    and NetBSD all use a software interrupt rather than an undefined
1921    instruction to force a trap.  This can be handled by by the
1922    abi-specific code during establishment of the gdbarch vector.  */
1923 
1924 
1925 /* NOTE rearnsha 2002-02-18: for now we allow a non-multi-arch gdb to
1926    override these definitions.  */
1927 #ifndef ARM_LE_BREAKPOINT
1928 #define ARM_LE_BREAKPOINT {0xFE,0xDE,0xFF,0xE7}
1929 #endif
1930 #ifndef ARM_BE_BREAKPOINT
1931 #define ARM_BE_BREAKPOINT {0xE7,0xFF,0xDE,0xFE}
1932 #endif
1933 #ifndef THUMB_LE_BREAKPOINT
1934 #define THUMB_LE_BREAKPOINT {0xfe,0xdf}
1935 #endif
1936 #ifndef THUMB_BE_BREAKPOINT
1937 #define THUMB_BE_BREAKPOINT {0xdf,0xfe}
1938 #endif
1939 
1940 static const char arm_default_arm_le_breakpoint[] = ARM_LE_BREAKPOINT;
1941 static const char arm_default_arm_be_breakpoint[] = ARM_BE_BREAKPOINT;
1942 static const char arm_default_thumb_le_breakpoint[] = THUMB_LE_BREAKPOINT;
1943 static const char arm_default_thumb_be_breakpoint[] = THUMB_BE_BREAKPOINT;
1944 
1945 /* Determine the type and size of breakpoint to insert at PCPTR.  Uses
1946    the program counter value to determine whether a 16-bit or 32-bit
1947    breakpoint should be used.  It returns a pointer to a string of
1948    bytes that encode a breakpoint instruction, stores the length of
1949    the string to *lenptr, and adjusts the program counter (if
1950    necessary) to point to the actual memory location where the
1951    breakpoint should be inserted.  */
1952 
1953 /* XXX ??? from old tm-arm.h: if we're using RDP, then we're inserting
1954    breakpoints and storing their handles instread of what was in
1955    memory.  It is nice that this is the same size as a handle -
1956    otherwise remote-rdp will have to change.  */
1957 
1958 static const unsigned char *
arm_breakpoint_from_pc(CORE_ADDR * pcptr,int * lenptr)1959 arm_breakpoint_from_pc (CORE_ADDR *pcptr, int *lenptr)
1960 {
1961   struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
1962 
1963   if (arm_pc_is_thumb (*pcptr) || arm_pc_is_thumb_dummy (*pcptr))
1964     {
1965       *pcptr = UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (*pcptr);
1966       *lenptr = tdep->thumb_breakpoint_size;
1967       return tdep->thumb_breakpoint;
1968     }
1969   else
1970     {
1971       *lenptr = tdep->arm_breakpoint_size;
1972       return tdep->arm_breakpoint;
1973     }
1974 }
1975 
1976 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state a
1977    function return value of type TYPE, and copy that, in virtual
1978    format, into VALBUF.  */
1979 
1980 static void
arm_extract_return_value(struct type * type,struct regcache * regs,void * dst)1981 arm_extract_return_value (struct type *type,
1982 			  struct regcache *regs,
1983 			  void *dst)
1984 {
1985   bfd_byte *valbuf = dst;
1986 
1987   if (TYPE_CODE_FLT == TYPE_CODE (type))
1988     {
1989       switch (arm_get_fp_model (current_gdbarch))
1990 	{
1991 	case ARM_FLOAT_FPA:
1992 	  {
1993 	    /* The value is in register F0 in internal format.  We need to
1994 	       extract the raw value and then convert it to the desired
1995 	       internal type.  */
1996 	    bfd_byte tmpbuf[FP_REGISTER_SIZE];
1997 
1998 	    regcache_cooked_read (regs, ARM_F0_REGNUM, tmpbuf);
1999 	    convert_from_extended (floatformat_from_type (type), tmpbuf,
2000 				   valbuf);
2001 	  }
2002 	  break;
2003 
2004 	case ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_FPA:
2005 	case ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_VFP:
2006 	  regcache_cooked_read (regs, ARM_A1_REGNUM, valbuf);
2007 	  if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 4)
2008 	    regcache_cooked_read (regs, ARM_A1_REGNUM + 1,
2009 				  valbuf + INT_REGISTER_SIZE);
2010 	  break;
2011 
2012 	default:
2013 	  internal_error
2014 	    (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2015 	     "arm_extract_return_value: Floating point model not supported");
2016 	  break;
2017 	}
2018     }
2019   else if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_INT
2020 	   || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_CHAR
2021 	   || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_BOOL
2022 	   || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR
2023 	   || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_REF
2024 	   || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ENUM)
2025     {
2026       /* If the the type is a plain integer, then the access is
2027 	 straight-forward.  Otherwise we have to play around a bit more.  */
2028       int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
2029       int regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM;
