1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: utosi - Support for the _OSI predefined control method
4  *
5  *****************************************************************************/
6 
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2022, Intel Corp.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43 
44 #include "acpi.h"
45 #include "accommon.h"
46 
47 
48 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_UTILITIES
49         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("utosi")
50 
51 
52 /******************************************************************************
53  *
54  * ACPICA policy for new _OSI strings:
55  *
56  * It is the stated policy of ACPICA that new _OSI strings will be integrated
57  * into this module as soon as possible after they are defined. It is strongly
58  * recommended that all ACPICA hosts mirror this policy and integrate any
59  * changes to this module as soon as possible. There are several historical
60  * reasons behind this policy:
61  *
62  * 1) New BIOSs tend to test only the case where the host responds TRUE to
63  *    the latest version of Windows, which would respond to the latest/newest
64  *    _OSI string. Not responding TRUE to the latest version of Windows will
65  *    risk executing untested code paths throughout the DSDT and SSDTs.
66  *
67  * 2) If a new _OSI string is recognized only after a significant delay, this
68  *    has the potential to cause problems on existing working machines because
69  *    of the possibility that a new and different path through the ASL code
70  *    will be executed.
71  *
72  * 3) New _OSI strings are tending to come out about once per year. A delay
73  *    in recognizing a new string for a significant amount of time risks the
74  *    release of another string which only compounds the initial problem.
75  *
76  *****************************************************************************/
77 
78 
79 /*
80  * Strings supported by the _OSI predefined control method (which is
81  * implemented internally within this module.)
82  *
83  * March 2009: Removed "Linux" as this host no longer wants to respond true
84  * for this string. Basically, the only safe OS strings are windows-related
85  * and in many or most cases represent the only test path within the
86  * BIOS-provided ASL code.
87  *
88  * The last element of each entry is used to track the newest version of
89  * Windows that the BIOS has requested.
90  */
91 static ACPI_INTERFACE_INFO    AcpiDefaultSupportedInterfaces[] =
92 {
93     /* Operating System Vendor Strings */
94 
95     {"Windows 2000",        NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_2000},         /* Windows 2000 */
96     {"Windows 2001",        NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP},           /* Windows XP */
97     {"Windows 2001 SP1",    NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP_SP1},       /* Windows XP SP1 */
98     {"Windows 2001.1",      NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WINSRV_2003},      /* Windows Server 2003 */
99     {"Windows 2001 SP2",    NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP_SP2},       /* Windows XP SP2 */
100     {"Windows 2001.1 SP1",  NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WINSRV_2003_SP1},  /* Windows Server 2003 SP1 - Added 03/2006 */
101     {"Windows 2006",        NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_VISTA},        /* Windows Vista - Added 03/2006 */
102     {"Windows 2006.1",      NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WINSRV_2008},      /* Windows Server 2008 - Added 09/2009 */
103     {"Windows 2006 SP1",    NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_VISTA_SP1},    /* Windows Vista SP1 - Added 09/2009 */
104     {"Windows 2006 SP2",    NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_VISTA_SP2},    /* Windows Vista SP2 - Added 09/2010 */
105     {"Windows 2009",        NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_7},            /* Windows 7 and Server 2008 R2 - Added 09/2009 */
106     {"Windows 2012",        NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_8},            /* Windows 8 and Server 2012 - Added 08/2012 */
107     {"Windows 2013",        NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_8_1},          /* Windows 8.1 and Server 2012 R2 - Added 01/2014 */
108     {"Windows 2015",        NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_10},           /* Windows 10 - Added 03/2015 */
109     {"Windows 2016",        NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_10_RS1},       /* Windows 10 version 1607 - Added 12/2017 */
110     {"Windows 2017",        NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_10_RS2},       /* Windows 10 version 1703 - Added 12/2017 */
111     {"Windows 2017.2",      NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_10_RS3},       /* Windows 10 version 1709 - Added 02/2018 */
112     {"Windows 2018",        NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_10_RS4},       /* Windows 10 version 1803 - Added 11/2018 */
113     {"Windows 2018.2",      NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_10_RS5},       /* Windows 10 version 1809 - Added 11/2018 */
114     {"Windows 2019",        NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_10_19H1},      /* Windows 10 version 1903 - Added 08/2019 */
115     {"Windows 2020",        NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_10_20H1},      /* Windows 10 version 2004 - Added 08/2021 */
116     {"Windows 2021",        NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_11},           /* Windows 11 - Added 01/2022 */
117 
118     /* Feature Group Strings */
119 
120     {"Extended Address Space Descriptor", NULL, ACPI_OSI_FEATURE, 0},
121 
122     /*
123      * All "optional" feature group strings (features that are implemented
124      * by the host) should be dynamically modified to VALID by the host via
125      * AcpiInstallInterface or AcpiUpdateInterfaces. Such optional feature
126      * group strings are set as INVALID by default here.
