xref: /linux/include/uapi/linux/input.h (revision 2a96271f)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2002 Vojtech Pavlik
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9 #ifndef _UAPI_INPUT_H
10 #define _UAPI_INPUT_H
11 
12 
13 #ifndef __KERNEL__
14 #include <sys/time.h>
15 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
16 #include <sys/types.h>
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 #endif
19 
20 #include "input-event-codes.h"
21 
22 /*
23  * The event structure itself
24  * Note that __USE_TIME_BITS64 is defined by libc based on
25  * application's request to use 64 bit time_t.
26  */
27 
28 struct input_event {
29 #if (__BITS_PER_LONG != 32 || !defined(__USE_TIME_BITS64)) && !defined(__KERNEL__)
30 	struct timeval time;
31 #define input_event_sec time.tv_sec
32 #define input_event_usec time.tv_usec
33 #else
34 	__kernel_ulong_t __sec;
35 #if defined(__sparc__) && defined(__arch64__)
36 	unsigned int __usec;
37 	unsigned int __pad;
38 #else
39 	__kernel_ulong_t __usec;
40 #endif
41 #define input_event_sec  __sec
42 #define input_event_usec __usec
43 #endif
44 	__u16 type;
45 	__u16 code;
46 	__s32 value;
47 };
48 
49 /*
50  * Protocol version.
51  */
52 
53 #define EV_VERSION		0x010001
54 
55 /*
56  * IOCTLs (0x00 - 0x7f)
57  */
58 
59 struct input_id {
60 	__u16 bustype;
61 	__u16 vendor;
62 	__u16 product;
63 	__u16 version;
64 };
65 
66 /**
67  * struct input_absinfo - used by EVIOCGABS/EVIOCSABS ioctls
68  * @value: latest reported value for the axis.
69  * @minimum: specifies minimum value for the axis.
70  * @maximum: specifies maximum value for the axis.
71  * @fuzz: specifies fuzz value that is used to filter noise from
72  *	the event stream.
73  * @flat: values that are within this value will be discarded by
74  *	joydev interface and reported as 0 instead.
75  * @resolution: specifies resolution for the values reported for
76  *	the axis.
77  *
78  * Note that input core does not clamp reported values to the
79  * [minimum, maximum] limits, such task is left to userspace.
80  *
81  * The default resolution for main axes (ABS_X, ABS_Y, ABS_Z,
82  * ABS_MT_POSITION_X, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y) is reported in units
83  * per millimeter (units/mm), resolution for rotational axes
84  * (ABS_RX, ABS_RY, ABS_RZ) is reported in units per radian.
85  * The resolution for the size axes (ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR,
86  * ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR, ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR, ABS_MT_WIDTH_MINOR)
87  * is reported in units per millimeter (units/mm).
88  * When INPUT_PROP_ACCELEROMETER is set the resolution changes.
89  * The main axes (ABS_X, ABS_Y, ABS_Z) are then reported in
90  * units per g (units/g) and in units per degree per second
91  * (units/deg/s) for rotational axes (ABS_RX, ABS_RY, ABS_RZ).
92  */
93 struct input_absinfo {
94 	__s32 value;
95 	__s32 minimum;
96 	__s32 maximum;
97 	__s32 fuzz;
98 	__s32 flat;
99 	__s32 resolution;
100 };
101 
102 /**
103  * struct input_keymap_entry - used by EVIOCGKEYCODE/EVIOCSKEYCODE ioctls
104  * @scancode: scancode represented in machine-endian form.
105  * @len: length of the scancode that resides in @scancode buffer.
106  * @index: index in the keymap, may be used instead of scancode
107  * @flags: allows to specify how kernel should handle the request. For
108  *	example, setting INPUT_KEYMAP_BY_INDEX flag indicates that kernel
109  *	should perform lookup in keymap by @index instead of @scancode
110  * @keycode: key code assigned to this scancode
111  *
112  * The structure is used to retrieve and modify keymap data. Users have
113  * option of performing lookup either by @scancode itself or by @index
114  * in keymap entry. EVIOCGKEYCODE will also return scancode or index
115  * (depending on which element was used to perform lookup).
