1 /* Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
2 
3    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
4    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0,
5    as published by the Free Software Foundation.
6 
7    This program is also distributed with certain software (including
8    but not limited to OpenSSL) that is licensed under separate terms,
9    as designated in a particular file or component or in included license
10    documentation.  The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an additional
11    permission to link the program and your derivative works with the
12    separately licensed software that they have included with MySQL.
13 
14    Without limiting anything contained in the foregoing, this file,
15    which is part of C Driver for MySQL (Connector/C), is also subject to the
16    Universal FOSS Exception, version 1.0, a copy of which can be found at
17    http://oss.oracle.com/licenses/universal-foss-exception.
18 
19    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
22    GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.
23 
24    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
26    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301  USA */
27 
28 /**
29   @file include/mysql_com.h
30   Common definition between mysql server & client.
31 */
32 
33 #ifndef _mysql_com_h
34 #define _mysql_com_h
35 
36 #ifndef MYSQL_ABI_CHECK
37 #include <stdbool.h>
38 #include <stdint.h>
39 #endif
40 
41 #include "my_command.h"
42 #include "my_compress.h"
43 
44 /*
45   We need a definition for my_socket. On the client, <mysql.h> already provides
46   it, but on the server side, we need to get it from a header.
47 */
48 #ifndef my_socket_defined
49 #include "my_io.h"
50 #include "mysql/components/services/my_io_bits.h"
51 #endif
52 
53 #ifndef MYSQL_ABI_CHECK
54 #include <stdbool.h>
55 #endif
56 
57 #define SYSTEM_CHARSET_MBMAXLEN 3
58 #define FILENAME_CHARSET_MBMAXLEN 5
59 #define NAME_CHAR_LEN 64 /**< Field/table name length */
60 #define PARTITION_EXPR_CHAR_LEN                \
61   2048 /**< Maximum expression length in chars \
62         */
63 #define USERNAME_CHAR_LENGTH 32
64 #define USERNAME_CHAR_LENGTH_STR "32"
65 #ifndef NAME_LEN
66 #define NAME_LEN (NAME_CHAR_LEN * SYSTEM_CHARSET_MBMAXLEN)
67 #endif
68 #define USERNAME_LENGTH (USERNAME_CHAR_LENGTH * SYSTEM_CHARSET_MBMAXLEN)
69 #define CONNECT_STRING_MAXLEN 1024
70 
71 #define MYSQL_AUTODETECT_CHARSET_NAME "auto"
72 
73 #define SERVER_VERSION_LENGTH 60
74 #define SQLSTATE_LENGTH 5
75 
76 /**
77   Maximum length of comments
78 
79   pre 5.6: 60 characters
80 */
81 #define TABLE_COMMENT_INLINE_MAXLEN 180
82 #define TABLE_COMMENT_MAXLEN 2048
83 #define COLUMN_COMMENT_MAXLEN 1024
84 #define INDEX_COMMENT_MAXLEN 1024
85 #define TABLE_PARTITION_COMMENT_MAXLEN 1024
86 #define TABLESPACE_COMMENT_MAXLEN 2048
87 
88 /**
89   Maximum length of protocol packet.
90   @ref page_protocol_basic_ok_packet length limit also restricted to this value
91   as any length greater than this value will have first byte of
92   @ref page_protocol_basic_ok_packet to be 254 thus does not
93   provide a means to identify if this is @ref page_protocol_basic_ok_packet or
94   @ref page_protocol_basic_eof_packet.
95 */
96 #define MAX_PACKET_LENGTH (256L * 256L * 256L - 1)
97 
98 #define LOCAL_HOST "localhost"
99 #define LOCAL_HOST_NAMEDPIPE "."
100 
101 #if defined(_WIN32)
102 #define MYSQL_NAMEDPIPE "MySQL"
103 #define MYSQL_SERVICENAME "MySQL"
104 #endif /* _WIN32 */
105 
106 /** The length of the header part for each generated column in the .frm file.*/
107 #define FRM_GCOL_HEADER_SIZE 4
108 /**
109   Maximum length of the expression statement defined for generated columns.
110 */
111 #define GENERATED_COLUMN_EXPRESSION_MAXLEN 65535 - FRM_GCOL_HEADER_SIZE
112 /**
113   Length of random string sent by server on handshake; this is also length of
114   obfuscated password, received from client
115 */
116 #define SCRAMBLE_LENGTH 20
117 #define AUTH_PLUGIN_DATA_PART_1_LENGTH 8
118 /** length of password stored in the db: new passwords are preceeded with '*'*/
119 #define SCRAMBLED_PASSWORD_CHAR_LENGTH (SCRAMBLE_LENGTH * 2 + 1)
120 
121 /**
122    @defgroup group_cs_column_definition_flags Column Definition Flags
123    @ingroup group_cs
124 
125    @brief Values for the flags bitmask used by ::Send_field:flags
126 
127    Currently need to fit into 32 bits.
128 
129    Each bit represents an optional feature of the protocol.
130 
131    Both the client and the server are sending these.
132 
133    The intersection of the two determines what optional parts of the
134    protocol will be used.