127      */
128 
129     {"Module Device",               NULL, ACPI_OSI_OPTIONAL_FEATURE, 0},
130     {"Processor Device",            NULL, ACPI_OSI_OPTIONAL_FEATURE, 0},
131     {"3.0 Thermal Model",           NULL, ACPI_OSI_OPTIONAL_FEATURE, 0},
132     {"3.0 _SCP Extensions",         NULL, ACPI_OSI_OPTIONAL_FEATURE, 0},
133     {"Processor Aggregator Device", NULL, ACPI_OSI_OPTIONAL_FEATURE, 0}
134 };
135 
136 
137 /*******************************************************************************
138  *
139  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtInitializeInterfaces
140  *
141  * PARAMETERS:  None
142  *
143  * RETURN:      Status
144  *
145  * DESCRIPTION: Initialize the global _OSI supported interfaces list
146  *
147  ******************************************************************************/
148 
149 ACPI_STATUS
AcpiUtInitializeInterfaces(void)150 AcpiUtInitializeInterfaces (
151     void)
152 {
153     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
154     UINT32                  i;
155 
156 
157     Status = AcpiOsAcquireMutex (AcpiGbl_OsiMutex, ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER);
158     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
159     {
160         return (Status);
161     }
162 
163     AcpiGbl_SupportedInterfaces = AcpiDefaultSupportedInterfaces;
164 
165     /* Link the static list of supported interfaces */
166 
167     for (i = 0;
168         i < (ACPI_ARRAY_LENGTH (AcpiDefaultSupportedInterfaces) - 1);
169         i++)
170     {
171         AcpiDefaultSupportedInterfaces[i].Next =
172             &AcpiDefaultSupportedInterfaces[(ACPI_SIZE) i + 1];
173     }
174 
175     AcpiOsReleaseMutex (AcpiGbl_OsiMutex);
176     return (AE_OK);
177 }
178 
179 
180 /*******************************************************************************
181  *
182  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtInterfaceTerminate
183  *
184  * PARAMETERS:  None
185  *
186  * RETURN:      Status
187  *
188  * DESCRIPTION: Delete all interfaces in the global list. Sets
189  *              AcpiGbl_SupportedInterfaces to NULL.
190  *
191  ******************************************************************************/
192 
193 ACPI_STATUS
AcpiUtInterfaceTerminate(void)194 AcpiUtInterfaceTerminate (
195     void)
196 {
197     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
198     ACPI_INTERFACE_INFO     *NextInterface;
199 
200 
201     Status = AcpiOsAcquireMutex (AcpiGbl_OsiMutex, ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER);
202     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
203     {
204         return (Status);
205     }
206 
207     NextInterface = AcpiGbl_SupportedInterfaces;
208     while (NextInterface)
209     {
210         AcpiGbl_SupportedInterfaces = NextInterface->Next;
211 
212         if (NextInterface->Flags & ACPI_OSI_DYNAMIC)
213         {
214             /* Only interfaces added at runtime can be freed */
215 
216             ACPI_FREE (__UNCONST(NextInterface->Name));
217             ACPI_FREE (NextInterface);
218         }
219         else
220         {
221             /* Interface is in static list. Reset it to invalid or valid. */
222 
223             if (NextInterface->Flags & ACPI_OSI_DEFAULT_INVALID)
224             {
225                 NextInterface->Flags |= ACPI_OSI_INVALID;
226             }
227             else
228             {
229                 NextInterface->Flags &= ~ACPI_OSI_INVALID;
230             }
231         }
232 
233         NextInterface = AcpiGbl_SupportedInterfaces;
234     }
235 
236     AcpiOsReleaseMutex (AcpiGbl_OsiMutex);
237     return (AE_OK);
238 }
239 
240 
241 /*******************************************************************************
242  *
243  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtInstallInterface
244  *
245  * PARAMETERS:  InterfaceName       - The interface to install
246  *
247  * RETURN:      Status
248  *
249  * DESCRIPTION: Install the interface into the global interface list.