116  */
117 struct input_keymap_entry {
118 #define INPUT_KEYMAP_BY_INDEX	(1 << 0)
119 	__u8  flags;
120 	__u8  len;
121 	__u16 index;
122 	__u32 keycode;
123 	__u8  scancode[32];
124 };
125 
126 struct input_mask {
127 	__u32 type;
128 	__u32 codes_size;
129 	__u64 codes_ptr;
130 };
131 
132 #define EVIOCGVERSION		_IOR('E', 0x01, int)			/* get driver version */
133 #define EVIOCGID		_IOR('E', 0x02, struct input_id)	/* get device ID */
134 #define EVIOCGREP		_IOR('E', 0x03, unsigned int[2])	/* get repeat settings */
135 #define EVIOCSREP		_IOW('E', 0x03, unsigned int[2])	/* set repeat settings */
136 
137 #define EVIOCGKEYCODE		_IOR('E', 0x04, unsigned int[2])        /* get keycode */
138 #define EVIOCGKEYCODE_V2	_IOR('E', 0x04, struct input_keymap_entry)
139 #define EVIOCSKEYCODE		_IOW('E', 0x04, unsigned int[2])        /* set keycode */
140 #define EVIOCSKEYCODE_V2	_IOW('E', 0x04, struct input_keymap_entry)
141 
142 #define EVIOCGNAME(len)		_IOC(_IOC_READ, 'E', 0x06, len)		/* get device name */
143 #define EVIOCGPHYS(len)		_IOC(_IOC_READ, 'E', 0x07, len)		/* get physical location */
144 #define EVIOCGUNIQ(len)		_IOC(_IOC_READ, 'E', 0x08, len)		/* get unique identifier */
145 #define EVIOCGPROP(len)		_IOC(_IOC_READ, 'E', 0x09, len)		/* get device properties */
146 
147 /**
148  * EVIOCGMTSLOTS(len) - get MT slot values
149  * @len: size of the data buffer in bytes
150  *
151  * The ioctl buffer argument should be binary equivalent to
152  *
153  * struct input_mt_request_layout {
154  *	__u32 code;
155  *	__s32 values[num_slots];
156  * };
157  *
158  * where num_slots is the (arbitrary) number of MT slots to extract.
159  *
160  * The ioctl size argument (len) is the size of the buffer, which
161  * should satisfy len = (num_slots + 1) * sizeof(__s32).  If len is
162  * too small to fit all available slots, the first num_slots are
163  * returned.
164  *
165  * Before the call, code is set to the wanted ABS_MT event type. On
166  * return, values[] is filled with the slot values for the specified
167  * ABS_MT code.
168  *
169  * If the request code is not an ABS_MT value, -EINVAL is returned.
170  */
171 #define EVIOCGMTSLOTS(len)	_IOC(_IOC_READ, 'E', 0x0a, len)
172 
173 #define EVIOCGKEY(len)		_IOC(_IOC_READ, 'E', 0x18, len)		/* get global key state */
174 #define EVIOCGLED(len)		_IOC(_IOC_READ, 'E', 0x19, len)		/* get all LEDs */
175 #define EVIOCGSND(len)		_IOC(_IOC_READ, 'E', 0x1a, len)		/* get all sounds status */
176 #define EVIOCGSW(len)		_IOC(_IOC_READ, 'E', 0x1b, len)		/* get all switch states */
177 
178 #define EVIOCGBIT(ev,len)	_IOC(_IOC_READ, 'E', 0x20 + (ev), len)	/* get event bits */
179 #define EVIOCGABS(abs)		_IOR('E', 0x40 + (abs), struct input_absinfo)	/* get abs value/limits */
180 #define EVIOCSABS(abs)		_IOW('E', 0xc0 + (abs), struct input_absinfo)	/* set abs value/limits */
181 
182 #define EVIOCSFF		_IOW('E', 0x80, struct ff_effect)	/* send a force effect to a force feedback device */
183 #define EVIOCRMFF		_IOW('E', 0x81, int)			/* Erase a force effect */
184 #define EVIOCGEFFECTS		_IOR('E', 0x84, int)			/* Report number of effects playable at the same time */
185 
186 #define EVIOCGRAB		_IOW('E', 0x90, int)			/* Grab/Release device */
187 #define EVIOCREVOKE		_IOW('E', 0x91, int)			/* Revoke device access */
188 
189 /**
190  * EVIOCGMASK - Retrieve current event mask
191  *
192  * This ioctl allows user to retrieve the current event mask for specific
193  * event type. The argument must be of type "struct input_mask" and
194  * specifies the event type to query, the address of the receive buffer and
195  * the size of the receive buffer.