135 */
136 
137 /**
138   @addtogroup group_cs_column_definition_flags
139   @{
140 */
141 
142 #define NOT_NULL_FLAG 1     /**< Field can't be NULL */
143 #define PRI_KEY_FLAG 2      /**< Field is part of a primary key */
144 #define UNIQUE_KEY_FLAG 4   /**< Field is part of a unique key */
145 #define MULTIPLE_KEY_FLAG 8 /**< Field is part of a key */
146 #define BLOB_FLAG 16        /**< Field is a blob */
147 #define UNSIGNED_FLAG 32    /**< Field is unsigned */
148 #define ZEROFILL_FLAG 64    /**< Field is zerofill */
149 #define BINARY_FLAG 128     /**< Field is binary   */
150 
151 /* The following are only sent to new clients */
152 #define ENUM_FLAG 256              /**< field is an enum */
153 #define AUTO_INCREMENT_FLAG 512    /**< field is a autoincrement field */
154 #define TIMESTAMP_FLAG 1024        /**< Field is a timestamp */
155 #define SET_FLAG 2048              /**< field is a set */
156 #define NO_DEFAULT_VALUE_FLAG 4096 /**< Field doesn't have default value */
157 #define ON_UPDATE_NOW_FLAG 8192    /**< Field is set to NOW on UPDATE */
158 #define NUM_FLAG 32768             /**< Field is num (for clients) */
159 #define PART_KEY_FLAG 16384        /**< Intern; Part of some key */
160 #define GROUP_FLAG 32768           /**< Intern: Group field */
161 #define UNIQUE_FLAG 65536          /**< Intern: Used by sql_yacc */
162 #define BINCMP_FLAG 131072         /**< Intern: Used by sql_yacc */
163 #define GET_FIXED_FIELDS_FLAG                                                  \
164   (1 << 18)                               /**< Used to get fields in item tree \
165                                            */
166 #define FIELD_IN_PART_FUNC_FLAG (1 << 19) /**< Field part of partition func */
167 /**
168   Intern: Field in TABLE object for new version of altered table,
169           which participates in a newly added index.
170 */
171 #define FIELD_IN_ADD_INDEX (1 << 20)
172 #define FIELD_IS_RENAMED (1 << 21)   /**< Intern: Field is being renamed */
173 #define FIELD_FLAGS_STORAGE_MEDIA 22 /**< Field storage media, bit 22-23 */
174 #define FIELD_FLAGS_STORAGE_MEDIA_MASK (3 << FIELD_FLAGS_STORAGE_MEDIA)
175 #define FIELD_FLAGS_COLUMN_FORMAT 24 /**< Field column format, bit 24-25 */
176 #define FIELD_FLAGS_COLUMN_FORMAT_MASK (3 << FIELD_FLAGS_COLUMN_FORMAT)
177 #define FIELD_IS_DROPPED (1 << 26) /**< Intern: Field is being dropped */
178 #define EXPLICIT_NULL_FLAG                        \
179   (1 << 27) /**< Field is explicitly specified as \
180                NULL by the user */
181 #define FIELD_IS_MARKED                   \
182   (1 << 28) /**< Intern: field is marked, \
183                  general purpose */
184 
185 /** Field will not be loaded in secondary engine. */
186 #define NOT_SECONDARY_FLAG (1 << 29)
187 
188 /** @}*/
189 
190 /**
191    @defgroup group_cs_com_refresh_flags COM_REFRESH Flags
192    @ingroup group_cs
193 
194    @brief Values for the `sub_command` in ::COM_REFRESH
195 
196    Currently the protocol carries only 8 bits of these flags.
197 
198    The rest (8-end) are used only internally in the server.
199 */
200 
201 /**
202   @addtogroup group_cs_com_refresh_flags
203   @{
204 */
205 
206 #define REFRESH_GRANT 1    /**< Refresh grant tables, FLUSH PRIVILEGES */
207 #define REFRESH_LOG 2      /**< Start on new log file, FLUSH LOGS */
208 #define REFRESH_TABLES 4   /**< close all tables, FLUSH TABLES */
209 #define REFRESH_HOSTS 8    /**< Flush host cache, FLUSH HOSTS */
210 #define REFRESH_STATUS 16  /**< Flush status variables, FLUSH STATUS */
211 #define REFRESH_THREADS 32 /**< Flush thread cache */
212 #define REFRESH_SLAVE                         \
213   64 /**< Reset master info and restart slave \
214         thread, RESET SLAVE */
215 #define REFRESH_MASTER                                                 \
216   128                            /**< Remove all bin logs in the index \
217                                     and truncate the index, RESET MASTER */
218 #define REFRESH_ERROR_LOG 256    /**< Rotate only the erorr log */
219 #define REFRESH_ENGINE_LOG 512   /**< Flush all storage engine logs */
220 #define REFRESH_BINARY_LOG 1024  /**< Flush the binary log */
221 #define REFRESH_RELAY_LOG 2048   /**< Flush the relay log */
222 #define REFRESH_GENERAL_LOG 4096 /**< Flush the general log */
223 #define REFRESH_SLOW_LOG 8192    /**< Flush the slow query log */
224 #define REFRESH_READ_LOCK 16384  /**< Lock tables for read. */
225 /**
226   Wait for an impending flush before closing the tables.
227 
228   @sa REFRESH_READ_LOCK, handle_reload_request, close_cached_tables
229 */
230 #define REFRESH_FAST 32768
231 #define REFRESH_USER_RESOURCES 0x80000L   /** FLISH RESOUCES. @sa ::reset_mqh */
232 #define REFRESH_FOR_EXPORT 0x100000L      /** FLUSH TABLES ... FOR EXPORT */
233 #define REFRESH_OPTIMIZER_COSTS 0x200000L /** FLUSH OPTIMIZER_COSTS */
234 #define REFRESH_PERSIST 0x400000L         /** RESET PERSIST */
235 
236 /** @}*/
237 
238 /**
239    @defgroup group_cs_capabilities_flags Capabilities Flags
240    @ingroup group_cs
241 
242    @brief Values for the capabilities flag bitmask used by the MySQL protocol
243 
244    Currently need to fit into 32 bits.
245 
246    Each bit represents an optional feature of the protocol.
247 
248    Both the client and the server are sending these.
249 
250    The intersection of the two determines whast optional parts of the
251    protocol will be used.