2030       ULONGEST tmp;
2031 
2032       while (len > 0)
2033 	{
2034 	  /* By using store_unsigned_integer we avoid having to do
2035 	     anything special for small big-endian values.  */
2036 	  regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regs, regno++, &tmp);
2037 	  store_unsigned_integer (valbuf,
2038 				  (len > INT_REGISTER_SIZE
2039 				   ? INT_REGISTER_SIZE : len),
2040 				  tmp);
2041 	  len -= INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2042 	  valbuf += INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2043 	}
2044     }
2045   else
2046     {
2047       /* For a structure or union the behaviour is as if the value had
2048          been stored to word-aligned memory and then loaded into
2049          registers with 32-bit load instruction(s).  */
2050       int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
2051       int regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM;
2052       bfd_byte tmpbuf[INT_REGISTER_SIZE];
2053 
2054       while (len > 0)
2055 	{
2056 	  regcache_cooked_read (regs, regno++, tmpbuf);
2057 	  memcpy (valbuf, tmpbuf,
2058 		  len > INT_REGISTER_SIZE ? INT_REGISTER_SIZE : len);
2059 	  len -= INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2060 	  valbuf += INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2061 	}
2062     }
2063 }
2064 
2065 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
2066    the address in which a function should return its structure value.  */
2067 
2068 static CORE_ADDR
arm_extract_struct_value_address(struct regcache * regcache)2069 arm_extract_struct_value_address (struct regcache *regcache)
2070 {
2071   ULONGEST ret;
2072 
2073   regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, ARM_A1_REGNUM, &ret);
2074   return ret;
2075 }
2076 
2077 /* Will a function return an aggregate type in memory or in a
2078    register?  Return 0 if an aggregate type can be returned in a
2079    register, 1 if it must be returned in memory.  */
2080 
2081 static int
arm_use_struct_convention(int gcc_p,struct type * type)2082 arm_use_struct_convention (int gcc_p, struct type *type)
2083 {
2084   int nRc;
2085   enum type_code code;
2086 
2087   CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
2088 
2089   /* In the ARM ABI, "integer" like aggregate types are returned in
2090      registers.  For an aggregate type to be integer like, its size
2091      must be less than or equal to DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE and the
2092      offset of each addressable subfield must be zero.  Note that bit
2093      fields are not addressable, and all addressable subfields of
2094      unions always start at offset zero.
2095 
2096      This function is based on the behaviour of GCC 2.95.1.
2097      See: gcc/arm.c: arm_return_in_memory() for details.
2098 
2099      Note: All versions of GCC before GCC 2.95.2 do not set up the
2100      parameters correctly for a function returning the following
2101      structure: struct { float f;}; This should be returned in memory,
2102      not a register.  Richard Earnshaw sent me a patch, but I do not
2103      know of any way to detect if a function like the above has been
2104      compiled with the correct calling convention.  */
2105 
2106   /* All aggregate types that won't fit in a register must be returned
2107      in memory.  */
2108   if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE)
2109     {
2110       return 1;
2111     }
2112 
2113   /* The only aggregate types that can be returned in a register are
2114      structs and unions.  Arrays must be returned in memory.  */
2115   code = TYPE_CODE (type);
2116   if ((TYPE_CODE_STRUCT != code) && (TYPE_CODE_UNION != code))
2117     {
2118       return 1;
2119     }
2120 
2121   /* Assume all other aggregate types can be returned in a register.
2122      Run a check for structures, unions and arrays.  */
2123   nRc = 0;
2124 
2125   if ((TYPE_CODE_STRUCT == code) || (TYPE_CODE_UNION == code))
2126     {
2127       int i;
2128       /* Need to check if this struct/union is "integer" like.  For
2129          this to be true, its size must be less than or equal to
2130          DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE and the offset of each addressable
2131          subfield must be zero.  Note that bit fields are not
2132          addressable, and unions always start at offset zero.  If any
2133          of the subfields is a floating point type, the struct/union
2134          cannot be an integer type.  */
2135 
2136       /* For each field in the object, check:
2137          1) Is it FP? --> yes, nRc = 1;
2138          2) Is it addressable (bitpos != 0) and
2139          not packed (bitsize == 0)?