196  *
197  * The event mask is a per-client mask that specifies which events are
198  * forwarded to the client. Each event code is represented by a single bit
199  * in the event mask. If the bit is set, the event is passed to the client
200  * normally. Otherwise, the event is filtered and will never be queued on
201  * the client's receive buffer.
202  *
203  * Event masks do not affect global state of the input device. They only
204  * affect the file descriptor they are applied to.
205  *
206  * The default event mask for a client has all bits set, i.e. all events
207  * are forwarded to the client. If the kernel is queried for an unknown
208  * event type or if the receive buffer is larger than the number of
209  * event codes known to the kernel, the kernel returns all zeroes for those
210  * codes.
211  *
212  * At maximum, codes_size bytes are copied.
213  *
214  * This ioctl may fail with ENODEV in case the file is revoked, EFAULT
215  * if the receive-buffer points to invalid memory, or EINVAL if the kernel
216  * does not implement the ioctl.
217  */
218 #define EVIOCGMASK		_IOR('E', 0x92, struct input_mask)	/* Get event-masks */
219 
220 /**
221  * EVIOCSMASK - Set event mask
222  *
223  * This ioctl is the counterpart to EVIOCGMASK. Instead of receiving the
224  * current event mask, this changes the client's event mask for a specific
225  * type.  See EVIOCGMASK for a description of event-masks and the
226  * argument-type.
227  *
228  * This ioctl provides full forward compatibility. If the passed event type
229  * is unknown to the kernel, or if the number of event codes specified in
230  * the mask is bigger than what is known to the kernel, the ioctl is still
231  * accepted and applied. However, any unknown codes are left untouched and
232  * stay cleared. That means, the kernel always filters unknown codes
233  * regardless of what the client requests.  If the new mask doesn't cover
234  * all known event-codes, all remaining codes are automatically cleared and
235  * thus filtered.
236  *
237  * This ioctl may fail with ENODEV in case the file is revoked. EFAULT is
238  * returned if the receive-buffer points to invalid memory. EINVAL is returned
239  * if the kernel does not implement the ioctl.
240  */
241 #define EVIOCSMASK		_IOW('E', 0x93, struct input_mask)	/* Set event-masks */
242 
243 #define EVIOCSCLOCKID		_IOW('E', 0xa0, int)			/* Set clockid to be used for timestamps */
244 
245 /*
246  * IDs.
247  */
248 
249 #define ID_BUS			0
250 #define ID_VENDOR		1
251 #define ID_PRODUCT		2
252 #define ID_VERSION		3
253 
254 #define BUS_PCI			0x01
255 #define BUS_ISAPNP		0x02
256 #define BUS_USB			0x03
257 #define BUS_HIL			0x04
258 #define BUS_BLUETOOTH		0x05
259 #define BUS_VIRTUAL		0x06
260 
261 #define BUS_ISA			0x10
262 #define BUS_I8042		0x11
263 #define BUS_XTKBD		0x12
264 #define BUS_RS232		0x13
265 #define BUS_GAMEPORT		0x14
266 #define BUS_PARPORT		0x15
267 #define BUS_AMIGA		0x16
268 #define BUS_ADB			0x17
269 #define BUS_I2C			0x18
270 #define BUS_HOST		0x19
271 #define BUS_GSC			0x1A
272 #define BUS_ATARI		0x1B
273 #define BUS_SPI			0x1C
274 #define BUS_RMI			0x1D
275 #define BUS_CEC			0x1E
276 #define BUS_INTEL_ISHTP		0x1F
277 #define BUS_AMD_SFH		0x20
278 
279 /*
280  * MT_TOOL types
281  */
282 #define MT_TOOL_FINGER		0x00
283 #define MT_TOOL_PEN		0x01
284 #define MT_TOOL_PALM		0x02
285 #define MT_TOOL_DIAL		0x0a
286 #define MT_TOOL_MAX		0x0f
287 
288 /*
289  * Values describing the status of a force-feedback effect
290  */
291 #define FF_STATUS_STOPPED	0x00
292 #define FF_STATUS_PLAYING	0x01
293 #define FF_STATUS_MAX		0x01
294 
295 /*
296  * Structures used in ioctls to upload effects to a device
297  * They are pieces of a bigger structure (called ff_effect)
298  */
299 
300 /*
301  * All duration values are expressed in ms. Values above 32767 ms (0x7fff)
302  * should not be used and have unspecified results.