252 */
253 
254 /**
255   @addtogroup group_cs_capabilities_flags
256   @{
257 */
258 
259 /**
260   Use the improved version of Old Password Authentication.
261 
262   Not used.
263 
264   @note Assumed to be set since 4.1.1.
265 */
266 #define CLIENT_LONG_PASSWORD 1
267 /**
268   Send found rows instead of affected rows in @ref
269   page_protocol_basic_eof_packet
270 */
271 #define CLIENT_FOUND_ROWS 2
272 /**
273   @brief Get all column flags
274 
275   Longer flags in Protocol::ColumnDefinition320.
276 
277   @todo Reference Protocol::ColumnDefinition320
278 
279   Server
280   ------
281 
282   Supports longer flags.
283 
284   Client
285   ------
286 
287   Expects longer flags.
288 */
289 #define CLIENT_LONG_FLAG 4
290 /**
291   Database (schema) name can be specified on connect in Handshake Response
292   Packet.
293 
294   @todo Reference Handshake Response Packet.
295 
296   Server
297   ------
298 
299   Supports schema-name in Handshake Response Packet.
300 
301   Client
302   ------
303 
304   Handshake Response Packet contains a schema-name.
305 
306   @sa send_client_reply_packet()
307 */
308 #define CLIENT_CONNECT_WITH_DB 8
309 #define CLIENT_NO_SCHEMA 16 /**< Don't allow database.table.column */
310 /**
311   Compression protocol supported.
312 
313   @todo Reference Compression
314 
315   Server
316   ------
317 
318   Supports compression.
319 
320   Client
321   ------
322 
323   Switches to Compression compressed protocol after successful authentication.
324 */
325 #define CLIENT_COMPRESS 32
326 /**
327   Special handling of ODBC behavior.
328 
329   @note No special behavior since 3.22.
330 */
331 #define CLIENT_ODBC 64
332 /**
333   Can use LOAD DATA LOCAL.
334 
335   Server
336   ------
337 
338   Enables the LOCAL INFILE request of LOAD DATA|XML.
339 
340   Client
341   ------
342 
343   Will handle LOCAL INFILE request.
344 */
345 #define CLIENT_LOCAL_FILES 128
346 /**
347   Ignore spaces before '('
348 
349   Server
350   ------
351 
352   Parser can ignore spaces before '('.
353 
354   Client
355   ------
356 
357   Let the parser ignore spaces before '('.
358 */
359 #define CLIENT_IGNORE_SPACE 256
360 /**
361   New 4.1 protocol
362 
363   @todo Reference the new 4.1 protocol
364 
365   Server
366   ------
367 
368   Supports the 4.1 protocol.
369 
370   Client
371   ------
372 
373   Uses the 4.1 protocol.
374 
375   @note this value was CLIENT_CHANGE_USER in 3.22, unused in 4.0
376 */
377 #define CLIENT_PROTOCOL_41 512
378 /**
379   This is an interactive client
380 
381   Use @ref System_variables::net_wait_timeout
382   versus @ref System_variables::net_interactive_timeout.
383 
384   Server
385   ------
386 
387   Supports interactive and noninteractive clients.
388 
389   Client
390   ------
391 
392   Client is interactive.
393 
394   @sa mysql_real_connect()
395 */
396 #define CLIENT_INTERACTIVE 1024
397 /**
398   Use SSL encryption for the session
399 
400   @todo Reference SSL
401 
402   Server
403   ------
404 
405   Supports SSL
406 
407   Client
408   ------
409 
410   Switch to SSL after sending the capability-flags.
411 */
412 #define CLIENT_SSL 2048
413 /**
414   Client only flag. Not used.
415 
416   Client
417   ------
418 
419   Do not issue SIGPIPE if network failures occur (libmysqlclient only).
420 
421   @sa mysql_real_connect()
422 */
423 #define CLIENT_IGNORE_SIGPIPE 4096
424 /**
425   Client knows about transactions
426 
427   Server
428   ------
429 
430   Can send status flags in @ref page_protocol_basic_ok_packet /
431   @ref page_protocol_basic_eof_packet.
432 
433   Client
434   ------
435 
436   Expects status flags in @ref page_protocol_basic_ok_packet /
437   @ref page_protocol_basic_eof_packet.
438 
439   @note This flag is optional in 3.23, but always set by the server since 4.0.
440   @sa send_server_handshake_packet(), parse_client_handshake_packet(),
441   net_send_ok(), net_send_eof()
442 */
443 #define CLIENT_TRANSACTIONS 8192
444 #define CLIENT_RESERVED 16384 /**< DEPRECATED: Old flag for 4.1 protocol  */
445 #define CLIENT_RESERVED2                                 \
446   32768 /**< DEPRECATED: Old flag for 4.1 authentication \
447            CLIENT_SECURE_CONNECTION */
448 /**
449   Enable/disable multi-stmt support
450 
451   Also sets @ref CLIENT_MULTI_RESULTS. Currently not checked anywhere.
452 
453   Server
454   ------
455 
456   Can handle multiple statements per COM_QUERY and COM_STMT_PREPARE.
457 
458   Client
459   -------
460 
461   May send multiple statements per COM_QUERY and COM_STMT_PREPARE.
462 
463   @note Was named ::CLIENT_MULTI_QUERIES in 4.1.0, renamed later.
464 
465   Requires
466   --------
467 
468   ::CLIENT_PROTOCOL_41
469 
470   @todo Reference COM_QUERY and COM_STMT_PREPARE
471 */
472 #define CLIENT_MULTI_STATEMENTS (1UL << 16)
473 /**
474   Enable/disable multi-results
475 
476   Server
477   ------
478 
479   Can send multiple resultsets for COM_QUERY.
480   Error if the server needs to send them and client
481   does not support them.
