1 /*	$NetBSD: progressmeter.c,v 1.14 2023/07/26 17:58:15 christos Exp $	*/
2 /* $OpenBSD: progressmeter.c,v 1.52 2023/03/08 04:43:12 guenther Exp $ */
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Nils Nordman.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include "includes.h"
28 __RCSID("$NetBSD: progressmeter.c,v 1.14 2023/07/26 17:58:15 christos Exp $");
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
31 #include <sys/uio.h>
32 
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <limits.h>
35 #include <signal.h>
36 #include <signal.h>
37 #include <stdarg.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <time.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 
44 #include "progressmeter.h"
45 #include "atomicio.h"
46 #include "misc.h"
47 #include "utf8.h"
48 
49 #define DEFAULT_WINSIZE 80
50 #define MAX_WINSIZE 512
51 #define PADDING 1		/* padding between the progress indicators */
52 #define UPDATE_INTERVAL 1	/* update the progress meter every second */
53 #define STALL_TIME 5		/* we're stalled after this many seconds */
54 
55 /* determines whether we can output to the terminal */
56 static int can_output(void);
57 
58 /* window resizing */
59 static void sig_winch(int);
60 static void setscreensize(void);
61 
62 /* signal handler for updating the progress meter */
63 static void sig_alarm(int);
64 
65 static double start;		/* start progress */
66 static double last_update;	/* last progress update */
67 static const char *file;	/* name of the file being transferred */
68 static off_t start_pos;		/* initial position of transfer */
69 static off_t end_pos;		/* ending position of transfer */
70 static off_t cur_pos;		/* transfer position as of last refresh */
71 static off_t last_pos;
72 static off_t max_delta_pos = 0;
73 static volatile off_t *counter;	/* progress counter */
74 static long stalled;		/* how long we have been stalled */
75 static int bytes_per_second;	/* current speed in bytes per second */
76 static int win_size;		/* terminal window size */
77 static volatile sig_atomic_t win_resized; /* for window resizing */
78 static volatile sig_atomic_t alarm_fired;
79 
80 /* units for format_size */
81 static const char unit[] = " KMGT";
82 
83 static int
can_output(void)84 can_output(void)
85 {
86 	return (getpgrp() == tcgetpgrp(STDOUT_FILENO));
87 }
88 
89 /* size needed to format integer type v, using (nbits(v) * log2(10) / 10) */
90 #define STRING_SIZE(v) (((sizeof(v) * 8 * 4) / 10) + 1)
91 
92 static const char *
format_rate(off_t bytes)93 format_rate(off_t bytes)
94 {
95 	int i;
96 	static char buf[STRING_SIZE(bytes) * 2 + 16];
97 
98 	bytes *= 100;
99 	for (i = 0; bytes >= 100*1000 && unit[i] != 'T'; i++)
100 		bytes = (bytes + 512) / 1024;
101 	if (i == 0) {
102 		i++;
103 		bytes = (bytes + 512) / 1024;
104 	}
105 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%3lld.%1lld%c%s",
106 	    (long long) (bytes + 5) / 100,
107 	    (long long) (bytes + 5) / 10 % 10,
108 	    unit[i],
109 	    i ? "B" : " ");
110 	return buf;
111 }
112 
113 static const char *
format_size(off_t bytes)114 format_size(off_t bytes)
115 {
116 	int i;
117 	static char buf[STRING_SIZE(bytes) + 16];
118 
119 	for (i = 0; bytes >= 10000 && unit[i] != 'T'; i++)
120 		bytes = (bytes + 512) / 1024;
121 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%4lld%c%s",
122 	    (long long) bytes,
123 	    unit[i],
124 	    i ? "B" : " ");
125 	return buf;
126 }
127 
128 void
refresh_progress_meter(int force_update)129 refresh_progress_meter(int force_update)
130 {
131 	char *buf = NULL, *obuf = NULL;
132 	off_t transferred;
133 	double elapsed, now;
134 	int percent;
135 	off_t bytes_left;
136 	int cur_speed;
137 	int hours, minutes, seconds;
138 	int file_len, cols;
139 	off_t delta_pos;
140 
141 	if ((!force_update && !alarm_fired && !win_resized) || !can_output())
142 		return;
143 	alarm_fired = 0;
144 
145 	if (win_resized) {
146 		setscreensize();
147 		win_resized = 0;
148 	}
149 
150 	transferred = *counter - (cur_pos ? cur_pos : start_pos);
151 	cur_pos = *counter;
152 	now = monotime_double();
153 	bytes_left = end_pos - cur_pos;
154 