2140          --> yes, nRc = 1
2141        */
2142 
2143       for (i = 0; i < TYPE_NFIELDS (type); i++)
2144 	{
2145 	  enum type_code field_type_code;
2146 	  field_type_code = TYPE_CODE (check_typedef (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, i)));
2147 
2148 	  /* Is it a floating point type field?  */
2149 	  if (field_type_code == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
2150 	    {
2151 	      nRc = 1;
2152 	      break;
2153 	    }
2154 
2155 	  /* If bitpos != 0, then we have to care about it.  */
2156 	  if (TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, i) != 0)
2157 	    {
2158 	      /* Bitfields are not addressable.  If the field bitsize is
2159 	         zero, then the field is not packed.  Hence it cannot be
2160 	         a bitfield or any other packed type.  */
2161 	      if (TYPE_FIELD_BITSIZE (type, i) == 0)
2162 		{
2163 		  nRc = 1;
2164 		  break;
2165 		}
2166 	    }
2167 	}
2168     }
2169 
2170   return nRc;
2171 }
2172 
2173 /* Write into appropriate registers a function return value of type
2174    TYPE, given in virtual format.  */
2175 
2176 static void
arm_store_return_value(struct type * type,struct regcache * regs,const void * src)2177 arm_store_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regs,
2178 			const void *src)
2179 {
2180   const bfd_byte *valbuf = src;
2181 
2182   if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
2183     {
2184       char buf[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];
2185 
2186       switch (arm_get_fp_model (current_gdbarch))
2187 	{
2188 	case ARM_FLOAT_FPA:
2189 
2190 	  convert_to_extended (floatformat_from_type (type), buf, valbuf);
2191 	  regcache_cooked_write (regs, ARM_F0_REGNUM, buf);
2192 	  break;
2193 
2194 	case ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_FPA:
2195 	case ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_VFP:
2196 	  regcache_cooked_write (regs, ARM_A1_REGNUM, valbuf);
2197 	  if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 4)
2198 	    regcache_cooked_write (regs, ARM_A1_REGNUM + 1,
2199 				   valbuf + INT_REGISTER_SIZE);
2200 	  break;
2201 
2202 	default:
2203 	  internal_error
2204 	    (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2205 	     "arm_store_return_value: Floating point model not supported");
2206 	  break;
2207 	}
2208     }
2209   else if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_INT
2210 	   || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_CHAR
2211 	   || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_BOOL
2212 	   || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR
2213 	   || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_REF
2214 	   || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ENUM)
2215     {
2216       if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) <= 4)
2217 	{
2218 	  /* Values of one word or less are zero/sign-extended and
2219 	     returned in r0.  */
2220 	  bfd_byte tmpbuf[INT_REGISTER_SIZE];
2221 	  LONGEST val = unpack_long (type, valbuf);
2222 
2223 	  store_signed_integer (tmpbuf, INT_REGISTER_SIZE, val);
2224 	  regcache_cooked_write (regs, ARM_A1_REGNUM, tmpbuf);
2225 	}
2226       else
2227 	{
2228 	  /* Integral values greater than one word are stored in consecutive
2229 	     registers starting with r0.  This will always be a multiple of
2230 	     the regiser size.  */
2231 	  int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
2232 	  int regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM;
2233 
2234 	  while (len > 0)
2235 	    {
2236 	      regcache_cooked_write (regs, regno++, valbuf);
2237 	      len -= INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2238 	      valbuf += INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2239 	    }
2240 	}
2241     }
2242   else
2243     {
2244       /* For a structure or union the behaviour is as if the value had
2245          been stored to word-aligned memory and then loaded into
2246          registers with 32-bit load instruction(s).  */
2247       int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
2248       int regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM;
2249       bfd_byte tmpbuf[INT_REGISTER_SIZE];
2250 
2251       while (len > 0)
2252 	{
2253 	  memcpy (tmpbuf, valbuf,
2254 		  len > INT_REGISTER_SIZE ? INT_REGISTER_SIZE : len);
2255 	  regcache_cooked_write (regs, regno++, tmpbuf);
2256 	  len -= INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2257 	  valbuf += INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2258 	}
2259     }
2260 }
2261 
2262 static int
arm_get_longjmp_target(CORE_ADDR * pc)2263 arm_get_longjmp_target (CORE_ADDR *pc)
2264 {
2265   CORE_ADDR jb_addr;
2266   char buf[INT_REGISTER_SIZE];
2267   struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
2268 
2269   jb_addr = read_register (ARM_A1_REGNUM);
2270 
2271   if (target_read_memory (jb_addr + tdep->jb_pc * tdep->jb_elt_size, buf,
2272 			  INT_REGISTER_SIZE))
2273     return 0;
2274 
2275   *pc = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, INT_REGISTER_SIZE);
2276   return 1;
2277 }
2278 
2279 /* Return non-zero if the PC is inside a thumb call thunk.  */
2280 
2281 int
arm_in_call_stub(CORE_ADDR pc,char * name)2282 arm_in_call_stub (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name)
2283 {
2284   CORE_ADDR start_addr;
2285 
2286   /* Find the starting address of the function containing the PC.  If
2287      the caller didn't give us a name, look it up at the same time.  */
2288   if (0 == find_pc_partial_function (pc, name ? NULL : &name,
2289 				     &start_addr, NULL))
2290     return 0;
2291 