482 
483   Client
484   -------
485 
486   Can handle multiple resultsets for COM_QUERY.
487 
488   Requires
489   --------
490 
491   ::CLIENT_PROTOCOL_41
492 
493   @sa mysql_execute_command(), sp_head::MULTI_RESULTS
494 */
495 #define CLIENT_MULTI_RESULTS (1UL << 17)
496 /**
497   Multi-results and OUT parameters in PS-protocol.
498 
499   Server
500   ------
501 
502   Can send multiple resultsets for COM_STMT_EXECUTE.
503 
504   Client
505   ------
506 
507   Can handle multiple resultsets for COM_STMT_EXECUTE.
508 
509   Requires
510   --------
511 
512   ::CLIENT_PROTOCOL_41
513 
514   @todo Reference COM_STMT_EXECUTE and PS-protocol
515 
516   @sa Protocol_binary::send_out_parameters
517 */
518 #define CLIENT_PS_MULTI_RESULTS (1UL << 18)
519 
520 /**
521   Client supports plugin authentication
522 
523   Server
524   ------
525 
526   Sends extra data in Initial Handshake Packet and supports the pluggable
527   authentication protocol.
528 
529   Client
530   ------
531 
532   Supports authentication plugins.
533 
534   Requires
535   --------
536 
537   ::CLIENT_PROTOCOL_41
538 
539   @todo Reference plugin authentication, Initial Handshake Packet,
540   Authentication plugins
541 
542   @sa send_change_user_packet(), send_client_reply_packet(), run_plugin_auth(),
543   parse_com_change_user_packet(), parse_client_handshake_packet()
544 */
545 #define CLIENT_PLUGIN_AUTH (1UL << 19)
546 /**
547   Client supports connection attributes
548 
549   Server
550   ------
551 
552   Permits connection attributes in Protocol::HandshakeResponse41.
553 
554   Client
555   ------
556 
557   Sends connection attributes in Protocol::HandshakeResponse41.
558 
559   @todo Reference Protocol::HandshakeResponse41
560 
561   @sa send_client_connect_attrs(), read_client_connect_attrs()
562 */
563 #define CLIENT_CONNECT_ATTRS (1UL << 20)
564 
565 /**
566   Enable authentication response packet to be larger than 255 bytes.
567 
568   When the ability to change default plugin require that the initial password
569   field in the Protocol::HandshakeResponse41 paclet can be of arbitrary size.
570   However, the 4.1 client-server protocol limits the length of the
571   auth-data-field sent from client to server to 255 bytes.
572   The solution is to change the type of the field to a true length encoded
573   string and indicate the protocol change
574   with this client capability flag.
575 
576   Server
577   ------
578 
579   Understands length-encoded integer for auth response data in
580   Protocol::HandshakeResponse41.
581 
582   Client
583   ------
584 
585   Length of auth response data in Protocol::HandshakeResponse41
586   is a length-encoded integer.
587 
588   @todo Reference Protocol::HandshakeResponse41
589 
590   @note The flag was introduced in 5.6.6, but had the wrong value.
591 
592   @sa send_client_reply_packet(), parse_client_handshake_packet(),
593   get_56_lenc_string(), get_41_lenc_string()
594 */
595 #define CLIENT_PLUGIN_AUTH_LENENC_CLIENT_DATA (1UL << 21)
596 
597 /**
598   Don't close the connection for a user account with expired password.
599 
600   Server
601   ------
602 
603   Announces support for expired password extension.
604 
605   Client
606   ------
607 
608   Can handle expired passwords.
609 
610   @todo Reference expired password
611 
612   @sa MYSQL_OPT_CAN_HANDLE_EXPIRED_PASSWORDS, disconnect_on_expired_password
613   ACL_USER::password_expired, check_password_lifetime(), acl_authenticate()
614 */
615 #define CLIENT_CAN_HANDLE_EXPIRED_PASSWORDS (1UL << 22)
616 
617 /**
618   Capable of handling server state change information. Its a hint to the
619   server to include the state change information in
620   @ref page_protocol_basic_ok_packet.
621 
622   Server
623   ------
624   Can set ::SERVER_SESSION_STATE_CHANGED in the ::SERVER_STATUS_flags_enum
625   and send @ref sect_protocol_basic_ok_packet_sessinfo in a
626   @ref page_protocol_basic_ok_packet.
627 
628   Client
629   ------
630 
631   Expects the server to send @ref sect_protocol_basic_ok_packet_sessinfo in
632   a @ref page_protocol_basic_ok_packet.
633 
634   @sa enum_session_state_type, read_ok_ex(), net_send_ok(), Session_tracker,
635   State_tracker
636 */
637 #define CLIENT_SESSION_TRACK (1UL << 23)
638 /**
639   Client no longer needs @ref page_protocol_basic_eof_packet and will
640   use @ref page_protocol_basic_ok_packet instead.
641   @sa net_send_ok()
642 
643   Server
644   ------
645 
646   Can send OK after a Text Resultset.
647 
648   Client
649   ------
650 
651   Expects an @ref page_protocol_basic_ok_packet (instead of
652   @ref page_protocol_basic_eof_packet) after the resultset rows of a
653   Text Resultset.
654 
655   Background
656   ----------
657 
658   To support ::CLIENT_SESSION_TRACK, additional information must be sent after
659   all successful commands. Although the @ref page_protocol_basic_ok_packet is
660   extensible, the @ref page_protocol_basic_eof_packet is not due to the overlap
661   of its bytes with the content of the Text Resultset Row.
