xref: /netbsd/sbin/dump/dump.h (revision 52fea752)
1 /*	$NetBSD: dump.h,v 1.60 2021/06/19 13:56:34 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)dump.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
32  */
33 
34 #include <machine/bswap.h>
35 #ifdef DUMP_LFS
36 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
37 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_accessors.h>
38 #endif
39 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
40 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
41 
42 union dinode {
43 	struct ufs1_dinode dp1;
44 	struct ufs2_dinode dp2;
45 #ifdef DUMP_LFS
46 	struct lfs32_dinode dlp32;
47 	struct lfs64_dinode dlp64;
48 #endif
49 };
50 #define DIP(dp, field) \
51 	(is_ufs2 ? (dp)->dp2.di_##field : (dp)->dp1.di_##field)
52 
53 #define DIP_SET(dp, field, val) do {		\
54 	if (is_ufs2)				\
55 		(dp)->dp2.di_##field = (val);	\
56 	else					\
57 		(dp)->dp1.di_##field = (val);	\
58 } while (0)
59 
60 /*
61  * Filestore-independent UFS data, so code can be more easily shared
62  * between ffs, lfs, and maybe ext2fs and others as well.
63  */
64 struct ufsi {
65 	int64_t ufs_dsize;	/* file system size, in sectors */
66 	int32_t ufs_bsize;	/* block size */
67 	int32_t ufs_bshift;	/* log2(ufs_bsize) */
68 	int32_t ufs_fsize;	/* fragment size */
69 	int32_t ufs_frag;	/* block size / frag size */
70 	int32_t ufs_fsatoda;	/* disk address conversion constant */
71 	int32_t	ufs_nindir;	/* disk addresses per indirect block */
72 	int32_t ufs_inopb;	/* inodes per block */
73 	int32_t ufs_maxsymlinklen; /* max symlink length */
74 	int32_t ufs_bmask;	/* block mask */
75 	int32_t ufs_fmask;	/* frag mask */
76 	int64_t ufs_qbmask;	/* ~ufs_bmask */
77 	int64_t ufs_qfmask;	/* ~ufs_fmask */
78 };
79 #define fsatoda(u,a) ((a) << (u)->ufs_fsatoda)
80 #define ufs_fragroundup(u,size) /* calculates roundup(size, ufs_fsize) */ \
81 	(((size) + (u)->ufs_qfmask) & (u)->ufs_fmask)
82 #define ufs_blkoff(u,loc)   /* calculates (loc % u->ufs_bsize) */ \
83 	((loc) & (u)->ufs_qbmask)
84 #define ufs_dblksize(u,d,b) \
85 	((((b) >= UFS_NDADDR || DIP((d), size) >= ((b)+1) << (u)->ufs_bshift \
86 		? (u)->ufs_bsize \
87 		: (ufs_fragroundup((u), ufs_blkoff(u, DIP((d), size)))))))
88 extern struct ufsi *ufsib;
89 
90 /*
91  * Dump maps used to describe what is to be dumped.
92  */
93 extern int	mapsize;	/* size of the state maps */
94 extern char	*usedinomap;	/* map of allocated inodes */
95 extern char	*dumpdirmap;	/* map of directories to be dumped */
96 extern char	*dumpinomap;	/* map of files to be dumped */
97 /*
98  * Map manipulation macros.
99  */
100 #define	SETINO(ino, map) \
101 	map[(u_int)((ino) - 1) / NBBY] |=  1 << ((u_int)((ino) - 1) % NBBY)
102 #define	CLRINO(ino, map) \
103 	map[(u_int)((ino) - 1) / NBBY] &=  ~(1 << ((u_int)((ino) - 1) % NBBY))
104 #define	TSTINO(ino, map) \
105 	(map[(u_int)((ino) - 1) / NBBY] &  (1 << ((u_int)((ino) - 1) % NBBY)))
106 
107 /*
108  *	All calculations done in 0.1" units!
109  */
110 extern char	*disk;		/* name of the disk file */
111 extern char	*disk_dev;	/* name of the raw device we are dumping */
112 extern const char *tape;	/* name of the tape file */
113 extern const char *dumpdates;	/* name of the file containing dump date information*/
114 extern const char *temp;	/* name of the file for doing rewrite of dumpdates */
115 extern char	lastlevel;	/* dump level of previous dump */
116 extern char	level;		/* dump level of this dump */
117 extern int	uflag;		/* update flag */
118 extern const char *dumpdev;	/* device name in dumpdates */
119 extern int	eflag;		/* eject flag */
120 extern int	lflag;		/* autoload flag */
121 extern int	diskfd;		/* disk file descriptor */
122 extern int	tapefd;		/* tape file descriptor */
123 extern int	pipeout;	/* true => output to standard output */
124 extern int	trueinc;	/* true => "true incremental", i.e use last 9 as ref */
125 extern ino_t	curino;		/* current inumber; used globally */
126 extern int	newtape;	/* new tape flag */
127 extern u_int64_t	tapesize;	/* estimated tape size, blocks */
128 extern long	tsize;		/* tape size in 0.1" units */
129 extern long	asize;		/* number of 0.1" units written on current tape */
130 extern int	etapes;		/* estimated number of tapes */
131 extern int	nonodump;	/* if set, do not honor UF_NODUMP user flags */
132 extern int	unlimited;	/* if set, write to end of medium */
133 
134 extern int	density;	/* density in 0.1" units */
135 extern int	notify;		/* notify operator flag */
136 extern int	timestamp;	/* timestamp messages */
137 extern u_int64_t	blockswritten;	/* blocks written on current tape */
138 extern int	tapeno;		/* current tape number */
139 extern int	is_ufs2;
140 
141 extern time_t	tstart_writing;	/* when started writing the first tape block */