2292   return strncmp (name, "_call_via_r", 11) == 0;
2293 }
2294 
2295 /* If PC is in a Thumb call or return stub, return the address of the
2296    target PC, which is in a register.  The thunk functions are called
2297    _called_via_xx, where x is the register name.  The possible names
2298    are r0-r9, sl, fp, ip, sp, and lr.  */
2299 
2300 CORE_ADDR
arm_skip_stub(CORE_ADDR pc)2301 arm_skip_stub (CORE_ADDR pc)
2302 {
2303   char *name;
2304   CORE_ADDR start_addr;
2305 
2306   /* Find the starting address and name of the function containing the PC.  */
2307   if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, &name, &start_addr, NULL) == 0)
2308     return 0;
2309 
2310   /* Call thunks always start with "_call_via_".  */
2311   if (strncmp (name, "_call_via_", 10) == 0)
2312     {
2313       /* Use the name suffix to determine which register contains the
2314          target PC.  */
2315       static char *table[15] =
2316       {"r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
2317        "r8", "r9", "sl", "fp", "ip", "sp", "lr"
2318       };
2319       int regno;
2320 
2321       for (regno = 0; regno <= 14; regno++)
2322 	if (strcmp (&name[10], table[regno]) == 0)
2323 	  return read_register (regno);
2324     }
2325 
2326   return 0;			/* not a stub */
2327 }
2328 
2329 static void
set_arm_command(char * args,int from_tty)2330 set_arm_command (char *args, int from_tty)
2331 {
2332   printf_unfiltered ("\"set arm\" must be followed by an apporpriate subcommand.\n");
2333   help_list (setarmcmdlist, "set arm ", all_commands, gdb_stdout);
2334 }
2335 
2336 static void
show_arm_command(char * args,int from_tty)2337 show_arm_command (char *args, int from_tty)
2338 {
2339   cmd_show_list (showarmcmdlist, from_tty, "");
2340 }
2341 
2342 enum arm_float_model
arm_get_fp_model(struct gdbarch * gdbarch)2343 arm_get_fp_model (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
2344 {
2345   if (arm_fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_AUTO)
2346     return gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch)->fp_model;
2347 
2348   return arm_fp_model;
2349 }
2350 
2351 static void
arm_set_fp(struct gdbarch * gdbarch)2352 arm_set_fp (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
2353 {
2354   enum arm_float_model fp_model = arm_get_fp_model (gdbarch);
2355 
2356   if (gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch) == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
2357       && (fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_FPA || fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_FPA))
2358     {
2359       set_gdbarch_double_format	(gdbarch,
2360 				 &floatformat_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword);
2361       set_gdbarch_long_double_format
2362 	(gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword);
2363     }
2364   else
2365     {
2366       set_gdbarch_double_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_double_little);
2367       set_gdbarch_long_double_format (gdbarch,
2368 				      &floatformat_ieee_double_little);
2369     }
2370 }
2371 
2372 static void
set_fp_model_sfunc(char * args,int from_tty,struct cmd_list_element * c)2373 set_fp_model_sfunc (char *args, int from_tty,
2374 		    struct cmd_list_element *c)
2375 {
2376   enum arm_float_model fp_model;
2377 
2378   for (fp_model = ARM_FLOAT_AUTO; fp_model != ARM_FLOAT_LAST; fp_model++)
2379     if (strcmp (current_fp_model, fp_model_strings[fp_model]) == 0)
2380       {
2381 	arm_fp_model = fp_model;
2382 	break;
2383       }
2384 
2385   if (fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_LAST)
2386     internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "Invalid fp model accepted: %s.",
2387 		    current_fp_model);
2388 
2389   if (gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (current_gdbarch)->arch == bfd_arch_arm)
2390     arm_set_fp (current_gdbarch);
2391 }
2392 
2393 static void
show_fp_model(char * args,int from_tty,struct cmd_list_element * c)2394 show_fp_model (char *args, int from_tty,
2395 	       struct cmd_list_element *c)
2396 {
2397   struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
2398 
2399   if (arm_fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_AUTO
2400       && gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (current_gdbarch)->arch == bfd_arch_arm)
2401     printf_filtered ("  - the default for the current ABI is \"%s\".\n",
2402 		     fp_model_strings[tdep->fp_model]);
2403 }
2404 
2405 /* If the user changes the register disassembly style used for info
2406    register and other commands, we have to also switch the style used
2407    in opcodes for disassembly output.  This function is run in the "set
2408    arm disassembly" command, and does that.  */
2409 
2410 static void
set_disassembly_style_sfunc(char * args,int from_tty,struct cmd_list_element * c)2411 set_disassembly_style_sfunc (char *args, int from_tty,
2412 			      struct cmd_list_element *c)
2413 {
2414   set_disassembly_style ();
2415 }
2416 
2417 /* Return the ARM register name corresponding to register I.  */
2418 static const char *
arm_register_name(int i)2419 arm_register_name (int i)
2420 {
2421   return arm_register_names[i];
2422 }
2423 
2424 static void
set_disassembly_style(void)2425 set_disassembly_style (void)
2426 {
2427   const char *setname, *setdesc, **regnames;
2428   int numregs, j;
2429 
2430   /* Find the style that the user wants in the opcodes table.  */
2431   int current = 0;
2432   numregs = get_arm_regnames (current, &setname, &setdesc, &regnames);
2433   while ((disassembly_style != setname)
2434 	 && (current < num_disassembly_options))