250  *              Caller MUST hold AcpiGbl_OsiMutex
251  *
252  ******************************************************************************/
253 
254 ACPI_STATUS
AcpiUtInstallInterface(ACPI_STRING InterfaceName)255 AcpiUtInstallInterface (
256     ACPI_STRING             InterfaceName)
257 {
258     ACPI_INTERFACE_INFO     *InterfaceInfo;
259 
260 
261     /* Allocate info block and space for the name string */
262 
263     InterfaceInfo = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED (sizeof (ACPI_INTERFACE_INFO));
264     if (!InterfaceInfo)
265     {
266         return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
267     }
268 
269     InterfaceInfo->Name = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED (strlen (InterfaceName) + 1);
270     if (!InterfaceInfo->Name)
271     {
272         ACPI_FREE (InterfaceInfo);
273         return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
274     }
275 
276     /* Initialize new info and insert at the head of the global list */
277 
278     strcpy (__UNCONST(InterfaceInfo->Name), InterfaceName);
279     InterfaceInfo->Flags = ACPI_OSI_DYNAMIC;
280     InterfaceInfo->Next = AcpiGbl_SupportedInterfaces;
281 
282     AcpiGbl_SupportedInterfaces = InterfaceInfo;
283     return (AE_OK);
284 }
285 
286 
287 /*******************************************************************************
288  *
289  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtRemoveInterface
290  *
291  * PARAMETERS:  InterfaceName       - The interface to remove
292  *
293  * RETURN:      Status
294  *
295  * DESCRIPTION: Remove the interface from the global interface list.
296  *              Caller MUST hold AcpiGbl_OsiMutex
297  *
298  ******************************************************************************/
299 
300 ACPI_STATUS
AcpiUtRemoveInterface(ACPI_STRING InterfaceName)301 AcpiUtRemoveInterface (
302     ACPI_STRING             InterfaceName)
303 {
304     ACPI_INTERFACE_INFO     *PreviousInterface;
305     ACPI_INTERFACE_INFO     *NextInterface;
306 
307 
308     PreviousInterface = NextInterface = AcpiGbl_SupportedInterfaces;
309     while (NextInterface)
310     {
311         if (!strcmp (InterfaceName, NextInterface->Name))
312         {
313             /*
314              * Found: name is in either the static list
315              * or was added at runtime
316              */
317             if (NextInterface->Flags & ACPI_OSI_DYNAMIC)
318             {
319                 /* Interface was added dynamically, remove and free it */
320 
321                 if (PreviousInterface == NextInterface)
322                 {
323                     AcpiGbl_SupportedInterfaces = NextInterface->Next;
324                 }
325                 else
326                 {
327                     PreviousInterface->Next = NextInterface->Next;
328                 }
329 
330                 ACPI_FREE (__UNCONST(NextInterface->Name));
331                 ACPI_FREE (NextInterface);
332             }
333             else
334             {
335                 /*
336                  * Interface is in static list. If marked invalid, then
337                  * it does not actually exist. Else, mark it invalid.
338                  */
339                 if (NextInterface->Flags & ACPI_OSI_INVALID)
340                 {
341                     return (AE_NOT_EXIST);
342                 }
343 
344                 NextInterface->Flags |= ACPI_OSI_INVALID;
345             }
346 
347             return (AE_OK);
348         }
349 
350         PreviousInterface = NextInterface;
351         NextInterface = NextInterface->Next;
352     }
353 
354     /* Interface was not found */
355 
356     return (AE_NOT_EXIST);
357 }
358 
359 
360 /*******************************************************************************
361  *
362  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtUpdateInterfaces
363  *
364  * PARAMETERS:  Action              - Actions to be performed during the
365  *                                    update
366  *
367  * RETURN:      Status
368  *
369  * DESCRIPTION: Update _OSI interface strings, disabling or enabling OS vendor
370  *              strings or/and feature group strings.
371  *              Caller MUST hold AcpiGbl_OsiMutex
372  *
373  ******************************************************************************/
374 
375 ACPI_STATUS
AcpiUtUpdateInterfaces(UINT8 Action)376 AcpiUtUpdateInterfaces (
377     UINT8                   Action)
378 {
379     ACPI_INTERFACE_INFO     *NextInterface;
380 
381 
382     NextInterface = AcpiGbl_SupportedInterfaces;
383     while (NextInterface)
384     {
385         if (((NextInterface->Flags & ACPI_OSI_FEATURE) &&
386              (Action & ACPI_FEATURE_STRINGS)) ||
387             (!(NextInterface->Flags & ACPI_OSI_FEATURE) &&
388              (Action & ACPI_VENDOR_STRINGS)))
389         {
390             if (Action & ACPI_DISABLE_INTERFACES)
391             {
392                 /* Mark the interfaces as invalid */
393 
394                 NextInterface->Flags |= ACPI_OSI_INVALID;
395             }
396             else
397             {
398                 /* Mark the interfaces as valid */
399 
400                 NextInterface->Flags &= ~ACPI_OSI_INVALID;
401             }
402         }
403 
404         NextInterface = NextInterface->Next;
405     }
406 
407     return (AE_OK);
408 }
409 
410 
411 /*******************************************************************************
412  *
413  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtGetInterface
414  *
415  * PARAMETERS:  InterfaceName       - The interface to find
416  *
417  * RETURN:      ACPI_INTERFACE_INFO if found. NULL if not found.
418  *
419  * DESCRIPTION: Search for the specified interface name in the global list.