303  */
304 
305 /**
306  * struct ff_replay - defines scheduling of the force-feedback effect
307  * @length: duration of the effect
308  * @delay: delay before effect should start playing
309  */
310 struct ff_replay {
311 	__u16 length;
312 	__u16 delay;
313 };
314 
315 /**
316  * struct ff_trigger - defines what triggers the force-feedback effect
317  * @button: number of the button triggering the effect
318  * @interval: controls how soon the effect can be re-triggered
319  */
320 struct ff_trigger {
321 	__u16 button;
322 	__u16 interval;
323 };
324 
325 /**
326  * struct ff_envelope - generic force-feedback effect envelope
327  * @attack_length: duration of the attack (ms)
328  * @attack_level: level at the beginning of the attack
329  * @fade_length: duration of fade (ms)
330  * @fade_level: level at the end of fade
331  *
332  * The @attack_level and @fade_level are absolute values; when applying
333  * envelope force-feedback core will convert to positive/negative
334  * value based on polarity of the default level of the effect.
335  * Valid range for the attack and fade levels is 0x0000 - 0x7fff
336  */
337 struct ff_envelope {
338 	__u16 attack_length;
339 	__u16 attack_level;
340 	__u16 fade_length;
341 	__u16 fade_level;
342 };
343 
344 /**
345  * struct ff_constant_effect - defines parameters of a constant force-feedback effect
346  * @level: strength of the effect; may be negative
347  * @envelope: envelope data
348  */
349 struct ff_constant_effect {
350 	__s16 level;
351 	struct ff_envelope envelope;
352 };
353 
354 /**
355  * struct ff_ramp_effect - defines parameters of a ramp force-feedback effect
356  * @start_level: beginning strength of the effect; may be negative
357  * @end_level: final strength of the effect; may be negative
358  * @envelope: envelope data
359  */
360 struct ff_ramp_effect {
361 	__s16 start_level;
362 	__s16 end_level;
363 	struct ff_envelope envelope;
364 };
365 
366 /**
367  * struct ff_condition_effect - defines a spring or friction force-feedback effect
368  * @right_saturation: maximum level when joystick moved all way to the right
369  * @left_saturation: same for the left side
370  * @right_coeff: controls how fast the force grows when the joystick moves
371  *	to the right
372  * @left_coeff: same for the left side
373  * @deadband: size of the dead zone, where no force is produced
374  * @center: position of the dead zone
375  */
376 struct ff_condition_effect {
377 	__u16 right_saturation;
378 	__u16 left_saturation;
379 
380 	__s16 right_coeff;
381 	__s16 left_coeff;
382 
383 	__u16 deadband;
384 	__s16 center;
385 };
386 
387 /**
388  * struct ff_periodic_effect - defines parameters of a periodic force-feedback effect
389  * @waveform: kind of the effect (wave)
390  * @period: period of the wave (ms)
391  * @magnitude: peak value
392  * @offset: mean value of the wave (roughly)
393  * @phase: 'horizontal' shift
394  * @envelope: envelope data
395  * @custom_len: number of samples (FF_CUSTOM only)
396  * @custom_data: buffer of samples (FF_CUSTOM only)
397  *
398  * Known waveforms - FF_SQUARE, FF_TRIANGLE, FF_SINE, FF_SAW_UP,
399  * FF_SAW_DOWN, FF_CUSTOM. The exact syntax FF_CUSTOM is undefined
400  * for the time being as no driver supports it yet.
401  *
402  * Note: the data pointed by custom_data is copied by the driver.
403  * You can therefore dispose of the memory after the upload/update.