2435     get_arm_regnames (++current, &setname, &setdesc, &regnames);
2436   current_option = current;
2437 
2438   /* Fill our copy.  */
2439   for (j = 0; j < numregs; j++)
2440     arm_register_names[j] = (char *) regnames[j];
2441 
2442   /* Adjust case.  */
2443   if (isupper (*regnames[ARM_PC_REGNUM]))
2444     {
2445       arm_register_names[ARM_FPS_REGNUM] = "FPS";
2446       arm_register_names[ARM_PS_REGNUM] = "CPSR";
2447     }
2448   else
2449     {
2450       arm_register_names[ARM_FPS_REGNUM] = "fps";
2451       arm_register_names[ARM_PS_REGNUM] = "cpsr";
2452     }
2453 
2454   /* Synchronize the disassembler.  */
2455   set_arm_regname_option (current);
2456 }
2457 
2458 /* arm_othernames implements the "othernames" command.  This is deprecated
2459    by the "set arm disassembly" command.  */
2460 
2461 static void
arm_othernames(char * names,int n)2462 arm_othernames (char *names, int n)
2463 {
2464   /* Circle through the various flavors.  */
2465   current_option = (current_option + 1) % num_disassembly_options;
2466 
2467   disassembly_style = valid_disassembly_styles[current_option];
2468   set_disassembly_style ();
2469 }
2470 
2471 /* Test whether the coff symbol specific value corresponds to a Thumb
2472    function.  */
2473 
2474 static int
coff_sym_is_thumb(int val)2475 coff_sym_is_thumb (int val)
2476 {
2477   return (val == C_THUMBEXT ||
2478 	  val == C_THUMBSTAT ||
2479 	  val == C_THUMBEXTFUNC ||
2480 	  val == C_THUMBSTATFUNC ||
2481 	  val == C_THUMBLABEL);
2482 }
2483 
2484 /* arm_coff_make_msymbol_special()
2485    arm_elf_make_msymbol_special()
2486 
2487    These functions test whether the COFF or ELF symbol corresponds to
2488    an address in thumb code, and set a "special" bit in a minimal
2489    symbol to indicate that it does.  */
2490 
2491 static void
arm_elf_make_msymbol_special(asymbol * sym,struct minimal_symbol * msym)2492 arm_elf_make_msymbol_special(asymbol *sym, struct minimal_symbol *msym)
2493 {
2494   /* Thumb symbols are of type STT_LOPROC, (synonymous with
2495      STT_ARM_TFUNC).  */
2496   if (ELF_ST_TYPE (((elf_symbol_type *)sym)->internal_elf_sym.st_info)
2497       == STT_LOPROC)
2498     MSYMBOL_SET_SPECIAL (msym);
2499 }
2500 
2501 static void
arm_coff_make_msymbol_special(int val,struct minimal_symbol * msym)2502 arm_coff_make_msymbol_special(int val, struct minimal_symbol *msym)
2503 {
2504   if (coff_sym_is_thumb (val))
2505     MSYMBOL_SET_SPECIAL (msym);
2506 }
2507 
2508 static void
arm_write_pc(CORE_ADDR pc,ptid_t ptid)2509 arm_write_pc (CORE_ADDR pc, ptid_t ptid)
2510 {
2511   write_register_pid (ARM_PC_REGNUM, pc, ptid);
2512 
2513   /* If necessary, set the T bit.  */
2514   if (arm_apcs_32)
2515     {
2516       CORE_ADDR val = read_register_pid (ARM_PS_REGNUM, ptid);
2517       if (arm_pc_is_thumb (pc))
2518 	write_register_pid (ARM_PS_REGNUM, val | 0x20, ptid);
2519       else
2520 	write_register_pid (ARM_PS_REGNUM, val & ~(CORE_ADDR) 0x20, ptid);
2521     }
2522 }
2523 
2524 static enum gdb_osabi
arm_elf_osabi_sniffer(bfd * abfd)2525 arm_elf_osabi_sniffer (bfd *abfd)
2526 {
2527   unsigned int elfosabi, eflags;
2528   enum gdb_osabi osabi = GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN;
2529 
2530   elfosabi = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_OSABI];
2531 
2532   switch (elfosabi)
2533     {
2534     case ELFOSABI_NONE:
2535       /* When elfosabi is ELFOSABI_NONE (0), then the ELF structures in the
2536 	 file are conforming to the base specification for that machine
2537 	 (there are no OS-specific extensions).  In order to determine the
2538 	 real OS in use we must look for OS notes that have been added.  */
2539       bfd_map_over_sections (abfd,
2540 			     generic_elf_osabi_sniff_abi_tag_sections,
2541 			     &osabi);
2542       if (osabi == GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN)
2543 	{
2544 	  /* Existing ARM tools don't set this field, so look at the EI_FLAGS
2545 	     field for more information.  */
2546 	  eflags = EF_ARM_EABI_VERSION(elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_flags);
2547 	  switch (eflags)
2548 	    {
2549 	    case EF_ARM_EABI_VER1:
2550 	      osabi = GDB_OSABI_ARM_EABI_V1;
2551 	      break;
2552 
2553 	    case EF_ARM_EABI_VER2:
2554 	      osabi = GDB_OSABI_ARM_EABI_V2;
2555 	      break;
2556 
2557 	    case EF_ARM_EABI_UNKNOWN:
2558 	      /* Assume GNU tools.  */
2559 	      osabi = GDB_OSABI_ARM_APCS;
2560 	      break;
2561 
2562 	    default:
2563 	      internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2564 			      "arm_elf_osabi_sniffer: Unknown ARM EABI "
2565 			      "version 0x%x", eflags);
2566 	    }
2567 	}
2568       break;
2569 
2570     case ELFOSABI_ARM:
2571       /* GNU tools use this value.  Check note sections in this case,
2572 	 as well.  */
2573       bfd_map_over_sections (abfd,
2574 			     generic_elf_osabi_sniff_abi_tag_sections,
2575 			     &osabi);
2576       if (osabi == GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN)
2577 	{
2578 	  /* Assume APCS ABI.  */
2579 	  osabi = GDB_OSABI_ARM_APCS;
2580 	}
2581       break;
2582 
2583     case ELFOSABI_FREEBSD:
2584       osabi = GDB_OSABI_FREEBSD_ELF;
2585       break;
2586 
2587     case ELFOSABI_NETBSD:
2588       osabi = GDB_OSABI_NETBSD_ELF;
2589       break;
2590 
2591     case ELFOSABI_LINUX:
2592       osabi = GDB_OSABI_LINUX;
2593       break;
2594     }
2595 
2596   return osabi;
2597 }
2598 
2599 
2600 /* Initialize the current architecture based on INFO.  If possible,
2601    re-use an architecture from ARCHES, which is a list of
2602    architectures already created during this debugging session.