420  *              Caller MUST hold AcpiGbl_OsiMutex
421  *
422  ******************************************************************************/
423 
424 ACPI_INTERFACE_INFO *
AcpiUtGetInterface(ACPI_STRING InterfaceName)425 AcpiUtGetInterface (
426     ACPI_STRING             InterfaceName)
427 {
428     ACPI_INTERFACE_INFO     *NextInterface;
429 
430 
431     NextInterface = AcpiGbl_SupportedInterfaces;
432     while (NextInterface)
433     {
434         if (!strcmp (InterfaceName, NextInterface->Name))
435         {
436             return (NextInterface);
437         }
438 
439         NextInterface = NextInterface->Next;
440     }
441 
442     return (NULL);
443 }
444 
445 
446 /*******************************************************************************
447  *
448  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtOsiImplementation
449  *
450  * PARAMETERS:  WalkState           - Current walk state
451  *
452  * RETURN:      Status
453  *              Integer: TRUE (0) if input string is matched
454  *                       FALSE (-1) if string is not matched
455  *
456  * DESCRIPTION: Implementation of the _OSI predefined control method. When
457  *              an invocation of _OSI is encountered in the system AML,
458  *              control is transferred to this function.
459  *
460  * (August 2016)
461  * Note:  _OSI is now defined to return "Ones" to indicate a match, for
462  * compatibility with other ACPI implementations. On a 32-bit DSDT, Ones
463  * is 0xFFFFFFFF. On a 64-bit DSDT, Ones is 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
464  * (ACPI_UINT64_MAX).
465  *
466  * This function always returns ACPI_UINT64_MAX for TRUE, and later code
467  * will truncate this to 32 bits if necessary.
468  *
469  ******************************************************************************/
470 
471 ACPI_STATUS
AcpiUtOsiImplementation(ACPI_WALK_STATE * WalkState)472 AcpiUtOsiImplementation (
473     ACPI_WALK_STATE         *WalkState)
474 {
475     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *StringDesc;
476     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ReturnDesc;
477     ACPI_INTERFACE_INFO     *InterfaceInfo;
478     ACPI_INTERFACE_HANDLER  InterfaceHandler;
479     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
480     UINT64                  ReturnValue;
481 
482 
483     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (UtOsiImplementation);
484 
485 
486     /* Validate the string input argument (from the AML caller) */
487 
488     StringDesc = WalkState->Arguments[0].Object;
489     if (!StringDesc ||
490         (StringDesc->Common.Type != ACPI_TYPE_STRING))
491     {
492         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_TYPE);
493     }
494 
495     /* Create a return object */
496 
497     ReturnDesc = AcpiUtCreateInternalObject (ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER);
498     if (!ReturnDesc)
499     {
500         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NO_MEMORY);
501     }
502 
503     /* Default return value is 0, NOT SUPPORTED */
504 
505     ReturnValue = 0;
506     Status = AcpiOsAcquireMutex (AcpiGbl_OsiMutex, ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER);
507     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
508     {
509         AcpiUtRemoveReference (ReturnDesc);
510         return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
511     }
512 
513     /* Lookup the interface in the global _OSI list */
514 
515     InterfaceInfo = AcpiUtGetInterface (StringDesc->String.Pointer);
516     if (InterfaceInfo &&
517         !(InterfaceInfo->Flags & ACPI_OSI_INVALID))
518     {
519         /*
520          * The interface is supported.
521          * Update the OsiData if necessary. We keep track of the latest
522          * version of Windows that has been requested by the BIOS.
523          */
524         if (InterfaceInfo->Value > AcpiGbl_OsiData)
525         {
526             AcpiGbl_OsiData = InterfaceInfo->Value;
527         }
528 
529         ReturnValue = ACPI_UINT64_MAX;
530     }
531 
532     AcpiOsReleaseMutex (AcpiGbl_OsiMutex);
533 
534     /*
535      * Invoke an optional _OSI interface handler. The host OS may wish
536      * to do some interface-specific handling. For example, warn about
537      * certain interfaces or override the true/false support value.
538      */
539     InterfaceHandler = AcpiGbl_InterfaceHandler;
540     if (InterfaceHandler)
541     {
542         if (InterfaceHandler (
543             StringDesc->String.Pointer, (UINT32) ReturnValue))
544         {
545             ReturnValue = ACPI_UINT64_MAX;
546         }
547     }
548 
549     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW ((ACPI_DB_INFO,
550         "ACPI: BIOS _OSI(\"%s\") is %ssupported\n",
551         StringDesc->String.Pointer, ReturnValue == 0 ? "not " : ""));
552 
553     /* Complete the return object */
554 
555     ReturnDesc->Integer.Value = ReturnValue;
556     WalkState->ReturnDesc = ReturnDesc;
557     return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
558 }
559