662 
663   Therefore, the @ref page_protocol_basic_eof_packet in the
664   Text Resultset is replaced with an @ref page_protocol_basic_ok_packet.
665   @ref page_protocol_basic_eof_packet is deprecated as of MySQL 5.7.5.
666 
667   @todo Reference Text Resultset
668 
669   @sa cli_safe_read_with_ok(), read_ok_ex(), net_send_ok(), net_send_eof()
670 */
671 #define CLIENT_DEPRECATE_EOF (1UL << 24)
672 
673 /**
674   Verify server certificate.
675 
676   Client only flag.
677 
678   @deprecated in favor of --ssl-mode.
679 */
680 #define CLIENT_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT (1UL << 30)
681 
682 /**
683   The client can handle optional metadata information in the resultset.
684 */
685 #define CLIENT_OPTIONAL_RESULTSET_METADATA (1UL << 25)
686 
687 /**
688   Compression protocol extended to support zstd compression method
689 
690   This capability flag is used to send zstd compression level between
691   client and server provided both client and server are enabled with
692   this flag.
693 
694   Server
695   ------
696   Server sets this flag when global variable protocol-compression-algorithms
697   has zstd in its list of supported values.
698 
699   Client
700   ------
701   Client sets this flag when it is configured to use zstd compression method.
702 
703 */
704 #define CLIENT_ZSTD_COMPRESSION_ALGORITHM (1UL << 26)
705 
706 /**
707   This flag will be reserved to extend the 32bit capabilities structure to
708   64bits.
709 */
710 #define CLIENT_CAPABILITY_EXTENSION (1UL << 29)
711 /**
712   Don't reset the options after an unsuccessful connect
713 
714   Client only flag.
715 
716   Typically passed via ::mysql_real_connect() 's client_flag parameter.
717 
718   @sa mysql_real_connect()
719 */
720 #define CLIENT_REMEMBER_OPTIONS (1UL << 31)
721 /** @}*/
722 
723 /** a compatibility alias for CLIENT_COMPRESS */
724 #define CAN_CLIENT_COMPRESS CLIENT_COMPRESS
725 
726 /** Gather all possible capabilites (flags) supported by the server */
727 #define CLIENT_ALL_FLAGS                                                       \
728   (CLIENT_LONG_PASSWORD | CLIENT_FOUND_ROWS | CLIENT_LONG_FLAG |               \
729    CLIENT_CONNECT_WITH_DB | CLIENT_NO_SCHEMA | CLIENT_COMPRESS | CLIENT_ODBC | \
730    CLIENT_LOCAL_FILES | CLIENT_IGNORE_SPACE | CLIENT_PROTOCOL_41 |             \
731    CLIENT_INTERACTIVE | CLIENT_SSL | CLIENT_IGNORE_SIGPIPE |                   \
732    CLIENT_TRANSACTIONS | CLIENT_RESERVED | CLIENT_RESERVED2 |                  \
733    CLIENT_MULTI_STATEMENTS | CLIENT_MULTI_RESULTS | CLIENT_PS_MULTI_RESULTS |  \
734    CLIENT_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT | CLIENT_REMEMBER_OPTIONS |                   \
735    CLIENT_PLUGIN_AUTH | CLIENT_CONNECT_ATTRS |                                 \
736    CLIENT_PLUGIN_AUTH_LENENC_CLIENT_DATA |                                     \
737    CLIENT_CAN_HANDLE_EXPIRED_PASSWORDS | CLIENT_SESSION_TRACK |                \
738    CLIENT_DEPRECATE_EOF | CLIENT_OPTIONAL_RESULTSET_METADATA |                 \
739    CLIENT_ZSTD_COMPRESSION_ALGORITHM)
740 
741 /**
742   Switch off from ::CLIENT_ALL_FLAGS the flags that are optional and
743   depending on build flags.
744   If any of the optional flags is supported by the build it will be switched
745   on before sending to the client during the connection handshake.
746 */
747 #define CLIENT_BASIC_FLAGS                                          \
748   (CLIENT_ALL_FLAGS &                                               \
749    ~(CLIENT_SSL | CLIENT_COMPRESS | CLIENT_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT | \
750      CLIENT_ZSTD_COMPRESSION_ALGORITHM))
751 
752 /** The status flags are a bit-field */
753 enum SERVER_STATUS_flags_enum {
754   /**
755     Is raised when a multi-statement transaction
756     has been started, either explicitly, by means
757     of BEGIN or COMMIT AND CHAIN, or
758     implicitly, by the first transactional
759     statement, when autocommit=off.
760   */
761   SERVER_STATUS_IN_TRANS = 1,
762   SERVER_STATUS_AUTOCOMMIT = 2,   /**< Server in auto_commit mode */
763   SERVER_MORE_RESULTS_EXISTS = 8, /**< Multi query - next query exists */
764   SERVER_QUERY_NO_GOOD_INDEX_USED = 16,
765   SERVER_QUERY_NO_INDEX_USED = 32,
766   /**
767     The server was able to fulfill the clients request and opened a
768     read-only non-scrollable cursor for a query. This flag comes
769     in reply to COM_STMT_EXECUTE and COM_STMT_FETCH commands.
770     Used by Binary Protocol Resultset to signal that COM_STMT_FETCH
771     must be used to fetch the row-data.
772     @todo Refify "Binary Protocol Resultset" and "COM_STMT_FETCH".