2603 
2604    Called e.g. at program startup, when reading a core file, and when
2605    reading a binary file.  */
2606 
2607 static struct gdbarch *
arm_gdbarch_init(struct gdbarch_info info,struct gdbarch_list * arches)2608 arm_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches)
2609 {
2610   struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep;
2611   struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
2612 
2613   /* Try to deterimine the ABI of the object we are loading.  */
2614 
2615   if (info.abfd != NULL && info.osabi == GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN)
2616     {
2617       switch (bfd_get_flavour (info.abfd))
2618 	{
2619 	case bfd_target_aout_flavour:
2620 	  /* Assume it's an old APCS-style ABI.  */
2621 	  info.osabi = GDB_OSABI_ARM_APCS;
2622 	  break;
2623 
2624 	case bfd_target_coff_flavour:
2625 	  /* Assume it's an old APCS-style ABI.  */
2626 	  /* XXX WinCE?  */
2627 	  info.osabi = GDB_OSABI_ARM_APCS;
2628 	  break;
2629 
2630 	default:
2631 	  /* Leave it as "unknown".  */
2632 	  break;
2633 	}
2634     }
2635 
2636   /* If there is already a candidate, use it.  */
2637   arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info);
2638   if (arches != NULL)
2639     return arches->gdbarch;
2640 
2641   tdep = xmalloc (sizeof (struct gdbarch_tdep));
2642   gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, tdep);
2643 
2644   /* We used to default to FPA for generic ARM, but almost nobody uses that
2645      now, and we now provide a way for the user to force the model.  So
2646      default to the most useful variant.  */
2647   tdep->fp_model = ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_FPA;
2648 
2649   /* Breakpoints.  */
2650   switch (info.byte_order)
2651     {
2652     case BFD_ENDIAN_BIG:
2653       tdep->arm_breakpoint = arm_default_arm_be_breakpoint;
2654       tdep->arm_breakpoint_size = sizeof (arm_default_arm_be_breakpoint);
2655       tdep->thumb_breakpoint = arm_default_thumb_be_breakpoint;
2656       tdep->thumb_breakpoint_size = sizeof (arm_default_thumb_be_breakpoint);
2657 
2658       break;
2659 
2660     case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
2661       tdep->arm_breakpoint = arm_default_arm_le_breakpoint;
2662       tdep->arm_breakpoint_size = sizeof (arm_default_arm_le_breakpoint);
2663       tdep->thumb_breakpoint = arm_default_thumb_le_breakpoint;
2664       tdep->thumb_breakpoint_size = sizeof (arm_default_thumb_le_breakpoint);
2665 
2666       break;
2667 
2668     default:
2669       internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2670 		      "arm_gdbarch_init: bad byte order for float format");
2671     }
2672 
2673   /* On ARM targets char defaults to unsigned.  */
2674   set_gdbarch_char_signed (gdbarch, 0);
2675 
2676   /* This should be low enough for everything.  */
2677   tdep->lowest_pc = 0x20;
2678   tdep->jb_pc = -1;	/* Longjump support not enabled by default.  */
2679 
2680   set_gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch, arm_push_dummy_call);
2681 
2682   set_gdbarch_write_pc (gdbarch, arm_write_pc);
2683 
2684   /* Frame handling.  */
2685   set_gdbarch_unwind_dummy_id (gdbarch, arm_unwind_dummy_id);
2686   set_gdbarch_unwind_pc (gdbarch, arm_unwind_pc);
2687   set_gdbarch_unwind_sp (gdbarch, arm_unwind_sp);
2688 
2689   frame_base_set_default (gdbarch, &arm_normal_base);
2690 
2691   /* Address manipulation.  */
2692   set_gdbarch_smash_text_address (gdbarch, arm_smash_text_address);
2693   set_gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, arm_addr_bits_remove);
2694 
2695   /* Advance PC across function entry code.  */
2696   set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, arm_skip_prologue);
2697 
2698   /* Get the PC when a frame might not be available.  */
2699   set_gdbarch_deprecated_saved_pc_after_call (gdbarch, arm_saved_pc_after_call);
2700 
2701   /* The stack grows downward.  */
2702   set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);
2703 
2704   /* Breakpoint manipulation.  */
2705   set_gdbarch_breakpoint_from_pc (gdbarch, arm_breakpoint_from_pc);
2706 
2707   /* Information about registers, etc.  */
2708   set_gdbarch_print_float_info (gdbarch, arm_print_float_info);
2709   set_gdbarch_deprecated_fp_regnum (gdbarch, ARM_FP_REGNUM);	/* ??? */
2710   set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, ARM_SP_REGNUM);
2711   set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, ARM_PC_REGNUM);
2712   set_gdbarch_deprecated_register_byte (gdbarch, arm_register_byte);
2713   set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, NUM_GREGS + NUM_FREGS + NUM_SREGS);
2714   set_gdbarch_register_type (gdbarch, arm_register_type);
2715 
2716   /* Internal <-> external register number maps.  */