142 extern time_t	tstart_volume;	/* when started writing the current volume */
143 extern int	xferrate;	/* averaged transfer rate of all volumes */
144 extern char	sblock_buf[MAXBSIZE]; /* buffer to hold the superblock */
145 extern long	dev_bsize;	/* block size of underlying disk device */
146 extern int	dev_bshift;	/* log2(dev_bsize) */
147 extern int	tp_bshift;	/* log2(TP_BSIZE) */
148 extern int needswap;	/* file system in swapped byte order */
149 
150 
151 /* some inline functions to help the byte-swapping mess */
152 static inline u_int16_t iswap16(u_int16_t);
153 static inline u_int32_t iswap32(u_int32_t);
154 static inline u_int64_t iswap64(u_int64_t);
155 
iswap16(u_int16_t x)156 static inline u_int16_t iswap16(u_int16_t x)
157 {
158 	if (needswap)
159 		return bswap16(x);
160 	else
161 		return x;
162 }
163 
iswap32(u_int32_t x)164 static inline u_int32_t iswap32(u_int32_t x)
165 {
166 	if (needswap)
167 		return bswap32(x);
168 	else
169 		return x;
170 }
171 
iswap64(u_int64_t x)172 static inline u_int64_t iswap64(u_int64_t x)
173 {
174 	if (needswap)
175 		return bswap64(x);
176 	else
177 		return x;
178 }
179 
180 /* filestore-specific hooks */
181 int	fs_read_sblock(char *);
182 struct ufsi *fs_parametrize(void);
183 ino_t	fs_maxino(void);
184 void	fs_mapinodes(ino_t, u_int64_t *, int *);
185 
186 /* operator interface functions */
187 void	broadcast(const char *);
188 void	lastdump(char);
189 void	msg(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
190 void	msgtail(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
191 int	query(const char *);
192 void	quit(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
193 void	quite(int, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
194 time_t	do_stats(void);
195 void	statussig(int);
196 void	timeest(void);
197 time_t	unctime(const char *);
198 
199 /* mapping routines */
200 union	dinode;
201 int64_t	blockest(union dinode *);
202 void	mapfileino(ino_t, u_int64_t *, int *);
203 int	mapfiles(ino_t, u_int64_t *, char *, char * const *);
204 int	mapdirs(ino_t, u_int64_t *);
205 
206 /* file dumping routines */
207 void	blksout32(int32_t *, int, ino_t);
208 void	blksout64(union dinode *, int64_t *, int, ino_t, int);
209 void	dumpino(union dinode *, ino_t);
210 #ifndef RRESTORE
211 void	dumpmap(char *, int, ino_t);
212 #endif
213 void	writeheader(ino_t);
214 
215 /* data block caching */
216 void	bread(daddr_t, char *, int);
217 void	rawread(daddr_t, char *, int);
218 void	initcache(int, int);
219 void	printcachestats(void);
220 
221 /* tape writing routines */
222 int	alloctape(void);
223 void	close_rewind(void);
224 void	dumpblock(daddr_t, int);
225 void	startnewtape(int);
226 void	trewind(int);
227 void	writerec(const char *, int);
228 
229 void	Exit(int) __dead;
230 void	dumpabort(int);
231 void	getfstab(void);
232 
233 char	*rawname(char *);
234 union	dinode *getino(ino_t);
235 
236 void	*xcalloc(size_t, size_t);
237 void	*xmalloc(size_t);
238 char	*xstrdup(const char *);
239 
240 /* LFS snapshot hooks */
241 #ifdef DUMP_LFS
242 int	lfs_wrap_stop(char *);
243 void	lfs_wrap_go(void);
244 #endif
245 
246 /* rdump routines */
247 #if defined(RDUMP) || defined(RRESTORE)
248 void	rmtclose(void);
249 int	rmthost(const char *);
250 int	rmtopen(const char *, int, int);
251 int	rmtwrite(const char *, int);
252 int	rmtioctl(int, int);
253 #endif /* RDUMP || RRESTORE */
254 
255 void	interrupt(int);	/* in case operator bangs on console */
256 
257 /*
258  *	Exit status codes
259  */
260 #define	X_FINOK		0	/* normal exit */
261 #define	X_STARTUP	1	/* startup error */
262 #define	X_REWRITE	2	/* restart writing from the check point */
263 #define	X_ABORT		3	/* abort dump; don't attempt checkpointing */
264 
265 #define	OPGRENT	"operator"		/* group entry to notify */
266 #define DIALUP	"ttyd"			/* prefix for dialups */
267 
268 struct	fstab *fstabsearch(const char *);	/* search fs_file and fs_spec */
269 struct	statvfs *mntinfosearch(const char *key);
270 
271 #ifndef NAME_MAX
272 #define NAME_MAX 511
273 #endif
274 
275 /*
276  *	The contents of the file _PATH_DUMPDATES is maintained both on
277  *	a linked list, and then (eventually) arrayified.
278  */
279 struct dumpdates {
280 	/* see DUMP{IN,OUT}FMT in <protocols/dumprestore.h> */
281 	char	dd_name[NAME_MAX+3];
282 	char	dd_level;
283 	time_t	dd_ddate;
284 };
285 
286 extern int	nddates;		/* number of records (might be zero) */
287 extern struct	dumpdates **ddatev;	/* the arrayfied version */
288 
289 void	initdumptimes(void);
290 void	getdumptime(void);
291 void	putdumptime(void);
292 #define	ITITERATE(i, ddp) \
293 	if (ddatev != NULL) \
294 		for (ddp = ddatev[i = 0]; i < nddates; ddp = ddatev[++i])
295 
296 void	sig(int signo);
297 
298 #ifndef	_PATH_FSTAB
299 #define	_PATH_FSTAB	"/etc/fstab"
300 #endif
301