773   */
774   SERVER_STATUS_CURSOR_EXISTS = 64,
775   /**
776     This flag is sent when a read-only cursor is exhausted, in reply to
777     COM_STMT_FETCH command.
778   */
779   SERVER_STATUS_LAST_ROW_SENT = 128,
780   SERVER_STATUS_DB_DROPPED = 256, /**< A database was dropped */
781   SERVER_STATUS_NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES = 512,
782   /**
783     Sent to the client if after a prepared statement reprepare
784     we discovered that the new statement returns a different
785     number of result set columns.
786   */
787   SERVER_STATUS_METADATA_CHANGED = 1024,
788   SERVER_QUERY_WAS_SLOW = 2048,
789   /**
790     To mark ResultSet containing output parameter values.
791   */
792   SERVER_PS_OUT_PARAMS = 4096,
793 
794   /**
795     Set at the same time as SERVER_STATUS_IN_TRANS if the started
796     multi-statement transaction is a read-only transaction. Cleared
797     when the transaction commits or aborts. Since this flag is sent
798     to clients in OK and EOF packets, the flag indicates the
799     transaction status at the end of command execution.
800   */
801   SERVER_STATUS_IN_TRANS_READONLY = 8192,
802 
803   /**
804     This status flag, when on, implies that one of the state information has
805     changed on the server because of the execution of the last statement.
806   */
807   SERVER_SESSION_STATE_CHANGED = (1UL << 14)
808 };
809 
810 /**
811   Server status flags that must be cleared when starting
812   execution of a new SQL statement.
813   Flags from this set are only added to the
814   current server status by the execution engine, but
815   never removed -- the execution engine expects them
816   to disappear automagically by the next command.
817 */
818 #define SERVER_STATUS_CLEAR_SET                                   \
819   (SERVER_QUERY_NO_GOOD_INDEX_USED | SERVER_QUERY_NO_INDEX_USED | \
820    SERVER_MORE_RESULTS_EXISTS | SERVER_STATUS_METADATA_CHANGED |  \
821    SERVER_QUERY_WAS_SLOW | SERVER_STATUS_DB_DROPPED |             \
822    SERVER_STATUS_CURSOR_EXISTS | SERVER_STATUS_LAST_ROW_SENT |    \
823    SERVER_SESSION_STATE_CHANGED)
824 
825 /** Max length of a error message. Should be kept in sync with ::ERRMSGSIZE. */
826 #define MYSQL_ERRMSG_SIZE 512
827 #define NET_READ_TIMEOUT 30          /**< Timeout on read */
828 #define NET_WRITE_TIMEOUT 60         /**< Timeout on write */
829 #define NET_WAIT_TIMEOUT 8 * 60 * 60 /**< Wait for new query */
830 
831 /**
832   Flag used by the parser. Kill only the query and not the connection.
833 
834   @sa SQLCOM_KILL, sql_kill(), LEX::type
835 */
836 #define ONLY_KILL_QUERY 1
837 
838 #ifndef MYSQL_VIO
839 struct Vio;
840 #define MYSQL_VIO struct Vio *
841 #endif
842 
843 #define MAX_TINYINT_WIDTH 3     /**< Max width for a TINY w.o. sign */
844 #define MAX_SMALLINT_WIDTH 5    /**< Max width for a SHORT w.o. sign */
845 #define MAX_MEDIUMINT_WIDTH 8   /**< Max width for a INT24 w.o. sign */
846 #define MAX_INT_WIDTH 10        /**< Max width for a LONG w.o. sign */
847 #define MAX_BIGINT_WIDTH 20     /**< Max width for a LONGLONG */
848 #define MAX_CHAR_WIDTH 255      /**< Max length for a CHAR colum */
849 #define MAX_BLOB_WIDTH 16777216 /**< Default width for blob */
850 
851 typedef struct NET {
852   MYSQL_VIO vio;
853   unsigned char *buff, *buff_end, *write_pos, *read_pos;
854   my_socket fd; /* For Perl DBI/dbd */
855   /**
856     Set if we are doing several queries in one
857     command ( as in LOAD TABLE ... FROM MASTER ),
858     and do not want to confuse the client with OK at the wrong time
859   */
860   unsigned long remain_in_buf, length, buf_length, where_b;
861   unsigned long max_packet, max_packet_size;
862   unsigned int pkt_nr, compress_pkt_nr;
863   unsigned int write_timeout, read_timeout, retry_count;
864   int fcntl;
865   unsigned int *return_status;
866   unsigned char reading_or_writing;
867   unsigned char save_char;
868   bool compress;
869   unsigned int last_errno;
870   unsigned char error;
871   /** Client library error message buffer. Actually belongs to struct MYSQL. */
872   char last_error[MYSQL_ERRMSG_SIZE];
873   /** Client library sqlstate buffer. Set along with the error message. */
874   char sqlstate[SQLSTATE_LENGTH + 1];
875   /**
876     Extension pointer, for the caller private use.
877     Any program linking with the networking library can use this pointer,
878     which is handy when private connection specific data needs to be
879     maintained.
880     The mysqld server process uses this pointer internally,
881     to maintain the server internal instrumentation for the connection.