2717   set_gdbarch_register_sim_regno (gdbarch, arm_register_sim_regno);
2718 
2719   /* Integer registers are 4 bytes.  */
2720   set_gdbarch_deprecated_register_size (gdbarch, 4);
2721   set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, arm_register_name);
2722 
2723   /* Returning results.  */
2724   set_gdbarch_extract_return_value (gdbarch, arm_extract_return_value);
2725   set_gdbarch_store_return_value (gdbarch, arm_store_return_value);
2726   set_gdbarch_deprecated_use_struct_convention (gdbarch, arm_use_struct_convention);
2727   set_gdbarch_deprecated_extract_struct_value_address (gdbarch, arm_extract_struct_value_address);
2728 
2729   /* Single stepping.  */
2730   /* XXX For an RDI target we should ask the target if it can single-step.  */
2731   set_gdbarch_software_single_step (gdbarch, arm_software_single_step);
2732 
2733   /* Disassembly.  */
2734   set_gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, gdb_print_insn_arm);
2735 
2736   /* Minsymbol frobbing.  */
2737   set_gdbarch_elf_make_msymbol_special (gdbarch, arm_elf_make_msymbol_special);
2738   set_gdbarch_coff_make_msymbol_special (gdbarch,
2739 					 arm_coff_make_msymbol_special);
2740 
2741   /* Hook in the ABI-specific overrides, if they have been registered.  */
2742   gdbarch_init_osabi (info, gdbarch);
2743 
2744   /* Add some default predicates.  */
2745   frame_unwind_append_sniffer (gdbarch, arm_sigtramp_unwind_sniffer);
2746   frame_unwind_append_sniffer (gdbarch, arm_prologue_unwind_sniffer);
2747 
2748   /* Now we have tuned the configuration, set a few final things,
2749      based on what the OS ABI has told us.  */
2750 
2751   if (tdep->jb_pc >= 0)
2752     set_gdbarch_get_longjmp_target (gdbarch, arm_get_longjmp_target);
2753 
2754   /* Floating point sizes and format.  */
2755   switch (info.byte_order)
2756     {
2757     case BFD_ENDIAN_BIG:
2758       set_gdbarch_float_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_single_big);
2759       set_gdbarch_double_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_double_big);
2760       set_gdbarch_long_double_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_double_big);
2761 
2762       break;
2763 
2764     case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
2765       set_gdbarch_float_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_single_little);
2766       arm_set_fp (gdbarch);
2767       break;
2768 
2769     default:
2770       internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2771 		      "arm_gdbarch_init: bad byte order for float format");
2772     }
2773 
2774   return gdbarch;
2775 }
2776 
2777 static void
arm_dump_tdep(struct gdbarch * current_gdbarch,struct ui_file * file)2778 arm_dump_tdep (struct gdbarch *current_gdbarch, struct ui_file *file)
2779 {
2780   struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
2781 
2782   if (tdep == NULL)
2783     return;
2784 
2785   fprintf_unfiltered (file, "arm_dump_tdep: Lowest pc = 0x%lx",
2786 		      (unsigned long) tdep->lowest_pc);
2787 }
2788 
2789 static void
arm_init_abi_eabi_v1(struct gdbarch_info info,struct gdbarch * gdbarch)2790 arm_init_abi_eabi_v1 (struct gdbarch_info info,
2791 		      struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
2792 {
2793   /* Place-holder.  */
2794 }
2795 
2796 static void
arm_init_abi_eabi_v2(struct gdbarch_info info,struct gdbarch * gdbarch)2797 arm_init_abi_eabi_v2 (struct gdbarch_info info,
2798 		      struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
2799 {
2800   /* Place-holder.  */
2801 }
2802 
2803 static void
arm_init_abi_apcs(struct gdbarch_info info,struct gdbarch * gdbarch)2804 arm_init_abi_apcs (struct gdbarch_info info,
2805 		   struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
2806 {
2807   /* Place-holder.  */
2808 }
2809 
2810 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_arm_tdep; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
2811 
2812 void
_initialize_arm_tdep(void)2813 _initialize_arm_tdep (void)
2814 {
2815   struct ui_file *stb;
2816   long length;
2817   struct cmd_list_element *new_set, *new_show;
2818   const char *setname;
2819   const char *setdesc;
2820   const char **regnames;
2821   int numregs, i, j;
2822   static char *helptext;
2823 
2824   gdbarch_register (bfd_arch_arm, arm_gdbarch_init, arm_dump_tdep);
2825 
2826   /* Register an ELF OS ABI sniffer for ARM binaries.  */
2827   gdbarch_register_osabi_sniffer (bfd_arch_arm,
2828 				  bfd_target_elf_flavour,
2829 				  arm_elf_osabi_sniffer);
2830 
2831   /* Register some ABI variants for embedded systems.  */
2832   gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_arm, 0, GDB_OSABI_ARM_EABI_V1,
2833                           arm_init_abi_eabi_v1);