155 	delta_pos = cur_pos - last_pos;
156 	if (delta_pos > max_delta_pos)
157 		max_delta_pos = delta_pos;
158 
159 	if (bytes_left > 0)
160 		elapsed = now - last_update;
161 	else {
162 		elapsed = now - start;
163 		/* Calculate true total speed when done */
164 		transferred = end_pos - start_pos;
165 		bytes_per_second = 0;
166 	}
167 
168 	/* calculate speed */
169 	if (elapsed != 0)
170 		cur_speed = (transferred / elapsed);
171 	else
172 		cur_speed = transferred;
173 
174 #define AGE_FACTOR 0.9
175 	if (bytes_per_second != 0) {
176 		bytes_per_second = (bytes_per_second * AGE_FACTOR) +
177 		    (cur_speed * (1.0 - AGE_FACTOR));
178 	} else
179 		bytes_per_second = cur_speed;
180 
181 	last_update = now;
182 
183 	/* Don't bother if we can't even display the completion percentage */
184 	if (win_size < 4)
185 		return;
186 
187 	/* filename */
188 	file_len = cols = win_size - 36;
189 	if (file_len > 0) {
190 		asmprintf(&buf, INT_MAX, &cols, "%-*s", file_len, file);
191 		/* If we used fewer columns than expected then pad */
192 		if (cols < file_len)
193 			xextendf(&buf, NULL, "%*s", file_len - cols, "");
194 	}
195 	/* percent of transfer done */
196 	if (end_pos == 0 || cur_pos == end_pos)
197 		percent = 100;
198 	else
199 		percent = ((float)cur_pos / end_pos) * 100;
200 
201 	/* percent / amount transferred / bandwidth usage */
202 	xextendf(&buf, NULL, " %3d%% %s %s/s ", percent, format_size(cur_pos),
203 	    format_rate((off_t)bytes_per_second));
204 
205 	/* ETA */
206 	if (!transferred)
207 		stalled += elapsed;
208 	else
209 		stalled = 0;
210 
211 	if (stalled >= STALL_TIME)
212 		xextendf(&buf, NULL, "- stalled -");
213 	else if (bytes_per_second == 0 && bytes_left)
214 		xextendf(&buf, NULL, "  --:-- ETA");
215 	else {
216 		if (bytes_left > 0)
217 			seconds = bytes_left / bytes_per_second;
218 		else
219 			seconds = elapsed;
220 
221 		hours = seconds / 3600;
222 		seconds -= hours * 3600;
223 		minutes = seconds / 60;
224 		seconds -= minutes * 60;
225 
226 		if (hours != 0) {
227 			xextendf(&buf, NULL, "%d:%02d:%02d",
228 			    hours, minutes, seconds);
229 		} else
230 			xextendf(&buf, NULL, "  %02d:%02d", minutes, seconds);
231 
232 		if (bytes_left > 0)
233 			xextendf(&buf, NULL, " ETA");
234 		else
235 			xextendf(&buf, NULL, "    ");
236 	}
237 
238 	/* Finally, truncate string at window width */
239 	cols = win_size - 1;
240 	asmprintf(&obuf, INT_MAX, &cols, " %s", buf);
241 	if (obuf != NULL) {
242 		*obuf = '\r'; /* must insert as asmprintf() would escape it */
243 		atomicio(vwrite, STDOUT_FILENO, obuf, strlen(obuf));
244 	}
245 	free(buf);
246 	free(obuf);
247 }
248 
249 static void
sig_alarm(int ignore)250 sig_alarm(int ignore)
251 {
252 	alarm_fired = 1;
253 	alarm(UPDATE_INTERVAL);
254 }
255 
256 void
start_progress_meter(const char * f,off_t filesize,off_t * ctr)257 start_progress_meter(const char *f, off_t filesize, off_t *ctr)
258 {
259 	start = last_update = monotime_double();
260 	file = f;
261 	start_pos = *ctr;
262 	end_pos = filesize;
263 	cur_pos = 0;
264 	counter = ctr;
265 	stalled = 0;
266 	bytes_per_second = 0;
267 
268 	setscreensize();
269 	refresh_progress_meter(1);
270 
271 	ssh_signal(SIGALRM, sig_alarm);
272 	ssh_signal(SIGWINCH, sig_winch);
273 	alarm(UPDATE_INTERVAL);
274 }
275 
276 void
stop_progress_meter(void)277 stop_progress_meter(void)
278 {
279 	alarm(0);
280 
281 	if (!can_output())
282 		return;
283 
284 	/* Ensure we complete the progress */
285 	if (cur_pos != end_pos)
286 		refresh_progress_meter(1);
287 
288 	atomicio(vwrite, STDOUT_FILENO, __UNCONST("\n"), 1);
289 }
290 
291 static void
sig_winch(int sig)292 sig_winch(int sig)
293 {
294 	win_resized = 1;
295 }
296 
297 static void
setscreensize(void)298 setscreensize(void)
299 {
300 	struct winsize winsize;
301 
302 	if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &winsize) != -1 &&
303 	    winsize.ws_col != 0) {
304 		if (winsize.ws_col > MAX_WINSIZE)
305 			win_size = MAX_WINSIZE;
306 		else
307 			win_size = winsize.ws_col;
308 	} else
309 		win_size = DEFAULT_WINSIZE;
310 	win_size += 1;					/* trailing \0 */
311 }
312