882   */
883   void *extension;
884 } NET;
885 
886 #define packet_error (~(unsigned long)0)
887 
888 /**
889   @addtogroup group_cs_backward_compatibility Backward compatibility
890   @ingroup group_cs
891   @{
892 */
893 #define CLIENT_MULTI_QUERIES CLIENT_MULTI_STATEMENTS
894 #define FIELD_TYPE_DECIMAL MYSQL_TYPE_DECIMAL
895 #define FIELD_TYPE_NEWDECIMAL MYSQL_TYPE_NEWDECIMAL
896 #define FIELD_TYPE_TINY MYSQL_TYPE_TINY
897 #define FIELD_TYPE_SHORT MYSQL_TYPE_SHORT
898 #define FIELD_TYPE_LONG MYSQL_TYPE_LONG
899 #define FIELD_TYPE_FLOAT MYSQL_TYPE_FLOAT
900 #define FIELD_TYPE_DOUBLE MYSQL_TYPE_DOUBLE
901 #define FIELD_TYPE_NULL MYSQL_TYPE_NULL
902 #define FIELD_TYPE_TIMESTAMP MYSQL_TYPE_TIMESTAMP
903 #define FIELD_TYPE_LONGLONG MYSQL_TYPE_LONGLONG
904 #define FIELD_TYPE_INT24 MYSQL_TYPE_INT24
905 #define FIELD_TYPE_DATE MYSQL_TYPE_DATE
906 #define FIELD_TYPE_TIME MYSQL_TYPE_TIME
907 #define FIELD_TYPE_DATETIME MYSQL_TYPE_DATETIME
908 #define FIELD_TYPE_YEAR MYSQL_TYPE_YEAR
909 #define FIELD_TYPE_NEWDATE MYSQL_TYPE_NEWDATE
910 #define FIELD_TYPE_ENUM MYSQL_TYPE_ENUM
911 #define FIELD_TYPE_SET MYSQL_TYPE_SET
912 #define FIELD_TYPE_TINY_BLOB MYSQL_TYPE_TINY_BLOB
913 #define FIELD_TYPE_MEDIUM_BLOB MYSQL_TYPE_MEDIUM_BLOB
914 #define FIELD_TYPE_LONG_BLOB MYSQL_TYPE_LONG_BLOB
915 #define FIELD_TYPE_BLOB MYSQL_TYPE_BLOB
916 #define FIELD_TYPE_VAR_STRING MYSQL_TYPE_VAR_STRING
917 #define FIELD_TYPE_STRING MYSQL_TYPE_STRING
918 #define FIELD_TYPE_CHAR MYSQL_TYPE_TINY
919 #define FIELD_TYPE_INTERVAL MYSQL_TYPE_ENUM
920 #define FIELD_TYPE_GEOMETRY MYSQL_TYPE_GEOMETRY
921 #define FIELD_TYPE_BIT MYSQL_TYPE_BIT
922 /** @}*/
923 
924 /**
925   @addtogroup group_cs_shutdown_kill_constants Shutdown/kill enums and constants
926   @ingroup group_cs
927 
928   @sa THD::is_killable
929   @{
930 */
931 #define MYSQL_SHUTDOWN_KILLABLE_CONNECT (unsigned char)(1 << 0)
932 #define MYSQL_SHUTDOWN_KILLABLE_TRANS (unsigned char)(1 << 1)
933 #define MYSQL_SHUTDOWN_KILLABLE_LOCK_TABLE (unsigned char)(1 << 2)
934 #define MYSQL_SHUTDOWN_KILLABLE_UPDATE (unsigned char)(1 << 3)
935 
936 /**
937   We want levels to be in growing order of hardness (because we use number
938   comparisons).
939 
940   @note ::SHUTDOWN_DEFAULT does not respect the growing property, but it's ok.
941 */
942 enum mysql_enum_shutdown_level {
943   SHUTDOWN_DEFAULT = 0,
944   /** Wait for existing connections to finish */
945   SHUTDOWN_WAIT_CONNECTIONS = MYSQL_SHUTDOWN_KILLABLE_CONNECT,
946   /** Wait for existing transactons to finish */
947   SHUTDOWN_WAIT_TRANSACTIONS = MYSQL_SHUTDOWN_KILLABLE_TRANS,
948   /** Wait for existing updates to finish (=> no partial MyISAM update) */
949   SHUTDOWN_WAIT_UPDATES = MYSQL_SHUTDOWN_KILLABLE_UPDATE,
950   /** Flush InnoDB buffers and other storage engines' buffers*/
951   SHUTDOWN_WAIT_ALL_BUFFERS = (MYSQL_SHUTDOWN_KILLABLE_UPDATE << 1),
952   /** Don't flush InnoDB buffers, flush other storage engines' buffers*/
953   SHUTDOWN_WAIT_CRITICAL_BUFFERS = (MYSQL_SHUTDOWN_KILLABLE_UPDATE << 1) + 1,
954   /** Query level of the KILL command */
955   KILL_QUERY = 254,
956   /** Connection level of the KILL command */
957   KILL_CONNECTION = 255
958 };
959 /** @}*/
960 
961 enum enum_resultset_metadata {
962   /** No metadata will be sent. */
963   RESULTSET_METADATA_NONE = 0,
964   /** The server will send all metadata. */
965   RESULTSET_METADATA_FULL = 1
966 };
967 
968 enum enum_cursor_type {
969   CURSOR_TYPE_NO_CURSOR = 0,
970   CURSOR_TYPE_READ_ONLY = 1,
971   CURSOR_TYPE_FOR_UPDATE = 2,
972   CURSOR_TYPE_SCROLLABLE = 4
973 };
974 
975 /** options for ::mysql_options() */
976 enum enum_mysql_set_option {
977   MYSQL_OPTION_MULTI_STATEMENTS_ON,
978   MYSQL_OPTION_MULTI_STATEMENTS_OFF
979 };
980 
981 /**
982   Type of state change information that the server can include in the Ok
983   packet.
984 
985   @note
986     - session_state_type shouldn't go past 255 (i.e. 1-byte boundary).
987     - Modify the definition of ::SESSION_TRACK_END when a new member is added.