404  */
405 struct ff_periodic_effect {
406 	__u16 waveform;
407 	__u16 period;
408 	__s16 magnitude;
409 	__s16 offset;
410 	__u16 phase;
411 
412 	struct ff_envelope envelope;
413 
414 	__u32 custom_len;
415 	__s16 __user *custom_data;
416 };
417 
418 /**
419  * struct ff_rumble_effect - defines parameters of a periodic force-feedback effect
420  * @strong_magnitude: magnitude of the heavy motor
421  * @weak_magnitude: magnitude of the light one
422  *
423  * Some rumble pads have two motors of different weight. Strong_magnitude
424  * represents the magnitude of the vibration generated by the heavy one.
425  */
426 struct ff_rumble_effect {
427 	__u16 strong_magnitude;
428 	__u16 weak_magnitude;
429 };
430 
431 /**
432  * struct ff_effect - defines force feedback effect
433  * @type: type of the effect (FF_CONSTANT, FF_PERIODIC, FF_RAMP, FF_SPRING,
434  *	FF_FRICTION, FF_DAMPER, FF_RUMBLE, FF_INERTIA, or FF_CUSTOM)
435  * @id: an unique id assigned to an effect
436  * @direction: direction of the effect
437  * @trigger: trigger conditions (struct ff_trigger)
438  * @replay: scheduling of the effect (struct ff_replay)
439  * @u: effect-specific structure (one of ff_constant_effect, ff_ramp_effect,
440  *	ff_periodic_effect, ff_condition_effect, ff_rumble_effect) further
441  *	defining effect parameters
442  *
443  * This structure is sent through ioctl from the application to the driver.
444  * To create a new effect application should set its @id to -1; the kernel
445  * will return assigned @id which can later be used to update or delete
446  * this effect.
447  *
448  * Direction of the effect is encoded as follows:
449  *	0 deg -> 0x0000 (down)
450  *	90 deg -> 0x4000 (left)
451  *	180 deg -> 0x8000 (up)
452  *	270 deg -> 0xC000 (right)
453  */
454 struct ff_effect {
455 	__u16 type;
456 	__s16 id;
457 	__u16 direction;
458 	struct ff_trigger trigger;
459 	struct ff_replay replay;
460 
461 	union {
462 		struct ff_constant_effect constant;
463 		struct ff_ramp_effect ramp;
464 		struct ff_periodic_effect periodic;
465 		struct ff_condition_effect condition[2]; /* One for each axis */
466 		struct ff_rumble_effect rumble;
467 	} u;
468 };
469 
470 /*
471  * Force feedback effect types
472  */
473 
474 #define FF_RUMBLE	0x50
475 #define FF_PERIODIC	0x51
476 #define FF_CONSTANT	0x52
477 #define FF_SPRING	0x53
478 #define FF_FRICTION	0x54
479 #define FF_DAMPER	0x55
480 #define FF_INERTIA	0x56
481 #define FF_RAMP		0x57
482 
483 #define FF_EFFECT_MIN	FF_RUMBLE
484 #define FF_EFFECT_MAX	FF_RAMP
485 
486 /*
487  * Force feedback periodic effect types
488  */
489 
490 #define FF_SQUARE	0x58
491 #define FF_TRIANGLE	0x59
492 #define FF_SINE		0x5a
493 #define FF_SAW_UP	0x5b
494 #define FF_SAW_DOWN	0x5c
495 #define FF_CUSTOM	0x5d
496 
497 #define FF_WAVEFORM_MIN	FF_SQUARE
498 #define FF_WAVEFORM_MAX	FF_CUSTOM
499 
500 /*
501  * Set ff device properties
502  */
503 
504 #define FF_GAIN		0x60
505 #define FF_AUTOCENTER	0x61
506 
507 /*
508  * ff->playback(effect_id = FF_GAIN) is the first effect_id to
509  * cause a collision with another ff method, in this case ff->set_gain().
510  * Therefore the greatest safe value for effect_id is FF_GAIN - 1,
511  * and thus the total number of effects should never exceed FF_GAIN.
512  */
513 #define FF_MAX_EFFECTS	FF_GAIN
514 
515 #define FF_MAX		0x7f
516 #define FF_CNT		(FF_MAX+1)
517 
518 #endif /* _UAPI_INPUT_H */
519