2834   gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_arm, 0, GDB_OSABI_ARM_EABI_V2,
2835                           arm_init_abi_eabi_v2);
2836   gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_arm, 0, GDB_OSABI_ARM_APCS,
2837                           arm_init_abi_apcs);
2838 
2839   /* Get the number of possible sets of register names defined in opcodes.  */
2840   num_disassembly_options = get_arm_regname_num_options ();
2841 
2842   /* Add root prefix command for all "set arm"/"show arm" commands.  */
2843   add_prefix_cmd ("arm", no_class, set_arm_command,
2844 		  "Various ARM-specific commands.",
2845 		  &setarmcmdlist, "set arm ", 0, &setlist);
2846 
2847   add_prefix_cmd ("arm", no_class, show_arm_command,
2848 		  "Various ARM-specific commands.",
2849 		  &showarmcmdlist, "show arm ", 0, &showlist);
2850 
2851   /* Sync the opcode insn printer with our register viewer.  */
2852   parse_arm_disassembler_option ("reg-names-std");
2853 
2854   /* Begin creating the help text.  */
2855   stb = mem_fileopen ();
2856   fprintf_unfiltered (stb, "Set the disassembly style.\n"
2857 		      "The valid values are:\n");
2858 
2859   /* Initialize the array that will be passed to add_set_enum_cmd().  */
2860   valid_disassembly_styles
2861     = xmalloc ((num_disassembly_options + 1) * sizeof (char *));
2862   for (i = 0; i < num_disassembly_options; i++)
2863     {
2864       numregs = get_arm_regnames (i, &setname, &setdesc, &regnames);
2865       valid_disassembly_styles[i] = setname;
2866       fprintf_unfiltered (stb, "%s - %s\n", setname,
2867 			  setdesc);
2868       /* Copy the default names (if found) and synchronize disassembler.  */
2869       if (!strcmp (setname, "std"))
2870 	{
2871           disassembly_style = setname;
2872           current_option = i;
2873 	  for (j = 0; j < numregs; j++)
2874             arm_register_names[j] = (char *) regnames[j];
2875           set_arm_regname_option (i);
2876 	}
2877     }
2878   /* Mark the end of valid options.  */
2879   valid_disassembly_styles[num_disassembly_options] = NULL;
2880 
2881   /* Finish the creation of the help text.  */
2882   fprintf_unfiltered (stb, "The default is \"std\".");
2883   helptext = ui_file_xstrdup (stb, &length);
2884   ui_file_delete (stb);
2885 
2886   /* Add the deprecated disassembly-flavor command.  */
2887   new_set = add_set_enum_cmd ("disassembly-flavor", no_class,
2888 			      valid_disassembly_styles,
2889 			      &disassembly_style,
2890 			      helptext,
2891 			      &setlist);
2892   set_cmd_sfunc (new_set, set_disassembly_style_sfunc);
2893   deprecate_cmd (new_set, "set arm disassembly");
2894   deprecate_cmd (deprecated_add_show_from_set (new_set, &showlist),
2895 		 "show arm disassembly");
2896 
2897   /* And now add the new interface.  */
2898   new_set = add_set_enum_cmd ("disassembler", no_class,
2899 			      valid_disassembly_styles, &disassembly_style,
2900 			      helptext, &setarmcmdlist);
2901 
2902   set_cmd_sfunc (new_set, set_disassembly_style_sfunc);
2903   deprecated_add_show_from_set (new_set, &showarmcmdlist);
2904 
2905   add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("apcs32", no_class, &arm_apcs_32, "\
2906 Set usage of ARM 32-bit mode.", "\
2907 Show usage of ARM 32-bit mode.", "\
2908 When off, a 26-bit PC will be used.\n\
2909 When off, a 26-bit PC will be used.", "\
2910 Usage of ARM 32-bit mode is %s.",
2911 			   NULL, NULL,
2912 			   &setarmcmdlist, &showarmcmdlist);
2913 
2914   /* Add a command to allow the user to force the FPU model.  */
2915   new_set = add_set_enum_cmd
2916     ("fpu", no_class, fp_model_strings, &current_fp_model,
2917      "Set the floating point type.\n"
2918      "auto - Determine the FP typefrom the OS-ABI.\n"
2919      "softfpa - Software FP, mixed-endian doubles on little-endian ARMs.\n"
2920      "fpa - FPA co-processor (GCC compiled).\n"
2921      "softvfp - Software FP with pure-endian doubles.\n"
2922      "vfp - VFP co-processor.",
2923      &setarmcmdlist);
2924   set_cmd_sfunc (new_set, set_fp_model_sfunc);
2925   set_cmd_sfunc (deprecated_add_show_from_set (new_set, &showarmcmdlist),
2926 		 show_fp_model);
2927 
2928   /* Add the deprecated "othernames" command.  */
2929   deprecate_cmd (add_com ("othernames", class_obscure, arm_othernames,
2930 			  "Switch to the next set of register names."),
2931 		 "set arm disassembly");
2932 
2933   /* Debugging flag.  */
2934   add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("arm", class_maintenance, &arm_debug, "\
2935 Set ARM debugging.", "\
2936 Show ARM debugging.", "\
2937 When on, arm-specific debugging is enabled.", "\
2938 ARM debugging is %s.",
2939 			   NULL, NULL,
2940 			   &setdebuglist, &showdebuglist);
2941 }
2942