988 */
989 enum enum_session_state_type {
990   SESSION_TRACK_SYSTEM_VARIABLES, /**< Session system variables */
991   SESSION_TRACK_SCHEMA,           /**< Current schema */
992   SESSION_TRACK_STATE_CHANGE,     /**< track session state changes */
993   SESSION_TRACK_GTIDS,            /**< See also: session_track_gtids */
994   SESSION_TRACK_TRANSACTION_CHARACTERISTICS, /**< Transaction chistics */
995   SESSION_TRACK_TRANSACTION_STATE            /**< Transaction state */
996 };
997 
998 /** start of ::enum_session_state_type */
999 #define SESSION_TRACK_BEGIN SESSION_TRACK_SYSTEM_VARIABLES
1000 
1001 /** End of ::enum_session_state_type */
1002 #define SESSION_TRACK_END SESSION_TRACK_TRANSACTION_STATE
1003 
1004 /** is T a valid session state type */
1005 #define IS_SESSION_STATE_TYPE(T) \
1006   (((int)(T) >= SESSION_TRACK_BEGIN) && ((T) <= SESSION_TRACK_END))
1007 
1008 #define net_new_transaction(net) ((net)->pkt_nr = 0)
1009 
1010 bool my_net_init(struct NET *net, MYSQL_VIO vio);
1011 void my_net_local_init(struct NET *net);
1012 void net_end(struct NET *net);
1013 void net_clear(struct NET *net, bool check_buffer);
1014 void net_claim_memory_ownership(struct NET *net);
1015 bool net_realloc(struct NET *net, size_t length);
1016 bool net_flush(struct NET *net);
1017 bool my_net_write(struct NET *net, const unsigned char *packet, size_t len);
1018 bool net_write_command(struct NET *net, unsigned char command,
1019                        const unsigned char *header, size_t head_len,
1020                        const unsigned char *packet, size_t len);
1021 bool net_write_packet(struct NET *net, const unsigned char *packet,
1022                       size_t length);
1023 unsigned long my_net_read(struct NET *net);
1024 void my_net_set_write_timeout(struct NET *net, unsigned int timeout);
1025 void my_net_set_read_timeout(struct NET *net, unsigned int timeout);
1026 void my_net_set_retry_count(struct NET *net, unsigned int retry_count);
1027 
1028 struct rand_struct {
1029   unsigned long seed1, seed2, max_value;
1030   double max_value_dbl;
1031 };
1032 
1033 /* Include the types here so existing UDFs can keep compiling */
1034 #include "mysql/udf_registration_types.h"
1035 
1036 /**
1037   @addtogroup group_cs_compresson_constants Constants when using compression
1038   @ingroup group_cs
1039   @{
1040 */
1041 #define NET_HEADER_SIZE 4  /**< standard header size */
1042 #define COMP_HEADER_SIZE 3 /**< compression header extra size */
1043 /** @}*/
1044 
1045 /* Prototypes to password functions */
1046 
1047 /*
1048   These functions are used for authentication by client and server and
1049   implemented in sql/password.c
1050 */
1051 
1052 void randominit(struct rand_struct *, unsigned long seed1, unsigned long seed2);
1053 double my_rnd(struct rand_struct *);
1054 void create_random_string(char *to, unsigned int length,
1055                           struct rand_struct *rand_st);
1056 
1057 void hash_password(unsigned long *to, const char *password,
1058                    unsigned int password_len);
1059 void make_scrambled_password_323(char *to, const char *password);
1060 void scramble_323(char *to, const char *message, const char *password);
1061 bool check_scramble_323(const unsigned char *reply, const char *message,
1062                         unsigned long *salt);
1063 void get_salt_from_password_323(unsigned long *res, const char *password);
1064 void make_password_from_salt_323(char *to, const unsigned long *salt);
1065 
1066 void make_scrambled_password(char *to, const char *password);
1067 void scramble(char *to, const char *message, const char *password);
1068 bool check_scramble(const unsigned char *reply, const char *message,
1069                     const unsigned char *hash_stage2);
1070 void get_salt_from_password(unsigned char *res, const char *password);
1071 void make_password_from_salt(char *to, const unsigned char *hash_stage2);
1072 char *octet2hex(char *to, const char *str, unsigned int len);
1073 
1074 /* end of password.c */
1075 
1076 bool generate_sha256_scramble(unsigned char *dst, size_t dst_size,
1077                               const char *src, size_t src_size, const char *rnd,
1078                               size_t rnd_size);
1079 
1080 // extern "C" since it is an (undocumented) part of the libmysql ABI.
1081 #ifdef __cplusplus
1082 extern "C" {
1083 #endif
1084 char *get_tty_password(const char *opt_message);
1085 #ifdef __cplusplus
1086 }
1087 #endif
1088 
1089 const char *mysql_errno_to_sqlstate(unsigned int mysql_errno);
1090 
1091 /* Some other useful functions */
1092 
1093 // Need to be extern "C" for the time being, due to memcached.
1094 #ifdef __cplusplus
1095 extern "C" {
1096 #endif
1097 bool my_thread_init(void);
1098 void my_thread_end(void);
1099 #ifdef __cplusplus
1100 }
1101 #endif
1102 
1103 #ifdef STDCALL
1104 unsigned long STDCALL net_field_length(unsigned char **packet);
1105 unsigned long STDCALL net_field_length_checked(unsigned char **packet,
1106                                                unsigned long max_length);
1107 #endif
1108 uint64_t net_field_length_ll(unsigned char **packet);
1109 unsigned char *net_store_length(unsigned char *pkg, unsigned long long length);
1110 unsigned int net_length_size(unsigned long long num);
1111 unsigned int net_field_length_size(const unsigned char *pos);
1112 
1113 #define NULL_LENGTH ((unsigned long)~0) /**< For ::net_store_length() */
1114 #define MYSQL_STMT_HEADER 4
1115 #define MYSQL_LONG_DATA_HEADER 6
1116 #endif
1117